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牛津初中英语

2020-01-26 来源:独旅网


牛津初中英语

8A Unit4—Unit 6重点短语、句型回顾与拓展

Unit4

一、名词类短语

1. giant panda大熊猫

2. the baby panda 小熊猫. 翻译:母狼:____________ 3. the other way另一个方向。

小结带way的词组和短语___________________________________________ 4. bamboo shoots 竹笋 5. polar bear北极熊

6. loss of living areas 生活区域的丧失。 7. black stripes 黑色条纹

二、动词类短语。

1. look delicious 看起来可口 2. talk to sb. 和某人谈话 3. grow into 长成 4. cut down砍伐/下

5. take the following actions 采取以下措施。action在什么情况下用复数形式?_________________________________________________

6. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事

7. go outside her home for the first time 第一次走出她的家门 8. kill --- for --- 为了----杀死---- 9. take them away把他们带走/它们拿走 10. walk through通过/走过

11. get information for my report 为我的报告获得信息 12. go to North Africa 去北非

13. run the other way向另一个方向跑去

14. hunt for their own food为了他们自己的食物打猎

15. live as a family像一个家庭生活 16. live alone 单独居住。说出alone和lonely用法上的不同:_______________________ 17. work as a team像一个团队一样工作

18. have very good eyesight, hearing and smell 视力、听力和嗅觉都很好 19. look lovely on me 穿在我身上看起来可爱 20. lose one’s lives 失去生命

21. be friendly towards each other 有利于彼此友好 22. Yours Sincerely/Sincerely yours 你的忠诚的朋友 23. find sb./sth + adj.(形容词) 发现某人/某物---- 24. make medicine 做药

25. buy clothes made of animal fur 买由动物毛皮做成的衣服 26. give them good areas of forests 给他们良好的森林区域 27. have suitable homes有适宜的家园

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28. make a lot of money 挣许多钱 29. sell elephants’ tusks 买象牙

30. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 31. destroy/protect forests 毁坏保护森林

32. look like little white mice 看起来像小白鼠一样。

小结look构成的短语:_______________________________________________ 33. keep taking the land继续攫取土地 34. have nowhere to live 无处居住

35. move around in the daytime 在白天到处/四处移动运动 36. walk upright 直立行走

37. see a dolphin show 看海豚展

38. try one’s best to do sth. 尽最大努力做某事

三、介词、副词和其它类短语。

1. at four months old在四个月大时 2. in the future 在将来

3. (be) in danger 处于危险之中

4. on one’s own独自地。写出同义词/词组:______________________ 5. at a time 一次 6. in the daytime 在白天

7. up to到达、多达、高达 8. because of the heavy snow由于大雪 拓展部分参考答案:

一、1. on one’s way to; by the way; in many ways; lose one’s way; on one’s way back home 2、a mother wolf/mother wolves

二、5、action作‘行动’时是不可数名词;作‘措施’讲时,是可数名词。16、alone用作形容词时,意思是“孤独的、单独的”,指孤身一人或行为孤独,在句中通常作表语。alone用作副词时,相当于by oneself / on one’s own,意思是“孤独地、单独地”,在句中作状语,强调客观上的孤独,感情色彩比较弱。lonely用作形容词时,是指人“心灵上的孤独”,强调心灵上的“寂寞、孤独”,带有一种悲伤或抑郁的感情色彩。通常指因缺少朋友、友谊等而产生的悲伤或抑郁;lonely用做定语时,意思是“偏僻的、人迹稀少的”。例如:1. I’d like to be alone. 他想一个人呆一会。2. The old man lives alone, but he never feel lonely. 那个老人单独居住,但是他从不感到孤独。32、(略)

三、4、同义词/组:by oneself/ alone

四、常用句型:

1. Can I have some food? 我可以吃食物吗? 2. We called her Xi Wang. 我们叫她希望。

3. Sadly, it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. 令人伤心的是,大熊猫在野生状态下生存是很困难的。

4. When Xi Wang was born, she weighted 100 grams.当希望出生的时候,她体重100克。 5. Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk for up to 14 hours a day. 希望吃她母亲的奶一天达14个小时。

6. Eight months later, she was not a small baby any more. 八个月以后,她不再是小宝宝/贝了。说出‘not ---- any more’与‘not ---any longer’的不同:___________________________

7. If hunters catch a giant panda, they will kill it for its fur.

如果猎人抓住一只大熊猫的话,他们会因为它的毛皮而杀死它。

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8. Giant pandas will survive if we protect them.

如果我们保护大熊猫的话,他们就会生存下来。

9. I will learn a lot about animals. 我会了解动物的大量情况的。

10. I will get enough information for my report. 我会为我的报告获得足够信息的。 11. We think we should help these animals. 我们认为我们应该帮助这些动物。 12. I don’t think that’s right.我认为那不正确。

翻译‘I don’t think so.’ ___________________ 。

13. If no one buys furs, then people won’t kill animals any more.

如果没有人买毛皮的话,那么,人们就不会再杀害动物。 14. Baby giant pandas spend a lot of time drinking their mum’s milk. 小熊猫花费大量的时间喝他们妈妈的奶水。

15. The number is getting smaller and smaller. 数量越来越少。说出‘the number of ---’与‘a number of---’的不同:___________________________________________

16. What action can the club take? 俱乐部应该采取什么措施呢? 17. If we don’t protect giant pandas, they will die. 如果我们不保护大熊猫,它们就会死亡。

18. The wild animals can’t find enough food because of the heavy snow. 由于大雪,野生动物找不到足够的食物。 归纳与拓展部分参考答案: 四、6、‘not „ any more’通常用于非正式的文体或口语中,表示动作或状态不再延续,同时说明动作或状态过去曾经发生/存在,而现在不再延续/存在。‘not „ any longer’指时间上的不再延长; not „ any more说明做某事的次数不再增加,即数量上不再。前者常与非延续性动词、状态动词或感官动词连用,后者常与延续性动词连用。12。 我认为并非如此。否定的转移:如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe等时,从句中否定词通常转移到主句中去。例如:1. I won’t believe it until I see it with my own eyes. 直到我亲眼看见我才相信。2. She doesn’t think I can surfer on the internet. 她认为我不能在网上冲浪。15、the number of --- 意思是‘---的数量’,做句子的主语时,谓语动词只能单数;a number of--- 意思是‘许多、大量’,做句子的主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。 学后反思或查漏补缺:

______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

教后记

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Unit 5

一、名词类短语

1. black feather 黑色羽毛

2. a long thin neck 长长的、瘦瘦的脖子 3. broad wings 宽阔的翅膀 4. golden eagle金雕

5. long-pointed wings尖尖的翅膀 6. colorful feather色彩艳丽的羽毛 7. a nature reserve 自然保护区

8. an important living area一个重要的生活区域 9. the changes in their numbers它们数字的变化 10. all year round 全年/一年四季

11. members of our Birdwatching Club观鸟俱乐部成员 12. red- crowned crane 丹顶鹤

13. Zhalong Nature Reserve 扎龙自然保护区 14. an area of ---- ----的区域 15. different kinds of birds 不同种类的鸟 16. an interesting bird show 一次有趣的鸟展 17. World Wetlands Day 世界湿地日 18. date of birth 出生日期

19. activities to protect wildlife 保护野生生物的活动 20. application form申请表

二、动词类短语

1. go bird-watching 去观鸟。写出同义词组并小结 ‘go + V-ing’的短语:______________________________________________________________________

2. fly to northern countries 飞向北方国家 3. like the parrot best 最喜欢鹦鹉

4. provide food and shelter 提供食物和住处。 把‘provide ----- for ----- ’翻译成汉语:_____________

5. make more space for farms 为农场腾出更多的空间

6. protect these endangered birds 保护这些濒临灭绝的动物 7. study the different kinds of birds研究不同的鸟类

8. do a bird count做鸟类统计。写出同义词组:__________________ 9. understand the importance of the wetlands理解湿地的重要性 10. take action to protect wildlife采取行动保护野生生物 11. walk a long way走很长的路 12. wear new leather shoes穿新皮鞋

13. leave litter there 把垃圾丢在那里。写出同义词组:__________________。 14. show good manners to others 向别人表示有礼貌 15. sing nicely 令人满意地唱 16. speak softly轻轻地说

17. shine brightly明亮地闪耀 18. talk loudly大声地谈话

19. greet us politely 有礼貌地问候我们

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20. listen carefully仔细地听

21. frighten the birds吓唬鸟类 22. drive carefully谨慎驾驶

23. arrive at Beijing Wildlife Park到达北京野生生物园。写出‘到达’其它三种表达方式: _________________________________________________

24. join the Bird-watching Club加入观鸟俱乐部。写出同义词组:__________________ 25. become a member of 成为----中的一员

26. prevent ----- from doing sth. 阻止------做某事。写出同义词组:__________________ 27. be interested in playing volleyball对打排球感兴趣 28. come to club activities来参加俱乐部活动

29. call me on 010-5558 6390 给我打电话010-5558 6390 30. e-mail me at--- 在------给我发电子邮件 归纳与拓展部分参考答案:

二、1、go and watch the birds; go swimming; go fishing; go shopping; go skating; go skiing; go camping; go climbing. 4、为---提供---- 8、count the birds 13、 drop rubbish there 23、arrive in; get to; reach 24、 become a member of the Bird-watching Club 26. stop ----from doing sth.

三、介词、副词和其它类短语。

1. at the market在市场上

2. in north-east China 在中国东北

3. one of the world’s most important wetlands 世界最重要的湿地之一 4. in the future在见将来

5. per cent 百分之--- 写出‘百分之’的象征符号:___________

四、常用句型:

1. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife.这个区域为野生生物提供食物和住所。

2. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.这意思是指野生生物的空间将会越来越少。

3. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds.我们需要更多的人帮助我们数一数和采取措施帮助鸟类。

4. We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife. 我们希望这个信息会帮助他们理解,使他们积极采取行动保护野生生物。

5. More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space.越来越多的鸟类处于危险之中,因为他们没有足够的生活空间。

写出该句的同义句:_____________________________________________________. 6. Our plane leaves at ten o’clock tonight.我们的飞机今晚十点钟起飞。

写出该句的同义句:______________________________________________.

7. We talked loudly until Mr Wu told us to be quite. 我们大声谈话,直到吴老师叫我们安静为止。 8. The reserve has an area of more than 210,000 hectares.自然保护区面积有210,000多公顷。写出该句的同义句:______________________________________________.

9. Would you like to go bird-watching with us at Beijing Wildlife Park? 你想和我们一起去北京野生生物圆去观鸟吗?

10. Zhalong is the home of a lot of plants and animals, including different kinds of birds.扎龙是许多植物和动物——包括不同鸟类的栖息地/家园。

11. I would like to become a member of the Bird-watching Club.我想成为观鸟俱乐部的成员。写出该句的同义句:______________________________________________.

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12. I would like to become a birdwatcher because I like birds and nature very much.我想成为一名观鸟者,因为我非常喜欢鸟类和自然界。

13. I will be very happy if I can become a member of your club.如果我能成为你的俱乐部成员的话,我会很开心的。

归纳与拓展部分参考答案:

三、5、﹪。四、5、More and more birds are in danger because of without enough living space. 6、Our plane is going to take off tonight./Our plane is leaving tonight. 8. There is an area of more than 210,000 hectares in this reserve.11. I want to join the Bird-watching Club. 学后反思或查漏补缺:

______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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Unit 6

一、名词类短语

1. natural disaster自然灾害

2. a car accident 一次小轿车事故 3. thunder and lightning 电闪雷鸣

4. a big noise like thunder 一声雷鸣般的巨响 5. a packet of chocolate一包巧克力

6. a slight shaking through my body一阵轻微的震动通过我的全身 7. weather report 天气报告 8. five degrees below zero 零下五度

9. the weather today今天的天气。 写出同义词组:__________________ 10. a terrible snowstorm一场可怕的暴风雪 11. weather conditions 天气状况 12. time of arrival到达的时间

13. mobile phone 手机 14. snowstorm warning暴风雪警告

15. the noise of traffic 交通躁声 16. typhoon signal number台风信号数字 17. the terrible situation可怕的情况 18. social worker社会工作者

19. the people in need 需要的人 20. clean drinking water干净的饮用水

二、动词类短语

1. start to rain开始下雨 2. lose the game输掉比赛

3. kill thousands of people 杀死成千上万人 4. wash the village away把村子冲走 5. start a fire起火

6. fall from a tree从树上掉下来

7. mop all the water up 用拖把把所有的水拖干净into a tree

9. do some shopping购物。写出同义词组:__________________ 10. look at each other in fear彼此恐惧地看着对方 11. start to shake 开始震动 12. run in all directions四处逃跑 13. run wildly 失控地逃跑 14. fall down摔下来

15. calm down平静下来 16. say to oneself 自言自语

17. go through my mind在我的脑海中掠过 18. stay alive活着

19. hear shouts from excited people 听到从激动的人群中传来的喊叫声 20. move away the bricks and stones 把砖头和石头搬走 21. scream for help 大声喊救命 22. survive the earthquake从地震中逃生

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23. be trapped陷入困境 24. drop a little下降一点

25. become worse 变得更糟糕 26. search the Internet搜索英特网

27. discuss sth. with sb.和某人一起讨论某事 28. plan a trip to Tangshan计划去唐山旅行 29. drive to school开车去学校 30. break down 损坏;出毛病

31. cover the whole road覆盖整个道路 32. get worse变得更糟糕 33. crash into 撞倒 34. catch fire着火

35. send the victims to ---把受害者送到---- 36. cause fire烧着;意外着火 37. share ---- with 和----一起分享

38. look out of the window 向窗外看 39. forget to bring my keys忘记带钥匙 40. come from behind 从后面传来 41. fall over摔到

42. remove the snow清除积雪/除雪 43. give out food分发食物

三、介词、副词和其它类短语。

1. half an hour later 半小时以后 2. under the ground在地下

3. in a great hurry匆匆忙忙

4. on the other side of the road 在路的另一边 5. as usual像往常一样

四、常用句型:

1. I was doing some shopping when it started.当它开始的时候,我在购物。

2. Some people screamed because they were very frightened. 因为有些人非常害怕,所以他们大

声喊叫。

3. People were running wildly while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.当片片玻璃和砖

头掉下来时,人们失控地逃跑。

4. I thought somebody could hear me but no one came for a very long time.我原以为有人能听见

我(的喊声),但是好长时间没有人来。

5. I was trying to find my way out when I suddenly heard some noise above me.我在设法找出路,

这时我突然听到我的上方有吵闹声。

6. I could not see anything at all and I didn’t know if anyone was around me.我什么东西看不到,

我不知道我的周围是否有人。

7. A moment of fear went through my mind but I told myself to calm down since I still alive.我的

脑海中掠过一阵恐惧,但是告诉自己要镇静下来,因为我还活着。说出because和 since作‘因为’讲时,用法上有什么不同?________________________

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