高一英语试题
（完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分）
第Ⅰ卷 (共89分)
第一部分：听力（共20题；每小题1分, 满分20分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the woman get up this morning?
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:30. 2. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is eager to see her sister. B. She has to leave without her sister. C. She will visit her sister in three months. 3. What season is it now?
A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Autumn. 4. What color jeans does the man want?
A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown. 5. What did the woman leave at the man’s flat?
A. Her books. B. Her jacket. C. Her mobile phone.
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. How does the man suggest going to the show at first?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 7. How much is a subway ticket?
A. It is three times the price of taking a bus. B. It is half the price of taking a taxi. C. It is twice the price of taking a bus. 听第7段对话, 回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The man’s mother. B. The man’s bad day. C. The man’s daily life.
9. What did the man think was the worst?
A. He broke a vase.
B. He fell down the stairs.
C. He was scared by a electric shock.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the man upset?
A. He has quarreled with his friend.
B. He has lost an e-mail from his friend.
C. He has lost a long e-mail for his friend. 11. What do we know about Jack?
A. He was cheated by a seller online. B. He lost his girlfriend’s ring. C. He lost 200 dollars.
12. What did the seller suggest Jack do?
A. Call the police. B. Call his girlfriend. C. Phone the post office.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. How will the man go shopping after lunch?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 14. How does the man feel about Mark?
A. Upset. B. Angry. C. Worried. 15. What does the woman ask the man to do with Mark?
A. Talk with him. B. Teach him swimming.
C. Invite him to have a barbecue. 16. What will the woman do on Sunday?
A. Go boating. B. Go swimming. C. Have a barbecue.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. How did Katrina have an accident?
A. She sped through a light. B. She drunk a lot and hit a car. C. Her car was hit by a drunk driver.
18. Why does Katrina have to stay in the hospital for a few days?
A. She was seriously hurt. B. She was asked to do so. C. She needs an operation.
19. What will Katrina receive in the hospital?
A. A card. B. A cake. C. Flowers.
20. What is the probable relationship between the speaker and Katrina?
A. Workmates.
B. Doctor and patient. C. Policeman and driver.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
1. I received his mother’s telephone call at eleven. ________ that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.
A. Then did I know B. Only then I knew C. Only then did I know D. Only then knew I
2. --- Do you know our city at all?
--- Yes, quite well, this is the fourth time I ________ here.
A. am B. have been C. was D. had been 3. He is always thinking of himself, a person really too hard ________.
A. to get along B. to be got along C. to get along with D. to be got along with
4. Every minute must be made full use of ________ spoken English.
A. to practise B. practising C. practise D. practised 5. ________, the basketball team which has so many fans at home and abroad lost again!
A. Gradually B. Frequently C. Surprisingly D. Hopefully
6. Steven Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually.
A. that B. whose C. which D. where
7. _____ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover.
A. Even if B. As if C. What if D. Once
8. The two things _______ they feel very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s long hair.
A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which 9. My cousin will ________ his chance of getting a pay rise if he doesn’t work harder this year.
A. destroy B. damage C. ruin D. harm 10. --- Dad! Tom’s broken a glass!
--- _______. Accidents will happen.
A. Doesn’t matter. B. No way. C. No trouble at all. D. Don’t mention it.
11. --- What do you think of the films by the famous director?
--- From the one that came out last month, _____ of his films is welcome. A. not all B. none C. not every one D. not both 12. The elder brother wants to take revenge on the younger brother only _______ that he also loses _______ to Elena.
A. to find, his heart B. to find, heart C. finding, his hope D. finding, hope
13. The long-awaited carrier, Liaoning, officially entered service after it was _______ to PLA navy on September 25.
A. added up B. handed over C. paid off D. taken over 14. Before planes take off, all the passengers on board are ______ to fasten (系紧) their seat belts.
A. suggested B. commanded C. advised D. requested
15. --- Is there anything you want to know?
--- I just wonder ______ that makes Jim that excited.
A. what it is B. what is it C. how is it D. why it is
第二节 完形填空（共20题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
Miss Wenter was watching TV when the program suddenly stopped. “Sorry to 41 the program. Now we are requested to 42 an important notice from the police station. At about nine this evening, a lady named Mrs. Humney was robbed and killed. Anyone who can 43 any clue is requested to report to the 44 .Thank you.”The 45 news made the lonely girl shake with fear. She couldn’t help 46 around, but she didn’t notice that a man was already 47 behind the door to the veranda(阳台).
Suddenly the man 48 before Miss Wenter. The girl really didn’t know what to do. “Don’t ask for 49 , just put your jewelry on the table, then think over whether I shall be 50 to stay up here for the night,” said the robber. This made Miss Wenter even more 51 , but she tried to 52 herself.
Just then came the whistle of a police car. In a little while, someone rang the 53 .The robber said with a gun 54 the girl’s back.“Go to the door and say that you’ve gone to bed. Never let him in.”
In a flash, the girl had an idea. “Oh, who are you?”she said.
“ I’m Sergeant(警官)Bull, Miss Wenter. Is there something 55 here?” “No, there isn’t.”Immediately she added loudly,“ 56 , my elder brother extends his hearty greetings to you.”
“Thank you, good night,”Bull replied in the same 57 .
A few minutes later, the sound of the police car going away could be heard. “It’s well 58 ,” the robber said with a smile. Then he 59 to the girl. Almost at the same time the glass on the window was broken. The policemen hurried into the room from the veranda. They quickly put handcuffs(手铐)on the robber.
“Miss Wenter, your greetings were so good that it made us take 60 right away,”said Sergeant Bull.“because we’ve already known that your elder brother was killed in a robbery half a year ago.”
41. A. make B. share C. interrupt D. control
42. A. obey B. make C. introduce D. broadcast
43. A. notice B. know C. find D. supply
44. A. public B. police C. hospital D. family
45. A. strange B. surprising C. terrible D. exciting
46. A. looking B. going C. hearing D. wandering
47. A. hidden B. sitting C. away D. staying
48. A. handed B. watched C. left D. appeared
49. A. anything B. trouble C. another D. police
50. A. glad B. safe C. sorry D. fit 51. A. careful B. anxious C. strange D. frightened
52. A. protect B. help C. calm D. express
53. A. call B. phone C. window D. doorbell
54. A. at B. against C. behind D. beyond
55. A. new B. important C. unusual D. upset
56. A. Instead B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides 57. A. sound B. manner C. speech D. voice
58. A. enough B. none C. done D. said 59. A. referred B. listened C. talked D. rushed
60. A. a look B. action C. photos D. something
第三部分：阅读理解（共12 小题, 每小题2分 , 满分24分）
A
People believes that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you’re wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms(体育馆). Here, people are learning on climbing. The climbing wall goes straight up and small holding places for hands and feet.
How do people climb the wall? To climb, you need special shoes and a harness (保护带) around your chest to hold you. There are ropes tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you don’t fall. A beginner’s wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes it’s easy to see the new piece of metal. Sometimes, it’s not. The most difficult part is to control your fear. It’s normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so it’s difficult not to feel fear.
But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top.
Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger. 61. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. It is impossible to build up one’s body by climbing. B. People are fairly interested in climbing nowadays. C. People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors. D. It is always easy to see holding places in climbing.
62. The word “workout” underlined in the last paragraph most probably means _________.
A. exercise B. settlement C. excitement D. tiredness
63. Why does the author write this passage?
A. To tell people where to find gyms. B. To prove the basic need for climbing
C. To encourage people to climb mountains. D. introduce the sport of wall climbing
B
As societies develop, their members start to see things not so much according to what they need, but according to what they want. When people have enough money, these wants become demands.
Now, it' s important for the managers in a company to understand what their customers want if they are going to develop effective marketing strategies (策略). There are various ways of doing this. One way at supermarkets, for example, is to interview customers while they’re doing their shopping. They can be asked what they prefer to buy and then the results of the research can be studied. This provides information on which to base future marketing strategies. It’s also quite normal for top managers from department stores to spend a day or two each month visiting stores and mixing freely with the public, as if they were ordinary customers, to get an idea of how customers act.
Another way to get information from customers is to give them something. For example, some fast food restaurants give away tickets in magazines or on the street that permit customers to get part of their meal for nothing. As well as being a good way of attracting customers into the restaurants to spend their money, it also allows the managers to get a feel for where to attract customers and which age-groups to attract.
Another strategy used at some well-known parks such as Disneyland is for top managers to spend at least one day in their work, touting the park dressed as Mickey
Mouse or something like that. This provides them with a perfect chance to examine the scene and watch the customers without being noticed. 64. The text is designed for _______.
A. researchers B. salesmen C. mangers D. customers
65. Which of the following can help managers get useful information?
A. Visiting customers themselves. B. Giving customers free food on the street.
C. Asking customers questions at supermarkets. D. Visiting parks as ordinary customers.
66. What does the word \"this\" underlined in the last sentence refer to?
A. Visiting Disneyland. B. Dressing up and walking around.
C. Acting Mickey Mouse. D. Wearing attractive clothes.
67. The main idea of the text is _________.
A. how to do market research
B. how to develop marketing strategies
C. how to find out customers' social needs
D. how to encourage customers to spend more money
C
I entered high school having read hundreds of books. But I was not a good reader. Merely bookish, I lacked a point of view when I read. Rather, I read in order to get a point of view. I searched books for good expressions and sayings, pieces of information, ideas, themes—anything to enrich my thought and make me feel educated. When one of my teachers suggested to his sleepy tenth-grade English class that a person could not have a \"complicated (复杂的) idea\" until he had read at least two thousand books, I heard the words without realizing either its irony (嘲讽) or its very complicated truth. I merely determined to make a list of all the books I had ever read. Strict with myself, I included only once a title I might have read several times. (How, after all, could one read a book more than once?) And I included only those books over a hundred pages in length. (Could anything shorter be a book?)
There was yet another high school list I made. One day I came across a newspaper article about an English professor at a nearby state college. The article had a list of the \"hundred most important books of Western Civilization.\" \"More than anything else in my life,\" the professor told the reporter with finality, \" these books have made me all that I am.\" That was the kind of words I couldn’t ignore. I kept the list for the several months it took me to read all of the titles. Most books, of course, I hardly understood. While reading Plato's The Republic, for example, I needed to keep looking at the introduction of the book to remind myself what the text was about. However, with the special patience and superstition (迷信) of a
schoolboy, I looked at every word of the text. And by the time I reached the last word, pleased, I persuaded myself that I had read The Republic, and seriously crossed Plato off my list.
68. On hearing the teacher's suggestion of reading, the writer thought ________. A. a student should not have a complicated idea B. one must read as many books as possible
C. it was impossible for one to read two thousand books D. students ought to make a list of the books they had read 69. While at high school, the writer________.
A. only read books over 100 pages B. learned to educate himself C. had plans for reading D. read only one book several times
70. The underlined phrase \"with finality\" probably means
A. firmly B. clearly C. proudly D. pleasantly 71. The writer's purpose in mentioning The Republic is to________. A. explain why it was included in the list
B. describe why he seriously crossed it off the list
C. prove that he understood most of it because he had looked at every word D. show that he read the books blindly though they were hard to understand 72. The writer provides two book lists to ________. A. show how he developed his point of view B. tell his reading experience at high school C. introduce the two persons' reading methods D. explain that he read many books at high school 第II卷 （共61分）
第四部分：基础知识（共四节, 满分31分）
I. 根据所给首字母, 写出正确的单词来完成句子 (共9小题；每小题1分, 满分9分) 1. Some experts say that as far as the Palace Museum is c_________, building a new museum should not be the first thing they do.
2. Ten years ago we may find it not easy to p_________ people to drive less and walk more but nowadays more and more people take our advice.
3. The d_________ expression on the boy’s face made us believe that he could do it well.
4. Having s_______ from heart trouble for years, he has to take medicine with him wherever he goes.
5. It is wrong for some advertisers to trick customers into buying goods of poor q_________.
6. The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, b_________ her head in the book in her hands.
7. Because she d_________ all her spare time to her career, she had little time to take care of her family.
8. A $5000 r_________ will be offered by the police to whoever helps then find the thief.
9. --- Oh, it’s you! I didn’t _________ you.
--- I’ve just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing dark glasses.
II. 根据句意从方框中选出合适的动词或短语, 用其适当的形式完成句子 (共8小题；每小题1分, 满分8分) have an influence on, because of, be named after, turn out, care about, be based on, lose heart, in trouble, set down, 1. The prices of vegetables have been very high recently __________ the dry weather in some places.
2. The TV play, which __________ a novel written by Hai Yan, is very popular with young people.
3. Do your business in your own way. Don’t __________ what others think or say.. 4. Never __________; believe in yourself and keep up courage.
5. He is very helpful; he always helps those __________ out of difficulty. 6. The carrier(Liaoning) __________ the province where it was refitted.
7. A sense of belonging clearly __________ how satisfied people were. Children with lots of friends reported higher levels of happiness than those without. 8. Life is full of surprises and you never know how things __________. III. 根据课文内容填空（每小题0.5分, 满分10分）
1. I 1)_________ if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so 2)________ about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers 3) ______never have kept me spellbound.
2. So why has English changed over time? 4)________ all languages change and 5)________ when cultures meet and 6) ________ with each other.
3. Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she 7) ________ that she 8) ________ the trip properly. …When I told her that our 9) ________ would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she seemed to be excited about it. When I told her the air would be hard to 10) ________ and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting 11)________.
4. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city 12) ________ in ruins. The suffering of the people was 13) ________. Two-thirds of them died or were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or 14)________ reached more than 400,000.
5. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life…He 15)________ guidance to poor black people on their 16)________ problems. He was 17)________ with his time, for which I was grateful.
6.“The last thirty years have 18) ________ the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and 19) ________, until today we have reached a 20)________ where we have almost no rights at all.”
IV. 英译汉(请将划线部分的英语翻译成汉语) （每小题1分, 满分4分）
1. In London Olympics, it took Bolt just 9.63 seconds to defend his title, as the athlete flew to victory clocking the second fastest time in history. ________________________________________________________________________
2. For me, home is a place where you don’t have to sit alone and eat. Home is a place where people don’t ignore you. I was hungry for home and wanted to spend more time with my family when I was in college.
________________________________________________________________________ 3. There is a saying: Luck favors the prepared mind. Ninety percent of the time things don’t work, but you should be well prepared, and when they do, you have to seize the opportunity.
________________________________________________________________________ 4. Where you are right now doesn’t have to be where you’ll end up. No one’s written your destiny(命运) for you, because here in America, you write your own density. You make your own future.
________________________________________________________________________
第五部分：写作（共两节, 满分30分）
V. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 根据汉语或首字母提示以及文章内容, 在每条横线上填入一个适当的英语单词, 使短文意思完整。
Dear manager, I am writing to tell you something that happened
_______ me in your department store the other day. I went 1. _________
there to buy a shirt. I chose one and p_______ for it. 2. _________
_______(然而), when I got home with it, I found the front 3. _________
part and the back were of d_______ colours. At once I 4. _________
went back to your store, ________(希望) that I could 5. _________
have it c_______. Unluckily, the shop assistant 6. _________
_______(拒绝) to do that for me. She said that I should 7. _________
have chosen it more carefully. Now _______ I can 8. _________
only do is to _______ to you for help. I believe 9. _________
you will try your best to _______(解决) the problem. 10. _________
VI．书面表达 （共20分）
假设你是汶川某旅行社的地陪导游, 负责接待一外国旅行团, 请你按以下提示写一篇100词左右的讲稿。
当天行程 2008年地震 参观汶川地震纪念馆(museum) 伤亡、破坏、救援…… 感人事迹：一教师牺牲自己保护学生 四年来各方的支援 捐款、捐物；毕业生支教； 汶川的新貌 希望 …… 交朋友 注意： 1、书写工整、卷面整洁； 2、分段、使用衔接词语；
3、尽量使用本学期所学的单词、词组、句型； 4、开头、结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen!
Welcome to Wenchuan. I’m Kitty, a tour guide from Jinhui Travel Agency. ________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ Wish you a happy time here!
参考答案
第I卷（89%）
I. 听力（20%）1-5 CAABC 6-10BCBAC 11-15ACBCB 16-20ACBAA II．单选（15%）1-5CBCAC 6-10DDBCA 11-15CABDA
III. 完形（30%）41-45 CDDBC 46-50AADBB 51-55DCDBC 56-60 DBCDB IV. 阅读（24%）61-63BAD 64-67 CCBA 68-72BCADB
第II卷（61%） I. 单词（9%） 1. concerned 2. persuade 3. determined 4. suffered 5. quality 6. burying 7. devoted 8. reward 9. recognize
II. 短语填空（8%）
1. because of 2. is based on 3. care about4. lose heart 5. in trouble 6. is named after 7. had an influence on 8. will work out III. 根据课文内容填空（10%）
1) wonder 2)crazy 3) could 4) Actually 5) develop 6) communicate 7) insisted 8) organize 9) journey 10) breathe 11 ) experience 12) lay 13) extreme 14) injured 15) offered 16) legal 17) generous 18) seen 19) progress 20) stage IV.英译汉（4%）
1. 历史上第二快速2.我想家 3机会是给有准备的人4. 你的现在不一定是你的未来 V. 短文填词（10%）
1. to 2. paid 3. However 4. different 5. hoping 6. changed 7. refused 8. what 9. turn /write 10. settle/ solve
V．书面表达（20%）
Possible version 1: (140words)
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen!
Welcome to Wenchuan. I’m Kitty, a tour guide from Jinhui Travel Agency.Today we are setting off on a trip to Wenchuan Earthquake Museum.
Do you remember 2008, when a terrible earthquake attacked this city? Tens of thousands of people were killed or injured. A large number of villages and towns lay in ruins.
The army came to the survivors’ rescue right away. The earthquake witnessed many moving stories. A teacher, who loved her students as if they were her own children, lost her own life saving her students. In the past four years, people have contributed money to the earthquake-stricken areas. Children are being well cared for. Many college graduates volunteer to teach here.
As you can see now, Wenchuan has greatly changed over time. New houses, schools, and so on have been set up. It has taken on a new look. Finally, I do hope I’ll make friends with you.
Wish you a happy time here.
Possible version 2: (293words)
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen!
Welcome to Wenchuan. I’m Kitty, a tour guide from Jinhui Travel Agency. I feel honored/ It’s an honor to be your tour guide. Today we are setting off on a trip to Wenchuan Earthquake Museum.
Do you still remember the year 2008? At 2:30 p.m., May 12, a terrible earthquake hit/ struck/ attacked this city, which caused tens of thousands of deaths and injuries with thousands still missing/ in which tens of thousands of people got killed and injured. More people were left homeless. A large number of villages and
towns lay in ruins.
However, not all hope was lost. When disaster struck, help came from all sides. Soon after the disaster, the army and volunteers came to the survivors’ rescue. Supplies of goods were sent here in no time/ right away. The earthquake witnessed/ saw many moving stories. For example, people are deeply impressed by a teacher, who loved her students as if they were her own children, lost her own life saving her students/ saved her students at the risk of losing her own life.
In the past four years, the whole country has showed great concern for/ has been concerned for the people in need. Many people have contributed/ donated money to the earthquake-stricken areas. / Large sums of money have been raised/ collected for the disaster-hit areas. Children who lost their parents are being well cared for. Many college graduates volunteer to teach students here. As you can see now, Wenchuan has greatly changed over time. New houses, schools, hospitals, and so on have been set up. Gradually, the city has begun to breathe again. With the help of the entire country, Wenchuan has overcome great difficulties. It has taken on a new look.
Finally, I hope I will be of help to you and develop friendship/ make friends with you.
Wish you a happy time here.
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