您的当前位置:首页正文

高中英语北京丰台一模试题

来源:独旅网
高中英语北京丰台一模 试题 2019.09

1,32. How_______ I help them to understand when they won't listen to me?

A. can B. would C. may D. must

2,33. The Day of the Dead, an ancient Mexican festival, is not a sad day, but _____ time to celebrate ____ cycle of life. A. a, the B.不填, the C. 不填, a D. the, a

3,34. More and more people shop on line, _________ advantage of low prices.

A. having taken B. taking C. taken D. having been taken

4,35. You can go _______ you are. You needn't get changed. A. as B. what C. that D. when 5,

第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

For almost 18 years, my mom has given time from her life to devote her care to my growth. She has washed __36____clothes. She's planned doctors' appointments__37_____ all parts of the body, cut hair, taken pictures, bought presents, 38 vacations and basically kept a small boy's life ___39____ smoothly.

When I was 12, I got into ____40____ arguments with my older and wiser parents. The __41__ never lead to any achievement for me, but I still took part. Many times strong feeling of anger caused tears to __42___ up in my eyes by the end of the quarrel

with them. 43 , I'd return to my room and stay for as long as my parents allowed. Then I'd ____44____ a knock and hardly manage a weak, \"Come in.\" My mom, acting as a peacemaker, __45____ slowly enter and sit next to me on the bed. I'd again try to __46_____ what I had said was true, 47 this time less angrily. Then mom calmly, strictly and lovingly showed to me her voice of __48____. After that she'd hug me and I'd stop crying; all would be ___49____ in my family again.

Hugs will ___50_____ be her trademark(标志): warm hugs for goodnights, good-byes and a thousand other such situations. \"You're never too old to __51____ your mother.\" I've heard those eight words since I came to the world. They ring true. For some reason, those words possess the unbelievable ___52____ to reduce anxiety, cool an angry head, _____53___ fears and put wrong things right.

Perhaps my mother, now worthy of the title \"Mom\" can be an example to mothers everywhere. Being a mother is not so _54_____. Any female has the ability to become one. The challenge isn't in becoming a \"mother\but instead, becoming a \"mom\". Mine does that quite ___55___.

36. A. dirty B. expensive C. warm D. old 37. A. on B. for C. in D. about 38. A. prepared B. taken C. spent D. enjoyed 39. A. advancing B. changing C. running D. developing

40. A. unfit B. casual C. unfair D. silly

41. A. quarrels B. doubts C. complaints D. puzzles

42. A. dry B. go C. well D. take 43. A. Crying B. Blaming C. Shaking D. Whispering

44. A. take B. make C. hear D. get

45. A. might B. could C. should D. would

46. A. admit B. prove C. conclude D. debate 47. A. so B. or C. but D. for 48. A. advice B. reason C. demand D. courage

49. A. easy B. right C. comfortable D. friendly 50. A. forever B. finally C. even D. actually

51. A. touch B. love C. hug D. comfort 52. A. ability B. confidence C. influence D. power

53. A. lose B. share C. overcome D. express 54. A. difficult B. sad C. boring D. disappointing

55. A. carefully B. perfectly C. formally D. normally

6,第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分) 第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Restaurant Guide ★●★●★●★●★●★●★●★●★●★●★●★●★●★●★●★●★●★Richard’s Steak House ★★★★ California Pizza Plus ★★★ This super steak house has been a landmark for over fifty years. The attention to detail makes the setting and service as perfect as your meal, whether it’s a quiet dinner for two, a business lunch, or a small party. All the meat dishes are cooked exactly the way you want. Richard’s also has an excellent wine selection to go with your meal. At California Pizza Plus you can satisfy your taste by designing your own pizza pie. You can select different pizza toppings. This is the place both for fun and mouth-watering food. The restaurant is decorated with old movie posters and the waiters are efficient and friendly. Garden Delight ★★★ This attractive, new dining place is great for people who are interested in healthy eating. The cook makes sure the dishes are high in taste and low in fat. There are many salads to choose from, as well as homemade soups and steamed vegetables over brown rice. On the Run ★ If you’re in a hurry, you should be able to get a good, quick meal----but not here. The service is slow and the food is not very inviting. It seems like the microwave has replaced the cook. French fries are oily, and the salad may have been fresh once, but not when it gets to your table. Rating system ★Poor ★★Fair ★★★Very good ★★★★Excellent

56. Which restaurant serves good meat dishes? A. Richard's Steak House B. California Pizza Plus C. Garden Delight D. On the Run

57. At Garden Delight, you can _______. A. design your own pie

B. get tasty French fries C. enjoy good wine D. get healthy food

58. Why is On the Run considered the poorest restaurant? A. Because of its old microwaves. B. Because of its poor decoration. C. Because of its food and service. D. Because of its price of the food. B

The man traveling in the back of the ambulance which was running at a high speed along the streets of Baltimore that morning in 2008 had no business to be alive. By everything that was reasonable, and there were plenty of such things before, he should have been very dead indeed. But he wasn't. As the people in the hospital pointed out after they had examined him, he was only slightly hurt. Yet he had just fallen 150 feet down a hotel lift shaft(电梯通道)!

Unknown to the man, two things had occurred which were to affect his life that day. On the thirteenth floor of the hotel, somebody had carelessly left the lift gate open. Down in the basement, a pipe had burst and, it had flooded the bottom of the lift shaft to a depth of two feet.

Modern lifts have all sorts of fail-safe system to prevent accidents, but this was ancient equipment-unreliable, slow, dangerous, and suitable material to recycle.

The man had plenty of things to occupy his mind that morning. He had overslept. The hotel had forgotten to call him and now he was late for an important business appointment. He dressed quickly, shaved hurriedly, took hold of his briefcase and hurried off down the hotel corridor.

Good! The lift gate was open. The lift must be there. He need not press the button and wait while the large, clumsy lift made its way upwards. Without looking or thinking, he stepped out into space. The lift cage was, in fact, one floor above him on the

fourteenth. The world into which he had walked was a narrow space of not very fresh air, ending 150 feet below in two feet of dirty water.

The man fell, making his journey to the ground at a speed he had never dreamed of. Confused patterns, a rush of air, time enough to be afraid, split-second thoughts of death, then-crash! Perhaps this gave him the record for some sort of high-diving act. No doubt in future he always looked before he jumped. Certainly he learnt that this was no way to save time. The experts said that those two feet of water had saved his life.

59. What do we learn about the man? A. He fell from the 13th floor. B. He was hit by an ambulance.

C. He got caught in a serious flood. D. He made a record for high-diving.

60. By \"…had no business to be alivehe writer means that the man________.

A. had missed his business appointment B. was alive with excitement

C. was alive and this was surprising D. didn't do any business

61. The lift did not have a fail-safe system because it was________.

A. unreliable B. slow C. dangerous D. old

62. Which of the following was NOT the cause of the accident? A. A pipe burst.

B. The man overslept.

C. The hotel forgot to call him. D. Someone left the lift door open.

C

A gadget which makes water out of air could become the greatest household invention since the microwave.

Using the same technology as a dehumidifier(除湿器), the Water Mill is able to create a ready supply of drinking water because it can always get it from an unlimited source-the air.

The company behind the machine says not only does it offer an alternative to bottled water in developed countries, but it is a solution for the millions who face a daily water shortage. The machine works by drawing in wet air through a filter (过滤器) and over a cooling instrument which changes it into water droplets. It can produce up to 12 liters a day. The Water Mill will also produce more water when storms pass over, as the amount of water which is contained in the air increases. In keeping with its eco-development, the machine uses the same amount of electricity as three lights.

Inventor Jonathan Ritchey said: \"The demand for water is off the chart. So people are looking for freedom from water distribution systems that are shaky and unreliable.\"

The machine, which is about 3 feet wide, is likely to cost £800 when it goes on sale here in the spring. Its maker, Canadian firm Element Four, roughly calculates that a litre of water will cost around 20p to produce.

Environmentalists state that half the world's population will face water shortage because of climate change by 2080. One in five is said to lack access to safe drinking.

The Water Mill is not effective in areas where the amount of water contained in the air is below about 30 percent, but in Britain that won't be much of a problem.

63. What does the underlined word \"it\" refer to?

A. Drinking water. B. Invention. C. Microwave. D. Water Mill.

64. What do we learn about the machine? A. It works in the same way as microwaves.

B. It is very expensive for families to afford. C. It absorbs steam and turns it into water. D. It helps to make the water clean.

65. What does the passage lead us to believe?

A. The cost of water will go up. B. Bottled water will disappear sooner.

C. The machine is energy saving. D. The machine will be popular worldwide.

66. What's the best title for the passage?

A. A New Way to Solve Water Problem B. A Machine to Make Water out of Air

C. A Dehumidifier to Produce Water D. An Absolutely New Invention

D

Every profession, every art, and every science has its technical vocabulary. Its function is partly to name things or processes which can not be described in ordinary English. Such special terms are necessary in technical discussion of any kind. Being universally understood by the specialists of the particular science or art, these terms have the exactness of a mathematical formula(公式). Besides, they save time, for it is much more convenient to name a process than to describe it.

Different occupations, however, differ widely in the character of their special vocabularies. In trades and handicrafts, and other professions, like farming and fishery, that have occupied great numbers of men in the past, the technical vocabulary is very old. It consists largely of native words, or of borrowed words that have worked themselves into the very fibre of our language. As a consequence, though highly technical in many particulars, these vocabularies are more familiar in sound; and more generally understood, than most other technicalities. Yet every profession still possesses a large body of technical terms that remain extremely unfamiliar, even to educated speech. And the amount has been much increased in the last fifty years.

New terms are invented with the greatest freedom, and abandoned unconcernedly when they have served their turn. Most of the new inventions of words and expressions are restricted to special discussions, and seldom get into general conversation.

Yet no profession is, nowadays, as all professions once were, a closed association. Specialists in different fields share ideas and associate freely with each other. Furthermore, what is called \"popular science\" familiarizes everybody with modern views and recent discoveries. Any important experiment, though made in a remote lab, is at once reported in the newspaper, and everybody is soon talking about it-as in the case of the Roentgen rays and wireless telegraph. Thus our common speech is always taking up new technical terms and making them commonplace.

67. Technical terms are created so __________. A. specialists may communicate more easily B. people may enjoy varieties of occupations C. people may save time in everyday discussions

D. specialists may well accept mathematical formulas

68. The writer lists wireless telegraph as an example to show special words ______.

A. should represent popular science B. may become part of common speech

C. should be restricted to scientific fields D. may be considered great inventions of man 69. What can we infer from the passage? A. Nontechnical words may be replaced.

B. Media helps to popularize special terms. C. Various professionals exchange their terms. D. Educated people know most technical terms.

70. The author's main purpose in the text is to_________.

A. make a research B. argue a belief C. suggest a solution D. state a fact

7,

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Wife-carrying World Championship has been celebrated in a small town in central Finland since 1992. In 1992, the people of the town decided to restart some long-forgotten traditions. 71________ He was said to only accept men as members of his gang who proved their worth in challenges. At that time, it was also a common practice to steal women from neighboring villages. 72_______ A large number of competitors, people, and journalists from Finland to Canada attend the Wife-carrying World Championship every year. 73________ The Wife-carrying World Championship is held on a 253.5 meters long official track. The track has two dry obstacles and a water obstacle, about a meter deep. The wife to be carried may be your own, or your neighbor's. The minimum weight of the wife to be carried is 49 kg. If she is less than 49 kg, the wife will be given a heavy bag to carry. Each time a competitor drops his wife, that couple will be fined 15 seconds. 74_________

Alongside with the Wife-carrying World Championship, there is also a team competition. The distance is the same but three men in the team carry the wife in turns. At the exchange point the carrier has to drink official \"wife-carrying drink\". Then he may continue the race.75________

While the Wife-carrying World Championship is being held, there are bands playing music, a wife-carrying dance and other forms of entertainment.

A. There are a few basic rules.

B. People everywhere hold the event.

C. A special prize is awarded to the team. D. Do you know how these traditions restarted? E. This event is becoming increasingly popular.

F. The winner is the couple who complete the course in the shortest time.

G. Back in the late 1800s, there was a robber called Rosvo-Ronkainen in that area. 8,

第四部分:书面表达(共两节,35分) 第一节 情景作文(20分)

假设你是李华,光明中学的学生。寒假期间你参加了社区居委会组织的社区服务活动。请你按照图片顺序,以\"Community Service\"为题,向学校英文校刊投稿,介绍这次活动情况。作文的开头已为你写好。 注意:1. 文章开头已为你写好。 2. 词数不少于60

3. 参考词汇:sports facilities 体育设施

Community Service

During the winter vacation, the students in our class joined in the meaningful activity, in which all of us did our bit for the community.

9,第二节 开放作文(15分)

请根据下面提示,写一篇短文。词数不少于50。

In your English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You're asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.

参考词汇:play hopscotch 跳房子

10,第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共115

第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关

例 What is the man going to read?

A. A newspaper B. A magazine. C. A book. 答案是A。

1. When is the man going to see a movie?

A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 2. How much is a pair of shoes on sale? A. $ 45. B. $ 55. C. $ 29.

3. Where are the speakers?

A. At a restaurant. B. At a zoo. C. At an art museum. 4. What are they doing?

A. Eating some fruits. B. Making fruit shake. C. Buying some fruits.

5. What does the man learn about the woman?

A. She taught the course. B. She enjoyed the course. C. She has taken the course before. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。 6.What does the woman do?

A. She is a waitress. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a secretary. 7. Why haven't they seen each other lately?

A. He has been ill. B. He has been busy. C. He has been away. 听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

8. What did his friend do at the party? A. Introduce him to Chris Turner. B. Shake hands with Chris Turner.

C. Tell a story about Chris Turner.

9. How did the man feel after meeting Chris Turner?

A. Unimpressed with footballers. B. Angry with his friend. C. Disappointed with himself. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Who is the woman?

A. A candidate. B. A radio announcer. C. A campaign manager. 11. Where will they put the posters? A. In the hallways. B. In the classrooms. C. In the cafeteria.

12. What will the man do tonight?

A. Make posters. B. Write a speech. C. Answer questions.

听第9段材料,回答第13至15题。

13. What does the speaker mainly discuss? A. The duties of a ski trainer. B. What ski trainers teach skiers.

C. The health benefits of an outdoor job.

14. Why does the woman like giving ski lessons? A. To practice the first aid. B. To get a high salary. C. To meet people.

15. What is one of the main responsibilities of a ski trainer?

A. To predict weather patterns.

B. To keep skiing trails in a safe condition.

C. To help skiers to improve their physical condition. 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5 听下面一段对话,完成第16题至20题,每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段

Customer Details Name Mr Stone from Readymix. Company 127 ____16___ Road address Phone No. 17 Order details Goods: Mountain 18 for children Color: 19 and purple Price: $159 Deliver time: Next____20______ 11,第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45 第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,

例: It's so nice to hear from her again.________, we last met more than thirty years ago.

A. What's more B. That's to sayC. In other words D. Believe it

or not 答案是D。

21.I ordered ________ pizza and salad. The pizza was nice but ______ salad was disgusting.

A. the, the B. a, the C. a, a D. the, a

12,22. I _______ stop by sometime and thank her for all her help.

A. must B. would C. could D. may

13,23. Robert made a call to his parents yesterday afternoon. To his disappointment, _________ of them answered it. A. either B. both C. none D. neither

14,24. When she called at his studio, she _______ that he had gone to Japan.

A. is told B. was told C. tells D. told

15,25. - Did you get my letter?

- I received one just as I_________.

A. set out B. had set out C. was setting out D. would set out

试题答案

1, 32. A

2, 33. A

3, 34. B 4, 35. A

5, 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D

41. A 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B 6,

第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 56. A 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. C 61. D 62. A 63. A 64. C 65. C 66. B 67. C 68. B 69. B 70. D 7, 71. G 72. E 73. A 74. F 75. C

8, 三、One possible version:

Community Service

During the winter vacation, the students in our community joined in the meaningful activity, in which all of us did our bit for our community.

First we went to visit an old lady who lived all alone. While we were in her home, one of us chatted with her and the rest helped do a thorough cleaning. We swept the floor and dusted the table. When the work was done, the house looked really neat and tidy. Then we went to the sports center, where different sports facilities needed polishing. We set out to work at once. In no time everything was dust-free. To make the environment clean, we also picked up the litter on the grass and along the paths. As the Spring Festival was around the corner, we put up New Year decorations on the billboard and a poster with the characters Happy Chinese New Year on it.

Having done all these, we saw a more pleasant community. Tired as we were, we felt happy as all of our work paid off.

9, 三、One possible version: In the picture we see a group of children playing hopscotch happily while a boy is sitting in front of his computer, fully absorbed

in a game.

This picture intends to show how children today and in the past spend their free time. In the old days, there was no modern equipment such as TV sets or computers, so children kill time, playing games outdoors. With the development of science and technology, children are so attracted by computer games that they become addicted and stay in front of the screen all day long. Unlike the kids who are playing hopscotch, which is a team game, the boy who tends to spend more time alone easily develops psychological problems such as a lack a sense of cooperation and communication skills.

So in my opinion, modern science may not benefit people.

10, 第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)

6.A 7.B 8. A 9. C 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14. C 15.B 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)

每小题1.5分。如出现拼写错误不计分;出现大小写、单复数错误扣0.5分;如每小题超过一个词不计分。

16. Clonard 17. 3948762 18. bikes 19.yellow 20. Monday

11, 21. B

12, 22. A 13, 23. D 14, 24. B

15, 25.C

因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容