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中考英语专题练习 副词含答案解析.doc

2020-11-30 来源:独旅网


全国各地中考真题一一副词

(2019 辽宁铁岭)6. Nelson exercises because he has too much work every day.

A. usually B. always C. often D. seldom

6. D考查频率副词辨析。usually通常;always总是;often经常;seldom很

少,不常。根据 下文因为他每天有很多的家庭作业可知他很少锻炼。

(2019 辽宁抚顺)13. Intelligent house furnishings (智能家居)are used in people's

homes these days.

A. widely B. luckily C. softly D. loudly

13. A考查副词辨析。句意为“智能家居被广泛用于到人们的家庭当中9,owidely广泛地;luckily 幸运地;softly柔软地;loudly大声地。

(2019 广西梧州)31. — Sandy won the 800一metre race again this year.

一Yes, she runs in my school.

A. faster B. fastest C. slower D. slowest

31. B考查比较级辨析 句意:一桑迪今年又一次获得了 800米比赛。一是的,她

在我学校跑 得是最快地。

(2019 辽宁辽阳)7. Although our plane met with a storm, it landed.

A. safely B. suddenly C. secretly D. heavily

7. 安全

C考查副词辨析。句意:尽管我们的飞机遇到了暴风雨,但是它 着陆。safely

地,suddenly突然地,secretly密密地,heavily重重地。显然safely合乎语境。

(2019 山东日照)7. The teacher changed my seat to the front so that I could see the words on the blackboard.

A. nearly B. hardly C. closely D. clearly

7. D考查副词辨析。句意:老师把我的座位换到前面,这样我就能够清楚地看见黑板上的 字了。nearly\"差不多”;hardly“几乎不”;closely\"靠近地”;clearly\"清晰地”。根据句中front 和 the words on the blackboard 可知应选 D。

(2019 云南)31. 一Maria, have you seen that article about touch-screen computer in Monday's paper?

一Yes. It tells us how to use the computer.

A. slowly B, silently C. simply D. gently

31. C 考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地;silently默默地;simply简单地;gently

轻轻地。联系 上文的“玛丽亚,你看过星期一报纸上关于触摸屏电脑的那篇文章吗?\"可知,此处指“是的。 它告诉我们如何简单地使用计算机。\"触屏使得用电脑更简单。

(2019 辽宁本溪)6. Mr. Liu watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time.

A.often B,seldom C. always D. usually

6. B 考查频率副词词义辨析。句意:刘先生极少看电视。他认为看电视是一种时

间上的浪 费。often经常;seldom极少,彳艮少;always总是;usually经常。

(2019 云南昆明)25. Tom cannot run as as his friends, so he practices running very hard.

A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower

25. A 考查比较级中的同级比较。 结构“as+形容词或副词原级+as\"表示“ 和 一

样 ”,故可排除选项B和D;根据后句“他很努力地练习跑步”可知前句意为“汤姆不如

他的朋友跑得快”,可排除选项C。

(2019 山东东营)17. — My 80-year-old grandma has learned to chat on WeChat!

一 Amazing! It's truly too late to start doing things.

A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually

17.B考查固定句式。句意:——我的80岁的奶奶已经学会用微信聊天了。——太神奇了。

真的是活到老学到老。It9s never too late to start doing things.意为\"活到老学到老。”

(2019 广西贵港)35.一Why was Jim late for work this morning?

一He got up late.

A. nearly B. gradually C. hardly D. probably

35. D考查副词的用法辨析。句意:——今天上午吉姆为什么上班迟到了? ——他大概起床 起晚了。nearly意为“几乎;差不多'\";gradually\"逐渐地\";hardly46几乎不\";probably\"或许; 大概\"。根据“Why was Jim late for work\"可知这里表示“对上班迟到的原因的大致推测\",故 用 probably o

(2019 黑龙江大庆)4. Many tourists visit Longfeng Wetland (湿地)all year round, in summer.

A. hardly B. nearly C. especially D. really

4. C 考查副词词义辨析。句意:一整年,许多游客参观龙凤湿地,在夏季。后面

的 \"in summer,,表示对前面事情的进一步解释说明,所以是副词especially(特别;尤其) 的用法。hardly几乎不;nearly将近;really真正地;都不符合语境,可排除。

(2019 内蒙古包头)27. It is well worth the effort, and the sunrise is beautiful.

A. truly B. mainly C. hardly D. nearly

27. A考查副词辨析。truly真地,的确;mainly主要地;hardly几乎不;nearly接近,几 乎。It is well worth the effort意为\"付出努力是值得的\",推知后半句意为:日出的确很美。

(2019 山东东营)21. 一 Chang 4 landed on the far side of the moon on January 3,

2019.

一Wbw! This day should be remembered.

A. completely B. suddenly C. successfully D. strongly

21. C考查副词词义辨析。句意:——在2019年1月3日,嫦娥4号探测器成功登陆月球背 面。 successfully'4成

哇!人们应该铭记这一天。completely\"完全地\";suddenly\"突然'';

功地\";strongly\"强烈地

(2019 山东东营)23.一 Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular around the world.

一Afes. Some foreigners print atlaoganma,, on their T-shirts.

A. even B. still C. just D. hardly

23. A考查副词词义辨析。句意:——中国文化在全世界变得越来越受欢迎。—

—是的。一 些外国人甚至在他们的T恤衫上印着“老干妈”的字样。even“甚至”;still\"仍然”;just“恰好; 刚刚\";hardly\"几乎不\"。

(2019 甘肃武威、白银)10. I could control my feelings at the moment. The movie

reminds me of my childhood.

A. really B. nearly C. slowly D. hardly

10. D 考查副词词义辨析。really真正地;nearly几乎;slowly慢慢地;hardly几乎不。结 合句意“那一刻我 控制我的感情。那部电影使我想起了我的童年。”可知,空处填hardly

合适,could hardly意为“几乎不能\"。

(2019 江苏苏州)9. Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you?

A. quickly B. happily C. slowly D. clearly

9. D考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地;happily快乐地;slowly缓慢地;clearly清楚地。根据 前面的“说话大声点”可知,此处指“听清楚”。

(2019 四川达州)24. 一As we know, ifs very difficult to live in a foreign country like the UK. the US and so on.

一I agree., if you don't understand the local language

A. Especially B. Generally C. Naturally D. Exactly

24. A考查副词辨析。由上文“正如我们所知道的,在美国、英国等国家这样的国

外生活是 很难的。”可知尤其是你不懂当地语言就更难了。especially尤其,特别;generally通常地; naturally自然地;exactly正确地。

(2019 安徽)43. I came to school this morning because it was my turn to clean out classroom.

A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly

43. A 考查副词词义辨析。句意:我今天早上 上学,因为轮到我打扫教室。early早

地;slowly慢慢地;quietly安静地;suddenly突然地。由于需要打扫教室,因此,今天早上 “我”到学校很早。

(2019 重庆 B 卷)25. Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework, because she didn't do it enough.

A. carefully B. busily C. quickly D. warmly

25. A考查副词辨析。carefully小心地;谨慎地;busily忙碌地;quickly快速地;

warmly热 情地。由上文的结果“丽莎在家庭作业中犯了很多错误”可知,下文的原因应是“她做得不够 仔细。\"。

(2019 江苏南京)5. Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could believe

her eyes.

A. properly B. highly C. nearly D. hardly

5. D考查副词辨析。句意:看到家乡南京的新变化,桑迪简直不敢相信自己的眼

睛。properly 适当地;highly高度地;nearly几乎;hardly几乎不。四个选项只有hardly表否定。

(2019 江西)32. Peter spoke so that I could hardly hear him.

A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently

32. B考查副词辨析。句意:彼得说话声音太小,我几乎听不到。loudly大声地,

quietly轻 声地,clearly清晰地,patiently耐心地。

(2019 山东滨州)24. — Confucius Institute (孑L子学院)has been set up in many other countries.

一 Yes, Chinese is spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.

A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom

24. B考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不;widely广泛地;never从不,绝不;

seldom很少。 句意:——孔子学院在其他很多国家建立起来。——是的,汉语在那些国家广泛使用。作为 一名中国人我很自豪。表示“广泛地”的widely符合句意。

(2019 山东青岛)5. My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an

early bird.

A. usually B. hardly C. often D. always

5. B考查副词辨析。usually通常;hardly几乎不;often经常;always总是。由上文\"我弟弟 有一个健康的生活习惯''以及下文“他是一名早起者\",可推测中间句意为“他几乎不熬夜\", 空白处意为“几乎不

(2019 浙江温州)5. Betty felt so tired last night that she fell asleep in bed after lying

down.

A. recently B. suddenly C. frequently D. immediately

5. D考查副词辨析。前文“如此累”提示下文意为“躺下后立即睡着了”,用副词immediately 表示“立刻;立即”。A项意为“近来”,B项意为“突然地”,C项意为“经常地\",均与语境不 A-A- 肩' O

(2019 天津)26. Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus.

A. early B. very early C. earlier D. earliest

26. 语。

C考查副词比较级。根据句中关键词“than”可知,本句用副词比较级作状

(2019 四 J11南充)23. 一Who sings in your class?

Li Jing does.

A. most beautifiilly B. most beautiful

C. more beautifiilly D. more beautiful

23. A考查形容词和副词比较级,最高级的辨析。本空修饰动词sing,应用副词beautifiilly;本句中比 较范围为in your class,应用最高级。

(2019 重庆 A 卷)25. You'd better leave, or trouble will come to you.

A. lively B. friendly C. heavily D. quickly

25. D考查形容词和副词辨析。lively生动的;friendly友好的;heavily猛烈地;

quickly快 速地。联系下文“否则麻烦会找上你”可知,此处指“你最好快点离开。”

(2019 河南)23.More and more people agree that expressions such as \"LOL\" and \"hahaha\" are making our speech more direct but interesting and creative.

A. less B. more C.the least D. the most

23. A考查副词比较级辨析。less较少;more较多;the least最少;the most最多。联系前半 句“越来越多的人认同hl,和,hahaha,等表达方式使我们的演讲更直接”并结合转折连词but 可知,此处表示“不那么有趣和富有创造性”。根据空处前面的比较级可知,排除C、D两项; but表示语义上的转折,故排除B项,故选A。

(2019 河南)29.—You don,t like British breakfast, do you?

——Not . I just need some time to get used to it.

A. more B. only C.truly D. exactly

29. D考查副词辨析。more更;only仅仅;truly确实;exactly确切地。根据问

句“你不喜欢 英式早餐,是吗?\"和答语“我只是需要一些时间来适应它。\"可知,此处表示不确定,not exactly不完全是。

(2019 广西百色)32. Wang Mei speaks English as as Yang Lan. They both

study

English hard.

A. good B. well C. better D. best

32. B 考查副词。句意:王梅和杨岚英语说得一样好。他们都努力学习英语。

as...as...意为

“和 ....... 一样 ”,两个as之间是形容词或副词的原级,排除C和D。又因横线处所填词

修饰动词speak,故使用副词wello

(2019 广西桂林)33. Of all the students in my class, Lily studies.

A. most carefully B. carefully C. more carefully

33. 范围

A 考查副词比较等级。句意为:在我班的所有学生中,李莉学习 o由前面表

的Of all the students in my class可知,此处应用副词最高级形式。

(2019 广西河池)32. Tina, close the door. Your brother is studying for the exam.

A.clearly B. easily C. widely D. quietly

32. D考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地,easily容易地,widely广泛地,quietly安静地。句意: 蒂娜,安静地关上门。你弟弟正在为考试而学习。

(2019 广西柳州)38. Peter studies of all the students in his class.

A.hard B. harder C. hardest

38. C考查副词的最高级。句意:彼得在班级所有学生中学习最努力。这是三者以上,用最 高级。

(2019 贵州毕节)25.We should not go outside, in such a terrible storm.

A. probably B. especially C. immediately D. exactly

25. B考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们不应该出去,尤其是在这么可怕的暴风雨中。probably. 可能;especially尤其;immediately立刻;exactly完全准确,根据后句进一步强调在这样的 天气不应该出去。

(2019 贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南)30. We should not go outside, in such a terrible storm.

A. probably B. especially C. immediately D. exactly

30. B考查副词词义辨析。probably可能地,especially尤其地;immediately

立刻地,exactly 确切地。根据句意“我们不能外出,有如此可怕的暴风雨。”可知用especially符合语 境。

(2019 江苏常州)5. You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class., your teacher won't notice you.

A. Otherwise B. Anyhow C. Instead D. Moreover

5. A考查副词辨析。前文句意“如果你在班上有问题要问,你必须举手”和下文的否定意义“你 的老师不会注意到你\"提示用副词otherwise\"否则''符合上下文句意。anyhow\"无论怎样\"; instead\"反而;代替\";moreover46而且;此外

(2019 甘肃兰州)29. How it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match.

A. heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly

29. A考查形容词和副词辨析。heavily猛烈地;light轻的;heavy重的;lightly轻轻地。联 系下文“我们不得不取消足球比赛\"可知,此处指“雨下得很大”,“雨大”用heavy,这里修饰 动词“下雨”,用副词形式。

(2019 江苏泰州)7. In order to protect the environment, all the countries should work with each other.

A. wisely B. warmly C. simply

26. B考查副词词义辨析。句意:——我们的祖国70岁生日即将来临。——太好

了!我们将 举行许多活动热烈庆祝它。wisely明智地;warmly热烈地;simply简单地;根据句意:将 举行许多活动热烈庆祝它。

(2019 贵州铜仁)28. —How often do you usually go to work by subway?

—. I always take a bus, because there is no subway in this city.

A. Sometimes B. Often C. Never D. Seldom

28.C考查副词辨析。sometimes有时候;often经常;never从来不;seldom很少。根据答语 “我一直坐公交。因为这个城市没有地铁\"。可知我从来不坐地铁。

(2019 内蒙古呼和浩特)14. Frederick entered the final competition last month. His

hobby has brought him.

A. successful; success B. successful; successfully

C. successfully; success D. successfully; successful

14. C 考查副词和名词辨析。句意:弗雷德里克上个月成功地进入了决赛。他的爱好给他 带来成功。第一个空白处所填词修饰动词enter,故使用副词形式successfully;而第二个空 白处根据短语bring sb. success(给某人带来成功)可知使用名词形式successo

(2019 广东深圳)12. 一Alan, your hair is so long, why don,t you go and have a haircut?

一I,m too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice.

A. anytime B. anywhere C. anyway

12. C考查副词辨析。anytime表示\"任何时候,无论何时\",anywhere表示\"任何地方,无论 何地\",anyway表示“无论如何\"。根据题意,\"我今天太忙没有时间,但不管怎样还是谢谢 你的建议”可知答案为C。

(2019 广东)39. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much than the one with 4G.

A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest

39. B考查副词比较级。句意:一个5G手机发送的视频比4G手机快得多。由句意及句中 than知,本句用副词比较级。

(2019 河』匕)35. Ken was late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.

A. still B. always C. already D. almost

35. D考查副词词义辨析。still仍然;always一直,总是;already已经;almost差不多,几 乎。联系下一句“他一进教室铃就响了”可知,肯差一点就迟到了。

(2019 湖北鄂州)31. If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you'd better call him first to make sure of that.

A. recently B. finally C. hardly D. directly

31. D考查副词辨析。句意:如果你的朋友从网上给你发信息借钱,你最好先直接

打电话给 他确认一下。recently意为\"近来\";finally意为\"最后\";hardly意为\"几乎不\";directly意为 “直接地”。根据安全常识可知,针对网上借钱的情况应该是直接打电话确认真假,才可以避 免骗子冒充朋友的情况。

(2019 湖北襄阳)30. 一The sun shines.

一We'd better wear our sunglasses to avoid getting sunburned.

A. softly B. hardly C. fast D. bright

30. D考查副词词义辨析。softly温和地,轻柔地;hardly几乎不;fast快地;bright明亮 地。联系下句“我们最好戴上太阳镜以防被晒伤。”推知上句,句意为“阳光很强。\" (2019 湖北襄阳)37. ―Who runs in your class?

——Tom does. None of us can catch him in the race.

A. faster B. slower C. fastest D. slowest

37. C考查副词的词义辨析及最高级。faster比较快;slower比较慢;fastest最快;slowest 最慢。联系下句“在比赛中没人赶得上他。”推知上句意为“谁在你们班里跑得

最快?”

(2019 湖』匕孝感)36.—The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.

——So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks,.

A. still B. too C. either D. instead

36. D考查副词辨析。句意:——年轻人聚在一起总是忙着看手机。——是这样的。他们应 该放下电话,多谈谈。still还,仍然;too也(用于肯定句);either也(用于否定句);代 替,而不是。

(2019 湖北宜昌)36.—He hardly had friends because he used to be mean.

一But now he has changed a lot. He treats others and is popular.

A. nicely B. carelessly C. rudely D. heavily

36. A考查副词词义辨析。句意:——他几乎没有朋友因为他过去很刻薄。——但是现在他 已经改变了很多。他对待别人 很受欢迎。nicely很好的;carelessly粗心的;rudely

粗鲁的;heavily重的。根据答语关键词but及change可推知后半句句意为他对待别

A. close B. closely C. near D. nearly

7. B考查形容词和副词辨析。根据前句语境“为了保护环境”确定后句句意“所

有的国家应该 相互密切合作”,而near表示“靠近”,nearly表示“几乎,将近”,均不符号语境,排除。修 饰动词 work...with...要用副词 closelyo

(2019 江苏盐城)10.say the English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with efforts.

A. Always B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Never

10. D考查副词辨析。句意:不要说英语对我们来说太难学了。我们可以努力学好它。四个 选项都是表示频度的副词,Always总是;Sometimes有时;Seldom很少;Never从不。结合 第二句提示,故选D。

(2019 江苏扬州)7. The police are watching the suspect for more clues which will help

solve the case.

A. clearly B. highly C. closely D. heavily

7. C 考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地;highly高度地;closely紧密地;heavily沉重地。根据 句意“警方正在密切关注嫌疑犯以便寻找更多有助于破案的线索”可知,空白处应用close表 示“密切地”。

(2019 山西)26.—Our motherland* 7 * 9 10s 70th birthday is coming.

一Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it.

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