非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语，不受主语的人称和数的限制。非谓语动词是中考考点之一，主要考查动词不定式(两种形式：带to的不定式和不带to的不定式。如果不具体说明，一般指的是带to的不定式)和动词-ing形式。下面我们为大家归纳总结中考中动词不定式和动词-ing形式的常见考点， 动词不定式 一、作宾语。
1. 只能跟动词不定式作宾语的动词有agree, afford, decide, expect, fail, hope, learn, offer, prepare, plan, promise, refuse, want等。 2. “疑问词+不定式”可以作宾语。 【考例链接】
( )1. They decided _____ a bridge over the river.
A. build B. to build C. building ( )2. —It’s important for us to know _____ all the subjects.
—Yeah, group work is my favorite.
A. how to study B. when to study C. which to study D. what to study 二、作宾语补足语。
1. 一些动词后常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，这类动词有advise, allow, ask, call, encourage, invite, order, teach, tell, want, warn等。 2. 使役动词(如let, make等)及感官动词(如feel, hear, notice, see, watch等)后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时须省略to。注意，在变为被动语态时要加上to。 【考例链接】
( )1. Though he often made his little sister _____, today he was made _____ by his little sister.
A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry
( )2. The little girl was crying because her mother didn’t allow her _____ the ice-cream.
A. eat B. eats C. to eat D. ate 三、作目的状语。
come, go, stop等动词后常接动词不定式作状语，表示目的。 【考例链接】
( )1. We stopped _____, but there was not any sound. A. to listen B. listens
C. listen D. listening(2015四川资阳)
( )2. When you leave, please turn off the lights _____ energy. A. save B. to save
C. saving D. saved (2015山东泰安) 四、作主语。
作主语的动词不定式(短语)如果很短，通常位于句首；如果较长，常用it作形式主语，而把真正作主语的动词不定式(短语)放在后面，以避免头重脚轻。 【考例链接】
( )1. —It’s difficult for me _____ the homework in such a short time.
—Come on! I’m sure you can.
A. finished B. to finish C. will finish D. finishes
( )2. It’s necessary for us _____ to our parents when we have problems.
A. to talk B. talking C. talk 五、动词不定式的否定式是在to前加not。 【考例链接】
( )1. In this school，the students are asked _____ mobile phones.
A. not to use B. not using
C. not use D. to not use
( )2. The traffic signs warn people _____ after drinking. A. to drive B. not to drive C. driving D. don’t drive
六、在某些固定词组后或某些句型中要用不带to的动词不定式。 如：had better (not) do, would rather do, Why not do ...?, Will / Would / Could you please do ...? 【考例链接】
( )1. You’d better _____ too much chocolate, or you’ll get fat fast.
A. not to eat B. not eat C. not eating ( )2. For our coming vacation, why _____ going abroad and seeing the outside world?
A. not consider B. to consider C. don’t think D. not think 动词-ing形式 一、作宾语。
在初中阶段我们需要掌握的后面跟动词-ing形式作宾语的动词或短语有： avoid, consider(考虑), dislike, enjoy, finish, imagine, keep, mind, practice, suggest (建议), be afraid of, be busy, be good at, be interested in, be used to (习惯于), feel like, give up, have fun, keep on, look forward to, put off, stop sb. / sth. from, thanks for等。
【考例链接】
( )1. I have a bad cold. I don’t feel like _____ anything. A. to eat B. eating C. eat
( )2. —It’s too cold today. Would you mind _____ the window?
—Certainly not. Go ahead.
A. to close B. closing C. close D. closed
( )3. —China is getting better and better at making high technology products.
—That’s right. People around the world can hardly avoid _____ products made in China.
A. not buying B. not to buy C. to buy D. buying 二、作宾语补足语。
见下面“动词不定式和动词-ing形式易混点考点二”。 三、作主语。
( ) Our English teacher often says to us, “_____ English well is very important.”
A. Learn B. Learning
C. Learned D. To learning 四、作定语。
( ) Look! There are some birds _____ in the sky. They are very beautiful.
A. to fly B. fly C. flying D. flown 动词不定式和动词-ing形式易混点
一、一些动词后既可接动词不定式又可接动词-ing形式，其含义有所不同。如： forget / remember to do sth. → 忘记/记得要做某事 forget / remember doing sth. → 忘记/记得做过某事 mean to do sth. → 打算去做某事 mean doing sth. → 意味着做某事 need to do sth. → 需要去做某事 need doing sth. → 需要被做 regret to do sth. → 遗憾要做某事 regret doing sth. → 后悔曾经做了某事 stop to do sth. → 停下来去做某事
stop doing sth. → 停止做某事 try to do sth. → 设法做某事 try doing sth. → 尝试做某事 温馨提示：
used to do sth. → 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth. → 习惯于做某事 【考例链接】
( )1. —Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child? —Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret _____ that silly thing to my mum.
A. do B. to do
C. doing D. did
( )2. Don’t forget _____ it to me when you finish reading the book.
A. to bring B. bringing C. bring ( )3. —What do you usually have for breakfast?
—I used to _____ dumplings, but these days I’m used to
_____ bread and milk.
A. eat; have B. eating; having C. eating; have D. eat; having
( )4. Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs _____ so that it can be reused.
A. to destroy C. to collect D. collecting 二、两者作宾语补足语的区别。
感官动词(如feel, hear, notice, see, watch等) 后既可跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，也可以跟动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。前者表示动作的全过程，后者表示动作正在进行。 【考例链接】
( )1. I heard Tom _____ when I walked past his room yesterday. A. sing B. singing
C. to sing D. sang
( )2. We often hear some students _____ spoken English in the English corner.
A. practiced B. practicing C. practice D. was practicing
参考答案 动词不定式
一：1-2 BA 二：1-2 AC 三：1-2 AB 四：1-2 BA 五：1-2 AB 六：1-2 BA
动词-ing形式
一：1-3 BBD 四：C
动词不定式和动词-ing形式易混点 一：1-4 CADD 二：1-2 BC
三：B
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