①指人： everyone, someone, anyone, no one
②指物： everything, something, anything, nothing
1.复合不定代词只相当于名词，在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语，不可以作定语（即不拥有形容词的性
质）。
2.复合不定代词都作单数对待，假如充任主语时，谓语动词用单数式。
例句： Everyone is here.
3.假如被定语修饰时，修饰语只好后置。
例句： Did you go anywhere interesting last weekend
？
Did you see anyone else in the classroom?
带有 any
4.和 some, any 用法同样，带有 some 的复合不定代词一般用于一定句和恳求语气的句子中， 的复合不定代词一般用于否认句、疑问句。 1） I have something important to tell you.
我有一些重要的事要告诉你。
something 用于一定句，修饰语 important 后置。
2） I don ’tfeel like anything to eat. 我什么都不想吃。 （ anything 用于否认句，修饰语 to eat 后置）。 注：（ 1）含有 some 的复合不定代词也可用于疑问句中，表示恳求、建讲和反问等。
① Could you tell me something about her
？（表示恳求）
②Would you like something to eat
？（表示建议）
③Why don’t you ask some one to help you ？（表示反问）
注：（ 2）含有 any 的复合不定代词也能够用于一定句中，表示
“任何人 ”或 “任何事 ”的意思。
例： Anything is possible. 全部皆有可能。 Nike
5.复合不定代词的属格式就在不定代词后加
’s组成。假如复合不定代词以后有定语 else ，则属格式应
移到 else 上。
例：① There is somebody ’s bag on the desk.
② Everybody’s life is very important.
③ She took somebody else ’s umbrella home.
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复合不定代词练习
( ) 1. I
’ m hungry. I want______ to eat.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
( ) 2. —Do you have ______ to say for yourself?
— No, I have ______ to say.
A. something; everything
B. nothing; something D. anything; nothing
C. everything; anything
( ) 3. Why not ask ______ to help you?
A. everyone
B. someone C. anyone D. none
( ) 4. Everything ______ ready. We can start now.
A. are
B. is C. be D. were
( ) 5. There
’ s ______ with his eyes. He
B. wrong something D. wrong nothing
’ s OK.
A. anything wrong C. nothing wrong
( ) 6. She listened carefully, but heard ______.
A. anyone
B. someone C. everyone D. nothing
( ) 7 . I agree with most of what you said, but I don
’ t agree with ______.
D. nothing
A. everything
B. anything C. something
( ) 8. Everything ______ good.
A.be
B.are C.is D.were
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