初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式与过去分词

原形 过去式 过去分词 do did done go went gone beat beat beaten eat ate eaten fall fell fallen blow blew blown draw drew drawn drive drove driven give gave given grow grew grown 过know knew known 去take took taken 分词mistake mistook mistaken 词rise rose risen 尾see saw seen 有show showed shown nethrow threw thrown 或hide hid hidden enride rode ridden 或write wrote written n break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken steal stole stolen am / is was been are were been fly flew flown lie lay lain wear wore worn bring brought brought build built built 过buy bought bought 去catch caught caught 式dig dug dug 与feel felt felt 过find found found 去get got got 分hang hung / hanged hung / hanged 词have / has had had 形hold held held 式相keep kept kept 同 lay laid laid learn learnt / learned learnt / learned leave left left lend lent lent lose lost lost 原形 过去式 过去分词 hear heard heard make made made mean meant meant meet met met 过去pay paid paid 式say said said 与sell sold sold 过send sent sent 去shine shone / shined shone / shined 分sit sat sat 词sleep slept slept 形smell smelt smelt 式相spend spent spent 同 spill spilt spilt spit spat spat spoil spoilt spoilt stand stood stood sweep swept swept teach taught taught tell told told think thought thought understand understood understood wake woke / waked woken / waked win won won cost cost cost 三cut cut cut 个hit hit hit 形hurt hurt hurt 式let let let 全put put put 相同 read /ri:d/ read /red/ read /red/ set set set shut shut shut i-begin began begun a-drink drank drunk uring rang rung 形sing sang sung 式 sink sank sunk swim swam swum become became become come came come run ran run 情can could － 态must must － 动will would － 词 may might － shall should － 注意区别catch, bring, think, buy, teach这几个词的过去式与过去分词 初中英语不规则动词的过去式与过去分词归纳

一．过去分词词尾有字母-n 1．过去分词由原形加-ne构成 do-did-done

go-went-gone

2．过去分词由原形加-en构成

beat-beat-beaten

eat-ate-eaten

fall-fell-fallen

3．过去分词由原形加-n构成

blow-blew-blown draw-drew-drawn drive-drove-driven give-gave-given grow-grew-grown know-knew-known take-took-taken mistake-mistook-mistaken rise-rose-risen see-saw-seen show-showed-shown throw-threw-thrown

4．过去分词由原形去字母e后，再双写后面的辅音字母加-en构成（＊例外）

hide-hid-hidden ride-rode-ridden forget-forgot-forgotten＊

write-wrote-written

5．过去分词由过去式加-n构成

break-broke-broken choose-chose-chosen freeze-froze-frozen speak-spoke-spoken steal-stole-stolen 6．完全不规则形式

am / is-was-been wear-wore-worn

are-were-been

fly-flew-flown

lie-lay-lain

二．过去式与过去分词形式相同

bring-brought-brought catch-caught-caught dig-dug-dug

have / has-had-had

lay-laid-laid pay-paid-paid

hear-heard -heard meet-met-met say-said-said sleep-slept-slept spill-spilt-spilt

build-built-built feel-felt-felt

buy-bought-bought find-found-found keep-kept-kept lose-lost-lost

get-got-got leave-left-left

hold-held-held lend-lent-lent

make-made-made sell-sold-sold smell-smelt-smelt

mean-meant-meant send-sent-sent spend-spent-spent

sit-sat-sat

spit-spat-spat spoil-spoilt-spoilt sweep-swept-swept

teach-taught-taught tell-told-told win-won-won

understand-understood-understood shine-shone / shined-shone / shined learn-learnt / learned-learnt / learned

stand-stood-stood think-thought-thought

wake-woke / waked-woken / waked hang-hung / hanged-hung / hanged

三．原形、过去式与过去分词三种形式完全相同

cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut let-let-let put-put-put

shut-shut-shut

read /ri:d/-read /red/-read /red/

四．i-a-u变化形式

begin-began-begun drink-drank-drunk

sing-sang-sung sink-sank-sunk

swim-swam-swum

五．过去分词与原形相同

come-came-come

run-ran-run

六．情态动词（没有过去分词形式）

can-could

must-must

shall-should

hit-hit-hit set-set-set

ring-rang-rung

become-became-become

will-would

hurt-hurt-hurtmay-might