Ⅰ.语法填空
2023·杭州质检 说明文 227词 ★★★☆☆ It's common to see a barista (咖啡师) create coffee art, but it's a whole different ball game doing the same thing with tea. Han Zheming, 1.________ 40yearold Shanghai resident, has managed 2.________ (perfect) the skill,
creating tea art in cups, or diancha (点茶) in Chinese, which used to be a routine during the Song Dynasty (960—1279). Over the past decades, he 3.________ (use) tea and spoons to create nearly 200 patterns 4.________ (base) on ancient paintings.
It's also his intention to bring the old ritual back to modern life and have more people appreciate 5.________ (it) charm. “Diancha in modern brewing enhances the taste of tea，” Han says. “It is similar 6.________ the foam on top of a cup of coffee，except that it is made of tea rather than milk.”
Chinese tea culture started to enjoy 7.________ (popular) during the Tang Dynasty (618—907) and flourished throughout the Song Dynasty, 8.________ tea had become a necessity for almost everyone, from nobles and scholars to common people, just like other important items, such as rice, oil and salt, as suggested by Song politician and thinker Wang Anshi.
9.________ (total) different from the method of brewing tea during the Tang period, in the Song Dynasty, the popular way of having tea was through diancha. The action of pouring hot water over fine powdered tea is called dian, hence the name diancha, which 10.________ (list) as an intangible cultural heritage of Runzhou District, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province, in 2019.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
2022·全国乙卷 应用文 276词 ★★★★☆ Henry Raeburn (1756－1823)
The Exhibition
This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.
Lecture Series
Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.
They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.
AnIntroductiontoRaeburn Sunday 26 Oct., 15：00 Raeburn'sEnglishContemporaries Thursday 30 Oct., 13：10 DUNCAN THOMSON JUDY EGERTON CharactersandCharacterisationinRaeburn'sPortraits Thursday 6 Nov., 13：10 NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON RaeburnandArtist'sTraininginthe 18thCentury Thursday 13 Nov., 13：10 MARTIN POSTLE Exhibition Times
MondaySaturday 10.0017.45 Sunday 12.0017.45
Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no readmission. Closed: 2426 December and 1 January. Admission
￡4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free. Schools and Colleges
A special low entrance charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in fulltime education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.
1．What is the right time for attending Raeburn'sEnglishContemporaries? A.Sun. 26 Oct. B．Thurs. 30 Oct. C.Thurs. 6 Nov. D．Thurs. 13 Nov.
2．How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission? A.￡4. B．￡8. C.￡12. D．￡16.
3．How can fulltime students get group discounts? A.They should go on Sunday mornings. B.They should come from art schools. C.They must be led by teachers.
D.They must have ID cards with them.
B
2023·东北三省质检Ⅱ 说明文 324词 ★★★★☆ SWOT satellite is scheduled to be launched on Thursday morning to conduct a comprehensive survey of Earth's vital__resource. By using advanced microwave radar technology it will collect heightsurface measurements of oceans, lakes and rivers in highdefinition detail over 90% of the globe. It's really the first time to observe nearly all water on the planet's surface.
The major mission is to explore how oceans adjust climate change by absorbing atmospheric heat and carbon dioxide in a natural process. Oceans are estimated to have absorbed more than 90% of the extra heat trapped in the Earth's atmosphere by humancaused greenhouse gases. SWOT will scan the seas and precisely measure fine differences in surface elevations (高度) around smaller currents and eddies (涡流), where much of the oceans' decrease of heat and carbon is believed to occur. “Studying the mechanism will help climate scientists answer a key question: What the turning point is at which oceans start releasing, rather than
absorbing, huge amounts of heat back into the atmosphere and speed up global warming, rather than limiting it，” said Nadya Shiffer, SWOT's program scientist.
By comparison, earlier studies of water bodies relied on data of rivers or oceans taken at specific points, or from satellites that can only track measurements along a onedimensional line, requiring scientists to fill in data gaps through extrapolation (外推法). Thanks to the radar instrument, SWOT can scan through cloud cover and darkness over wide ranges of the Earth. This enables scientists to accurately map their observations in two dimensions regardless of weather or the time of day and to cover large geographic areas far more quickly than was previously possible.
“Rather than giving us a line of elevations, it's giving us a map of elevations, and that's just a total gamechanger，” said Tamlin Pavelsky, SWOT's freshwater science leader.
4．What do the underlined words “vital resource” in the first paragraph refer to?
A．Technology. B．Climate. C．Oceans. D．Water.
5．What is the major mission of SWOT satellite? A．To identify when global warming is worsened. B．To explore where oceans absorb heat and CO2. C．To study how oceans influence climate change. D．To explain why greenhouse gases come into being.
6．What makes it possible for SWOT to measure precisely? A．The highdefinition computer. B．Advanced radar technology. C．The threedimensional image. D．An accurate map of elevations.
7．Which can be the best title for the text? A．A Solution to Climate Change B．A Breakthrough in Space Travel
C．The Successful Launch of SWOT Satellite D．The First Global Water Survey from Space Ⅲ.应用文写作
[2023·济南市高三模拟]假定你是校学生会主席李华，时值春暖花开，万物复苏，请你围绕“走进春天，锻炼身体”这一主题，在校英文报上发一封倡议书，要点如下：
1．倡议的目的； 2．具体内容；
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear friends，
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
The Students' Union
练习54 语法填空＋阅读理解＋应用文写作
Ⅰ.语法填空 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了上海人韩喆明制作点茶法作品，希望让更多人了解这一非物质文化遗产，并介绍了点茶法的历史发展和特点。
1．答案与解析：a 冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处和40yearold Shanghai resident作Han Zheming的同位语，介绍其身份。此处用不定冠词，鉴于40 (forty)的发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处应该填a。
考点点拨：当冠词后接阿拉伯数字时，同学们务必将其英语单词对应写出，以免出现误会。例如，在an 11yearold boy和a 1yearold boy中，冠词后均为1，但11 (eleven)的发音以元音音素开头，故用an；而1 (one)的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。
2．答案与解析：to perfect 非谓语动词。此处考查固定表达manage to do，意为“设法做成”，所以空处需要填to perfect。注意：perfect在此处为动词，意为“使完善，使完美，使完备”。
3．答案与解析：has used 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子的谓语。根据时间状语Over the past decades可知，此处时态用现在完成时；主语he与use之间是主动关系；主语he是第三人称单数，所以空处填has used。
4．答案与解析：based 非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句中已有谓语动词，空处在句中作非谓语，与逻辑主语patterns之间是动宾关系，所以空处填based。
5．答案与解析：its 代词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词charm，应用形容词性物主代词，所以空处填its。
6．答案与解析：to 介词。此处考查固定表达be similar to，意为“与……相似”。 7．答案与解析：popularity 名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作动词enjoy的宾语，应用名词，所以空处填popularity。
8．答案与解析：when 定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为表示时间的名词the Song Dynasty，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以空处填when。
9．答案与解析：Totally 副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的形容词different，应用副词，且在句首，首字母应大写，所以空处填Totally。句意：在宋代，流行的饮茶方式是点茶，这与唐朝的煎茶法完全不同。
10．答案与解析：was listed 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语从句的谓语。根据时间状语in 2019可知，此处时态用一般过去时；主语为从句的先行词diancha，与list之间是被动关系；diancha为第三人称单数，所以空处填was listed。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士进行的展览的相关情况。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据表格右上角Raeburn'sEnglishContemporaries部分“Thursday 30 Oct. (10月30日星期四)”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去参加Raeburn's English Contemporaries。故选B项。
2．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据Admission部分“￡4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.(4英镑。12岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费入场。)”可知，一对夫妇应付4＋4＝8英镑，两个12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费为8英镑。故选B项。
3．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“A special low entrance charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in fulltime education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.(所有全日制教育的学生，高至并包括那些学士学位水平的学生，在有教师的组织团体中，均可享受每人2英镑的特别低入场费。)”可知，全日制学生在有教师的组织团体中，可以获得折扣，即他们必须由教师带领。故选C项。
B
【语篇解读】 科学家通过利用SWOT将收集全球90%以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高度表面测量数据，这是第一次对地球表面几乎所有的水资源进行测量。
4．答案与解析：D 理解词汇。根据画线词所在句可知，发射人造卫星SWOT是为了对地球上的重要资源进行测量。再根据第一段的最后一句“It's really the first time to observe nearly all water on the planet's surface”可知，这是第一次对地球表面几乎所有的水资源进行测量。由此可知，这个重要的资源指的是水。故D项正确。
5．答案与解析：C 理解具体信息。根据第二段中的“The major mission is to explore how oceans adjust climate change by absorbing atmospheric heat and carbon dioxide in a natural process”可知，SWOT的主要任务是探究海洋如何在自然过程中通过吸收大气热量和二氧化碳来调节气候变化。故C项“为了研究海洋如何影响气候变化”正确。
6．答案与解析：B 理解具体信息。根据第三段中的“Thanks to the radar instrument... This enables scientists to accurately map their observations...than was previously possible”可知，多亏了这个雷达仪器，不管什么天气或什么时间，科学家都能够准确地绘制他们的二维观测图，并且比以前更快地覆盖大面积的地理区域。故B项正确。
7．答案与解析：D 理解文章主旨要义。通读全文可知，本文第一段点明文章主题，即利用人造卫星SWOT，科学家第一次对全球水资源进行全面的测量；第二段主要介绍了SWOT的主要任务是探究海洋如何在自然过程中通过吸收大气热量和二氧化碳来调节气候变化；第三和第四段主要介绍了与之前研究依靠的数据和人造卫星相比，SWOT给科学家带来的突破和具有的优势。故D项作本文的标题最佳。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
One possible version： Dear friends，
Spring has come! Flowers blossom and everything is coming back to life. It is
high time that we embraced the bright spring and built up our body (虚拟语气). So it is strongly advocated that we go outdoors and take exercise regularly (主语从句，it作形式主语).
First, we are supposed to do more sports daily, which is definitely beneficial to our immune system (非限制性定语从句). We can play ball games, jog or take a walk after school. Besides, at weekends, it is a good choice to go hiking with our friends or family.
Let's act together now to strengthen our physical health and create a better life.
The Students' Union
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