内蒙古巴彦淖尔市中考英语试卷普通用卷
集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]
2018年内蒙古巴彦淖尔市中考英语试卷
题号 得分 I II III 一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共分） 1. -Howdoyouusuallygotoschool
-Itoschoolbybike．（ ） A. go B. went C. willgo D. wasgoing 2. ---______isyourfavoritesportsman
---LiuXiang．（ ） A. How B. Which C. Whom D. Who 3. ---Ithinkyoushouldstop______tohiminEnglish．
---Isee．Hecan'tunderstandEnglishatall．I'lltryinChinese．（ ） A. totalk B. talking C. talk D. talks 4. ---Excuseme，couldyoupleasetellme______
---It'snexttothePeople'sBankofChina．（ ） A. whereisthemuseum B. wherethemuseumis C. wherewasthemuseum D. wherethemuseumwas 5. ---Let'schatonline．
---______（ ） A. Notatall B. Thankyou C. Goodidea D. Goodluck
6. Thereisasportscenterinfrontofthebuilding．Whichofthefollowingiscorrectforthe
underlinedword（ ） A. /sen't/ B. /'kent/ C. /'sent/ D. .ken't/
7. Peterwillbeanelderbrother．Hisparentsaregoingtohave______child．（ ）
A. two B. twice C. second D. thesecond 8. WeChinesepeopleareproudof__country．（ ）
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
9. Ithinkit'sreally______hardworkformetofinishthejobintenminutes．（ ）
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 10. ---Iborrowyourdictionary
---Sure．Hereyouare．（ ） A. Could B. Should C. Must D. Would 二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共分）
11. Jane： Did you go to Dr Hawkings speech last year
Li Xiang： Sorry， I didn't （1） ______ a chance to go． Could you tell me someting about him
Jane： Yes． He was born in Oxford， England in 1942， and he wrote many valuable books．
Li Xiang： I've （2） ______ （ know）about A Brief History of Time． It is his best-selling book．
Jane： Thats right． He's a great （3） ______ （ science）． He （4） ______ （ catch）a terrible disease thirty years ago．
Li Xiang： What's his disease like
Jane： Oh， he can't move his body， and can only speak with the （5） ______ of a computer．
IV V 总分 Li Xiang： It's hard to believe． No wonder so （6） ______ people admire him I Jane： Unfortunately， he （7） ______ of illness on March 14th， 2018 Li Xiang： Oh，（8） ______ a pity! Thank you for telling me so much． 三、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，共分）
A
Tears came into this mothers eyes when she talked about waking up her son． Every
morning， her ten-year-old boy puts up one finger with his eyes still closed， begging for one more minute to sleep．
Why is he so sleepy Because， like thousands of student \"early birds\"in China， he has to get up before 6： 00a． m． every morning．
School students usually need eight to ten hours' sleep a night． But in China， it's reported that 90% of the students do not get enough sleep And studies show that without a good nights sleep， students seem to be weaker than they should be． They can't pay attention to their lessons or the traffic around them， and become upset as a result． Li Ming， a student of a middle school in Linhe， said， \"I usually go to bed after 11： 00 p．m But when I have exams coming up， I have to stay up as late as
midnight． \"This\"night bird lifestyle has made many students nod off（打瞌睡） in class． Li Ming said， \"It is during afternoon classes that I feel most sleepy． My parents are usually happy to see me studying so late． They think I work very hard and they make me cups of coffee．
So far， the officials of the Educational Bureau of Bayannao'er City have aken many measures to reduce the students'pressure． One is known as putting off （推迟） the time for going to school． It has worked well in increasing the students'sleeping time． Thanks to the policy， the students have enough time to sleep now． However， some people doubt the correctness of it．The problem of the students' pressure is still serious in our area， We still have a long way to go．
12. Although the ten-year-old boy was ______ ，his mother had to wake him up before 6：
00a．m． A. angry B. lazy C. sleepy D. ill
13. ．School students usually need to sleep for ______ a night．
A. at least eight hours B. six to eight hours C. less than eight hours D. more than ten hours
14. Without enough sleep， the school students will become ______ ．
A. upset B. weak C. sleepy in class D. all the above
15. Li Ming's mother is ______ to see him studying late．
A. sorry B. angry C. happy D. worried 16. Which one is True according to the passage ______
A. All the parents hope their children stay up．
B. All the students don't think that they are short of sleep． C. The students dont have learning pressure now．
D. The officials of the Educational Bureau care about the students' health． 四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共2小题，共分）
17. 阅读下面文章（1）-（3）题是四段有关如何进行演讲的材料，A～D是演讲的标题，请根据材料
选出相应的标题，并将答题卡内相应的字母标号涂黑．
You should know you and most of the people you talk to are different in many ways Maybe your listeners know what you are talking about， while others don' t． So speak
to
them on their terms， in their language．
Looking at and talking to a person in the audience （听众）helps keep you natural， but it
feels foolish talking to only one person． Speak to that person as long as it is comfortable
with each other， usually up to 15seconds．
When you talk， pay attention to what you want to say and let your gestures or body languages take care of themselves． If you always think about gestures， you will feel uncomfortable．
People in an audience have a hard time to understand what they hear． They need your help
Slow down， pause and guide the audience through your talk． Remember that your goal is to help the audience understand what you are saying， not to tell your in formation in record Time．
A． Take it slow and easy
B． Try not to think about your hands and facial expressions C． Put yourself in your listener s place D． Speak to one person at a time
18. Folk music is a kind of popular music． It comes from the people of any
country． Folk singers sing songs from centuries ago， and they also write
songs． They want to express their feelings about new things in the world today． The word\"folk\" means \" people \"． Folk songs tell stories about people． For example， the songs tell about their jobs and work， their friends， and their lives． They also express ideas such as love and war． The words in the songs are an important part of the music．
In the United States and Europe， folk music became very popular during the 1960s． Fans listened to folk singers perform at concerts． The singer told
stories， sang， and played the guitar Fans listened to the music and often sang along with the performer． Some of the folk singers during this time were the Kingston Trio； Peter， Paul and Mary； Pete Seeger， and the Weavers． Later， people began to play this kind of music themselves at schools， at parties， and at home alone． Today fans can still hear folk music at
concerts． They can also buy CDs and DVDs by new folk performers． They can listen to folk music on the Intemet． When did folk music begin ______
Why do people want to write folk songs ______
Are the words important in folk songs ______
Where did people enjoy folk music in the 1960s ______
Can people hear folk songs on the Internet Whose folk songs do you like best ______
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共分）
19. Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，greatchangeshavetakenplaceto
humanlife．79Someofthesechangesaregreat，whilesomeareharmful．Sopeoplehavelots
ofargumentsaboutwhetherscienceandtechnologyaredangerousornot．
Iftheyareusedbybadpeople，theycanbringmanyproblems．Besides，astechnology becomesmoreandmorepowerfuldaybyday，80许多人会越来越懒惰．Evenstudent studyabilityandcreativitywillbeweakened
However，justlikethesayinggoes，everycoinhastwosides．81．Thereisnodoubtthat
scienceandtechnologyhavemadegreatcontributionsinmanyareas．Iftheyareusedcorrectly， theywillbegoodforus．Therefore，thekeyliesintheuser．Responsibilityandgoodness shouldneverbelostinourheart．Otherwise，theworldwouldbefullofdangerevenweturn backtotheStoneAge．
20. 下面是LiHong同学在校园QQ群中的留言．请你根据LiHong的留言和所给的提示，
以Kangkan的名义用英语回复她的问题．
提示：1．学好英语并不难，但学习方法很重要；
2．根据你自己的体会给她提几条建议（不少于三条） 3．鼓励她坚持做下去．
要求：1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥 2．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息 3．词数80左右（开头己给出，不计入总词数）．
答案和解析
1.【答案】A【解析】考查一般现在时．根据题干How do you usually go to school可知句子是一般现在时，主语是I，第一人称单数，应说我骑自行车上学．go to school去上学． 故选：A． 你通常怎么去上学 -我骑自行车上学．
仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般现在时的用法和短语go to school去上学．
2.【答案】D【解析】how怎样，如何；which哪一个；whom谁，一般作宾语；who 谁，做主语．此题根据语境，谁是你最喜欢的运动员---刘翔，可知提问主语谁，用who．故选：D． ---谁是你最喜欢的运动员 ---刘翔．
此题考查疑问代词，在熟知所给疑问代词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
3.【答案】B【解析】stop doing sth．停止做某事，stop to do sth．停下来，做另一件事情；根据句意可知，要用stop doing sth．． 故选：B． --我认为你应该停止和他说英语．
--我明白了．他根本不懂英语．我要用汉语试一试．
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
4.【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句．句意\"--打扰下，你能告诉我博物馆在哪里吗--它在中国人民银行旁边\"．这里是宾语从句．从句通常用陈述语序．A，C不正确．一般现在时态，D不正确． 故选：B．
--打扰下，你能告诉我博物馆在哪里吗 --它在中国人民银行旁边．
宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析．宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析．
5.【答案】C【解析】Not at all一点也不．不客气．Thank you谢谢；Good luck好运，Good idea 好主意，此题表示提建议，let's do ，回答好主意．故选：C． 让我们网上聊天吧． 好主意．
此题考查情景对话，在熟知所给短语意思基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
6.【答案】C【解析】划线词语center的音标是 ['sent]，因此可知这句话的意思是\"在这座楼前面有一个运动中心．\" 故选：C．
在这座楼前面有一个运动中心．下面哪一个是划线词语的发音．
首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
7.【答案】D【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是彼得将是一个哥哥，他的父母将生第二个孩子．这里表示第二个，用序数词，前面通常用定冠词． 故选：D． 彼得将是一个哥哥，他的父母将生第二个孩子．
解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
8.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 考查物主代词．句意\"我们中国人以我们的祖国而骄傲．\"be proud of以…而骄傲．题中country是名词，国家的意思．前面应该用形容词性物主代词．故选C． 我们中国人以我们的祖国而骄傲．
了解句子意思，以及物主代词的用法，再结合具体语境进行选择．
9.【答案】D【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我认为对我来说在10分钟内完成这项工作是很困难的．后面work是一个不可数名词，不需要冠词．故选：D． 我认为对我来说在10分钟内完成这项工作是很困难的．
解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
10.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词．A可以．B应该．C必须．D将会．结合语境\"--我__借用一下你的字典吗--当然可以．给你\"可知，表示委婉的请求，可以用could可以、能． 故选：A． --我可以借用一下你的字典吗 --当然可以．给你．
情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．
11.【答案】【小题1】get/have【小题2】known【小题3】scientist【小题4】caught【小题5】help【小题6】many
【小题7】died【小题8】what
【解析】1．get/have．考查动词及短语．句意：抱歉，我没有机会去．空格之前是助动词did，故本句是一般过去时的否定句，故填动词原形．根据句中的\"achance\"可知，应填动词get/have．get/havea chance有机会．故填get/have．
2． known．考查现在完成时．句意：我已经了解有关《时间简史》的情况．空格之前是have，故本句应为现在完成时，表示到目前为止已经做过某事，故填know的过去分词know．
3． scientist．考查名词．句意：他是个伟大的科学家．空格处为表语，且被不定冠词（a）所修饰，故填名词单数形式．本句主语是人，故表语应是说明主语身份的名词．scientist科学家．a great scientist一个伟大的科学家．故填scientist．
4． caught．考查一般过去时．句意：三十年前他得了一种可怕的疾病．空格处为谓语，故填动词．根据句中的\"thirtyyearsago\"可知，事情发生于三十年前，故本句用一般过去时，故填动词catch的过去式caught．
5． help．考查名词．句意：只能依靠一台电脑的帮助来讲话．空格处为介词with的宾语，故填名词．help的名词还是help．withthe help of在……的帮助下．故填help．
6． many．考查形容词．句意：难怪有很多人崇拜他．空格处为定语，修饰主语people，故填形容词等．根据上文可知，尽管霍金有很严重的疾病，但他却为科学作出了很大贡献，故知有\"很多\"人崇拜他，故填形容词many，其意思是\"很多的\"，故填many．
7．died．考查一般过去时．句意：不幸的是，他于2018年3月14日因病逝世．空格处为谓语，故填动词．根据句中的\"ofillness\"可知，他\"死于\"疾病．die of死于．再结合句中的
\"onMarch14th，2018\"可知，事情发生于过去，故用一般过去时．die的过去式是died，故填died．
8． what．考查疑问副词及感叹句．句意：真遗憾！根据标点符号可知，本句是感叹句．结合句中的\"apity\"可知，应填疑问副词what．what a pity真遗憾．故填what． 简：去年你去听霍金博士的演讲了吗
李祥：抱歉，我没有机会去．你能告诉我一些有关他的情况吗
简：可以．他于1942年出生于英格兰的牛津市．他写了很多有价值的书． 李祥：我了解《时间简史》的有关内容．它是一本畅销书．
简：是的．他是个伟大的科学家．他在三十年前得了一种可怕的疾病． 李祥：他的疾病是什么样子
简：哦，他无法转动身体，只能依靠一台电脑的帮助来讲话． 李祥：真难以相信．难怪有很多人崇拜他．
简： 不幸的是，他于2018年3月14日因病逝世． 李祥：哦，真遗憾！感谢你告诉我这么多信息．
首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的句子来填空，就可以确定正确答案． 12.【答案】 【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】D 【解析】1-5：CADCD
1．C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第1段．Everymorning，herten-year-oldboyputsuponefingerwithhiseyesstillclosed，beggingforonemoreminutetosleep每天早晨，她十岁的男孩睁着一只手指，闭着眼睛，乞求再多睡一分钟，可知虽然很困，但他妈妈仍然让他起
床，故答案是C．
2．A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第2段
Schoolstudentsusuallyneedeighttotenhours'sleepanight校学生通常每晚需要八到十小时的睡眠，可知最少需要8个小时 ，故答案是A．
3．D 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第3段 students seem to be weaker than they should
be． They can't pay attention to their lessons or the traffic around them， and become upset as a result．学生似乎比他们应该的弱一些．他们不能注意他们的课或周围的交通，结果变得心烦意乱．和第四段This\"night bird lifestyle has made many students nod off（打瞌睡） in class这种\"夜鸟生活方式\"使许多学生在课堂上打瞌睡．可知A、B、C都提到了，故答案是D． 4．C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第4段Myparentsareusuallyhappytoseemestudyingsolate我的父母通常很高兴看到我这么晚还在读书，可知很高兴 ，故答案是C．
5．D 考查推理判断题，根据文中的最后一段So far， the officials of the Educational Bureau of Bayannao'er City have aken many measures to reduce the
students'pressure． One is known as putting off （推迟） the time for going to
school． It has worked well in increasing the students'sleeping time． Thanks to the policy， the students have enough time to sleep now． However， some people doubt the correctness of it．The problem of the students' pressure is still serious in our area， We still have a long way to go．到目前为止，巴彦淖尔市教育局的官员已经采取了许多措施来减轻学生的压力．其中一项措施就是推迟上学的时间．它在增加学生的睡眠时间方面起到了很好的作用．现在有足够的时间睡觉了．但是，有些人怀疑它的正确性．我们地区的学生压力问题仍然很严重，我们还有很长的路要走．可知教育局关心学生的健康，故答案是D． 本文介绍了很多学生睡眠时间不足8小时这一社会现象．
本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
17.【答案】【小题1】略【小题2】略【小题3】略【小题4】略
【解析】（1）你应该了解自己，和你交谈过的大多数人在很多方面都是不同的，也许你的听众知道你在说什么，而其他人却不知道，所以用他们的语言和他们说话．--把自己放在听众的位置上． （2）看着和与听众交谈有助于保持你的自然状态，但只与一个人交谈是愚蠢的．与对方交谈，只要对方觉得舒服，通常最多15秒．--一次与一个人交谈．
（3）当你说话时，注意你想说的话，让你的手势或肢体语言照顾自己．如果你总是想着手势，你会感到不舒服．--尽量不要去想你的手和面部表情．
（4）听众中的人很难理解他们所听到的．他们需要你的帮助，放慢速度，暂停并引导听众通过你的谈话．记住，你的目标是帮助听众理解你所说的，而不是在记录的时间里诉说你的信息．--慢慢说很容易．
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
18.【答案】【小题1】It began centuries ago．/Centuries ago．
【小题2】Because they want to express their feelings and ideas，such as love and war． 【小题3】Yes，they are．
【小题4】They enjoyed it at concerts．/At concerts．
【小题5】Yes，they can．I like GuoLanying's（SongZuying's：Tengri's） 【解析】本题考查细节理解题．
1． Itbegancenturiesago．/Centuriesago．根据Folk singerssingsongsfromcenturiesago可知民间歌手从几个世纪前开始唱歌，故答案为：Itbegancenturiesago．/Centuriesago． 2． Becausetheywanttoexpresstheirfeelingsandideas，suchasloveandwar．根据
Theyalsoexpressideassuch asloveandwar．可知人们要写民歌是因为他们想表达自己的感情和想法，比如爱情和战争，故答案为： Becausetheywanttoexpresstheirfeelingsandideas，suchasloveandwar．
3． Yes，theyare 根据Thewordsinthesongsareanimportantpartofthemusic可知歌曲中的歌词是音乐的重要组成部分，故答案为：Yes，theyare．
4． Theyenjoyeditatconcerts．/Atconcerts．根据Fans
listenedtofolksingersperformatconcerts可知在19世纪60年代，歌迷们在音乐会上听民间歌手演出，故答案为：Theyenjoyeditatconcerts．/Atconcerts．
5． Yes，theycan．IlikeGuoLanying's（SongZuying's：Tengri's）根据
TheycanlistentofolkmusicontheIntemet．可知他们可以在网上听民间音乐．第二问答案不唯一，合理即可，故答案为： Yes，theycan．IlikeGuoLanying's（SongZuying's：Tengri's）．
民间音乐是一种流行音乐，\"民间\"一词的意思是\"人\"，民歌讲述有关人的故事，在美国和欧洲，民间音乐在20世纪60年代变得非常流行，歌迷们听民间歌手在音乐会上表演．后来，人们开始自己在学校、聚会、独自在家里演奏这种音乐，今天，歌迷们仍然可以在音乐会上听到民间音乐，他们还可以购买新的民间表演者的CD和DVD．他们可以在网上听民间音乐．
做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．
19.【答案】79．有些变化是有益的，而有些（变化）是有害的．句子翻译题，根据题干，可知考查 while连接两个句子，some…some…有的…有的…；changes变化，be great很大，be harmful有害的，故答案为：有些变化是有益的，而有些（变化）是有害的．
80． manypeoplewillbelazierandlazier．句子翻译题，根据题干，可知时态为一般将来时will+动词原形，考查句型：比较级+and+比较级，越来越…，lazier更懒故答案为：manypeoplewillbelazierandlazier．
81．毫无疑问，科技在许多领域做出了巨大的贡献．句子翻译题，根据题干，可知考查句型 there is no doubt+that从句，表示\"毫无疑问…\"；主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态为现在完成时
have/has+过去分词；make great contributions做出巨大贡献，in many areas在很多领域，故答案为：毫无疑问，科技在许多领域做出了巨大的贡献． 【解析】
随着科学技术的发展，人类生活发生了巨大的变化．其中一些变化是巨大的，而有些则是有害的．这些引起了人们关于科学和技术是否危险的争论．
本文是综合性阅读，主要是翻译句子，首先分析整个句子结构，找出重点句型或短语，并掌握正确的时态．
20.【答案】Hi，LiHong，
Iwanttotellyouthatmanystudentshavethesameproblemlikeyours．Infact．Englishisnotsodifficultasyouthink．Thelearningmethodsareveryimportant．Herearesomesuggestions．【要点一，学好英语并不难，但学习方法很重要】
First，ifyoucan'tpronouncewell，youcanlistentothetapeasoftenaspossibleand
takeanactivepartintheEnglishcorner．【高分句型一】 Second，readingisveryimportant，anddon'tforget totakenoteswhennecessary．Third，
keepingadiaryinEnglishisagoodwaytoimprove yourwriting．【要点二，给她提的建议】
I'msureyouwillmakegreatprogressaslongasyousticktothem．【高分句型二】【要点三，鼓励她坚持做下去】 【解析】
【高分句型一】
ifyoucan'tpronouncewell，youcanlistentothetapeasoftenaspossibleand
takeanactivepartintheEnglishcorner．如果你发音不好，你可以尽可能多地听录音，积极参加英语角．这是if引导的条件状语从句，如果……． 【高分句型二】
I'msureyouwillmakegreatprogressaslongasyousticktothem．我相信只要你坚持下去，你就会取得很大的进步．这是一个宾语从句，I'msure是主句，后面的是宾语从句．
本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点，不可遗漏．需在平时积累相关的词汇，写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系．上下文之间可以适当使用连接词．如but， so，then等．
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