1. —Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?
—No, I_________ my homework all day yesterday. (全国I卷21) A. was doing B. would do C. had done D. do
2. When you are home, give a call to let me know you _________safely. (全国I卷28) A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive
3. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _______.(全I32) A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made 4. Linda,make sure the tables ________ before the guests arrive. (全国II卷15) A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting 5. Excuse me. I_________ I was blocking your way. (全国II卷19)
A. didn’t realize B. don’t realize C. haven’t realized D. wasn’t realizing 6. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he ________. (安徽卷26) . A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy D. will be busy 7.—Were you surprised by the ending of the film?
—NO, I____ the book, so I already knew the story. (安徽卷28)
A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read 8.—We’ve spent too much money recently.
—Well, it isn’t surprising. Our friends and relatives______ around all the time. (皖34) A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming
9. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the \"r\" sounds at the end of the words _______ . A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped
10.—I'm not finished with my dinner yet. —But our friends________ for us. (北京卷24) A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting
11.—I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? —Sorry, I _______ myself clear. We want to return on October 20. (北京卷26) A. hadn't made B. wouldn't make C. don't make D. haven't made
12 It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me. (北京卷28) A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing
13. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ______ before
leaving their hometowns. (福建卷28)
A. promised B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promised 14.—Guess what ,we’ve got our visas for a short -term visit to the UK this summer. —How nice! you ________ a different culture then. (福建卷31)
A. will be experiencing B. have experienced C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced
15. This coastal area _________a national wildlife reserve last year. (湖南卷24) A. was named B. named C. is named D. names
16. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone________ it. Was it you? (湖南卷27) A. has done B. had done C. would do D will do
17.I walked slowly through the market, Where people_________ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. (湖南卷31)
A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold
18. I’m tired out. I ___ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything. ( 湖南卷34) A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping
19.—why, Jack, you look so tired!
—Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. (江苏卷23)
A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting 20.—Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
—We______ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. (苏30) A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be
21. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she_______ since her marriage to Father. (赣 30) A. shoulders B. shouldered C. is shouldering D. has been shouldering
22. Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in
Russian. (辽宁卷24)
A. has been going B. went C. goes D. has gone
23. I_____ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it. (辽宁卷30) A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done
24. Up to now, the program _______ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. (鲁30) A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved 25. I have to see the doctor because I _______ a lot lately. (陕西卷21)
A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough
26. It is reported that many a new house ______at present in the disaster area. (陕西卷24)
A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built 27. 一When shall we restart our business? 一Not until we_______ our plan. (四川卷16) A. will finish B. are finishing C. are to finish D. have finished
28. You’ve failed to do what you ___to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you. (四川卷18) A. will expect B. will be expected C. expected D. were expected 29. We _______ on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest. (天津卷4)
A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked
30. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _______ at the culture show of the 2010
Shanghai World Expo. (天津卷10)
A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited
31. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it_______ on the market in 1973. (渝24) A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes
32. The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and _______ little of the original building
now. (重庆卷29)
A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained
33.— Why do you want to work for our company? —This is the job that I ________for. (渝31) A. looked B. am to look C. had looked D. have been looking
34. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you ______ fresh watermelon in the fall. (浙5) A. eat B. would eat C. have eaten D. will be eating
35. For many years, people ______ electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than
predicted.
A. had dreamed of B. have dreamed of C. dreamed of D. dream of
36. Every few years, the coal workers._______ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. (沪28) A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had
37. The church tower which ______ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. (沪31) A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored 38. —Why didn't you join us last night?
—I _________ the close game of CBA final between Bayi and Guangdong.
A. watched B. would watch C. was watching D. had watched 39. It is said that the early European playing-cards for entertainment and education.
A. were being designed B. have designed C. have been designed D. were designed
40. Thirty thousand yuanas well as hundreds of tons of foodto the flooded area.
A. have offered B. has offered C. have been offered D. has been offered 41. —You didn't lock the back door. — You are wrong. I _______.
A. have locked it B. lock it myself C. did lock it D. do lock it 42. I bet Jack _______ when we get home.
A. is still sleeping B. is to be sleeping C. will still be sleeping D. will have been sleeping 43. When I ______ my cup, the coffee ______ on my lap.
A. has dropped; had spilled B. was dropping; spilled C. dropped; had spilled D. dropped; spilled
44. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year.
A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away
45. —When shall we leave? — As soon as I ______ what I _______.
A. will finish; do B. have finished, am doing C. finish, will do D. finish, do 46.—Will you attend the meeting this afternoon? —But I ________ told anything about it. A. wasn't B. am not C. haven't been D. won’t be
47.—Ten dollars, please! —How terrible! I _______ to bring my wallet with me. A. was forgetting B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting
48. The young man, when questioned why he ___ the law, just looked at the policeman and said nothing.
A. had broken B. broke C. breaks D. was breaking
49. The girl _______ more than 1, 000 English novels when she entered the senior high school. A. has read B. read C. had read D. has been reading
50.— Hi! Jack, you look very tired.—Yes. I _______ my maths homework all day.
A. did B. had done C. have done D. have been doing 瞬间动词变持续性动词
1)用意思相当的持续性动词来替换,例如:
He has been in the army/a soldier for three years.(他参军已有3年了。)不能用has joined She has been up for quite some time.(她起床已有好久了。)不能用has got up
Has your brother been away from home for a long time?不能用has left。更多的对应词如下: 1.go—be away 2.come—be here3.come back—be back 4.leave——be away(be not here) 5.buy—have 6.borrow—keep7.die—be dead 8.begin—be on9.finish—be over
10、open—be open11、close—be closed 12、lose—be lost13、get to know—know
14、turn on—be on15、get up—be up 16、sit down—sit/be seated17、join—be in(…)或be a…member18、become—be
2)用it is…since…结构来替换瞬间动词,例如: 电影已经开映5分钟了。(两种方法)The film has been on for five minutes. It’s five minutes since the film began. 这本书我还给图书馆已有两周了。(一种方法)
It’s two weeks since I returned the book to the library.
他找到他妹妹已有多久了?(一种方法)How long is it since be found his sister? 瞬间动词的否定形式可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。如: I haven’t seen you for a long time.(好久没见到你了。) 瞬间动词练习题
1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away 2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.
A. joined B. have joined C. have been in
3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988.
A. has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened 4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become
5.You mustn't ________ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left 6.The meeting _______ for a week now.
A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over 7.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught 8.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .
A. has been B. has become C. was D. became 9. I ______ home for a week.
A. have returned B. have been back C. returned 10. How long _______ he ________ ?
A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead 11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon.
A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept
12.He ________ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had 13.--How long _____ you _____ ill ? --Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been 14.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown.
A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from 15.I'll lend you the book, but you can only _____ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take
16.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been 17.Are you _____ the jacket these days?
A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on
18.He ________ foe 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up 19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days. A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had 20.-- How long can I ______ the book? -- Two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep
Keys: 1-10 ABCCA,ABDAD 11-20 DADAA,BBDDC 21-30DABDA,DDDBC
31-40 CADDB,BDCDD 41-50CCDDB,CBACD Key:
1---5 D C A B B; 6---10 C A A B C; 11---15 B C CC B;16---20 C A C D D
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