一、英语完形填空 1．完形填空
Do you often celebrate Mother's Day? In the US, Mother's Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in 1 . It is a day when children give Their 2 cards, presents and flowers.
One of the best 3 to celebrate Mother's Day is to give your mother the day off. Let her have a good rest 4 other members of the family do the 5 .
Many families begin Mother's Day with 6 in bed. Usually Dad and the children will let Mum 7 late as they go into the kitchen and get ready 8 her favourite meal. A Mother's Day breakfast can make anything your mum likes.
After the food is cooked, keep everything 9 on a plate. Don't forget to put the bottle 10 only one flower. It's spring here, the children can pick the nicest 11 from the garden outside. When everything is ready, carefully carry the plate and Mum's favourite books and newspapers up to her bedroom. Cards and small presents from the children can be put on the plate 12 it is given to Mum in bed.
Many families take Mum out to her favourite 13 for a meal, Itisagoodday1oletyour mum 14 and let her see what a wonderful 15 she has. 1. A. May 3. A. festivals 4. A. when
B. June
C. July
D. August D. ways D. what D. shopping D. dinner D. cook D. by D. certainly D. of D. food D. before D. rest
2. A. mothers B. parents C. teachers D. friends
B. stories C. jobs B. while
C. how C. supper C. wash C. with C. with C. if C. cook
5. A. housework B. washing C. work 6. A. breakfast B. lunch 7. A. eat 8. A. to 9. A. badly 10. A. in 11. A. plate 12. A. after 13. A. bank 14. A. sleep 15. A. family
B. sleep B. for B. on B. when B. eat B. job
B. suddenly C. nicely B. flower C. bottle
B. hospital C. restaurant D. factory
C. restaurant D. flower
【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了在美国人们怎样庆祝母亲节。
（1）句意：母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。A.5月；B.6月；C.7月；D.8月。根据常识可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期天，故选A。
（2）句意：它是孩子们给妈妈卡片、礼物和花的日子。A.妈妈；B.父母；C.老师；D.朋友。母亲节是送给妈妈礼物，故选A。
（3）句意：庆祝母亲节最好的方法之一是给你妈妈放假。A.节日；B.故事；C.工作；D.方法。给妈妈放假，让妈妈休息是庆祝母亲节的方法，故选D。
（4）句意：让她好好休息，而其他家庭成员做家务。A.当......时候；B.当......时候，然而，表示前后对比；C.怎样；D.什么。妈妈休息，其他人员做家务，前后表示对比，所以用while，故选B。
（5）句意：让她好好休息，而其他家庭成员做家务。A.家务；B.洗；C.工作；D.购物。do the housework做家务，故选A。
（6）句意：许多家庭用在床上吃早饭开始母亲节。A.早饭；B.午饭；C.晚饭；D.晚饭。根据A Mother's Day breakfast can make anything your mum likes.可知是早饭，故选A。 （7）句意：当他们进入厨房准备她最喜爱吃的饭菜时通常爸爸和孩子们将让妈妈睡懒觉。A.吃；B.睡觉；C.洗刷；D.做饭。母亲节那天让妈妈睡懒觉，其他人准备饭菜，sleep late睡懒觉，故选B。
（8）句意：当他们进入厨房准备她最喜爱吃的饭菜时通常爸爸和孩子们将让妈妈睡懒觉。get ready for为......做准备，故选B。
（9）句意：在食物被做好后，保持盘子上的一切漂亮。A.差地；B.突然；C.漂亮地，讲究地；D.当然。根据后句可知还要放上花，可知是讲究地，故选C。
（10）句意：不要忘记放带有一枝花的瓶子。A.在......里面；B.在......上面；C.带有；D.......的......。花瓶里有花，故选C。
（11）句意：孩子们可以从外面的花园里采摘最漂亮的花。A.盘子；B.花；C.瓶子；D.食物。根据常识可知是从花园里摘花，故选B。
（12）句意：在它被放在妈妈的床头前，来自孩子们的卡片和小礼物被放在了盘子里。A.在......之后；B.当.......时候；C.如果；D.在......之前。先把卡片和小礼物放在盘子里，然后把盘子放在妈妈的床头前，故选D。
（13）句意：许多家庭带妈妈去她最喜欢的餐馆里吃饭。A.银行；B.医院；C.餐馆；D.工厂。吃饭去餐馆，故选C。
（14）句意：它是让你妈妈休息并且让她看见她有一个多么好的家庭的美好的一天。A.睡觉；B.吃；C.做饭；D.休息。母亲节是让妈妈休息的，故选D。
（15）句意：它是让你妈妈休息并且让她看见她有一个多么好的家庭的美好的一天。A.家人。家庭；B.工作；C.餐馆；D.花朵。家人待妈妈出去吃饭，还送小礼物，妈妈感到自己的家庭是多么美好，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．阅读下面的短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A boy selling magazines walked up to a house that people seldom visited. The house was old and the owner 1 came out. When he did come out he wouldn't say 2 to anybody but simply looked at them. The boy and the other children were told to 3 the house by their parents.
The boy knocked on the door and waited. 4 he was ready to walked away, the door slowly opened.
\"Uh, sir, I, uh, am selling these magazines and I was wondering 5 you'd like to buy one?\"
The old man just looked at the boy. The boy could see the inside of the house and 6 some dog figurines(小雕像). \"Do you 7 dog figurines?\" the boy asked. \"Yes, I have many collections, they are my family here.\"
The boy felt sorry for the man, as he seemed to be very 8 . \"I have a magazine about dogs here for collectors. It's perfect for you.\"
But the old man said, \"I need 9 of the magazines, now goodbye.\"
The boy was sad. He went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine! He walked back to the old man's house with the 10 . He knocked on the door again and this time the old man came 11 to the door. \"Boy, I told you no 12 .\"
\"No, sir. But I wanted to bring you a gift.\" The boy handed him the figurine. \"I have one at home and now this is 13 you.\"
The old man was 14 : No one had ever given him such a gift and shown him so much kindness. \"Boy, you have a(n) 15 heart. Thank you!\"
From that day on the old man started coming out of the house and greeting people. He and the boy became friends. The boy even brought his dog to see the man weekly. 1. A. nearly 2. A. OK 4. A. If 5. A. What 6. A. bought 7. A. make 8. A. happy 9. A. nothing 10. A. bag 11. A. directly 13. A. on 14. A. surprised 15. A. big
B. never B. sorry B. When B. which B. saw B. sell B. lonely B. any B. dog B. quietly B. in B. weak
C. only
D. hardly
C. goodbye D. hello C. Although D. Since C. whether D. why C. heard C. collect C. shy C. either C. figurine C. letters C. for C. kind
D. laid D. trust D. kind D. none D. friend D. books D. from D. relaxed D. honest
3. A. stay away from B. be interested in C. look out of D. take pride of
C. carefully D. actively
12. A. newspapers B. magazines
B. disappointed C. tired
【答案】 （1）D；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲的是一个卖报纸的男孩和一个独居老人成为好朋友的故事。
（1）句意：房子很旧了，主人也几乎不出门。A几乎，B从不，C仅仅，D几乎不。根据
上文a house that people seldom visited. 人们很少拜访的房子，可知主人很少出门。故选D。
（2）句意：当他出来的时候，他不会打招呼说你好，只是看着你。根据常识可知，见面首先打招呼说你好，故选D。
（3）句意：这个男孩和其他的孩子被他们的父母告知远离这个房子。A远离，B感兴趣，C往外看，D以……为骄傲。根据上文可知，人们很少去拜访屋子的古怪的主人，父母们应该是让孩子离远点。故选A。
（4）句意：当他准备要走的时候，门慢慢地打开了。两件事情同时发生，用when，引导时间状语从句。故选B。
（5）句意：我在想你是否想要每一份报纸。用weather引导宾语从句，表是否。故选C。 （6）句意：男孩可以看到屋子的里面，然后看到了一些狗狗的小雕像。A买，B看到，C听到，D躺下。根据The boy could see the inside of the house.男孩可以看到屋子的里面，可知应该是看到小雕像。故选B。
（7）句意：你收藏狗狗的小雕像吗？A制作，B卖，C收藏，D信任。根据下文 I have many collections.我有很多收藏，可知应是收藏小雕像。故选C。
（8）句意：男孩感到很抱歉，因为老人好像很孤独。根据上文they are my family here.他们是我在这里的家人，可致老人应该是孤独的。故选B。
（9）句意：我不需要任何杂志，再见。A没有任何东西，可直接作宾语；B任何；C任一；D没有，通常接of；根据now goodbye可知，老人不想买杂志。故选D。
（10）句意：他带着小雕像走回老人的房子。根据上文He had a little dog figurine! 他有一个小狗的雕塑，可知后面是拿着雕塑去找老人。故选C。
（11）句意：这次老人直接来到了门边。A直接地，B安静地，C小心地，D活跃地。根据上文可知，这是男孩第二次敲门，而且老人第一次已经拒绝了，所以此时老人是有点生气的直接来到门边。故选A。
（12）句意：孩子，我告诉过你不要杂志。根据上文可知，上次老人拒绝了买报纸。故选B。
（13）句意：我有一只在家，现在这是给你的。给某人，用介词for+sb。故选C。 （14）句意：老人非常的惊喜。根据下文No one had ever given him such a gift and shown him so much kindness. 没有人给过他礼物并展示这样的友好，可知老人很惊喜。故选A。 （15）句意：孩子，你有颗善良的心。A大的，B柔弱的，C善良的，D诚实的。根据上文可知男孩同情老人并把自己的小雕塑送给了老人，可知他是善良的。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
3．完形填空
Do you ever watch old films？Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous 1 in the 1930s.She died when she was only34.In her 2 life she made 70 films！Lombard's real name was Jane Alice Peters. When she was 12, she was playing baseball in the 3 near her home. A film director 4 her and decided to put her in a film. She was only 13 at that time. The film was one of the last silentfilms. She acted so well that she 5 the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act.
In 1925, she had an agreement with a 6 studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave 7 a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars(伤疤)on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not 8 . She continued to act.
It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a 9 . She made many films for the studio. She also married two of its stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months. 10 seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story. 1. A. nurse B. actress 2. A. short
B. lazy
C. doctor C. long C. hurt C. music C. her C. star C. Since
3. A. kitchen B. classroom C. street 4. A. forgot B. saw 6. A. dance B. film 7. A. me
B. it
5. A. broke B. avoided C. won
8. A. give up B. have a try C. make sure 9. A. scientist B. writer 10. A. But
B. Before
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述20世纪30年代的著名电影明星卡洛儿.隆巴德，她的一生是短暂的，但是短暂的一生，她演了70部电影，她13岁开始演艺生涯，34岁不幸逝世。
（1）句意：她是20世纪30年代的一位著名的演员。A.护士；B.女演员；C.医生。根据She acted可知，她是一名演员，故选B。
（2）句意：她在自己短暂的一生中演了70部电影。A.短的；B.懒的；C.长的。由于她死的时候才334岁，可知她是一生是很短的，故选A。
（3）句意：当她12岁时，她正在自己家附近的街道上打棒球。A.厨房；B.教室；C.街道。此处应是在街道上打棒球让导演发现，符合题意，故选C。
（4）句意：有一位电影导演看见了她并决定让她演电影。A.忘记；B.看见；C.伤害。由于她在路上玩，所有导演看见了她，故选B。
（5）句意：她演得很出色结果她赢得了一些人的心。A.损坏；B.避免；C.赢得。由于表演出众，所有赢得了许多观众的心，故选C。
（6）句意：1925年，她和一家名叫20世纪福克斯电影公司达成协议。A.跳舞；B.电影；C.音乐。根据 20th Century Fox.可知这是一个电影公司，故选B。
（7）句意：这个电影公司给了她一个新名字。A.我；B.它；C.她。此处用she代替卡洛儿.隆巴德，故选C。
（8）句意：公司违约，但是她没有放弃。A.放弃；B.尝试；C.确保，务必。由于他继续表演，可知她没有放弃，故选A。
（9）句意：派拉蒙影业公司使隆巴德成为一位明星。A.科学家；B.作者；C.明星。由于她演了许多电影，可知她应该是一名明星，故选C。
（10）句意：但是七年后她嫁给自己一生的挚爱，演员克拉克.盖博。A.但是；B.以前；C.自从。前后句是转折关系。故选A。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
4．完形填空
Shirley Temple was born in 1928 in California. She was a very lovely little girl 1 blonds curly hair (金色卷发). She was also a good actress.
At the age of three, Shirley was 2 films and soon became a famous film star. When she was six years old, she made some successful films. 3 the time she was eight years old, she was making $500,000 a year. The people who made the films 4 her \"Little Miss Miracle\".
In the 1930s, life was 5 in the USA. Many people didn't have jobs, but 6 of poor people paid money to go to the cinemas to 7 Shirley Temple. People felt happy 8 she sang and danced. Mothers wanted their daughters to have curly hair like Shirley Temple. Little girls played with Shirley Temple dolls.
9 loved little Shirley. People sent her presents. On her eighth birthday, she got 1,000 cakes. Her fans sent her 5,000 10 a week. But her mother didn't spoil(溺爱) her. Little Shirley only got $4.25 a week and had to eat the spinach(菠菜). 1. A. like 3. A. By 4. A. said
B. with B. With B. called
C. of C. Before C. told C. easy C. watch
D. about D. watching D. Since D. spoke D. popular D. thousands D. call
2. A. teaching B. studying C. making
5. A. difficult B. happy 7. A. visit 8. A. when
B. learn B. though
6. A. million B. hundred C. billion
C. because D. so that C. messages D. phones
9. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Nobody 10. A. letters B. e-mails C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍著名演员秀兰·邓波儿的基本情况，秀兰在三岁的时候，就开始拍电影，并很快成为一名著名的电影明星。当她六岁时，她拍了一些成功的电影。到她八岁的时候，她的年收入已经达到了50万美元。拍电影的人称她为“奇迹小小姐”。 【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）
（1）句意：她是一个非常可爱的留有一头金色的卷发小女孩。A.像；B.和……一起；C.……的；D.关于。根据blonds curly hair可知，她是一个留有金色卷发的女孩，with带有，留有，介词，故选B。
（2）句意：在三岁的时候，秀兰就开始拍电影，并很快成为一名著名的电影明星。A.教；B.学习；C.制造；D.观看。make films拍电影，固定搭配，故选C。
（3）句意：到她八岁的时候，她的年收入已经达到了50万美元。A.到……之前；B.和……一起；C.在……之前；D.自从……以来。by the time到……时候，在……之前，固定搭配，故选A。
（4）句意：拍电影的人称她为“奇迹小姐”。A.说；B.称；C.告诉；D.说。call sb+名词，称某人为……，四个选项，只有call接双宾，故选B。
（5）句意：20世纪30年代，美国的生活很艰难。A.困难的；B.高兴的；C.容易的；D.流行的。根据 Many people didn't have jobs可知很多人没有工作，生活很艰难，故选A。 （6）句意：但成千上万的穷人花钱去电影院看秀兰·邓波儿的电影。A.百万；B.百；C.十亿；D.千。thousands of成千上万，固定搭配，故选D。
（7）句意：但成千上万的穷人花钱去电影院看秀兰·邓波儿的电影。A.参观，看望；B.学习；C.观看；D.打电话。去电影院应该是看秀兰的电影，故选C。
（8）句意：当她唱歌跳舞时，人们感到很高兴。A.当……时候；B.虽然；C.因为；D.以便。空后引导时间状语从句，用连词when“当……时候”，故选A。
（9）句意：每个人都喜欢小秀兰。人们给她送礼物。A.任何人；B.某人；C.每个人；D.没人。根据 People sent her presents.可知大家应该是喜欢秀兰，才给她送礼，故选C。 （10）句意：她的粉丝每周给她寄去5000封信。A.信；B.电子邮件；C.信息；D.电话。根据she got 1,000 cakes.可知她的粉丝应该是通过快递给她的蛋糕，推出她粉丝也应该是通过快递给她寄信，故选A。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
5．完形填空
At the beginning of this term, I read an article in the evening paper by accident. It was 1 some poor children who couldn't go to school because of having no enough money. They even couldn't have enough food to eat. There were also some pictures to show how 2 they were.
I didn't know why I suddenly decided to support one of them to get 3 . And I did that. I chose a girl who lost her mother when she was very young. I 4 her schooling and also bought some food and school things for her at times. I really hoped I could do something to 5 her to have a good start of life.
One of my friends got to know all of this, and found me, \" 6 can you support her? One year or two years? Or more? You can't support 7 the whole life and you can't save all the poor children in the world! Nobody will think you are doing a great thing! They will 8 you!\"
Hearing this, I told a story to him which really impressed and influenced me most.
On the seaside, a lot of small fishes were 9 after the sea tide. In the sun they would be 10 to die very soon. They tried their best to move back to the sea. 11 it wasn't easy. Just then there came a little girl. She 12 the fishes on the seaside and hurried to carry them back to the sea with her hands one by one. Some people said, \"Stop, 13 girl! You can't save all of them, and nobody will 14 that you have done.\"
Then the girl looked at the fish in her hand and said 15 , \"but this fish cares.\"
After that, my friend kept silent for a while and then he said,\"Thanks for your good story. And I will join you.\" 1. A. to 2. A. great 3. A. food 5. A. help 7. A. yourself 9. A. left 10. A. tired 11. A. So 12. A. noticed 13. A. clever 14. A. stand 15. A. sadly
B. about B. young B. education B. teach B. them B. lost B. thirsty B. Or B. brought B. silly B. hear B. angrily
C. for C. poor C. books C. paid for C. expect C. How often C. her C. hurt C. hot C. But C. kept C. kind C. care C. seriously
4. A. worried about B. put off 6. A. How much B. How long
8. A. laugh at B. concentrate on C. complain about
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者资助穷困儿童的事情，朋友不理解，然后给他讲了一个小女孩救鱼的故事。
（1）考查介词。句意：它是关于一些因为没有足够的钱而不能上学的穷苦的孩子。关于：about，故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他们也有一些照片来显示他们多么穷。poor：穷的，故选C。 （3）考查名词。句意：我不知道为什么我突然决定去支持他们中的一个去受教育。get education: 受教育，故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意： 我不时地为她的学业付钱，也给她买一些食物和学习用品。pay for: 为······付钱，故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：我真的希望能做一些事情帮助她有个好的生活开端。help: 帮助，故选A。
（6）考查特殊疑问词。句意：你能支持她多久？一年或两年？或者更多？根据回答One year or two years? Or more? 可知是多长时间：how long, 故选B。
（7）考查代词。句意：你不能支持她一辈子，你不能挽救世界上所有的穷孩子。代指前面的女孩要用her，故选C。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：他们会嘲笑你！laugh at: 嘲笑，故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：在海边，在大海的潮汐后许多小鱼被留下。留下：leave，故选A。 （10）考查形容词。句意：在太阳下，它们很快就会渴死。渴：thirsty，故选B。 （11）考查连词。句意：但是它不容易。但是：but, 故选C。
（12）考查动词。句意：她注意到在海边的鱼，急匆匆用双手一条一条地扔回大海。A. 注意，B. 带来，C. 保持，根据常识是注意到海边的鱼，才会一条一条地扔回大海，故选A。 （13）考查形容词。句意：一些人说，“停下吧，傻女孩！你不可能救下所有的鱼，没人在乎你所做的事情。”根据后句可知人们认为女孩这样做很傻，silly：傻，故选B。 （14）考查动词。句意：一些人说，“停下吧，傻女孩！你不可能救下所有的鱼，没人在乎你所做的事情。”A. 忍受，站立，B. 听见，C. 在乎，根据语境，故选C。
（15）考查副词。句意：然后女孩看着她手里的鱼，认真地说，“但是这条鱼在乎。”根据语境可知女孩说的时候非常认真，故选C。
【点评】考查综合运动知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文、语法知识、固定搭配等选出正确答案，确保文章通顺、完整。
6．完形填空 I have had the pleasure of meeting a few neighbors . They seem to be quite kind people . For Christmas , I thought I would do something nice for each of the neighbors that I knew . I sat down and counted . There were nine neighbors , and I also knew which houses they lived 1 .
However , I decided to add one more person to my list , the lady I met every morning walking to work when I drove down the street . She always gave me a sweet smile and a friendly wave（挥手）, 2 I had no idea about her address .
My gift idea was to make small 3 baskets and leave them on each of my neighbor's front porches（门廊）the night of Christmas Eve . I kept the last one for the friendly lady because I was still not sure about where she lived . It was 4 the house down about where I met her each morning . Finally I decided to put it there . My neighbors really enjoyed the baskets and a couple even came by to thank me . This morning I got a Thank you card.
The card said , “ Thank you for those lovely apples and strawberries you left on the porch of Thomas . He 5 on January 19 , but he never stopped 6 about how nice it was that he was remembered in his time of illness . He really enjoyed it . ”
I was very 7 . Why he sent a card to me ? I had no idea 8 Thomas was or that he had been seriously ill . I had left that nice lady's basket on Thomas' porch by accident . I believe Thomas never expected to have that basket . I feel sorry that the nice lady didn't get a basket from me , but I believe if she knew what had happened , she would 9 me . I feel lucky to have helped Thomas be more cheerful in his last days . This just makes me further believe that sometimes 10 in life are beautiful . 1. A. /
B. to
C. with
D. in
2. A. but 3. A. flower 4. A. clearly 5. A. dead 6. A. talk 7. A. nervous 8. A. where 10. A. gifts
B. so B. Food B. maybe B. talked B. surprised B. when B. mistakes
C. unless D. because
C. vegetable D. fruit C. certainly D. sure
D. has died D. talking D. Who D. tell
C. to talk C. what C. stop
B. has been dead C. died
C. relaxed D. Excited
9. A. understand B. punish
C. problems D. questions
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个美丽的错误的故事。
(1)句意：有9个邻居，我也知道他们住在那个房子里。短语：live in住在……里面。故答案为D。
(2)句意：她经常给我一个甜蜜的微笑和友好的挥手，但是我不知道她的地址。A、but但是；B、so所以；C、unless除非；D、because因为，故答案为A。
(3)句意：我的礼物是做一个小的果篮，在圣诞前夕放在邻居家的前门廊上。A、flower花儿；B、Food食物；C、vegetable蔬菜；D、fruit水果。根据下文apples and strawberries可知，故答案为D。
(4)句意：那也许在我每天早上见到她的那个地方。A、clearly清楚地；B、maybe也许；C、certainly肯定；D、sure确信。根据句意，故答案为B。
(5)句意：他在一月19日去世的。根据时间状语可知用一般过去时，故答案为C。 (6)句意：但是他从不停止谈论在他生病期间是多么的好。stop doing 停止做某事，故答案为D。
(7)句意：我非常惊讶，为什么他给我送一张卡片？A、nervous紧张的；B、surprised惊讶的；C、relaxed放松的；D、Excited兴奋的。根据后一句可知，故答案为B。
(8)句意：我不知道托马斯是谁，也不知道他患了重病。A、where何地。B、when何时；C、what什么。D、Who谁。根据句意可知用who。故答案为D。
(9)句意：但是我相信如果她知道发生了什么事，她会理解我的。A、understand理解；B、punish出版；C、stop停止；D、tell告诉。根据句意，故答案为A。
(10)句意：这只是让我进一步相信有时候生活中错误是美好的。A、gifts礼物；B、mistakes错误。C、problems问题；D、questions问题。根据上文可知，故答案为B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
7．阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remember my first Christmas adventure(冒险) with Grandma. As we walked into a store, Grandma game me ten dollars. That was 1 money in those days. “Take the money,” she said, “and buy 2 for someone who needs it. I'll wait for you in the 3 .” Then she walked out of the store.
I was only eight years old then. I had often gone shopping with my mother, but I had 4 shopped for anything alone. I didn't know what 5 or who to buy it for.
I 6 everybody I knew. Finally, I had an idea. I would buy Bobby a 7 ! He needed one. I knew that 8 he never went out during the winter. His mother always 9 a note, telling the teacher that he was ill, but all we kids knew that was not 10 . I chose a red coat. It looked really 11 .
When I returned to Grandma's car, she helped me write a note “To Bobby, 12 Father Christmas''. Then she drove me over to Bobby's house.
Some time later, Grandma 13 her car near Bobby's house. We got off and hid in the bushes(灌木). Then Grandma said to me, “All right, Father Christmas, get going.”
I ran to Bobby's front door, put the 14 down, rang his doorbell and flew back to Grandma. Together we waited for the front door 15 …
That night, I realized that Father Christmas was alive(活着), and we were on his team. I felt so happy. 1. A. lot 2. A. nothing 3. A. hotel 4. A. never 5. A. buy 7. A. desk 8. A. because 9. A. found 10. A. true 11. A. light 12. A. for 13. A. passed 14. A. money 15. A. open
B. a lot B. bus B. already B. bought B. scarf B. unless B. wrote B. funny B. cheap B. from B. pushed B. present B. opened
C. a lot of C. store C. always C. to buy C. bike C. or C. difficult C. warm C. near C. washed C. letter C. to open
D. lot of D. car D. still D. buying D. coat D. so D. expensive D. old D. against D. parked D. key D. opening
B. something C. everything D. anything
6. A. heard from B. picked up C. thought of D. looked after
C. borrowed D. received
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者扮圣诞老人为需要帮助的同学Bobby送去礼物的故事。 (1)句意：在当时那是很多钱。 a lot of=lots of，后跟名词。根据空格后的money可知此处用a lot of，故答案为C。
(2)句意：为需要的人买点东西。A、nothing没有东西；B、something某物；C、everything一切；D、anything任何东西。something用于肯定句；anything用于否定句和疑问句。本句是一个肯定句，故答案为B。
(3)句意：我在车里等你。A、hotel旅馆；B、bus公交车；C、store商店；D、car 汽车；根据下文When I returned to Grandma's car可知奶奶回到车里等“我”，故答案为D。
(4)句意：我经常跟妈妈去逛街，但是我从没有单独买过任何东西。A、never从不；B、already已经；C、always总是；D、still仍然。根据句意，故答案为A。
(5)句意：我不知道买什么，买给谁。根据or who to buy it for可知此处考查疑问词+不定式作宾语，故答案为C。
(6)句意：我想到每一个我认识的人。A、heard from收到某人来信；B、picked up拾起；捡起；C、thought of想到；D、looked after照顾。根据句意，故答案为C。
(7)句意：最后，我有了主意，我要给Bobby买一个外套，他需要一个。A、desk书桌；B、scarf围巾；C、bike自行车；D、coat外套。根据下文I chose a red coat可知想要买一件外套，故答案为D。
(8)句意：我知道他需要一个因为他在冬天从不出门。A、because因为；B、unless除非；C、or或者；D、so所以。根据句意，故答案为A。
(9)句意：他妈妈总是写一个便条，告诉老师说他生病了。A、found发现；B、wrote写；C、borrowed借；D、received收到。根据宾语note可知，故答案为B。
(10)句意：但是我们小孩们都知道那不是真的。A、true真实的；B、funny搞笑的；C、difficult困难的；D、expensive昂贵的。根据句意，故答案为A。
(11)句意：我挑了一件红色的外套，看起来真的很暖和。A、light轻的；B、cheap便宜的；C、warm温暖的；D、old旧的。根据逻辑关系，外套是为了保暖，所以用warm，故答案为C。
(12)句意：给Bobby，来自圣诞老人。A、for为了；B、from来自；C、near在附近；D、against反对。短语：from……to……从……到……；根据to可知用from，故答案为B。 (13)句意：过了段时间，奶奶把车停在Bobby家附近。A、passed经过；B、pushed推；C、washed洗；D、parked停。根据句意，故答案为D。
(14)句意：我跑到Bobby的前门，把礼物放下，按响门铃，飞快回到奶奶那里。A、money钱；B、present礼物；C、letter信；D、key钥匙。根据上文可知作者扮圣诞老人给Bobby送礼物，故答案为B。
(15)句意：我们一起等待前门打开。wait for sb to do等待某人做某事，所以用不定式to open， 故答案为C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
8．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked 1 which were strange. His people had to use words in a 2 way to answer these questions. Once Akbar asked a very strange question. He looked at his people. As he looked, one by one the heads began to hang low in search of a(an) 3 . It was at this moment that Bribal entered the palace. Birbal 4 the habit of the king. He understood the 5 at once and asked, “May I know the question so that I can 6 for an answer?” Akbar said, “How many crows(乌鸦)are there in the city?”
Without even a moment's thought, Birbal 7 , “There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows, My Lord. \"
“How can you be so 8 ?” asked Akbar.
Birbal said, “Make your men 9 , My Lord. If you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives here. If you find 10 crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else. \"
Akbar was pleased very much by Birbal's wise answer. 1. A. questions B. help 2. A. common B. friendly 3. A. habit
B. order
C. promises C. clever C. answer C. situation C. try C. asked C. sure C. count C. less
4. A. knew B. developed C. hated 5. A. danger B. information 6. A. ask 7. A. left 8. A. smart 9. A. catch 10. A. fewer C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了国王阿卡巴经常问他的国民一些奇怪的问题，因此人们不得不想出各种方法来回答。一天当他问出一个奇怪的问题之后，波贝尔正好赶上，并巧妙地回答了他的问题，国王对这个答案很满意。
⑴联系下文to answer these questions.描述，可知此处指的是问问题，故选A，问题。 ⑵形容词辨析。A.共同的，普通的；B. 友好的；C. 聪明的；结合语境可知此处指的是人们不得不用一种聪明的方式来回答他的问题。故选C。
⑶habit习惯；order命令；answer答案。结合语境可知此处指的是，当他看的时候，一个一个的开始低头（思考）寻找答案。故选C。
⑷ A. 知道；B. 发展；C. 憎恨；联系下文描述，可知他知道国王这个习惯。故选A。 ⑸danger危险；information信息；situation情况。联系前文描述，可知此处指的是他立即明白了当时的情形，故选C。
⑹动词辨析。A. 问，要求；B. 等待；C.尝试；联系上下文，可知此处指的是我可以尝试回答一下吗？故选C。
⑺leave离开；reply回答；ask问。联系下文，可知此处指的是甚至连一刻钟都没想，就回答道。故选B。
⑻smart聪明的；brave勇敢的；sure确定的。结合语境可知国王问的是，你为何如此确定？故选C。
B. wait B. replied B. brave B. discuss B. larger
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）
⑼动词辨析。A. 捕捉，赶上；B. 讨论；C. 数。结合语境可知此处指的是让人数一数，故选C。
⑽联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是更少的乌鸦。故选A，更少的。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
9．根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Many years ago there lived two brothers in London. They were both very rich. They had 1 ideas about money. They were quarrelling about what would happen if a poor fellow could 2 a million pound note(钞票). One thought that anyone with such a note would have whatever he wanted; the other thought that it would be 3 for him to get anything with the note. They couldn't agree with each other. So they 4 to make a bet(打赌).
It happened that a young man named Henry was wandering through the street that day, who had come to Britain only by chance. Without home and job, he looked 5 and hungry. Suddenly he saw an apple 6 away by a child. The man was so hungry that he was thinking of 7 it up to eat. Just as he was reaching out his hand, he heard a 8 calling him. He looked up and saw the two 9 . They gave him an envelope. They told him not to open it until two o'clock. They said. ‘'Nothing but 10 in it.” Then they left. 1. A. similar B. good 2. A. get 3. A. able
B. make
C. different C. find C. wished C. rich C. picked C. voice C. gentlemen C. letters
B. impossible C. easy
4. A. decided B. failed 5. A. happy B. pale 6. A. thrown B. left 7. A. eating 8. A. noise
B. sound
B. picking C. looking
9. A. apples B. letters 10. A. postcards B. money C；（10）B；
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）【解析】【分析】本文是《百万英镑的钞票》的节选片段。
⑴句意：他们对钱有不同的看法。根据下文 quarrelling about what would happen可知观点不同，故填C。
⑵句意：他们争论如果一个穷人能得到一张百万英镑的钞票会发生什么事。get得到；make制作；find发现。故选A。
⑶句意：另一个认为对他来说用那张钞票不可能买到任何东西。根据上文观点不同可知选B。
⑷句意：所以他们决定打赌。decide to do sth决定做某事。fail to do未能做到；wish希望。故选A。
⑸句意：没有家和工作，他看起来苍白饥饿。与hungry并列，故选B。 ⑹句意：突然他看见一个男孩扔掉的苹果。throw away扔掉；故选A。
⑺句意：那个人如此饿以至于他正考虑捡起来吃。pick up捡起；eat up吃光；look up查找，故选B。
⑻句意：正当他伸出手的时候，他听见一个声音叫他。noise噪音；sound（泛指）声音；voice嗓音。人说话的声音，故选C。
⑼句意：他抬头看见两个绅士.。根据前文可知此处指的是前文的兄弟二人，故选C。 ⑽句意：没什么，里面就是点钱。postcard明信片；money钱；letter信。故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
10．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped. He was 1 that these huge animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs. No 2 , no cages. It was obvious that the elephants could break the 3 at any time, but for some reason, they did not.
He saw a 4 nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didn't try to 5 . \"Well,\" the trainer said, \"when they were very 6 and much smaller, we used the same rope to keep them from running away. At that age, it's enough to hold them. As they 7 , they are conditioned (受…的影响) to believe they cannot break the rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free.\"
The man was 8 . These animals could break free whenever they wanted, but because they believed they couldn't, they were stuck right where they were.
How many of us go through life like the elephants—holding onto the belief that we 9 do something simply because we failed in it once before?
10 is a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesn't mean we can never succeed. We should never give up trying when we encounter (遭遇) failures in life. 1. A. worried 2. A. signs 3. A. rope 4. A. genius 5. A. run over 6. A. young
B. certain C. surprised B. chains C. metal B. fence
C. rule
B. manager C. trainer B. get away C. have a rest B. strong C. old
7. A. come along B. look for C. grow up 8. A. excited 9. A. can 10. A. Trust
B. happy C. ashamed B. cannot C. will B. Success C. Failure
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文通过大象不想弄断细小的绳子逃走的故事给我们讲述了一个道理，失败而是学习，失败了一次并不意味着我们不能成功，当我们在生活中遇到了挫折，我们不能放弃。
（1）句意：他很吃惊，这么庞大的动物只用细小的绳子捆着前腿。A.担心；B.一定的；C.吃惊的，根据后面的叙述可知，大象很容易挣断绳子逃走，所以他感到吃惊，故答案是C。
（2）句意：没有铁链，也没有笼子。A.牌子；B.链子；C.金属。对应后面的no cages，可知是没有链子，故答案是B。
（3）句意：很明显，大象在任何时候都可以弄断绳子。A.绳子；B.篱笆；C.纪律，对应前面的细小的绳子可知是挣断绳子，故答案是A。
（4）句意：他看见一个驯兽员站，问为什么动物只是在那里而不逃走，A.天才；B.经理；C.驯兽员，结合情景可知，这里指的是训练大象的人，所以是驯兽员，故答案是C。 （5）句意：他看见一个驯兽员站，问为什么动物只是在那里而不逃走。A.跑走；B.逃走；C.休息，根据前面的叙述可知，他认为捆绑大象的绳子细小，所以他认为的大象会逃走，所以他在大象为什么不逃走，故答案是B。
（6）句意：当他们很年轻个子很小的时候，我们用同样的绳子捆着它，以防他逃走。A.年轻的；B.强壮的；C.年老的，根据much smaller可知说的是大象小时候，故答案是A。 （7）句意：当他们长大的时候，他们的受到他们相信不能挣断绳子的影响。A.过来；B.寻找；C.长大，结合文章内容可知，大象从小时候就用细小的绳子捆着，那时候他们弄不断，一直这样，当他们长大了，他们还是认为弄不断，故答案是C。
（8）句意：这个人很羞愧。A.激动地；B.高兴的；C.羞愧的，根据后文的叙述可知，一些过来人因为坚持一种信念而不去做改变而感到羞快，故答案是C。
（9）句意：好多像大象那样的过来人坚持一种信念，我们不能做某事就是因为我们以前失败过。A.能；B.不能；C.将要，根据 because we failed in it once before? 可知是不能做，故答案是B。
（10）句意：失败是学习的一部分，A.信任；B.成功；C.失败， 根据If we failed once, it doesn't mean we can never succeed. 可知，失败是学习的一部分， 故答案是C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容