2017年中考英语重点短语

2017年中考英语重点短语

1. ~ down:

put down放下 shut down把…关上 cut down砍掉 come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下 write down写下 get down下来,降落 2. after ~:

after all毕竟.终究 after that然后 day after day日复一日地 one after another相继.挨次 soon after不久以后 the day after tomorrow后天 3. ~ up (with):

come up with找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来 send up发射 open up开设、开办 grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起 hands up举手 eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事 4. 到达：

arrive at/in + n. (地方) =get to +n. (地方) =reach + n. (地方) =arrive / get +adv. (地方) 5. ~ back:

get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还 come back回来 at the back of在…的后面 on the way (back)home在回家路上 6. at~ :

at least至少 at breakfast早餐时 at desk在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室 at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午 be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长

laugh at嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不 at the age of在…岁时 at first起初

at last=in the end=finally 最后，终于

at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初 at the end of 在…终点、结尾

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at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在…脚下 at the moment= now现在

at any moment任何时候 at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔 at the same time同时 7. for~ :

for example例如 for ever永远 be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害

for long=for a long time长期 for short 简称 be short for是…的简称 8. come ~ :

come true实现 come down下来 come from=be from来自,出生于 come in/into进入,进来 come on赶快,加油 come over过来 come along走吧,过来,快点 come and go来来去去 come up上来 come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来 9. even ~ ：

even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管 10. be ~ with/ ~ of :

be pleased with对…感到满意 be covered with被…覆盖

be expected to do sth.被期望做某事 be proud of 以…自豪 be afraid of害怕 speak highly of 称赞 hear of听说 / (hear from sb.收到某人的来信 ) of course=certainly当然可以 plenty of= a lot of 许多 11. by ~ :

by the way顺便说 by oneself单独,独自 by the end of到…为至 one by one依次 by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候 by air/plane乘飞机 by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车 相关：catch a bus赶公交车 get on/off the bus上/下车 take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去… 12. do ~ :

do/try one’s best尽力 do one’s homework做家庭作业 do (the/some) shopping购物 do the cooking烹饪 do some cleaning打扫 do the/some washing洗衣服 do sport做运动 do with sb / sth.处理 well done干得好 13. early ~ :

in the early morning一大早 in the early spring初春 early bus早班车 14~ to:

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make a contribution to贡献给、捐献

make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up =give sb. a call=phone sb.

给某人打电话 connect A to B把A与B连接起来 be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb . 15.either ~ :

either…or…或者…或者.. on either side of the street街道任何一边 / (on each

side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)

16.~ doing sth. :

keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续) keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续)

practise doing sth.练习做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) 17.go ~ :

go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)

go straight along 沿着…一直往前走 go up/down上升/下降 go for a walk散步 go over复习 go shopping买东西 go to the cinema

去看电影 go well进展顺利 go off to=leave for动身(出发)前往… go to work去上班 want a go 想试一试 18.~ about :

talk about谈论 worry about担心 How / What about…? …怎么样?

think about考虑 相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑 think out想出 19.~ from :

from door to door挨家挨户 from time to time时时 from now on从今以后 from then on 从那以后 be different from与…不同 learn…from…向…学习 borrow…from …从…借…. lend…to…把…借给 20.get ~ :

get dressed穿衣 get into进入 get/be lost丢失 get off/on下/上车 get on well with sb.与某人相处得好

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get out of从…出来 get warm 变暧 get ready for +n.为…做准备 get ready to do sth. 准备做某事 get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会 get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡 相关：(be asleep睡着) 21.look ~ :

look for 寻找 wait for等候 look after=take care of照看 look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样 look over检查,复习 look through温习,检查 look out小心,从里向外看 look up向上看,查单词 look around环视 look forward to期望 22.~ off :

set off出发、动身 put off推迟 turn off关 take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 jump off跳离 keep off避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物) 23.half ~ :

half an hour半小时 in half分成两半 half of the day半天 24.~ exercise ：

do eye/morning exercises做眼保健/早操 take (more) exercise(多)参加体育锻炼 an exercise book练习本 25.~ in :

take part in参加 hand in上交 in hospital住院 in surprise吃惊地 in the sun在阳光下 in trouble处于困境 in a minute/moment马上 26.~ on :

feed on以…为主食 live on继续活着 base on以…为根据 carry on坚持、继续下去 and so on等等 on the other hand另一方面 on foot步行 28.be ~ 介词：

be famous for以..著名 be born出生 be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋 be interested in对…感兴趣be amazed at对..感到惊讶 be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于… 29.move ~ :

move away移开 move to(搬)移到… 30.上网： search the Internet上网

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31.make ~ :

make sure 确信 make a dialogue编对话

make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹 make faces做鬼脸 make friends (with)和..交朋友

make room for给..让地方 make tea沏茶 make money赚钱 make a decision作出决定 32.use ~ :

used to do sth过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 33. 丢三落四： leave sth+介词短语(in some place) 把…落在某处 34. ~ to do sth. :

forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 35.hear ~ :

hear sb. to do sth.=hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人(正在)做某事 35. ~ with sth. :

help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 with one’s help在某人的帮助下 with pleasure乐意 37.寒/暑假：

the summer holiday(s)暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假 38.~ into :

39.step into走进 pour into倒入… 39. ~ first : in the first第一 for the first time 第一次 at first起初 a first language母语 first of all首先 40.~ message :

leave a message for sb.给某人留条 give/take sb. a message给某人捎口信 41.take ~ :

take photos/pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out取出(work out算出) take care当心 take medicine服药 take place发生

take one’s temperature量体温 take one’s time别着急 take a walk散步 42. learn ~ ：

learn by oneself=teach oneself自学learn by heart背熟

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43. 一年半： a year and a half(one and a half years)一年半 44. have ~ :

have a try尝试,努力 try out尝试、试验 find out/about找出, 查明 have no idea不知道 have a good/wonderful/great time 玩得开心 have a (bad)cold(重)感冒 have a meeting/walk/watch开会/散步/ 比赛 have sports进行体育活动 have nothing/sth. to do with与..无(有)关 have (one’s) medicine服药 45. 提供：

offer sb sth.给某人提供某物 46. 获奖：

win first prize获一等奖

47. 全世界：all over the world = around the world = throughout the world 48. 各种各样的：all kinds of 49. 既不…也不…：neither… nor

50. 表示“并列”： not only … but also …,不但…而且… both… and … …和…都 51. 越…越…：the more , the better 越多越好 the taller, the better 越高越好 52. 52. 一生：all one’s life 53. as ~ as : as soon as 一…就… as if 好像

as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快 as well = too也 regard …as 把…当作… as much as至多，和…一样多 as little as至少 , 54. 无论…：no matter

55. 从那以后，此后一直：ever since 56. ~ so : so far 到目前为止 or so大约

57. 表示“又，再”： another two hours =two more hours 又(再) 2个小时 58. 一周三次：three times a week

59. ~ number ： the number of…的数量 a (large/good/great) number of =large numbers of =many许多，大量的

60. less ~ : less than少于 less and less 越来越少 61. 直到…才…：not…until…

63. like ~ : be like像 feel like +n./V-ing想要 like best最喜欢 would like to 想要

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65. ~ away : wash away冲走 run away逃跑 take away带走 66. ~ long : before long不久 long before=long ago很久以前 for long =for a long time长期 no longer = not any longer不再

67. more ~ : more or less = about或多或少,大约 more than = over多于,超过 68. every ~ : every year每年 every four years每隔四年 every other day 每隔一天 everyday English/life日常英语/生活 69. next ~ :

next to紧挨着 next door隔壁,邻居 next year明年 next time下次

70. 收到来信： receive/get/have a letter from sb= hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 71. 展览：on show = on display 72. 充满…：be filled with = be full of 73. 由于：thank to = because of

74. ~ day : some day =one day(将来)某一天 all day终日 day and night 日日夜夜 in a day or two一两天内 in the old days从前,旧社会 from day to day (day after day) 日复一日 the day before yesterday前天 the day after tomorrow后天 Tree Planting Day植树节 Women’s Day妇女节

75. stop ~ : keep/stop/prevent…(from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 76. 很,非常：nice and +adj. = very +adj. 77. 名胜古迹：a place (places) of interest

78. 表示“分数”： three quarters of… …的四分之三 two thirds of… 三分之二的… 79信用卡：credit card

80表示“人口增长”： the increasing population增长着的人口 81旅行路线：a path of travel 82 . 指向：point at / to

83~ sea : by sea = by ship乘船 at sea在海上 by the sea = on the sea 在海边 86. see ~： See you! 再见 You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧 Let me see.让我想想 see sb. off给某人送行 see a/the doctor看病

87．表示“例举”： some…others… 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)… one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上 ) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)

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88. ~ out : be worn out穿旧，磨坏 check out核实，检查 write out写出 take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物

89. in ~ : in this way用这种方法 in space在太空 in a few years几年以后 90. in and out of class在课内课外 in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 , in the second half在下半场 later in one’s life在某人的后半生 in the air在空中 in the open air在户外

91打针： give sb. an injection给某人打针 get an injection打针 92去/到某地： have been to去过某地 have gone to到某地去了 93 （随身）携带：take sth. with sb.

You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞

94 prefer ~ : prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢 prefer +doing/to do sth.喜欢做 … Would/should prefer to do

宁愿做。。。 prefer A to B 喜欢/愿意A而不喜欢/愿意B prefer to do… rather than do…喜欢做…而不喜欢… 如：(I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. 宁愿…做… 如：(We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来) 95 spend 金钱/时间 :

人+ spend +time/money+(in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱用来做…（in可省略） 人 + spend + time/money+ on +sth.在…上花费时间/金 人 + pay + money +for +sth.

物+ cost + (sb.) + money 买…花费了…（钱）

It takes(will take/took) sb. time/money+ to do sth. 做…花费了某人…金钱/时间 96. 处理： do with + sb. / sth. 99. 介意/反对做…：

mind + doing sth.：(Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?) 97. 表示“为什么”：

what…for? = why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)

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99. 用来做…：

be used for+ sth./ doing sth. 被用来做...

be used as+sth. 被作为…使用 be used by sb.(动作执行者) 被…使用 100.制造：

be made of 由…制造 be made from由…制成 be made in+地点 某地制造 be made by+人 由谁制造的

101. 国家： more developed countries发达国家 less developed countries不发达国家 developing countries发展中国家

102. 值得…： be worth + money 值…钱 be worth + doing sth. 值得做…

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