绝密★启用前
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标III卷)
英 语
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。学科@网
例:How much is the shirt? A.£19.15.
B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 1.What does John find difficult in learning German? A .Pronunciation.
B. Vocabulary.
C. Grammar.
2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office.
C. On a train.
4. What are the speakers talking about? A.A restaurant.
B.A street.
C.A dish.
5.What does the woman think of her interview? A. It was tough.
B. It was interesting.
C. It was successful.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
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选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.When will Judy go to a party? A. On Monday.
B. On Tuesday.
C. On Wednesday.
7.What will Max do next? A. Fly a kite. B. Read a magazine. C. Do his homework.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.What does the man suggest doing at first? A. Going to a concert.
B. Watching a movie.
C. Playing a computer game. 9.What do the speakers decide to do? A. Visit Mike. B. Go boating.
C. Take a walk.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.Which color do cats see better than humans? A. Red.
B. Green.
C. Blue.
11.Why do cats bring dead birds home? A. To eat them in a safe place. B. To show off their hunting skills. C. To make their owners happy.
12.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Grateful.
B. Humorous.
C. Curious.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.Who is Macy? A. Ed’s mother.
B. Ed’s teacher.
C. Ed’s friend.
14.How does Ed usually go to kindergarten? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 15.What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten? A. Telling stories.
B. Singing songs . C. Playing with others.
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16.What do the teachers say about Ed? A. He’s clever. B. He’s quiet. C. He’s brave. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.At what age did Emily start learning ballet? A. Five. B. Six. C. Nine. 18.Why did Emily move to Toronto? A. To work for a dance school. B. To perform at a dance theater. C. To learn contemporary dance. 19.Why did Emily quit dancing? A. She was too old to dance. B. She failed to get a scholarship. C. She lost interest in it.
20.How does Emily feel about stopping training? A. She’s pleased.
B. She’s regretful.
C. She’s upset
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens
Visitor Information How to Get to Holker
By Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6.Approximale travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-I hour 30 minutes.z.x.xk
By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports.
Opening Times
Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges
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Hall & Gardens
Adults: Groups
£12.00 £9
Gardens £8.00 £5.5
Producers: Market 13th April
Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May
The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August
Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November
This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.
21.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A.20minutes.
B.25 minutes.
C.45 minutes.
D.90 minutes.
22.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens? A.£l2.00.B.
B.19.00.
C.A8.0
D.45.50
23.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers' Market. C. National Garden Day.
B. Holker Garden Festival. D. Winter Market.
B
Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.
Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was
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covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.
But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go — to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City — its present population is 762. 24. What attracted the early settlers to New York City? A. Its business culture. B. Its small population.
C. Its geographical position. D. Its favourable climate.
25. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson? A. Two-thirds of them stayed there. B. One out of five people got rich. C. Almost everyone gave up. D. Half of them died.
26. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson? A. They found the city too crowded. B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere. C. They were unable to stand the winter. D. They were short of food. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. The rise and fall of a city. B. The gold rush in Canada. C. Journeys into the wilderness. D. Tourism in Dawson.
C
While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new
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CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.
Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture — on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.
Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.
The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.
Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素). Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.
Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. \"That is only evidence that traditions once existed,\" he said.
\"Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created, \" he said.
\"Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are, \" said Wang.
The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.
28. Wang’s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are ___________. A. following the latest world trend B. getting international recognition C. working harder than ever before D. relying on foreign architects
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29. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most? A. Its hilly environment. C. Its unique style.
B. Its large size. D. Its diverse functions.
30. What made Wang’s architectural design a success? A. The mixture of different shapes.
B. The balance of East and West. C. The use of popular techniques. D. The harmony of old and new.
31. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang? A. Spread them to the world. C. Teach them in universities.
D
Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.z.x.xk
I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked.
B. Preserve them at museums. D. Recreate them in practice.
Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金)(our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor)
For weeks, I've been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for
them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball-simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.
We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention
and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us. 32. What do the words “more is more” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
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A. The more, the better.
B. Enough is enough. D. Earn more and spend more.
C. More money, more worries.
33.What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?
A. Saving up for her holiday
B. Raising money for a poor girl D. Giving the money to a sick mother
B. Adding the money to her fund
34. Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?
A. To try out an idea B. To show a parent's love C. To train his attention D. To help him start a hobby
35.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Take It or Leave It
B. A Lesson from Kids D. The Pleasure of Giving
C. Live More with Less
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow ,life and death, and everything else in between.
36 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings,
birthdays , office parties and just to fill the time.
“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can't imagine doing anything
else with my life.\" Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. \"Teaching dance is wonderful. 37 It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life.\"
38 \"I can tell you about one young couple,\" says Bridges. “They're learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 39 ”
So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says,“Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. 40 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I'm alive.\" A. So why do we dance?
B. Dance in the U.S.is everywhere.
C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.
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D. My older students say it makes them feel young. E. I keep practicing even When I'm extremely tired. F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely. G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say "sorry, 41 number!" and move on. But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something 43 . On March 19, Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby.
"Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken," Dennis 46 . The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 48 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was 49 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. "Well, I don’t 50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby," replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in. Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his 52 ! He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally 54 by the unexpected visit. "I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55 it and the gifts."
Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by the touching words: "What a 58 this young man was to our family! He was so 59 and kind to do this." The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days. 41. A. unlucky 42. A. received
B. secret B. translated B. special
C. new C. copied
D. wrong D. printed D. practical D. warning D. arrival D. repeated D. moving around
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43. A. reasonable 44. A. convincing 45. A. wake-up
C. necessary C. informing C. growth
B. reminding B. recovery
46. A. responded 47. A. coming in
B. interrupted B. setting out
C. predicted
C. passing down
48. A. opinion B. anxiety
C. excitement C. discussing C. believe C. patients
D. effort D. sharing D. bother D. visitors D. principle D. making D. defeated D. expect D. posted D. accompanied D. problem D. fair D. trust
49. A. comparing 50. A. accept 51. A. parents 52. A. dream 53. A. bearing
B. exchanging B. know B. doctors
B. promise B. collecting B. relaxed B. need
C. agenda C. opening
54. A. discouraged 55. A. admit 56. A. found
C. astonished C. appreciate C. developed C. clarified C. relief C. sweet C. control
B. selected B. simplified B. blessing B. calm B. attention
57. A. confirmed 58. A. pity 59. A. smart 60. A. sympathy
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the
63 (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel 65 (challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was
searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla's
unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: \"I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!\" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, \"The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well.\" Immediate, I raised my hand.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信,内容包括: 1. 学校的体育场馆; 2. 主要的运动项目; 3. 你喜欢的项目。学科¥网 注意:
1. 词数100左右:
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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2018年高考英语全国卷3 答案(后附详细解析)
第一部分 听力
1-5 C A B A C; 6-10 B B A C C 11-15 A B A B C; 16-20 A B C C A
第二部分 阅读理解
21-25 D B D C B; 26-30 B A B C D 31-35 D A C A C; 36-40 B D A F E
第三部分 语言知识运用
41-45 D A B C D; 46-50 A A C D B 51-55 A B A C C; 56-60 D D B C B
61.which; 62.the; 63. loudest; 64. looking; 65. challenged; 66. scientist; 67.for; 68. them; 69. meant; 70. to stay
改错
71. begin改为begun; 72. wait 改为waiting; 73. and 改为or; 74. eager后面加to; 75. myself改为my; 76. that去掉;
77. larger改为large;
78. include改为includes; 79. mistake改为mistakes;
80. immediate改为immediately.
写作 (仅供参考) Dear Peter,
I’m more than glad to hear from you. Regarding the sports activities in our school, I’d like to give you a rough idea as follows.
First of all, our stadium has been rebuilt to a more splendid one, which attracts more students to exercise now. Moreover, the more spacious the stadium is, the more sports events are organized. Not only can we play volleyball, but we can play basketball there. Personally, I fancy playing volleyball the most since it shows team-work spirit and the more we practice, the better our performance will be.
In all, why not come to our school and join us?
Yours, Li Hua
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2018年高考英语全国卷3 答案解析
考情分析:2018年高考英语全国卷三,首先,整体难度适中,其次,选材上涉及自然、人类和社会等主题,全面考察学生的语言知识综合能力;再者,题目设计比较简单易懂,但词汇量要求变高。总体难点在于,阅读理解部分,句子方面,长难句多;单词方面,多处出现一词多义的用法,需要学生结合句意、上下文去推敲准确的词意。简单部分体现在基础知识的考查上,完形填空、语法填空和改错基本上都是考查单词和句子的基础表达法,没有涉及生僻难点。 阅读理解 21 22 23 24 D B D C 25 26 B B 27 A 28 29 30 31 32 B C D D A 33 C 细节题。第一段最后一句 by car…Manchester 1 hour 30 minutes,即是90分钟 细节题。可以根据Hall & Garden定位到最前面admission charge的groups费用是9英镑。 细节题。根据live music show,就是原文最后一个活动 细节题。第一段提及,cities usually have good reason for being where they are…与地理位置相关,因为城市的位置,所以很多人定居为了…,所以是因为地理位置 细节计算题。原文提及dug的是,of the first 20000 people who dug for gold, 4000 got rich. 相当于one out of five 细节推理题。文章第三段提及,人们发现Alaska有新黄金,于是离开Dawson, B选择符合这个意思,去别的地方试试运气。其他三个选项的描述与文章也不符。 主旨大意题。文章按时间顺序,讲到Dawson最开始的是西部大城市,讲它的发展,再讲如今它变成了旅游城市,所以是介绍了这座城市的起起伏伏。 推断题。第二段提及,这prize是国际重要奖项,最后也提及Wang是第一个获此奖的中国人,说明我们开始受到国际认可。 归纳推理题。题干Xiangshan campus可以定位到第四段,the style of the campus is quite different,和unique style一致。 推理题。文中提及,Wang的作品加深了人们对现代建筑和让人更好地认识了传统。与harmony一致。 推理题。第八段提及,传统涉及的可以是已经发展的事物,也可以是即将被创造出来的事物,也就是说,传统应当被再创造 语意猜测题。定位到第一段,语意是,反问,为什么现在很多大人觉得与小孩有关的事物,越多越好。而好消息是,我提早明白了,more is less的道理,即是孩子不需要那么多东西。所以,前面是对相反观点(the more the better)的反问和质疑。 细节题。根据Georgia定位到第二段,最后一句,put the money to the school fund 13
34 35 36 37 38 39 40 A C B D A F E 推理题。与第三段是相同意思互换,test my own theory on this,对应 try out an idea 主旨大意题。本文第一段就点明主旨,more is less 下文辅助推断。这是段首句,根据后面两句提及的各种地方,答案B中提及everywhere符合这两句话 与下文相关。下文提及them,说明这里需要一个复数名词,只有D带有复数名词students。 此句是段首,看后面的内容,讲一对夫妇通过跳舞获得快乐,描述的是跳舞原因或作用,所以A符合 此处为段尾句。看前文,they arrived at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile,与F项中的change their feeling completely相符 上下文推断。前面说,想要越跳越好,后面说很难停下来,E项的Keep practicing与这两句相符,可以做承接 语言知识应用 41 42 43 D A B 根据前面的message…from an unknown person,我们的回应一般都是sorry, wrong number received a text收到一条短信 关键词法。句子前有but,转折的情景。结合前文,一般人们会说,你打电话;而当Williams收到此类短信时,却做了不寻常的事,所以选special 根据句意。他收到短信,告知他某事 根据后面,congratulations是孩子出身时祝贺的情景,所以这里是说孩子的诞生,arrival Dennis回复短信。 用来形容message短信,而且是由外而内的动作,用coming in,表示很多消息传来。 根据后文,使她没有意识到把婴儿照片分享给了陌生人,只有excitement符合情景,孩子出生,大人很兴奋,以至于没有意识到某事。其他三项不符。 上下文推断。她把婴儿照片发出去,是想与人分享喜悦。另外三项,比较/交换/讨论,都不合适 句意推断。虽然不认识你们,但会去那儿帮宝宝拍照。 排除法。Dennis一直在与宝宝的父母沟通,所以到了医院,他找的就是他们 根据前面语境,没想到,Dennis(做到了),真的出现在医院里,而前文提及,他说要去探望宝宝,说明他做到了答应的事,信守诺言,而且stick to promise固定搭配 这四个选项中,只有bear含有“带着”的意思 根据空格后面,unexpected,说明宝宝的父母对Dennis的出现感到吃惊 空格后面是礼物,只有“感激”能衔接上 空格后面提及,social networking website,可见是将照片发到社交网络,用post 14 44 45 46 47 48 C D A A C 49 50 51 52 D B A B 53 54 55 56 A C C D
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 根据前后文,表达的是“图文并茂,附带文字”的意思,所以用accompanied,其他意思不服 B 父母表达感情的感叹句,这里应该用褒义词,其他三个词即使是relief在这里都无法表达褒义和情感 C 这里仍然是宝宝父母表达对Dennis的高度评价,只有sweet带了深深的情感,并与句子中的kind呼应 B 与前面的gain搭配,再根据后文的意思,获得了网友的关注和喜爱,所以选attention who 根据后文,提及的人是,所以用who。即使me or the female gorilla后者是动物,但可做拟人化理解,用who更妥当 the at the top of固定搭配,有the loudest 空格前面有the,最高级的标志词,而且后面范围设置了of all looking avoid后面加doing sth challenged 此处he和challenge是被动关系,所以用-ed形式 scientist I’m a 后面加名词 for search for 固定表达法 then they在动词后面用宾格them meant 此处用过去式 to stay 固定搭配,allow sb to do D 短文改错 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 begin wait and eager myself that larger include mistake immediate 改为begun。此处用过去式,难点在于不规则变化 改为waiting,作为主句的伴随状语,主动形式用-ing 改为or。Who…His or her固定表达,他或她,泛指所有人 后面加to; 固定搭配eager to do 改为my。do sb’s homework写作业,固定搭配 去掉。Be afraid to do sth或者be afraid that加从句 改为large。此处没有比较,所以不需要用比较级 改为includes。这里需用第三人称单数形式 改为mistakes。此处泛指各种可能的错误 改为immediately。此处需要副词 15
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