初二英语上册1—3单元复习卷
一．单元基础知识随堂测(汉译英) 1.多久一次 2. 关于；至于 3几乎不曾 4„的结果 5一周两次 6.饮食习惯 7与„不同 8与„一样的 9. …的平衡 10. 需要做某事 11. 寄宿家庭 12.现在/此刻 13.玩得愉快 14多少钱 二:词汇解析 1） . 表示频率的一些概念 （1）提问 How often do you do sth (2) 回答： ① I + hardly ever / seldom / never / always / usually / sometimes / often +do sth ② I do sth + once / twice / three times / XX times / once or twice / twice or three times / two or three times / three or four times + a week / a mouth / a year / a day ③ I do sth every + two years / year / day / month / three months / 4 years 2）exercise 的用法 (1) vi “锻炼、运动”。 例如：--- How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？ --- I exercise every day. 我每天都锻炼。 （2） 作不可数名词，意为“锻炼、运动”。 例如：Exercise makes me keep healthy. 运动使我保持健康。 （3） 作可数名词，意为“运动、操”，“练习题”。 例如：We do morning exercises every day. 我们每天做早操。 We do English exercise to help us English well. 我们做英语练习以便学好英语。 【考例】We should take more ___, or we will be in trouble. A. exercise B. exercises C. many exercise D. much exercise 【解析】 此处的exercise是抽象概念，为不可数名词。 We have lots of _______to do. A. exercise B. exercises 3）few 很少 a few 有一些 many 更多 修饰可数名词 Little很少 a little 有一些 much 更多 修饰不可数名词 I have (a) few apples.我有一点点苹果/我有一些苹果。 I have (a) little money.我有一点点钱/我有一些钱 I have many apples我有好多苹果。 I have many money我有好多钱。 some(of)„„ 有一些 No(of)„„ 没有 Most(of)„„ 大部分的 All(of)„„ 所有的 4)how 的用法 毅帆教育个性化学习中心·教务管理部
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中小学1对1课外辅导专家
How的用法可分为两部分：一是构成感叹句，一是构成特殊疑问句。 1）how为副词时也用于感叹惊讶、高兴等情绪如How kind of you. 2）how与形容词或副词组成的特殊疑问句（词组），引导特殊疑问句用法十分广泛 how意思为“怎么样，如何”用以提问方式，程度，状态等如： How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学？ How are you feeling now? 你现在感觉怎么样？ how often 多久一次 How often do you exercise? how long 多久，多长 How long have you stayed here? How long is it? How soon 多久以后 How far 多远 How far is the nearest post office How about 怎么样 How about going shopping? 5)问某人哪儿不舒服 1. what’s the matter (with you ) 2.What is the trouble (with you ) 3.What is your problem 4.What’s wrong (with you ) 5.How are you feeling now 表示身体各部位的词有 Head hand mouth 头 手 嘴 neck foot tooth 颈部 脚 牙齿 back nose stomach 后背 鼻子 leg eye 腿 眼睛 arm ear 手臂 耳朵 （注意: foot的复数形式为feet，tooth的复数形式为teeth。） 注意：have/get a pain in _________＝_______ache = sore ________= ____hurts = __________is broken 6）plan plan 可作n.也可以作v. 作n.时可以说make a plan计划,打算；作v.时可以说plan to do sth. 计划去做某事 注意：plan作v时其现在分词为planning，过去式和过去分词为planned(1) decide to do sth.“决定做某事” 8)decide decide to do sth 毅帆教育个性化学习中心·教务管理部
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中小学1对1课外辅导专家
He decided to go fishing for his holiday. (2)decide后面常接宾语从句:She decided that she would live in Beijing. (3) decide后面常接“疑问代词+动词不定式”作宾语： I can’t decide what to wear. (4) decision,是decide的名词形式，意思为“决定，决心”make a decision=decide. I must make a decision about what I’m going to do when I live school. 【考例】I can’t decide______. You mean the red sweater or the blue one ? A how to go there B who to go with C where to visit D which to choose 注意: decide to do sth =Decide on sth / doing sth 三：重点词组： 1. the result of + doing sth /sth 2. keep healthy =stay in good health =be healthy =stay healthy=keep fit 3. be different from sth 4.although 和but 不连用 5. keep + sth / doing sth 6. what about you =how about you 7. try to do sth =Try one’s best to do sth 8. until =till although=though 9. had better do sth /not do sth 10. give sb some advice(不可数名词) 11.Believe sb = believe sb’s words 12. need to do sth 13. go away = leave 14. take a vacation=Go for a vacation =Have a vacation =Go on a vacation 15 famous = well known 16. take+ a walk / walks = go for a walk / walks 17. cycling = going cycling = going bike riding = riding a bike 18. Have a trip= go on a trip /tour = take a trip 19. leave for „„= go to some place 去„„ 20. babysit sb Babysit babysitting(现在分词) babysat（过去式） 21)forget to do sth 忘记做 forget doing sth 忘记做过 remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事 四：语法讲解（现在进行时表示将来的意义）： 现在进行时表示将来主要用于表示按计划、意图、打算或安排要发生的动作，其基本形式有 be doing ；be going to do ；shall/will do三种形式。现在进行时表将来时，能这样用的动词不多，常 毅帆教育个性化学习中心·教务管理部
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中小学1对1课外辅导专家
用的有：arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, spend, start, stay, wear等瞬间动词。We are going to _______ this summer vacation. 例如： 1. I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。 2. We are having a picnic tomorrow. 3. Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔见面吗? 4. I’m coming.我就过来 5. My mother is going camping this afternoon. 我妈打算下午去野营。 6. What are you doing for holiday? 你们假期准备干什么？ 7. What's she doing for vacation? 她假期准备干什么？ 8. what are you going to do for vacation=What are you doing for vacation 9. I am going to some place=I am going to do sth =I am doing sth -- 【考例】Supper is ready, Kate. -- ___________, Mum. A .I'm coming B.I know C.I will come D. Than 【解析】根据语境可知为现在进行时表示将来 二、现在进行时表示将来与表示正在进行的动作的区别： 区别在于：前者通常用瞬间动词（有时一些常用动词也可以这样用如：do）如：go, come, start, return, get, arrive等。而后者通常是持续性动词。 1 .She is reading a book. 她在读书。 2. The train is arriving soon. 火车就要进站了。 三、用现在进行时表示将来的时间，在句中或上下文中通常有表示将来时间的状语。. 四、现在进行时与一般现在时表示将来动作的区别： 区别在于：前者表示的将来的动作往往是可以改变的，而后者则是根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作或事情，因此往往是不可改变或不可随便改变的。 1. What are you doing next Friday? 下星期五你们打算干什么？ 2. The plane takes off at 7:30 tonight. 飞机今晚七点半起飞。 注意：用现在进行时表示将来，其计划性较强，并往往暗示一种意图。 五、现在分词构成的规则： 情况 一般情况 以不发音的e结尾 构成 v.+ing 去掉e，+ing 例词 do-doing go-going live-living leave-leaving forget-forgetting sit-sitting 把ie变为y，+ing die-dying lie-lying 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾又只有双写辅音字母+ing 一个辅音字母 以ie结尾的单音节词 重读闭音节：(2)闭音节：闭音节是以一个元音字母加一个或几个辅音字母结尾的音节。例如：not，thank，ten，am，six等。 随堂练习 1. 单项选择。 毅帆教育个性化学习中心·教务管理部
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中小学1对1课外辅导专家
1. _____ is important to eat a balanced diet. A. This B. It C. That 2. Is your bike broken? Let ____you. A. me to help A. and A. read B. I help B. but C. me help C. / D. I to help D. so D. find D. three time 3. Although they feel tired, ________they still go on working. 4. The woman can't ________his son in the park. B. watch C. look 5. Li Lei works in England. He comes to China__________. A. three time a year year 6. His grandmother is well because she often __________. A. exercises B. smokes C. sleeps D. sings 7. -__________do they play football? -Every day. A. How soon B. How much C. How many D. How often His mother wants him ______t home today. 21. Did you enjoy _____ in the country? A. to live B. living C. live D. lived 8. I’m afraid the medicine doesn’t _____ well. A. use B. work C. eat D. take 9. I don’t fell like _____ anything. A. to do B. doing C. do D. did 10. He eats _____ food, so he is _____ fat. A. too much „ too much B. too much „ much too C. much too „ much too D. much too „ too much 11 You had better _____ at home. It’s going to rain. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 12. When we heard the good news, we felt _____. A. happy B. well C. good D. happily 13. There is _____ with the bus. It can’t start. A. something wrong B. anything wrong C. wrong anything D. wrong something 14. They are ______. A. staying walk B. going walks C. taking walks D. going walk 15. ______ is the weather today? A. What B. How C. Which D. Who 16. There is ______ for him to do today. A. something important B. important something C. anything important D. important anything 17. How about ______ with us to the Great Wall? A. come B. comes C. came D. coming 18. I am thinking ______ what to do next. A. out B. of C. about D. for 19. They decided ______ in the mountains . A. hiking B. on hike C. to hike D. on hiking 20. There is in the art exhibition. Please come and visit it. . A. something new B. nothing new C. new something D. new things 毅帆教育个性化学习中心·教务管理部
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D. What B. three times a year C. three times year
中小学1对1课外辅导专家
二．英汉互译。 根据汉语意思完成下列各句，每空一词。 1做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。 Doing eye exercises__________ __________ __________your eyes. 2我们尽量准时到达那里。 We __________ __________ get there on time. 3散步有助于保持身体健康。 Walking helps to keep __________ __________ __________. 5. 你怎么了？ 我头疼。 What’s __________ __________ __________? I __________ __________ __________. 6. 我认为这不是一个好主意。 I __________ __________ it __________ a good __________. 7. 现在我感觉不是很好。 I’m not feeling very __________ __________ __________ __________. 8. 昨晚他10:30才离开教室。 He ___________ __________ the classroom __________ 10:30 __________ __________. 9. 多吃绿色食物对你的健康有好处。 __________ __________ green food is good __________ your __________. 10. I want to （交朋友）in China . 11. Please your down on a piece of paper .（请把你的电话号码写在一张纸上） 12. There is with my .（我的电脑出了点问题） 13. He wants to .（他想赚更多的钱） 课后作业 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Good health depends ________ good food. A. on B. for C. at D. from （ ) 2. Doing morning exercises is good __________ our health. A. to B. with C. for D. at ( ) 3. Do you think he has ___________ healthy style? A. an B. a C. the D. / （ ) 4. Ed’s parents want him ___________ lots of healthy food every day. A. eat B. eating C. eats D. to eat （ ) 5.They are going to have a picnic _______next week. A.sometime B. some time C.sometimes D.some times( ) 二、完形填空。 What do you do at weekends? Some people like to __1__ at home, but others like to go for a walk 毅帆教育个性化学习中心·教务管理部
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中小学1对1课外辅导专家
__2__ have a picnic. My friend Jack works hard in a factory during the __3__. At weekends he always __4__ the same thing. On Saturday he __5__ his car and on __6__ he takes his family to a nearby village. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn't a __7__ one, but there's always __8__ to do. The children help with the animals and give them their __9__, Jack and his wife help in the fields. At the end of the day, they are all __10__ and Jack's aunt gives them a big meal. 1. A. play B. live C. stay D. like 2. A. and B. or C. but D. so 3. A. day B. time C. autumn D. week 4. A. does B. makes C. borrows D. has 5. A. watches B. drives C. sells D. washes 6. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Saturday D. Wednesday 7. A. small B. big C. hard D. short 8. A. much B. little C. fast D. far 9. A. clothes B. places C. food D. water 10.A. clean B. late C. angry D. friendly
毅帆教育个性化学习中心·教务管理部 7
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