Advice不是可数名词。一条建议是a piece of advice，两条建议时two pieces of advice
这里why don’t you…？是用来表示提出某种建议时，而不是询问为什么不做某事的原因。例如：why don’t you drive to the park？OK 我们为什么吗不开车去公园呢？好的。拓展：提建议时还可以用其他句型。如：why not take a walk in the park？为何不在公园散步？what/how about going to Europe for a holiday？去欧洲度假怎么样？
What else？接在几个建议之后，相当于：what else should you do？Else一般接在疑问句或某些代词之后。如：who else did you see at the meeting？你在会上还看见谁了？Does anyone else want to read this book？还有别人想看这本书吗？
Try to do sth试图做某事 try not to do sth试图不要做某事try doing sth尝试着做某事
Help sb with sth帮助某人做某事
Enjoy doing sth喜欢干某事。Enjoy oneself=have a good time
It take sb some time to do sth干某事花某人多长时间
Take a deep breath 深呼吸在smiling always helps中的help的意思是起作用
Or 表示否定句或疑问句中的并列。You see 时定语从句，限制修饰前边的名词，相当于后置定语。 Module2
表达来自……用be form/e form
So 意味因此，表因果关系。And表并列，but表转折
当你有意想不到的消息要告诉对方时，可以使用guess what ！
Prize在此是名词，意为奖，奖励，奖赏，奖品。
Reckon在这里可以当think。意思是认为，觉得。
当我们表达去过某地时可以用have/has been to这个句型。
Invite sb to do sth意为邀请某人做某事。
Stay with sb意为和某人呆在一起。Stay 指短暂停留，居住，而live指长期居住。
Dream表示做梦；渴望，梦想，其后可以接介词of或about，组成介词短语。Dream of/about+名词、代词或动名词。Dream of 常与not ，little、 never等连用表示想不到。
Have/has been to 常用来表示曾经去过某地已经回来了。Have has gone to 表示去了某地没有回来。 Module3
Be up to do 用在非正式场合，表示正在干，从事。
Panic可以作动词，意思是使恐慌。 Panic可以作名词，意思是恐慌，惊慌，惊恐
That’s why 意思是那就是为什么……。
However是副词，一般在两句之间，气候用逗号，表示转折。
数词+other+名词的复数，another+数词+名词的复数。
With so many stars in the universe是介词短语，在句子中状语，表示伴随情况（伴随状语）。
More than 得到同义词是over 反义词是less than，都可修饰数词one，two，three……。
None也有没有人之意，而且还有没有物之意，不过是指三个或三个以上的人或物。作主语时，其谓语动词用单数复数形式都可以。None一般与表示X围的of短语连用。表示全部否定。
So much 意思是如此多的之意，但他修饰不可数名词，横从而构成so much +不可数名词+that ……的句型。 Module4
Arrive in 到达，初中会学到的到达还有 get to/ reach。
这里get on well with sb/sth。表示和某人相处……或工作进展……。表示工作进展时一般用进行时。
Speak 讲…语言；take about 谈论；say说；read 读。
Eight-year-old 为复合形容词，一般要用连字符连接起来，而year也不用复数形式。
Stop doing sth把正在做的事情停下来 stop to do sth停下来去做另外一件事。
Because of 表示因为，后面接名词或名词短语。介词短语because of 后面需要接名词或名词短语，而使用连词because时，后面就要接一个从句。
Thousands/hundreds=名词复数。基数词+thousand/hundred+名词的复数。
But 作为并列连词，表示对比或转折，构成转折并列句。并列句是由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句（复合句）连在一起构成的句子。常用的并列连词有and、but，or、so，because、either……or、neither…nor，not only…but also等。（1）表示连续和附加的并列连词有and、not only…but also、and then等。（2）表示对比或转折的连词有but、yet、still、however等。表示选择的连词有偶然、either…or、neither…nor，表示或者或否则。（3）表示结构过，常用so 连接。（4）表示原因，常用for连接。
Module5
Heard of 意思是听说，而hear表示听见。
反义疑问句由两部分组成，前一部分是对事情的陈述，后一部分是简短的提问。如果前一部分用肯定形式，后一部分就用否定形式。如果前一部分是肯定形式，后一部分就是否定形式。
On earth 的意思是究竟，到底，他放在特殊疑问句中的特殊疑问词后边表强调。
The elder年长一些的 the younger 年轻一些的。在英语中，在表示两者比较的时候，可以用the+比较级的方法。（1）not only…but also…是一个并列连词，意思不但而且，不仅还。他连接两个相同的成分。（1）当它的并列的是主语时，谓语动词要与紧靠他的那个词的数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。
At the age of =at …=when sb was …
宾语补足语：有些及物动词带了宾语后还要有一个补足成分才能使句意完整，这个补足成分就叫做宾语补足语，用来说明宾语的行为、特征、状态、身份等。宾语和宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语。复合宾语主要有以下几个类型（1）名词（或代词）+不定
式。（2）名词（或代词）+分词(现在分词或过分词)。（3）名词（或代词）+名词。（4）名词（或代词）+形容词。（5）名词（或代词）+介词短语（或副词）。 Module6
讲故事开头常用one day 开通，表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作，用句型was/were doing sth。
Tired表示疲劳，也可以表示厌烦。在文中表示厌烦。其结构为be tired of sth/sb/doing sth
Once or twice表示一次或两次。 What …for？表示为什么…？
Be doing…when…表示一个动作正在进行，另一个动作又发生了。Daisy chain 是西方孩子们用雏菊梗和花编成的一个圈，可带在头上、挂在颈上或墙上。
不定代词nothing、anything、something的用法。Something用于肯定句，nothing用于否定句，anything用于疑问句和否定句。
询问事情进展如何，常用动词go，用物作主语，用副词作状语。
其句型是sth go+副词。询问你过得怎么样，用how are you doing？相当于how are you getting on/along？表示某人情况怎么样，常用动词do，用人作主语，do用作不及物动词。
这一句子尽管形式上否定了主语的谓语动词think，但在意思上却否定了后面的宾语从句。Think后面的宾语从句如果要表达否定含义时，习惯上要否定主句中的谓语动词，而不否定宾语从句中的谓语动词。这种形式在英语中称作“否定转移”。类似的动词还有believe、suppose、expect等。
Go off 指电灯都熄灭，电中断。Go off 还可以指食品等变坏、变质；病变电流等消失，或指事情进行得如何。
Every用作形容词，或指三者或三者以上，强调整体情况，在句中只能用作定语。Every还可以表示“每…”每逢，隔。Every和not连用，表示部分否定，意为并非买个都……。Not
初三系列复习资料（4）数词、冠词考点集汇，讲解和训练
四、冠词和数词 【考点直击】
1.不定冠词a与an的用法 2.定冠词the的用法 3.\"零\"冠词
4.基数词的用法 5.序数词的用法 【名师点睛】 一. 冠词的用法
冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词指的人或事物。冠词有两种。
A(an)叫不定冠词，the叫定冠词。A用在辅音之前，an用在元音之前。
1. 不定冠词的用法
(1) a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物。例如：
John is a student. Mary is an English teacher.
(2) 指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。例如: A steel worker makes steel. Pass me an apple, please.
(3) 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或和物。例如： A student wants to see you. A girl is waiting for you outside.
(4) 表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。例如： Take the medicine three times a day. They go to see their parents once a week.
2. 定冠词用法
(1) 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。例如： The book on the desk is an English dictionary. Beijing is the capital of China.
(2) 指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。例如： Open the door, please. Jack is in the library.
(3) 上文提到过的人或事物。例如：
Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike. The
bike cost him 200 yuan.
(4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。例如： The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. (5) 用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。例如： Shanghai is the biggest city in China. January is the first month of the year.
(6) 用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物。例如： The nurse is kind to the sick. We should take good care of the old.
(7) 用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中。例如： the Great Wall, the Summer palace, in the morning, in the open air等。
(8) 用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫妇”。
例如：
the Browns, the whites等。 3. 不用冠词的情况
(1) 某些专有名词，抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词。例如：
China, Canada, Japanese, glass, water, love等。 (2) 名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, whose, some,
any, no, each, every等代词时，不用冠词。例如： That is my cap. I have some questions. Go down this street.
(3) 复数名词表示一类人或事物时，不用冠词。
They are workers. We are students.
(4) 称呼语前不用冠词，表示头衔和职务的名词前也不加冠词。例如：
I don’t feel well today, Mother. Bush was made president of the U.S.
(5) 三餐饭的名称前，球类活动，学科和节目名词前，常不用冠词。例如：
I have lunch at home.
He often plays football after class.
We have English and maths every day.
(6) 在某些固定词组里，名词之前常不用冠词。例如： By air, at night, at home, go to bed, go to school, on foot, from morning till night 等。 二. 数词的用法
数词分基数词和序数词。基数词表示数目，序数词表示顺序。 1. 基数词的用法
(1) 基数词在句中主要用作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语，例如：
Thirty of them are Party members.（主语） --- How many would you like？ --- Three ，please．（作宾语） The nine boys are from Tianjing.（定语） Six plus four is ten.（表语） We four will go with you.（同位语）
(2) 表示一个具体数字时，hundred, thousand, million一律不用复数；在表示一个不确定数字时则用复数。例如： Our country has a population of 1,300 million people. There are three thousand students in our school. After the war, thousands of people became homeless. Maize is the most important food crop for millions of people in the world.
They arrived in twos and threes．
(3) 表示“……十”的数词的复数形式可用来表示人的岁数或年代，例如：
He is in his early thirties． He died still in his forties． This took place in 1930s．
(4) 表示时刻用基数词。例如： We get up at six.
The workers begin work at eight.
表示“几点过几分”，用介词past,但须在半小时以内。例如：
ten past ten, a quarter past nine, half past twelve
表示“几点差几分”用介词to, 但分数须在半小时以上。例如：
twenty to nine, five to eight, a quarter to ten
表示“几点几分”还可直接用基数词。例如：
seven fifteen, eleven thirty,
nine twenty
2. 序数词的用法
（1）序数词主要用作定语，前面要加定冠词，例如： The first truck is carrying a foot baskets． John lives on the fifteenth floor．
（2）序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示“再一”，“又一”这
样的意思，例如：
We'll have to do it a second time．
Shall I ask him a third time？
When I sat down，a fourth man rose to speak． （3）由几个序数词和基数词在拼写时不对应，很容易写错，
应特别注意。它们是：one---first, two---second, three---third, five---fifth, eight---eighth, nine---ninth, twelve---twelfth。
（4）表示年，月，日时， 年用基数词表示，日用序数词表示。例如：
1949年十月一日读作: October (the) first, nineteen sixty 2004年九月十日读作：September (the) tenth, two thousand and four
（5）表示分数时，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。
分子大于1时，分母加-s。例如： three fourths,
one second, two fifths
（6）序数词有时用缩写形式：
first→1st second→2nd third→3rd fourth→4th twenty-second→22nd 【实例解析】
1. (2004年XX市X汇区中考试题)
About ________ students in our class can describe that place in English.
A. three-fifths B. three-fifth C. third-five D. third-fifths 答案：A。该题考查的是分数的表示法。分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。分子大于1时，分母应加-s，因此应选A。 2. (2004年XX省中考试题)
Nine _______ pounds a week? That’s very good. A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundreds D. hundred
答案：D。该题考查的是数词的用法。Nine hundred是一个具体的数量，这是数词不能用复数形式，后面也不能加of。所以应选D。
3. (2004年市海淀区中考试题)
We often have sports after class, and I like to play _______
basketball.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
答案：D。该题考查的是冠词的用法。球类运动之前不加冠词，因此应选D。
4. (2004年XX省中考试题)
This is _______ song I’ve told you about. Isn’t it _______ beautiful one?
A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the
答案：C。该题考查的是冠词的用法。第一个空是特指，特指我给你说过的那首歌，第二个空是表示某一个类别。所以应选C。 【中考演练】 一. .单项填空
1. This morning I had ________ egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast.
A. an B. a C. the D./ 2. ---What’s the matter with you?
---I caught ________ bad cold and had to stay in ________. A. a;/ B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the
3. ---Have you seen _______ pen? I left it here this morning. ---Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a
4. _______ sun is shining brightly. A. A B. An C. The D. /
5. There is _______ “h” in the word hour. A. a B. the C. an D./ 6. Did you enjoy your stay in Xian? Yes. I had _______ wonderful time. A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. ______ sun is bigger than _______ earth. A. A; the B. A; an C. The; an D. The; the 8. There is _______ apple and some pears on the table. A. the B./ C. a D. an
9. David has _______ cat. It’s very nice. A. a B. an C. the D./
10. I’m reading _______ novel. It is _______ interesting story. A. a; an B. a; a C. the; the D. /; an
11. It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide.
A. three hundreds B. three hundreds’ C. three hundred’s D. three hundred 12. ---How many workers are there in your factory? ---There are two __________.
A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of
13. ---Which is the smallest number of the four? ---_______________.
A. Two-thirds B. A half C. A quarter D. Three-fourths 14. ---What do you think of a war, Li Ming?
---I’ve no idea. But it’s a fact that _______ people had to
leave their hometown during the War on Iraq. A. three thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. several thousands 15. We all think that the _______ century will bring us more hopes.
A. twenty-first B. twentieth-first C. twenty-one D. twentieth-one
16. ---Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six? ---Yes, it is __________.
A. 856620 B. 85626 C. 58662 D. 58626
17. When was the PRC founded? It was founded on _________. A. July 1, 1921 B. October 1, 1949 C. August 1, 1927 D. May 1, 1922
18. I was 8 years old when my father was 31. This year my
father is twice my age. How old am I? A. 21 B. 22 C. 23 D. 24
19. _______ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well
before Beijing 2008 Olympics.
A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of
20. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _______one.
A. three B. third C. forth D. /
二. 句子改错：下面各句A, B, C, D中有一处错误，请指出并改正。
1. May is a fifth month of the year. A B C D
2. The film has been on for half a hour. A B C D
3. The boys and the girls often play the foot ball in the afternoon.
A B C D 4. It looks rain. Why not take a umbrella with you? A B C D
5. Li Mei often gives us some good information by the e-meil. A B C D
6. We’ve planted two hundreds trees in the centre of our city this year.
A B C D 7. Five million of dollars is a lot of money. A B C D 8. There are thousand of children in the park now. A B C D
9. By the end of twenty century, the world populationhad passed six billion.
A B C D
10. Over three fifth of the world’s books and newspapers are
written in English. A B C D
【练习答案】
一. 1.A 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.A 10.A11.D 12.B 13.C 14.C
15.A 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.B
二. 1.B a→the 2.D a→an 3.C 去掉the 4.C a→an 5.D去掉the 6.B two hundreds→two hundred 7.B 去掉of 8.B
thousand→thousands 9.B twenty→twentieth 10.A three fifth→three fifths
初二英语人教版（新目标）上学期期中试卷 （ 2010---10----30---新东方教育） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —How often do you have music classes? — a week.
A. Two B. Twice C. Second D. First
2. Many funny stories told by our Chinese teacher make us . A. laugh B. laughs C. to laugh D. laughing
3. How long does it take your father to work?
A. goes B. going C. to go D. go
4. How about with us?
A. go shopping B. goes shopping C. to go shopping D. going shopping
5. There are many stores on sides of the road.
A. other B. both C. all D. every
6. Thank you a lot me.
A. invite B. to invite C. inviting D. for inviting
7. —Tony is shorter than Mike. —Yes. He is not as as Mike.
A. tall B. short C. taller D. shorter
8. Grandma often tells me .
A. something old B. old something C. anything old D. old anything
9. My father is a little than my mother.
A. heavy B. heavier C. more heavy D.
much heavier
10. My hair is shorter than .
A. my sister B. my sister’s C. she’s D. her
11. If we do more , we can keep good health.
A. exercise; in B. exercise; up C. exercises; on D. exercises; at
12. —Would you like to go to the movies with me? —
A. Yes, I like. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I would. D. Yes, I’d love to.
13. some ways, he looks like his father.
A. In B. At C. On D. Of 14. You should finish your homework before the vacation is over.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
15. do you go to school, on foot or by bus? A. When B. Why C. How D. What
II、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Mr. and Mrs. Jones don’t often go out 1 , but last
Saturday, Mrs. Jones 2___ to her husband, “There is a good 3 tonight. Can we go and see it?”
Mr. Jones was quite 4 about it, so they went and
both of them liked the film very much. They came out of 5 at 11 o’clock, got into their 6 and began to drive home. It was quite dark, then Mrs. Jones said to Mr. Jones, “Look! A woman is running along the road very 7 , and a man is running after her. Can you see them?”
Mr. Jones said, “Yes, I can.” He drove the car slowly near the woman and said to her, “Can we 8 you?” “No, thank you,” the woman said, but she didn’t stop 9 . “My
husband and I always run home after the film, and the 10 one does the cleaning at home.”
1. A. in the morning B. in the evening C. in the afternoon D. at noon
2. A. told B. talked C. spoke D. said 3. A. film B. match C. meeting D. message
4. A. angry B. afraid C. worried D. happy
5. A. the film B. TV C. the cinema D. the shop
6. A. seats B. chairs C. car D. train
7. A. fast B. slowly C. late D. long
8. A. leave B. notice C. help D. love 9. A. to run B. running C. runs D. ran
10. A. last B. angry C. happy D. great
III、阅读理解（本题共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） A
Almost everyone likes dogs, and almost everyone likes to read about dogs. I have a friend. He has a big police dog with the name Jack. Police dogs are very clever. Every Sunday
afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much. One Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for a walk. But the visitor still stayed. Jack became much worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention (注意)to Jack. He went on talking. At last Jack got angry. He went
out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor, but this time he took the visitor’s cap in his mouth.
1. The young visitor stayed a long time in my friend’s house, didn’t he?
A. Yes, he was. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he wasn’t. D. No, he didn’t.
2. Jack became worried because .
A. he wanted to go out for a walk B. he wanted to play with him
C. he didn’t know the young man D. he wanted to eat something
3. Jack sat down in front of the visitor because he wanted . A. the visitor to talk with him B. to join the talk
C. to show the visitor how clever he was D. the visitor to leave the house soon 4. The visitor went on talking and .
A. he didn’t like Jack B. he paid no attention to his cap
C. he didn’t know that his cap was taken away by Jack D. he paid no attention to Jack 5. At last Jack took in his mouth.
A. food B. nothing C. the visitor’s cap D. the visitor’s bag B
Most American families are smaller than the families in
other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.
Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on
holiday.
Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs.
Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.
Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for doing some
housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.
6. The size of most American families is that of other countries.
A. larger than B. smaller than C. as big as D. as small as
7. When children grow up, they leave their parents’ home to . A. go to better schools B. make more friends C. find jobs D. spend a holiday 8. They visit their parents .
A. on weekdays B. on weekends C. every day D. on holiday
9. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Children have the freedom to choose their own job. B. Parents don’t ask their children to do the housework. C. Parents think it important for children to make their own decision.
D. When children grow up, they usually live far away from their home.
10. Some parents pay their children for doing housework because .
A. children can learn how to make money for themselves B. their children wanted them to do so C. they are rich
D. they live far from each other
Ⅳ、句型转换（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1. What’s the matter with you, young man? （改为同义句）
What’s you, young man?
2. Do you want to e to my party tomorrow? （改为同义句） you to e to my party tomorrow?
3. It takes me about 20 minutes to get to the hospital. （对划线部分提问）
it you to get to the hospital?
4. I usually go to the movies twice a month. （对划线部分提问） do you usually go to the movies?
5. My mother goes to work on foot. （改为同义句） My mother to work. V、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
1. Which is (nice), this one or that one?
2. It usually takes him half an hour (walk) to school. 3. After the exam, she felt (relax).
4. It’s important (sleep) eight hours a night. 5. Would you like (play) with me? 6. I go to the movies (two) a week.
7. An elephant is much (heavy) than a pig.
8. Thank you for (cook) so much nice food for us. 9. Can you (join) us?
10. The beautiful countryside helps me (forget) all my problems.
VI、完成对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
选择合适的句子完成对话，方框中有两句是多余的。 A: What are you going to do next weekend? B: I have no idea. 1
A: I don’t know. Do you want to do something together? B: Sure. What do you want to do? A: 2 B: OK. 3
A: Let’s meet at my house. My uncle has a boat. He can take
us to go fishing.
B: 4
A: Let’s leave early in the morning. How about 8 o’clock? Fishing is good at that time.
B: Great! This is going to be fun. 5 A: See you. A. How about you? B. See you next time. C. Well, see you then. D. Where are you going? E. Where are we going to meet? F. What time are we going to leave? G. How about going fishing on Saturday? VII、书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是David，你的同学Vince邀请你去参观他家的农场(farm)，但你因为太忙而不能去。请根据以下提示写一封80词左右的电子。
提示：今天是星期五，放学后你要去看望祖父母。第二天上午得帮爸爸在花园里干活，下午和妈妈一起去购物。星期天上午要为物理测试做准备，晚上与朋友们去听音乐会。 Dear Vince,
Thank you for
Write soon.
1. I can’t remember all these great ______________(explore) names. 2. All those foreign ______________(thief) have been caught.
3. Is Australia the ______________(three) largest island country in
the world?
4.Look, our dog Colly is lying___(fort) on the grass, __(enjoy) its sunbath.
5. What a _________________(please) it is for me to play the piano with you!
6. There are a lot of differences between John and __________( I.) 7. Here is some delicious ________________(orange ) for you. 8. It is ____________(pain) to get an injection.
9. Mother asked the Greens to help _______________(they) to some pears.
10. A few big eggs _______________(lay) by these ducks last night. 11. The porridge smells ________________(terrible). 12. He felt _________________(true) sorry for what he said. 13. Our ______________(know) of the universe is growing all the
time,
14. The window _______________(break) by Jim yesterday has been
mended.
15. There is a dog _______________ (lie) on the floor. 16. Please turn left at the second ________________(cross). 17. ______________(wool) sports sweaters are popular among young people.
18. Here ___________(be) some good news for you. 19. He went to school early as _____________(usual) . 20. How_________________(live)the student is!
21. I want to learn how to eat _________________(health). 22. Do you know the girl? She is a friend of my ________________ (sister).
23. The teacher looked ___________________(angry) at me than before.
24. Mr Wang taught _________________(he) English last year and
now he was good at it.
25. The coats are those _________________(visit).
26. Vivian sings even __________________(badly) than before. 27. Work must e _________________(one).
28..She looked at me in ___________________(surprised). 29. _______________(clean) work is to sweep the road. 30 . She spent as much time as she could _______________(read)
this book yesterday.
1Would you like__some fast food with me? No,thanks. I would rather_athome.Idon’t__anything.
A have;tostay;feel B to have to stay ;feel like C have; stay;like D to have;stay;feel like
2 What’s wrong with Spiderman? He’s so sad. Although he has worked ___ ,it seems that he could ___pass the exam. A hardly;hardly B hard; hardly C hardly;hard D hard;hard 3 Both of the mobile phones are nice. I don’t know ___.
A how to choose B what to choose C where to choose D which to choose.
4 The little boy was unhappy. He ___his mother came up to him. A didn’t cry until B cries till C cried until D doesn’t cry till 5 ___? The sooner , the better.
A How much shall I pay you? B when shall I pay you?
C How long shall I pay you? D How often shall I water the flower?
6 Let me ___ you___ the piano now.
A hear;are playing B to hear;play C to hear; to play D listen to ;play
7 When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?
__is OK. I am free these days. A Both B All C Either D Neither
8 Twon moths ___not a long time when you are busy studying for the Entrance Examination for Senior High School. A is B are C was D were
9 There were many tall buildings on ____side of the road. A either B every C both D all 10 Do you know ___for Shanghai last night?
A what time he leaves B what time does he leave C what time he left D what time did he leave 翻译
1 你可以通过大声朗读学好英语。
2 我认为学好数学的最好办法是每天认真听课。
3 背诵课文能帮助我们学习英语。
4 我奶奶过去时位不平常的医生。
5 在我看来，他似乎变化了许多。
6 篮球运动员不允许互相触及。
7 那条坏消息让他们很沮丧。
8 你的个性显示出你多么酷。
9 当喜剧演员出场时，观众变得嘈杂起来。
10 你与其去参加晚会，还不如在家里看一本好书。
11 当爸爸进来时，Tim假装睡觉。
12 他不费吹灰之力找到了他能跳舞的音乐。
13 今天的数学考试至关重要，因为它按40%计入期末总分。
14 那个年轻人企图插队，但被其他人阻止了。 完成对话
Holly Did you see Jim Jensen? He used to ___so wild!
Grete: Yes,but he __any more. He looks very conservative now. Holly: ___he thin in high school? I don’t remember. Grete: Yes, and he still is。
Holly: Does he like to ___the guitar?
Grete:Yes ,he does,but now he likes classical guitar. He does not like rock and roll ____.
Holly ___he used to have long hair?
Grete Yes ,he did .but now he ___short hair. I also ___Jenny at the reunion .Remember her? She ____to be the most popular girl in school.
A What’s the matter ,Peter?
B I think I’m going to ___ a math test, Dad. A You are ? why?
B Well, I ___the bus and I had to walk ot school A So?
B I was not ___to get to class late, and there was a big test today. A And you weren’t allowed to ____the test?
B That’s right. But I know I could ___that test. A Well,Peter, the school ___rules,you know.
B I know.But I should be allowed to take the test ____.It’s not fair. A I ____.Maybe you could talk ___the teacher after school. B Yeah.Maybe ___ I explain what happened, she’ll understand.
初二阅读练习 (1)
Korean culture is really exciting right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian countries including China. Young people are going crazy about Korean TV dramas, Korean pop songs, taekwondo and the Korean language. The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the TV series “Winter Sonata”. This love story is still popular. People, especially girls, like the beautiful story and handsome actors like Bae Yong Jun (裴勇俊). In the music world, Korean girls are making themselves heard in China. You can often find big Korean names like Baby Vox, S. E. S and Finkle at the top of the Chinese music charts (排行榜). The Korean Wave has also made young people want to try the clothes and hairstyles of pop stars, too.Not only that. Now some girls in China are having plastic surgery (整容) to change the way they look.People say some beautiful Korean stars have had plastic surgery. These stars don’t make plastic surgery look shameful (丢面子的). Are all the faces of beautiful Korean girls not real? Find out for yourself when you next visit South Korea. 根据短文，选择最佳答案：
1. What does the Korea Wave refer to? It refers to ____.A. Korean TV dramas B. Korean culture C. Korean language D. Korean actors
2. When did the Korean Wave start? It started with ____. A. the Korean pop songs B. Taekwondo
C. the TV series “Winter Sonata” D. the Korean food
3. Who is the famous actor in Korean dramas?A. Bae Yong JunB. Baby VoxC. S. E. SD. Finkle
4. Korean stars often change their looks by ____.A. singing pop
songsB. acting in TV dramasC. trying different foodD. having plastic surgery
5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Winter Sonata tells a very famous love story.
B. Young people like Korean pop stars’ clothes and hairstyles. C. Chinese girls also want to try plastic surgery. D. Korean pop stars think plastic surgery is shameful. (2) 完形填空：
TheTajMahal is India’s most famous building. It is known 1 the eighth wonder of the world.It also 2 a great love story. In the year 1607, Emperor Shah Jahan of India 3 a girl in a market. She was so beautiful 4 he fell in love with her at once. The girl’s name was MumtazMahal. Five years later, Mumtaz and Shah Jehan got married. They had 14 children. 5 Mumtaz died in 1630. Shah Jahan missed his wife so much that in 1638, he ordered the building of 6 beautiful mausoleum (陵墓) on earth for her, the TajMahal. It 7 22,000 workmen 22 years to finish. The beautiful white marble (XX石) building stands beside the Yamuna River. It has expensive stones 8 its walls. By the way, to visit the TajMahal, you’ll have to take off your shoes and leave them at the front door.
1. A. asB. for C. to D. at
2. A. speaksB. tells C. says D. talks 3. A. seesB. seeing C. saw D. seen 4. A. ifB. that C. as D. while 5. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
6. A. the more B. the most C. much D. quite 7. A. tookB. takes C. takingD. take 8. A. in B. on C. withD. at (3)
Australia has a lot of lovely animals. The most famous ones are kangaroos and koalas. The kangaroo is the symbol of Australia. They have large eyes and ears. They don’t walk, they jump. They use their strong back legs. They can jump at up to 74 kilometres per hour. They can go over nine metres in one jump! Kangaroo mothers have pouches (育儿袋) to carry their babies. The babies stay inside to get milk and keep warm.Kangaroos are everywhere in Australia. They are on TV, in books and in the shops. The government even wants to put them on passports (护照). There are about 20 to 25 million kangaroos in Australia. That’s more than the number of people in the country!Some kangaroos go hungry because there is not enough to eat. They break into farms for food. Farmers are very angry with them.To help the farmers, the Australian Government kills some kangaroos each year. The koala is another famous Australian animal. They look like bears, and have small eyes and big noses. They eat leaves from gum trees, where they spend most of their time. Koalas have a special smell. They use it to mark (标识) their home – “this is my place, you can’t e in!” Like kangaroos, a koala baby lives in its mother’s pouch. But koalas have fewer places to live. There are about 100,000 koalas in Australia. There is a law to keep them safe. 根据文章所提供的袋鼠和考拉的生活状况，用简洁的句子完成下列表格： Looks Food Kangaroos 1. __________________ Not enough to eat Koalas 2. _____________________ 3. _____________________ 5. _____________________ Numbers 4. __________________ Life (4)
Some kangaroos are killed. 6. _____________________ 完形填空：
Big Ben? It’s not the name of a person. It’s a famous 1 in London.It is part of a very big clock at the top of a tower (塔). The minute hands of the clock 2 more than four metres long. The clock has four 3 . You can see what 4 it is from any side (面).The name of the bell es 5 Sir Benjamin Hall. The tower is about 150 years old.The bell makes a loud 6 every hour. On New Year’s Eve, millions of people listen to it on TV! 1. A. personB. bell C. place D. animal 2. A. areB. is C. have D. has 3. A. feetB. hands C. noses D. faces 4. A. timeB. food C. weather D. place 5. A. forB. from C. at D. to
6. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. hearing (5) Venice（威尼斯） is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city. Even so, travel isn’t that difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can lead you where you want to go.People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along. Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped (逃跑) from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there. 选择恰当的短语填空： Venice is a city of __1__. People built it on more than 110 __2__. Although __3__ is around the city, it is not difficult for people to __4__. Because there are many __5__ and __6__, and people can move by __7__. They enjoy taking boat trips on __8__ and talking to others as they __9__. The history of Venice is very long. More than 1,500 years ago, some Italians __10__ from a great war and they built homes there. (6)
Do you remember when your grandma told you the story of Snow White? Ah, the happy days of childhood! But did you know that Snow White es from Germany? It’s just one story from the 209 in Grimm’s Fairy Tales (《格林童话》). The Grimm brothers started to collect fairy tales in 1806. Their first book came out in 1812. Why are German fairy tales so interesting? Maybe it’s because they e from a great place famous for its stories – the Black Forest. The Black Forest is in southwest Germany. It’s the largest forest in the country – and one of the most beautiful. It’s famous for its trees and lovely views. There are valleys and waterfalls (瀑布) there. It’s a good place to start a story. Don’t forget to bring something back if you visit. People there are good at making clocks, musical instruments and watches. 根据短文，选择最佳答案： 1. From the story, we know that ____ is the hometown of Snow White.A. England B. Japan C. America D. Germany 2. How long had the Grimm brothers been collecting stories?A. Four years B. Five years C. Six years D. Seven years 3. From the story, we cannot guess that the Black Forest is very ____.A. large B. beautiful C. boring D. famous 4. The story mainly tells us ____.A. who wrote the story of Snow WhiteB. some things about Black ForestC. people should visit GermanyD. Snow White is a very famous fairy tale. (7) If you go to Russia, bring matryoshka or nesting dolls (套娃) back with you. They make great presents. It looks like any other doll on the outside. But if you open it, you will find a smaller doll inside. Then a smaller one inside that one, and on and on! In a nesting doll, there are dolls inside one another, from large to small. The largest one can be half a metre high. The smallest is as small as a peanut. Usually, there are eight dolls. But there can be anything from three to 50. The dolls are often pretty Russian girls in colourful dresses. They wear scarves (头巾). They sometimes have other kinds of faces on them. There are cartoon people or men with white beards (胡子). They even have great men like President (总统) Vladimir Putin on some of them. 根据短文，判断正误： 1. There are dolls inside one another in a nesting doll. 2. The largest doll can be one metre high. 3. People often make dolls look like pretty Russian girls. 4. Usually, a nesting doll can be eight dolls in one. People never make dolls look like the president. (8) The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There is a lot to do. On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals. Their favourite dish on this day is dumplings. Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck. The colour red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy colour and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate (装饰) their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of “hongbao”. It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, older people give younger ones hongbao. They think it brings good luck. The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So don’t say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. For instance, you’d better not say any bad words like “death”. Don’t break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out. Also, don’t borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival. 根据短文，选择最佳答案： 1. What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival?A. Family members gather for a big meal.B. Friends eat dumplings together.C. They borrow money from friends.D. They give each other hongbao. 2. Why do people clean their houses days before the Spring Festival?A. Because they enjoy being clean.B. Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck.C. Because they think it will bring happiness to others.D. Because it is thought that cleaning brings in money. 3. Which of the following things is not supposed to happen during the Spring Festival?A. Returning money before the Spring Festival.B. Saying words that have to do with death.C. Wearing red clothes.D. Decorating houses with red paper. 4. The underlined phrase “running out” probably means “____”.A. 跑出去 B. 打碎 C. 耗尽 D. 离开 5. We can tell from the story that the Spring Festival is ____.A. a time of harvest and funB. celebrated for one whole monthC. only celebrated in China D. a time for families to get together (9)
Cold air. Snow. Shorter days. We are in winter now. Winter is the coldest season of the year. It es between autumn and spring. For us, the winter months are usually November, December and January. But that is only because we live in the northern part of the Earth. In China, winter is the time between the beginning of winter, and the beginning of spring. But, this is the time that the southern part of the Earth, has its summer. Imagine when we are playing with snow, Australian kids are enjoying ice cream! Winter isn’t always gray. It can also be bright. Here’s how. Put on a holiday play and try acting. Ask your cousins or classmates to e to your house and make beautiful clothes and write a play. Act it out for your family. Play around. Go outside and enjoy yourself. Make a snowman with your friends. If you really have to stay indoors, give your room a clean and decorate (装饰) it. You’ll find it a lot of fun. 根据短文，选择最佳答案： 1. What does this passage mainly talk bout? A. The winter season and fun winter activities.B. Ways to decorate houses.C. The difference between China and Australia.D. The colours linked to winter. 2. Why are Australian kids eating ice cream when it’s winter in China?A. Because they are crazy about ice cream.B. Because winter in Australia is not as cold as that in China.C. Because it’s summer in Australia when it’s winter in China.D. Because they don’t have much to do in winter. 3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. The northern and southern parts of the Earth have different winter months.B. Winter can be fun if you find interesting things to do.C. The writer thinks it’s great fun to clean your house and decorate it.D. Australian kids enjoy having ice cream on winter days. 4. 从短文中选出一种你喜欢的活动，并说明原因。I think it will be great fun to ____ this winter because I like to ____. Also, it is ________ and it can ________. I’ll try it out soon. 5. Find words from the passage to fill in the blanks:In China, the winter months are usually November, December and ____. But it’s different in Australia. The winter in China is ____ in Australia because it is in the ____ part of the Earth. Winter is not always ___. You can have lots of fun. Try ____ a play and acting it out with your cousins or friends. Or you can play ____ outside and make a ____. If you have to stay ____, clean up your house and ____ it with fun pieces.Just enjoy winter! (10) Look at the light and beautiful snowflakes (雪花) falling. Ever wanted to hold them in your hands? They are always lost when they meet your hands. Well, this isn’t just a problem for you. It was a problem for Wilson Bentley, too. In the 1870s, Wilson Bentley was just a teenager. His family lived in a small town in northeast America. Winters there were long and hard.Bentley’s mother was once a school teacher. She taught him at home.Bentley didn’t go to school until he was 14. He was a quiet boy, and loved reading his mother’s books. But it was his mother’s microscope (显微镜) that interested him. When the other boys were playing with balls, little Bentley was studying things like drops of water, flowers and snowflakes.Bentley loved watchingsnowflakes. For the next two years young Bentley spent many winter days in a cold room watching these ice crystals (晶体) under his microscope. The boy thought they were so beautiful that he started to draw pictures of them. But there were so many snowflakes that he couldn’t draw them all. How could he keep their beauty forever? Bentley thought of buying a camera. The boy and his mother asked his father to buy one. But, his father didn’t agree. He thought the whole thing was a bad idea. He thought the only thing a farmer should do was farming. But finally Bentley did get a camera. For more than a year he tried to take pictures of snowflakes.On January 15, 1885, during a snowstorm, Bentley took the first ever photo of an ice crystal with his camera.“It was the greatest moment of my life,” Bentley said later. For 13 years, Bentley worked quietly and took thousands of photos of ice crystals. Later he became known as “Snowflake” Bentley. 根据短文，选择最佳答案： 1. The best title for this passage is ____.A. Snowflake Photos B. Snowflake BoyC. Long and Hard Winters D. Teenage Photographer 2. We can tell from the story that Bentley’s father was ____.A. a farmer B. a funny manC. an athletic man D. a school teacher 3. Which of the following statements about Bentley is true?A. He didn’t get any kind of education as a child.B. He was born into a rich family.C. He was the first person to take photos of snowflakes.D. He was fascinated by the beauty of snowflakes. 4. What kind of person do you think Bentley was?A. He was outgoing. B. He was too serious.C. He was interested in learning. D. He was very warm-hearted. 5. The “ice crystals” in the third paragraph refers to “____”.A. water drops B. rain dropsC. flowers D. snowflakes (11) If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time of illness. During the winter months, people easily get colds and flu (流感). Many think they are the same, but these two illnesses are different. Coldscan stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, sore throat, headache, cough and a fever. Flu is more serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and bee weak. This could last for up to four weeks. Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds and flu? Staying clear of people with colds or flu may work. Try not to touch (触摸) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after cleaning your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get better. Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles hurt, take some medicine. 1. 阅读上面的短文，根据短文内容帮助Mary完成下面的一封信。Dear Mom and Dad, How’s everything going? I’m having great fun at winter camp. But for the past two days, I’m not feeling very well. I don’t know what’s wrong. Maybe I have ____ a cold. I have a ____ nose and ____ throat. Last night Icouldn’t sleep because I had a _____, ____ and a slight ____. But don’t worry. I’ve been to the doctor’s. The doctor told me that it was not ____, which would otherwise be more ____. He advised me to ____ lots of water, lie down and ____ for a few days. He said I would get well in a week. Okay, so much for now. Take good care of yourselves, too.Love,Mary 2. 假设你是Mary的朋友Tina. 得知她生病的消息后，你很着急，立刻发一封，给她提一些建议（三至五条，可参考短文，字数100字左右）。 (12)
Winter is a time for many exciting sports: sledding(雪橇), skating and skiing. Skating and skiing needs lots of skills(技巧). Sledding
gives you good exercise and is lots of fun!
A sled looks like a boat. It can move easily over snow or ice. Early sleds were made of wood. Now some better sleds are made of glass.
Sleds can be pulled by animals. In some very cold parts of the world, people make animals like dogs, horses, and reindeer(驯鹿) pull goods or people in sleds.
People also sled for sports and fun. Driving a sled does not need much skill. The driver gives a kick(踢) in the snow to start the sled. He or she can also ask someone else for help. In a sled, there can be one person or several.
Usually, you have to lie on your back, feet first in a sled. As you travel, you move your body and feet to keep it in the right direction(方向).
There is a special sled called the skeleton sled(骨架雪橇). It’s very different.
On a skeleton, you lie on your stomach and drive the sled in a head-first way. It is very fast! Many are afraid to ride it. But once they try it they want to do it again! 阅读短文，回答下列问题： 1. What are sleds made of?
2. What kind of animals can pull sleds?
3. What are sleds used for?
4. How do people sled? Describe the process. 5. What is a skeleton sled like?
(13)
Like many other animals, swallows will fly south when the days turn cold and the leaves from trees begin to fall. They travel many miles to find a warmer winter. This type of travel is called migration (迁徙). Birds are animals that like to migrate a lot when it is cold. About 600 out of 9,000 kinds of birds do it. They leave in autumn and e back during the warm spring months. Many birds don’t like the cold. They need food, but plants die and insects (昆虫) hide in winter. So, they’ll only e home the next year, when there will be plenty of food for them to eat. But the trip is often hard and not safe. Many birds fly in groups and make noises. Cranes (鹤) fly in groups like the letter V, or in a row. Others travel in pairs or alone. Some can travel a very long way. They fly between lands. For example, the Arctic tern (北极燕鸥) can travel 20,100 kilometres. They build a home near the North Pole (北极), go to the Antarctic (南极洲) in autumn, and then e back in spring. How do the birds find their way? They look at things like the sun, moon and stars. They never get lost. 阅读短文，根据短文内容填表（每空不超过三个单词, 最后一空为开放性试题，可多于三个单词）： What is migration? It’s when animals travel from cold places to find a ____. They leave in ____ and e back in ____. Why do birds migrate? Because plants ____ and animals ____. There’s not much ____ for them during cold winters. How do birds migrate? The trip is often ____ and dangerous. Many travel in ____ and ____. How do birds find their way? What can we learn They find their way by looking at the ____, ____ and ____. Animals are born naturally to from birds’ migration? be able to ____. (14)
完形填空：
Your room is your own special space. It’s 1 just a place for you to study and sleep. So make it fun and 2 to live in. Here are some tips to help you. Give your room a theme (主题). Having a 3 makes your room look more stylish and beautiful.A room’s theme can be 4 . It could be about one of your favorite things, like football or music or a colour. Pick a theme and keep it in mind, then decorate the room around the theme you have chosen. 5 , some boys like skateboarding(滑板). Paint the walls in skater stripes (条纹), and 6 disco balls from the ceiling and use skateboards as shelves (架子). 7 you are a girl, you may be more interested in 8 like dolphins (海豚). Pick curtains (窗帘) and bed covers with dolphin patterns on them. Put dolphin toys on your bed, too. Draw or paint pictures of dolphins playing on your walls. Make your room as blue as the 9 . So when you walk into the room, you 10 it’s a home for dolphins! 1. A. less than B. more than C. as much as D. as long as 2. A. boring B. tiring C. enjoyable D. suitable 3. A. problem B. flower C. doll D. theme 4. A. different B. difficult C. important 5. A. As a result B. Such as D. interesting C. For example D. As is said 6. A. hang B. wrap C. tie D. stick 7. A. When B. While C. As D. If 8. A. vegetables B. sports C. animals D. pictures 9. A. sky B. sea C. river D. lake 10. A. look like B. sound like C. feel like D. taste like (15) During the cold winter days you may find it hard to wake up in the morning. It’s warm and cozy (舒适的) in your bed. In winter, many animals like to sleep, too. But their sleeps can be very long and deep. This kind of sleep is called hibernation (冬眠).During this kind of sleep, their temperatures go down, and hearts beat (跳动) slowly. They take very small breaths. Animals can hibernate for part or all of the winter. It’s hard for them to find things to eat. When they go to sleep, they don’t need much food. Bears, hedgehogs (刺猬) and chipmunks (花栗鼠) go to sleep in their homes. Frogs and snakes hibernate, too. Frogs move into the earth under water to keep themselves warm. Before they go to sleep, they eat a lot to get fat (脂肪). Some also keep food in their homes to eat later. Bears are the biggest animals that hibernate. They often sleep in caves (山洞). Bears must eat a lot of things like nuts before going to sleep for a long time. They eat as much as 300 apples ( that’s the same as 60 hamburgers) each day for many weeks. They can eat for 20 hours in a day! Bears can go into a very deep sleep. It can last from three months to half a year. During that time they do not eat, drink or go to the toilet. A mother bear can give birth to babies during her hibernation. Other animals sleep less. Sometimes they wake up to eat, or take a walk. Then they go to sleep again. 根据短文内容判断正误： 1. Hibernation is a the long and deep sleep of animals in winter. 2. During hibernation, animals don’t breathe at all. 3. Bears eat lots of food before they hibernate in winter. 4. Bears don’t go to the toilet during their hibernation. 5. Frogs hibernate in the Earth under water. 6. Mother bears can’t give birth to babies during hibernation. 7. We can infer that fat is an important food for animals during hibernation. 8. Bears, hedgehogs, chipmunks, pigsand frogs hibernate.
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