八年级 动词过去式、过去分词表

八年级 动词过去式、过去分词表

一、规则动词的过去式、过去分词 1. 直接加 ed : work

–

worked- worked

visit

–

visited - visited ask – asked – asked play – played - played 2. 双写 再加ed :

stop - stopped – stopped 停止 drop – dropped – dropped 落下 rob – robbed – robbed 抢夺 plan – planned – planned 计划 prefer – preferred - preferred 更喜欢 3. 以e为结尾 加 d :

like – liked – liked live – lived – lived move – moved – moved 移动，搬迁

4. 辅音加y 的变i 加ed : carry – carried – carried 携带 Worry –worried – worried 担忧

try – tried – tried 试图，努力 cry – cried – cried 哭喊 二、不规则动词过去式、过去分词 1. A – A – A 型（三式相同） cost – cost – cost 花费 cut

切

hit

打

击

hurt

受

伤

set

放

置 put 放 shut 关 read 读 let 让 beat 打败

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2. A – B – B 型

（过去式和过去分词同形） bring

–

brought

–

brought

带

来 buy – bought – bought 买 think – thought – thought 想，认

为

fight

–

fought

–

fought

打

架 teach – taught – taught 教书 catch – caught – caught 抓住

build – built – built 建造 spend – spent – spent 花费 lend – lent – lent 借给 send – sent – sent 发送 learn – learnt – learnt 学习 meet – met – met 遇见 feed – fed – fed 喂养 feel – felt – felt 感觉 leave – left – left 离开，遗留 keep – kept – kept 保持 sleep – slept – slept 睡觉 sweep – swept – swept 打扫

tell

–

told

–

told

告

诉 sell – sold – sold 卖 say – said – said 说 pay – paid – paid 付钱

lay – laid – laid 放置，下蛋 find – found – found 发现，找

到

get

–

got

–

got

得

到 have – had – had 有 stand – stood – stood 站立 understand – understood – understood 懂得，理解

hear – heard – heard 听见，听说

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hold – held – held 拿着，举行， make – made – made 使， 制作 sit – sat – sat 坐下 babysit – babysat – babysat 照顾 smell – smelt – smelt 闻到 spell – spelt – spelt 拼写 win – won – won 赢得，获胜 3. A- B – A 型 come – came – come 来

become – became – become 成为，变成 run – ran – run 跑 4. A - B – C 型

begin – began – begun 开始 drink – drank – drunk 喝酒 swim – swam – swum 游泳 sing – sang – sung 唱歌

ring – rang – rung 打电话，铃响 fall – fell – fallen 落下 fly – flew – flown 飞 take – took – taken 拿走 give – gave – given 给 drive – drove – driven 开 write – wrote – written 写 eat – ate – eaten 吃 forget

–

forgot

–

forgotten

忘

记 break – broke – broken 打破，违反 wake – woke – woken 醒来 speak – spoke – spoken 讲话 show – showed – shown 显示 draw – drew – drawn 画画 throw – threw – thrown 扔，抛 grow – grew – grown 生长，种

植

know

–

knew

–

known

知

道

，

认

识 ride – rode – ridden 骑 see – saw - seen 看见 be – was / were – been

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do/ does – did – done 做 go – went – gone 走 wear – wore – worn 穿着 bear – bore – born 出生 5. A – A – B 型

beat – beat – beaten 打；打败；拍打 6. 区分这几个词： lie -- lied -- lied 说谎 lie – lay – lain 躺下，位于，平放 lay – laid – laid 下蛋

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