一. 用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
1. ---__________________ you ___________________(clean) the room? ---Yes, we___________ (do) that already.
---When _____________ you ___________(do) it? ---We _____________(do) it an hour ago.
2 .---_____________ he ___________(see) this film yet? ---Yes.
---When ___________ he __________(see) it? ---He ____________ it last week.
3. How many times ___________you____________(come) here? Once. 4. I _______________ (read) the novel twice. It’s interesting. 5. ---She _____________(go) to Pairs, hasn’t she? ---Yes
---How ____________ she ____________(go) there? ---She ______________(go) there by air.
6. So far, many countries _______________(develop) their software programs. 7. Mr Chen ______________(give)up smoking last year.
8. ____________ you ever ___________________(ride) a horse? Never. 9. He _______________( keep) the book since two days ago.
二. 选择题
( )1. – Where is Mr. Liu? ----- He _______the library. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in
( )2. “He ____to draw horses already”.When _____ he ?” “ Last year “
A. learned…has B. learned…did
C. has learned…has D. has learned…did
( )3. I like Hainan. I ________there three times. A. went B. go C. have been D. have gon
( )4.We came to Nanjing three years ago, so we ________ here for three years.
A. have been to B. have been in C. have been D. have gone ( ) 5.- How long ______you_______ your dictionary? - About two months. A. did; buy B. have; get C. have; had D. have; bought ( )6. He tells me he________ China for over five years.
A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has gone to
( )7.________has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he _______ to China? A. How soon , comes B. How often, got
C. How long , came D. How far, arrived ( )8. His uncle________ for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work
C. has lived there D. has left the university
( )9.Mother ____me a new coat yesterday. I _______ it on. It fits me well.
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A. had made…have tried B. made…have tried C. has made…tried D. made…tried
( )10. ____you _____the film before?Where_____you ____it?
A. Have …seen…did…see B. Did …see…did…watch C. Have…seen…have…seen D. Did …see…have…seen
( )11.Where ______ John _______ ? To the library. He ______there for an hour. A. has…been…has gone B. has…gone…has been
C. did…go…went D. did…be…went
( )12. _____ you ever _____ America ? Yes, I have. A. Have…gone to B. Have…gone in
C. Have…been to D. Have …been in
( )13. My brother ____college for over three years.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has been at
三、 用for 或since填空
1. Jill has been in Ireland ____________Monday.
2. Jill has been in Ireland ______________ three days.
3. My aunt has lived in Australia ______________ 15 days.
4. Margaret is in her office.She has been there_________ 7 o'clock. 5. India has been an independent country _______________1974. 6. The bus is late.We've been waiting____________20 minutes.
7. Nobody lives in those houses.They have been empty___________many years. 8. Mike has been ill ____________ a long time. He has been in hospital October 四. 中译英:
1. 我买了这块手表五年了。 2. 这位老人已经死了十年了。 3. 他已经回来三天了。 4. 他已经借了这本书两周了。 5. 我离开家乡已十年了。
短暂变延续最常见的有: buy-have, borrow-keep, leave-be away from, die-be dead, open-be open, close-be closed, come-be here, begin/start-be on, put on-wear ,catch a cold-have a cold
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现在完成时态(复习课教案)
1 现在完成时态的基本句型构成:
肯定句: “助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”
规则动词的过去分词和过去式是一样的。如:live-lived-lived,play-played-played,carry-carried-carried,stop-stopped-stopped 不规则动词的过去分词有自己的特殊形式,见不规则动词表,必须特殊记忆。I have finished my homework.(我已经完成作业了。) 否定句:have\\has +not I have n’t finished my homework.
疑问句:将助动词have\\has提到主语的前面 Have you had your lunch?你吃午饭了吗?
2 现在完成时的主要用法
表示过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果,常与already、 just、 yet、 never、 ever 、before 等连用,也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语,如these days,this year,this week,so far等连用. eg.---- I have just washed my clothes.(洗衣服是发生在过去的动作,对现在造成的结果是衣服干净了) . I Have already posted the photos. (我已经把照片寄走了。)
表示过去已经开始,一直持续到或延续到现在的动作或状态,可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括“现在”在内)的一段时间的状语连用。(for+表示一段时间的词组,since+表示过去某一时刻的词或词组,since +一段时间+ago,since+that引导的宾语从句)谓语只可用延续性动词.
eg.--- I’ve lived here for 15 years.
eg.--- I’ve lived here since 15 years ago(1990)
现在完成时注意三个分清
1.分清have(has) been to表示某人曾经去过某地人已归 have(has) been in /at
表示某人去了某地并呆在那里一段时间 have (has) gone to表示某人去了某地人不在这里还没有回来或就在去的途中
2. 分清与一般过去时的用法
现在完成时属于现在时态的范围,不能和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,last night,three weeks ago,in1990等.而一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态,和现在不发生关系。
3 分清短暂性动词和延续性动词
短暂性动词常见的有 :buy, borrow, open, close, begin, start, come, go, leave, finish, catch, join 延续性动词常见的有:be, work ,study ,learn ,teach, live, have, keep, talk, walk, wait
短暂变延续最常见的有:
buy-have, borrow-keep, leave-be away from, die-be dead, open-be open, close-be closed, come-be here, begin/start-be on, put on-wear ,catch a cold-have a cold
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