United States Department of Agriculture
Foreign Agricultural Service Circular Series FOP 02 13 February 2013
Cotton:
World Markets and Trade
China’s Reserve Purchases Outpace Last Year
Cummulative State Reserve Purchases 3530Million Bales (480 lb)2520151050AugSeptOctNovDecJanFebMar2011/12Apr2012/13, Xinjiang Province2012/13, Eastern ProvincesChina’s State Reserve purchases reached 28.3 million bales on February 1st (twice last season’s total purchases), representing more than 80 percent of the 2012 crop. Purchases began earlier and progressed at a much faster rate than last year. The China National Cotton Reserve Corporation (CNCRC) announced in early January that buying would be suspended during February in order for warehouses to consolidate holdings and expedite shipping to areas where it could be more readily sold. Reserve buying after the break is expected to be limited, as most of the remaining supplies don’t meet quality requirements.
An estimated two thirds of this year’s Reserve purchases came from Xinjiang province. With little commercial opportunity, gins in Xinjiang sold most of their production to the Reserve as soon as it was available.
Commercial buyers in the eastern provinces were reluctant to buy higher priced Xinjiang cotton, since CNCRC was selling old crop supplies at a discount. Gins in the east were more successful selling local cotton to mills for prompt delivery, due in part to lower transportation costs.
Approved by the World Agricultural Outlook Board/USDA Overview
Global cotton stocks, production, and consumption for 2012/13 are essentially unchanged. Global trade was raised, mostly due to a higher import forecast for China. U.S. ending stocks are down on higher exports to China. The season average farm price was raised to 70.5 cents/pound on strong early season sales and continued strong prices.
Prices
The U.S. spot price and the A-Index were both higher as China’s reserve policy continues to isolate more supplies from the world market.
Monthly Average Cotton Prices140120A-IndexSpot PriceUS cents/lbs100806040200Feb-12Mar-12Jun-12Aug-11May-12Oct-11Sep-11Dec-11Apr-12Jan-12Nov-11Jul-12Feb-13Aug-12Oct-12Sep-12Dec-12Jan-13Nov-122012/13 TRADE OUTLOOK
Major Exporters:
• United States is raised 300,000 bales to 12.5 million on stronger demand from China. • Brazil is boosted 200,000 bales to 4.6 million on strong early season shipments. • Australia is elevated 200,000 bales to 4.5 million. • Uzbekistan is up 200,000 bales to 2.9 million • Greece is increased 100,000 bales to 1.1 million
Major Importers:
• China jumped 1.5 million bales to 14.0 million as weak initial State Reserve sales raise import
demand. • Turkey is raised 300,000 bales to 3.8 million on a smaller crop and increased demand. • Pakistan is revised up 100,000 bales to 2.5 million on a smaller crop. • Mexico dropped 100,000 bales to 1.15 million on lower stock holdings. • Bangladesh is cut by 100,000 bales to 3.55 million on lower stock holdings.
Trade Changes 2011/12
There were no major changes.
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis
February 2013
Summary of Changes in estimates and Forecasts from Last Month
(1,000 480 lb Bales and 1,000 Ha)Country Mktg YearArea Beginning ProductionImportsExportsUseLossTotal Dom. Ending Algeria 2011/12 2012/13Argentina 2012/13Australia 2012/13Bangladesh 2012/13
Belgium-Luxembourg 2010/11 2011/12Benin 2012/13Brazil 2012/13Burkina 2012/13Cameroon 2012/13Chad 2012/13China 2012/13Cote d'Ivoire 2012/13Greece 2012/13Indonesia 2012/13Kazakhstan 2012/13
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global AnalysisHarvestedStocks000
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
000
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
15
0
0
0
75
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-2
0
0-30
1
0
-40
0
0
0
-100
030
-1
0
0
0
0
0
0
35
0
0
0
500
1,500
0
0
0
0
0
-50
100
0
0-30
1
25
0
200
0
0
0
03-1
0
50
0
200
0
50
0
50
0
15
0
0
0
25
0
100
0
0
0
75
0
Cons.0-30
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
030
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Stocks00
-65
-200
-100
00
-50
-200
-50
-15
-15
2,000
-25
-100
-50
25
February 2013
Summary of Changes in estimates and Forecasts from Last Month (Continued)
(1,000 480 lb Bales and 1,000 Ha)Country Mktg YearArea Beginning ProductionImportsExportsUseLossTotal Dom. Ending Korea, South 2012/13Malaysia 2012/13Mali 2012/13Mexico 2012/13Pakistan 2012/13Paraguay 2012/13Peru 2003/04Sudan 2012/13Tajikistan 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13Thailand 2012/13Togo 2012/13Turkey 2012/13Turkmenistan 2012/13
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global AnalysisHarvestedStocks0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
000220520142015802190
179
0
0
15
0
0
0
0
0
0
-25
0
0
0
0
0
-100
-400
100
5
0
-45
0
0
0
0000000000000
0
0
-25
30
0
-150
300
0
0
0
0
50
0
50
0
0
0
0
0
15
0
0
-45
10
0
-253-29-1-88-2-8-8-51-1040050
0
0
0
25
0
0
100
50
25
Cons.0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-45
0
0
030-10-20-80-10000
0
0
0
0
0
0
100
0
25
Stocks-25
-50
-50
-100
-300
-10
0
-10
2252142158219179129
-25
5
50
-75
February 2013
Summary of Changes in estimates and Forecasts from Last Month (Continued)
(1,000 480 lb Bales and 1,000 Ha)Country Mktg YearArea HarvestedBeginning StocksProductionImportsExportsUseLossTotal Dom. Cons.Ending StocksUnited States 2012/13Uzbekistan 2012/13
0
0
0
0
200
50
0
50
-250
0
0
0
0
300
0
0
0
-300
WorldWorld 2003/04 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13
0000000103
002252142158219179
-45000000120
000003-41,561
0-25-29-88-8-51391,540
-453-1-2-8-7-3176
00000000
-453-1-2-8-7-3176
02252142158219179144
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis
February 2013
Table 01 Cotton World Supply, Use, and Trade (Season Beginning August 1)
(1000 MT)2008/09Production China India United States Pakistan Brazil Uzbekistan Australia Other TotalUSE Dom. Consumption China India Pakistan Turkey Brazil Bangladesh United States Other TotalImports China Turkey Bangladesh Pakistan Indonesia Vietnam Thailand Other TotalExports United States Brazil Australia India Uzbekistan Greece Burkina Other TotalEnding Stocks China India Brazil United States Australia Pakistan Uzbekistan Other Total4,6522,3171,0871,3802137354242,59113,3993,1022,0419486421636622062,39410,1582,3092,3241,7215665615622502,37510,6686,5711,6861,7407297776113262,58915,0308,8411,9041,3481,0457846933592,81717,7922,8875962615146531741741,3186,5792,6214334601,4268271911691,6167,7433,1304355461,0895771631471,6397,7272,5501,0431,0112,4125442181312,09610,0062,6569589369805882181961,9368,4671,5236368274175012723492,1106,6362,3749578493434793693932,1517,9142,6087298063274573423812,1167,7665,3415196861964303542751,9319,7322,7227627955235014573652,3408,4649,5803,8652,4171,0789148277714,50523,95610,8864,3002,2641,2859588497734,51625,83210,0154,4742,1551,2199368068494,37724,8338,2744,3442,1771,2198716977184,14522,4457,7294,6812,5041,3068937847404,45523,0927,9914,9212,7901,8591,1931,0023273,26823,3506,9675,1822,6542,0121,1878493863,00622,2436,6415,7483,9421,8811,9608939143,35025,3287,2075,9873,3912,3081,8949141,1974,12827,0277,2945,5523,7042,1771,4159369143,88025,8732009/102010/112011/12Jan2012/13Feb2012/13 none7,4035,5523,7042,0901,4159369143,88425,899none7,7294,6812,5041,3288937847404,47123,131none3,0488277735444904573592,3058,804none2,7221,0029809806312392072,0428,803none9,2761,9041,3059807416273042,68517,823Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis
February 2013
Table 02 Cotton World Supply, Use, and Trade (Season Beginning August 1)
(1000 Bales)2008/09Production Australia Brazil China India Pakistan United States Uzbekistan Other TotalUSE Dom. Consumption Bangladesh Brazil China India Indonesia Mexico Pakistan Turkey United States Vietnam Other TotalImports Bangladesh China India Indonesia Korea, South Mexico Pakistan Thailand Turkey Vietnam Other TotalExports Australia Brazil Burkina Greece India Malaysia Mali Turkmenistan United States Uzbekistan Other TotalEnding Stocks Australia Brazil China India Pakistan United States Uzbekistan Other Total9794,99221,36610,6443,3786,3371,94811,89861,5427494,35314,2469,3743,0422,94794810,99446,6532,5757,90610,60310,6742,5822,6001,14810,91048,9983,5687,99330,1817,7442,8073,3501,49811,88969,0303,6036,19340,6068,7443,1824,8001,64812,94081,7161,2012,7398008002,3601032575013,2613,0004,96930,2152,1151,9907758756,550434401,20012,0373,8005,73735,5622,5092,0006757505,000804501,10014,3762,6505,90035,4904,6424,7926001,00011,0801,02362575011,7142,5007,22945,9554,3004,4009001,0004,50075085080012,2002,7006,49038,8903,8006,9968002,3009881,3151,9171,6022,9191,2516,58930,4773,90010,9034802,2001,0101,3931,5741,8064,3941,6956,99536,3503,70011,9794502,1001,0381,1961,5001,7523,3501,5697,03535,6693,15024,5336001,9751,1701,0009001,2632,3821,6256,09844,6963,65012,5001,5002,3001,2501,2502,4001,6753,5002,1006,74938,8743,8004,20044,00017,7502,2501,85011,1004,9503,5411,25015,339110,0303,9004,40050,00019,7502,1501,90010,4005,9003,5501,60015,092118,6423,7004,30046,00020,5502,0501,7009,9005,6003,9001,62514,729114,0543,2004,00038,00019,9501,9001,70010,0005,6003,3001,65013,788103,0883,6004,10035,50021,5002,2001,80011,5006,0003,4002,05014,411106,0611,5005,48036,70022,6008,54012,8154,60015,009107,2441,7755,45032,00023,8009,24012,1883,90013,805102,1584,2009,00030,50026,4008,64018,1044,10015,387116,3315,5008,70033,10027,50010,60015,5734,20018,961124,1344,2006,50033,50025,50010,00017,0104,30017,821118,8312009/102010/112011/12Jan2012/13Feb2012/13 none4,2006,50034,00025,5009,60017,0104,30017,841118,951none3,6004,10035,50021,5002,2001,80011,5006,1003,4002,05014,487106,237none3,55014,0001,5002,2501,2251,1502,5001,6503,8002,1006,71040,435none4,5004,6009501,1004,50080090085012,5002,9006,83040,430none3,4035,99342,6068,7442,8824,5001,39812,33481,860Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis
February 2013
Table 04 Cotton Area, Yield, and Production
Country / Region2010/11WorldUnited StatesTotal ForeignnoneWestern Hemisphere Brazil Mexico Argentina Paraguay Peru ColombiaAfrica Burkina Mali Cote d'Ivoire Cameroon Benin Chad Togo Senegal Egypt Zimbabwe NigeriaAsia Oceania China India Pakistan Kazakhstan Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Turkey Australia Syria BurmaEurope GreeceOthers0.231.575.2511.142.800.140.160.641.330.320.540.130.300.400.260.200.140.180.100.060.030.160.400.411.400.110.610.030.050.0433.454.3329.12Area(Million hectares)Prel. 2011/1235.523.8331.692012/13 Proj.Jan34.033.8230.21Feb34.133.8230.31Yield(Kilograms per hectare)2010/11757910734Prel. 2011/127618867462012/13 Proj.Jan760971734Feb7599717322010/11116.3318.1098.23Production(Million 480 lb. bales)Prel. 2011/12124.1315.57108.562012/13 Proj.Jan118.8317.01101.82Feb118.9517.01101.94MBalesChange in ProductionFrom last monthPercent0.100.000.120.120.000.12From last yearMBales-5.181.44-6.62Percent-4.189.23-6.101.400.190.530.080.060.050.400.480.250.180.200.180.100.030.220.470.335.4012.203.000.160.200.581.310.490.580.150.300.291.921.000.150.360.070.050.040.530.500.330.210.250.190.110.040.150.430.305.2011.703.000.150.200.601.290.400.450.130.300.261.861.000.150.360.070.050.040.530.500.330.230.250.190.130.040.150.430.305.2811.703.000.150.200.601.290.400.450.130.300.261.861,4001,4364863998928713543983704283632182364037632722521,2655166726645505956711,4361,6811,2801968903411,3531,3384113408517483813863924043811803673717372782181,3354917695906195306981,5292,0651,3061961,0163661,4151,3434843588717784354354024414792353364637732432361,4034757265815995447291,4972,0551,2631969633371,4151,3434843738717784354354024454792353484637732432361,4034756977365995447291,4152,0551,2631969633379.000.731.350.060.210.160.650.480.340.280.300.100.070.050.550.500.4830.5026.408.640.420.411.754.102.114.200.740.270.942.468.701.181.000.130.220.170.700.850.450.330.350.150.160.050.750.600.3333.1027.5010.600.440.581.404.203.445.500.900.271.333.226.500.940.800.120.200.151.051.000.600.430.550.200.170.090.520.480.3333.5025.5010.000.400.551.504.302.754.200.730.271.152.876.500.940.800.120.200.151.051.000.600.460.550.200.200.090.520.480.3334.0025.509.600.500.551.504.302.604.200.730.271.152.870.000.000.000.010.000.000.000.000.000.040.000.000.030.000.000.000.000.500.00-0.400.100.000.000.00-0.150.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.004.350.000.000.000.000.008.240.000.0017.650.000.000.000.001.490.00-4.0025.000.000.000.00-5.450.000.000.000.000.00-2.20-0.24-0.20-0.01-0.02-0.020.350.150.150.140.200.060.040.04-0.23-0.130.000.90-2.00-1.000.06-0.030.100.10-0.84-1.30-0.180.00-0.18-0.35-25.29-20.00-20.00-4.00-6.98-9.0950.0017.6533.3341.5457.1437.9325.0084.78-30.87-20.830.002.72-7.27-9.4314.68-5.177.142.38-24.42-23.64-19.440.00-13.53-10.92Note: Yeild for Total Foreign and Others is an incorrect calculation.Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis
February 2013
Table 05 Cotton Supply and Distribution MY 2012/13
(1,000 HA and 1000 480-lb. Bales)CountryArea HarvestedProductionImportsTotal SupplyUseLossExportsEnding Stocks Afghanistan Albania Algeria Angola Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Belarus
Belgium-Luxembour Benin Bolivia Brazil Bulgaria Burkina Burma Cambodia Cameroon Canada
Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia
Congo (Kinshasa) Costa Rica Cote d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus
Czech Republic Denmark
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis5085110025360800004454,200
00296500409000002505505141,000
6,500
2105251,05030027000225460002520185200005,275
34,000
42150301511325600004400000
0
0980
32125310351,756
1207,768
2025011530373,550
4,497
6070606906785405014,543
102401,2860321570545790310238101314,000
78,181
2104412211307981210160025311
2
700202105077591040-175
1807003003,600
106002501002004,100
-150
20040200050400705015010035,500
035051702050010140002501
0
151301043
2250722014,500
3,403
3415300708870103595001682184,600
5,993
0495033265560237513002151116558037542,606
2840401450298010200060
1
February 2013
Table 05 Cotton Supply and Distribution MY 2012/13 (Continued)
(1,000 HA and 1000 480-lb. Bales)CountryArea HarvestedProductionImportsTotal SupplyUseLossExportsEnding Stocks Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Ethiopia France Germany Ghana Greece Guatemala Guinea Haiti Honduras Hong Kong Hungary India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Japan Kazakhstan Kenya Korea, North Korea, South Kyrgyzstan Latvia Lebanon Lithuania Macedonia Madagascar Malawi
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis433914551511008095000020322601,150
2314187524000011,700
25,500
10301052852030007570000148500403019550030110000000003060140
160
1575985001,22913018200012685100220255038201,6619511902151117200249681,50034,7442,2502,75930075070130222792402693153612579110441002051,225
1,472015311342320230710
241
4080060010130000750750190015011050950001005010005021,50002,200505750900204022003150752540015001,200
01001030102005005
0
010
18350269052001041101530351581,100
401024183010210049124,500
8,74420489201550400060152029046425266040551026210043000111031011150
86
February 2013
Table 05 Cotton Supply and Distribution MY 2012/13 (Continued)
(1,000 HA and 1000 480-lb. Bales)CountryArea HarvestedProductionImportsTotal SupplyUseLossExportsEnding Stocks Malaysia Mali Mauritius Mexico Moldova Morocco Mozambique Netherlands Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Pakistan Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Romania Russia Senegal
Serbia and Montenegro Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Somalia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Sweden Switzerland Syria Taiwan Tajikistan
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis005001,000
00153944001113512500410553003253,000
9,600
0070120502001200000000408500000000127940682505560125000012572500200
550
1,0001,07101,292851101,150
2,804
10141722040190252801208504892,500
14,907
001018327579540521316125155575005980100455100056311160269153181221022100172209191,050
1,2680
891
12502509001,800
2510017001002001040300011,500
250025047004001301200505000200400000501002000350150800017065001,000
035
0
8001469003670203256540403411070359213751145002,882
009563103150120303502098503001550001010692305315135780005252440268550
306
February 2013
Table 05 Cotton Supply and Distribution MY 2012/13 (Continued)
(1,000 HA and 1000 480-lb. Bales)Country Tanzania Thailand Togo Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine
United Kingdom United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela Vietnam Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe
Area Harvested43021252400600125003,815
01,285
151019230425
ProductionImportsTotal Supply07501,9162521137,6412,44926523320,365
45,7981212,462
41570731
UseLossExportsEnding Stocks37528862131,356899110414,500
11,398
214125250226
4003200102,6001,5001500017,010
04,300
852334300475
1501,600
15906,100700201903,400
31,5001002,050
357090
0250000000-3500000015
2253175101858501350212,500
02,900
001250400
1,650
0903,800
00192530152,100
000
World World
34,129
118,951
40,435
228,416
106,237
-111
40,430
81,860
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis
February 2013
Table 05A Cotton Supply and Distribution MY 2012/2013
(1000 MT)CountryArea HarvestedProductionImportsTotal SupplyUseLossExportsEnding Stocks Afghanistan Albania Algeria Angola Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Belarus
Belgium-Luxembour Benin Bolivia Brazil Bulgaria Burkina Burma Cambodia Cameroon Canada
Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia
Congo (Kinshasa) Costa Rica Cote d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus
Czech Republic Denmark
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis11190000017817400979140061400920000054120132181,415
021142296559004910000544044001,149
7,403
933730071131001100000
0
02101551283820001,691
450257
877397913151315014819113,166
2502800701201192207052233,048
17,022
469605010174002300570
0
1500050101692009-3840150707842130502040893-3340104401090201030207,729
07614000110003000500
0
33000110541570
09807411137020193028210937041,002
1,305
012077214120082280032361301169,276
01801009865000000010
0
February 2013
Table 05A Cotton Supply and Distribution MY 2012/2013 (Continued)
(1000 MT)CountryArea HarvestedProductionImportsTotal SupplyUseLossExportsEnding Stocks Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Ethiopia France Germany Ghana Greece Guatemala Guinea Haiti Honduras Hong Kong Hungary India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Japan Kazakhstan Kenya Korea, North Korea, South Kyrgyzstan Latvia Lebanon Lithuania Macedonia Madagascar Malawi
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis11123211200001721000047572500134210100002,547
5,552
272362470021200003210997412007240000000071330
35
0116211092682840000271922485608436221260512024454123277,565490601651631528000175259697951722102245267320033001101450150
52
10170131228000160160410302411210002010220104,6810479111250200001048069016590330261020001000401101
0
00047659011002923783
223987054100002211009801,9044106434090013346010935801012257229000000012233
19
February 2013
Table 05A Cotton Supply and Distribution MY 2012/2013 (Continued)
(1000 MT)CountryArea HarvestedProductionImportsTotal SupplyUseLossExportsEnding Stocks Malaysia Mali Mauritius Mexico Moldova Morocco Mozambique Netherlands Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Pakistan Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Romania Russia Senegal
Serbia and Montenegro Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Somalia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Sweden Switzerland Syria Taiwan Tajikistan
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis0010921800332060000292700121165716532,090
0015261144000000000091900000000322915541113270000271580044
120
21823302811924250611233744041560302111065443,246
0024060173911332734121091300221112001112355936935048004502002292760
194
27050200392520370204000106502,504
50050102090302601010904010000010204408030200040142021808
0
1743219680047114201072415112001162510962700211426903010800021117001100000001550120129170001553058120
67
February 2013
Table 05A Cotton Supply and Distribution MY 2012/2013 (Continued)
(1000 MT)Country Tanzania Thailand Togo Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine
United Kingdom United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela Vietnam Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe
Area Harvested94027087131270083102803245093
ProductionImportsTotal Supply016341755251,66453358514,434
11,262
265369124159
UseLossExportsEnding Stocks49138240
82631332951962410980030459015449
87144256632733003,704
0936195765103
333483201,32815244074013272244681520
050000000-80000003
35902082700401103457000
18529002,722
06310005487
World World
7,431
25,899
8,804
49,732
23,131
-24
8,803
17,823
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis
February 2013
Table 06: Cotton Supply and Distribution by Country 2011/2012
(1,000 HA and 1000 480-lb. Bales)CountryArea HarvestedProductionImportsTotal SupplyUseLossExportsEnding Stocks Afghanistan Albania Algeria Angola Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Belarus
Belgium-Luxembour Benin Bolivia Brazil Bulgaria Burkina Burma Cambodia Cameroon Canada
Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia
Congo (Kinshasa) Costa Rica Cote d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus
Czech Republic Denmark
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis50851100255301,000
005805,500
004311600367500002003505141,400
8,700
21040070030027000175325002520175145005,400
33,100
48165301511250450004400000
0
0980
41216310372,143
1208,075
2128014430373,150
4,067
6070677804134432916,635
12300840031657037558031016381324,533
68,236
1004112211305981210160023301
2
700201205080091040-175
1807003003,200
106002301002004,000
-150
23040200050400605015010038,000
032551702050010140002401
0
151302043
2413921014,642
3,568
5524500708570104692751282214,792
7,993
346002366551022508502151111038035530,181
0810401350198010200060
1
February 2013
Table 06: Cotton Supply and Distribution by Country 2011/2012 (Continued)
(1,000 HA and 1000 480-lb. Bales)CountryArea HarvestedProductionImportsTotal SupplyUseLossExportsEnding Stocks Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Ethiopia France Germany Ghana Greece Guatemala Guinea Haiti Honduras Hong Kong Hungary India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Japan Kazakhstan Kenya Korea, North Korea, South Kyrgyzstan Latvia Lebanon Lithuania Macedonia Madagascar Malawi
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis433922074511009095000020322851,330
2314187524000012,200
27,500
9301153102030009750000161436443219550037125000000003060150
170
1557893001,25210817600011683101211253036201,67190116020511171832345860038,7741,9752,4493007857012022284235276298351406665491002001,170
1,379015311342320230710
226
4075055013125000750740185015013050950001005010005019,95001,900506000900204022503050752545015001,125
01001030102005005
0
010
14475214051001031121533351561,000
491021173010285491211,080
7,7442047920165030006020222904630026604050724710043000111031011140
81
February 2013
Table 06: Cotton Supply and Distribution by Country 2011/2012 (Continued)
(1,000 HA and 1000 480-lb. Bales)CountryArea HarvestedProductionImportsTotal SupplyUseLossExportsEnding Stocks Malaysia Mali Mauritius Mexico Moldova Morocco Mozambique Netherlands Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Pakistan Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Romania Russia Senegal
Serbia and Montenegro Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Somalia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Sweden Switzerland Syria Taiwan Tajikistan
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis00480850001921,180
001113514000410553253253,000
10,600
008012555215120000000027460000000012713596727655100200000015090000204
580
1,1251,1940942981151,000
2,775
101416819901852226012085051490014,082
001117121478827451016108147474895980603426005631112527918349920025400172301,0198631,0680
916
10002509001,700
2510016801002001040300010,000
25002504600350130115050500020030000050100210035015080001708000850035
0
1,0237162529202534071004031110653392131001141,250
2,807
00935383200100323002098251501150001010692615314150960015251940218540
341
February 2013
Table 06: Cotton Supply and Distribution by Country 2011/2012 (Continued)
(1,000 HA and 1000 480-lb. Bales)Country Tanzania Thailand Togo Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine
United Kingdom United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela Vietnam Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe
Area Harvested3502952490575100003,829
01,310
151019300470
ProductionImportsTotal Supply06501,5891771137,1412,29923523418,192
45,3481161,989
43590786
UseLossExportsEnding Stocks35026352131,241949115413,350
11,498
213397270256
3154160103,4401,4001700015,573
04,200
852334475600
1501,300
15905,600600201903,300
31,350
951,650
357090
0250000000-172
00000015
1501110103007501000311,714
02,500
001250425
1,263
0902,382
001921930101,625
000
World World
35,522
124,134
44,696
217,828
103,088
-245
45,955
69,030
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis
February 2013
Table 06A: Cotton Supply and Distribution by Country 2011/2012
(1,000 Metric Tons)CountryArea HarvestedBeginning StocksProductionImportsUseLossExportsEnding Stocks Afghanistan Albania Algeria Angola Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Belarus
Belgium-Luxembour Benin Bolivia Brazil Bulgaria Burkina Burma Cambodia Cameroon Canada
Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia
Congo (Kinshasa) Costa Rica Cote d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus
Czech Republic Denmark
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis11301010011524100126561029602818302024414153051,721
02873065100038110152384011,176
2,309
103271005432001000020
0
1900003112188001,197
0052500716686013015760311,894
6231520590017100140320027,207
5,341
36223000980001200050
0
1500030101742009-3840150706972130502040871-3350104401090101030208,274
07114000110003000500
0
33000110902010
01,011
77711511020187021026028051,043
1,740
11131511411005419003224801126,571
01801007643000000010
0
February 2013
Table 06A: Cotton Supply and Distribution by Country 2011/2012 (Continued)
(1,000 Metric Tons)CountryArea HarvestedBeginning StocksProductionImportsUseLossExportsEnding Stocks Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Ethiopia France Germany Ghana Greece Guatemala Guinea Haiti Honduras Hong Kong Hungary India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Japan Kazakhstan Kenya Korea, North Korea, South Kyrgyzstan Latvia Lebanon Lithuania Macedonia Madagascar Malawi
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis1015484501500205040941627005302000011012,656
2,324
297253844002209012354110341004686000000017233
12
102121626502400210018046702904120401110040015,987
131743067657150016005106595971122202552700001000413037
0
10160120327000160160400302811210002010220104,34404141113102000010490660165100330245020001000401101
0
000
3103470110027337831218107054100001911002,412
1,6864104436070013456010655801011254229000000012230
18
February 2013
Table 06A: Cotton Supply and Distribution by Country 2011/2012 (Continued)
(1,000 Metric Tons)CountryArea HarvestedBeginning StocksProductionImportsUseLossExportsEnding Stocks Malaysia Mali Mauritius Mexico Moldova Morocco Mozambique Netherlands Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Pakistan Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Romania Russia Senegal
Serbia and Montenegro Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Somalia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Sweden Switzerland Syria Taiwan Tajikistan
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis0151052004421300107291001101171306535620017812780301080102463000100003032115121122120001332604544
73
024518500212572180203730005201071112,308
19600272474706020240101061000100000121132760412440000419600188126
0
22050200370520370204000106502,177
50050100080302501010904010000010204608030200040174018508
0
223151366405741550107241411200122252726110020122700201070002153000100000001557120133210001542047118
74
February 2013
Table 06A: Cotton Supply and Distribution by Country 2011/2012 (Continued)
(1,000 Metric Tons)Country Tanzania Thailand Togo Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine
United Kingdom United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela Vietnam Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe
Area Harvested7602101071252200834028532465102
Beginning Stocks7370432871961410566025057422540
ProductionImportsUseLossExportsEnding Stocks33024265
76571132702072510729032657425956
69135274930537003,391
09141957103131
027502051900404102354000
332833201,21913144071812942135981520
050000000-370000003
16322012,550
05440005493
World World
7,734
10,668
27,027
9,732
22,445
-53
10,006
15,030
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis
February 2013
Table 09: World Cotton Supply and Distribution(1,000 HA and 1000 480-lb. Bales)Country Mktg YearBeginning StocksArea HarvestedProductionImportsTotal SupplyExportsUseLossTotal Dom. Cons.Ending StocksStock to Use %WorldWorld 1981/82 1982/83 1983/84 1984/85 1985/86 1986/87 1987/88 1988/89 1989/90 1990/91 1991/92 1992/93 1993/94 1994/95 1995/96 1996/97 1997/98 1998/99 1999/00 2000/01 2001/02 2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13
20,60925,83425,45424,28142,12647,58935,41732,60931,05024,97827,46736,96534,50427,82732,01440,12944,63349,46752,85251,14049,44354,56247,65848,22660,62161,73362,85761,89561,54246,65348,99869,030
32,93831,39430,92033,74131,58129,34730,87133,83131,69633,15334,75832,64330,71832,25035,92033,74033,79732,88532,35032,00533,71730,73732,32235,68934,72434,53132,82730,56830,13333,45335,52234,129
68,83966,33266,27788,70680,14270,35981,44684,22079,72187,16595,23482,30777,67986,29793,90390,05392,36886,07387,92389,10198,67090,96696,777121,436116,350122,161119,580107,244102,158116,331124,134118,951
25,69826,07127,05927,62928,98133,09330,52933,58232,70330,57829,02427,06727,96730,30027,00428,57925,92924,48027,97626,22829,30530,18734,11233,84044,67138,14539,32130,47736,35035,66944,69640,435
115,146118,237118,790140,616151,249151,041147,392150,411143,474142,721151,725146,339140,150144,424152,921158,761162,930160,020168,751166,469177,418175,715178,547203,502221,642222,039221,758199,616200,050198,653217,828228,416
25,76425,51525,33327,20028,07833,35030,10333,48131,35729,56028,20425,43526,62028,11827,39626,77726,77723,51727,12626,19729,10530,42433,17735,00744,82137,50538,98730,21535,56235,49045,95540,430
63,30966,96668,68070,81675,33082,09584,14685,23886,90585,52486,18886,33785,56084,62285,94087,93687,26784,76591,08792,16894,45798,41298,028109,044116,831123,892123,495110,030118,642114,054103,088106,237
23930249647425217953464223417036863143-330-544-585-581-1,114-602-1,339-706-779-884-1,170-1,743-2,215-2,619-2,171-807111-245-111
63,54867,26869,17671,29075,58282,27484,68085,88087,13985,69486,55686,40085,70384,29285,39687,35186,68683,65190,48590,82993,75197,63397,144107,874115,088121,677120,876107,859117,835114,165102,843106,126
25,83425,45424,28142,12647,58935,41732,60931,05024,97827,46736,96534,50427,82732,01440,12944,63349,46752,85251,14049,44354,56247,65848,22660,62161,73362,85761,89561,54246,65348,99869,03081,860
4138355963433936293243403338475157625654584849565351505639436777
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis
February 2013
Table 10: United States Cotton Supply and Distribution(1,000 HA and 1000 480-lb. Bales)Country Mktg YearArea HarvestedYieldBeginning StocksProductionImportsTotal SupplyExportsUseLossEnding StocksStock to Use %United States 1976/77 1977/78 1978/79 1979/80 1980/81 1981/82 1982/83 1983/84 1984/85 1985/86 1986/87 1987/88 1988/89 1989/90 1990/91 1991/92 1992/93 1993/94 1994/95 1995/96 1996/97 1997/98 1998/99 1999/00 2000/01 2001/02 2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13
4,4175,3725,0185,1935,3485,6013,9392,9734,2004,1403,4274,0594,8353,8604,7485,2454,5015,1735,3916,4785,2165,4254,3245,4335,2825,5965,0254,8585,2845,5865,1524,2453,0633,0474,3303,8293,815
522583471613453608661569673706618792694688711731785679794602791754701680708790746818958931912985911871910886971
3,6812,9285,3473,9583,0002,6686,6327,9372,7754,1029,3485,0265,7717,0923,0002,3443,7044,6623,5302,6502,6093,9713,8873,9393,9156,0007,4485,3853,4505,4956,0699,47910,0516,3372,9472,6003,350
10,58114,38910,85614,62911,12215,64611,9637,77112,98213,4329,73114,76015,41112,19615,50517,61416,21816,13419,66217,90018,94218,79313,91816,96817,18820,30317,20918,25523,25123,89021,58819,20712,81512,18818,10415,57317,010
385452826201224333252413162040840313439971621674529281912009195
14,30017,32216,20718,59214,15018,34018,61515,72015,78117,56719,08219,78821,18719,29018,50919,97119,92320,80223,21220,95821,95422,77718,24421,00421,11926,32424,72423,68526,73029,41327,67628,69822,86618,52521,06018,19220,365
4,7845,4846,1809,2295,9266,5675,2076,7866,2151,9606,6846,5826,1487,6947,7936,6465,2016,8629,4027,6756,8657,5004,2986,7506,74011,00011,90013,75814,43617,67312,95913,63413,26112,03714,37611,71412,500
6,6746,4836,3526,5065,8915,2645,5135,9215,5386,4137,4527,6177,7828,7598,6579,61310,25010,41811,19810,64711,12611,34910,40110,1948,8627,6967,2736,2666,6915,8714,9354,5843,5413,5503,9003,3003,400
-868-283-143-335-123-42238-74-154-80-182165-163-285
8-190-8-3827-841-394145-483180166211108-200303429-273-9184-172-35
2,9285,3473,9583,0002,6686,6327,9372,7754,1029,3485,0265,7717,0923,0002,3443,7044,6623,5302,6502,6093,9713,8873,9393,9156,0007,4485,3853,4505,4956,0699,47910,0516,3372,9472,6003,3504,500
264532192356742235112364151181423302013142221272338402817262653553819142228
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis
February 2013
Table 11: Foreign Cotton Supply and Distribution(1,000 HA and 1000 480-lb. Bales)Country Mktg YearArea HarvestedYieldBeginning StocksProductionImportsTotal SupplyExportsUseLossEnding StocksTotal Foreign 1976/77 1977/78 1978/79 1979/80 1980/81 1981/82 1982/83 1983/84 1984/85 1985/86 1986/87 1987/88 1988/89 1989/90 1990/91 1991/92 1992/93 1993/94 1994/95 1995/96 1996/97 1997/98 1998/99 1999/00 2000/01 2001/02 2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13
26,11628,20427,79627,02627,02127,33727,45527,94729,54127,44125,92026,81228,99627,83628,40529,51328,14225,54526,85929,44228,52428,37228,56126,91726,72328,12125,71227,46430,40529,13829,37928,58227,50527,08629,12331,69330,314
383382381409421424431456558529509542517528549573511525540562543565550574586607625622703691745765747723734746732
22,22019,45220,29017,89818,23217,94119,20217,51721,50638,02438,24130,39126,83823,95821,97825,12333,26129,84224,29729,36437,52040,66245,58048,91347,22543,44347,11442,27344,77655,12655,66453,37851,84455,20543,70646,39865,680
45,94649,51948,64050,81752,25553,19354,36958,50675,72466,71060,62866,68668,80967,52571,66077,62066,08961,54566,63576,00371,11173,57572,15570,95571,91378,36773,75778,52298,18592,460100,573100,37394,42989,97098,227108,561101,941
24,89327,11527,12530,50127,22525,67226,05127,04727,60528,94833,09030,52733,57732,70130,57429,01127,06627,96130,28026,59628,17625,91624,04127,87926,21229,28430,12034,06733,81144,64338,12639,30930,47736,35035,66044,67740,430
93,05996,08696,05599,21697,71296,80699,622103,070124,835133,682131,959127,604129,224124,184124,212131,754126,416119,348121,212131,963136,807140,153141,776147,747145,350151,094150,991154,862176,772192,229194,363193,060176,750181,525177,593199,636208,051
19,81920,95721,07321,43320,33919,19720,30818,54720,98526,11826,66623,52127,33323,66321,76721,55820,23419,75818,71619,72119,91219,27719,21920,37619,45718,10518,52419,41920,57127,14824,54625,35316,95423,52521,11434,24127,930
53,56454,53956,87759,39859,13058,04561,45362,75965,27868,91774,64376,52977,45678,14676,86776,57576,08775,14273,42475,29376,81075,91874,36480,89383,30686,76191,13991,762102,353110,960118,957118,911106,489115,092110,15499,788102,837
224300207153302362344258548406259716477397455360253151-292-571-577-622-720-747-856-886-945-1,095-1,278-1,543-2,518-3,048-1,898-798-73-73-76
19,45220,29017,89818,23217,94119,20217,51721,50638,02438,24130,39126,83823,95821,97825,12333,26129,84224,29729,36437,52040,66245,58048,91347,22543,44347,11442,27344,77655,12655,66453,37851,84455,20543,70646,39865,68077,360
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis
February 2013
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