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湖南省长沙市一中学教育集团2024届中考五模英语试题含答案

2021-11-08 来源:独旅网
湖南省长沙市一中学教育集团2024届中考五模英语试题含答案

请考生注意:

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、School violence(暴力) _______ much attention of the whole society, and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as soon as possible. A.caught

B.has caught

C.was catching D.will catch

2、– Were you at home at 9:00 pm yesterday? – Yes, I ______ for a call from Paris at that time. A.waited B.am waiting C.was waiting D.has waited

3、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A.abroad coach B.clothes month C.deaf health 4、--Where is the comic book?

--I brought it to you ________you were in the reading room yesterday. A.when

B.if

C.because D.before

28)Two months ago,China tested its ________ aircraft carrier(航空母舰) built completely on its own. 5、(2017·广东·A.one B.first C.the one D.the first

6、Nowadays, high-speed trains one of the New Four Great Inventions in China. A.were called

B.are calling

C.are called D.have called

7、We got _______ when we went to different schools last term, but we stayed in touch. A.total B.certain

C.humorous

D.separated

8、--Can you write to me if you are free? --No problem, ______is your address? A.where

B.which

C.how D.what

9、The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. I’m sure it will be a great success. A.hold B.will hold C.were held D.will be held

10、What were you doing when the traffic accident _____________. A.happened B.is happening C.has happened D.was happened

Ⅱ. 完形填空

11、Linda has brought all her books home tonight. After supper she puts the 1 out on the table and begins to do the homework for each subject. She begins with math. She finds that she has no ruler, she 2 it everywhere,

but doesn't find it. After a little while, she doesn't feel comfortable in the chair. She moves to the sofa with all her books. Now the sunlight from the window shines 3 . She moves back to the table. When she comes back to her work, her little sister Betty asks her for some 4 . Betty joins her at the table and begins to draw a horse. Linda has to help her. When they have finished, both go to the kitchen. Linda eats some cakes there and brings an apple to her table. She says to herself, \"I'll finish my English exercises tomorrow at school before classes start.\" Then she starts to review her history lesson, but she feels 5 . She doesn't know what she is reading. She closes her books and goes to bed. 1.A.balls B.books C.toys D.pictures

2.A.looks for B.looks after C.looks at D.looks like 3.A.on the door B.on the walls C.on her feet D.in her eyes 4.A.money B.paper C.sweets D.apples 5.A.cold B.sorry C.tired D.hungry Ⅲ. 语法填空

12、The Value of a Dollar

When I was nineteen, I had a job at a local bookstore. One night, a young couple came in and walked here and there looking for a book. They seemed 1. (be) the usual type to give mall 2. (worker) a hard time. When they came to the register (收银处), she was a dollar or two short of 3. (buy) the book she wanted.

She looked 4. (disappoint). I had a customer discount (折扣) card and it was still active. I told the girl 5. (gentle), “Hang on, don’t worry, you’ll have the money to buy the book.” I put in my password.She gave me a 6. (thank) smile. With a dollar left, she and her boyfriend left the store. I believed that I would never see 7.(they)again.I don’t remember 8. long it was, but they did return later that evening just to bring me 9. beautiful card that said “It’s people like you who make the world a 10. (good) place to live in.”I’m deeply moved by the little girl and her boyfriend. In fact, they have also made the world a little brighter. Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

13、Five teenagers from Sarasota, Florida, are making music from garbage. The Garbage-Men band’s instruments are made from old things. The guitars are boxes. The horn (喇叭) is made from pipes . The keyboard is formed from old bottles.

The band started about two years ago. Jack, who was in eighth grade at the time, decided to make a homemade guitar. After some hard work, he ended up building it from a cereal box, a big ruler and some little sticks. After Jack showed his guitar to his friend Ollie, Ollie had the idea to make a band using other homemade instruments as a way to suggest people recycle old things. “We want to show people there is more to recycling than throwing things away in the rubbish box,” Jack, 16, told TFK. “You can actually recycle old things.”

Ollie, 15, plays the drums made from rubbish cans. Evan, 14, plays the guitar; Harrison, 15, plays the horns and the violin; and Austin, 16, plays the keyboard. They make up the band The Garbage-Men and play at local parties around. They wand to help people get interested in recycling old things. “Music is a really good way to get a good message across to people because it’s really easy for people to understand,” Jack says. Their instruments may be garbage, but their

message isn’t.

1.What are the Garbage-Men band’s instruments made from? A.Big boxes. B.Little sticks. C.Old things.

2.Which of the followings is NOT true? A.Evan is the youngest in his band.

B.Jack came out of the idea to make a band first. C.There are five members in the Garbage-Men band. 3.Ollie’s drums are made of .

A. B. C.

4.What do the five teenagers suggest people do? A.Making instruments. B.Listen to music. C.Reuse garbage.

5.The best title of the passage is . A.Five music Fans B.Reduce, Reuse, Replay C.A Strange Band

B

14、The idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward. But

why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn't they have been prettier colors?

Well, it's import to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And it's been that way ever since.

Red has always been a color that mean danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength(波长) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.

But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.

So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don't get so mad at them, they've certainly come a long way.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1.What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars? A.Trains

B.Boats.

C.Planes

D.Bicycles

2.Which of the following colors meant go at first? A.Red.

B.Yellow.

C.White.

D.Green.

3.Why does red mean danger? A.Because it's the brightest color. C.Because railway companies say so. 4.Why are school buses painted yellow? A.Because yellow is a prettier color. B.Because yellow once meat danger.

C.Because yellow can be seen well in daytime. D.Because yellow means it's OK to go forward. 5.What does the text mainly tell us? A.How important traffic lights are. B.Which color has the longest wavelength. C.What red, yellow and green can be used for.

B.Because it can be seen far away. D.Because it has the shortest wavelength.

D.Why traffic lights are red, yellow and green.

C

15、 Still in shock! I moved around the house purposelessly trying to decide what to put into the suitcases (行李箱). Earlier that evening, I’d received a call telling me that my brother was killed in a car crash. “Come as soon as you can.” cried my mother.

I wanted to hurry to her at once. But my husband, Larry, and I were packing to move from New York to Seattle. Our house was in total mess. Supper dishes sat on the kitchen table. Toys lay everywhere. I purposelessly picked things up and put them down. Mother’s crying went through my head again and again.

Larry called some friends to tell them what had happened. Someone asked to speak to me. “If there’s anything I can do, let me know.” But I didn’t know what to ask for.

Suddenly, the doorbell rang. It was Emerson. He and his wife Donna lived in the block nearby. “I’ve come to clean your shoes,” he said. I asked him to repeat.

“Donna had to stay with the baby,” he said, “but we want to help you. I remember when my father died, it took me hours to clean our shoes for the funeral (葬礼). Give me all your shoes.”

I gathered all our dirty shoes to the kitchen. Emerson got to work right away. Watching him devoting himself to one task helped me pull my own thoughts into order. I told myself to wash clothes first. Then, Larry and I bathed the children and put them to bed. One job after another.

When we returned to clear the dishes, Emerson had left. All our shoes stood in a line against the wall, clean, shining. I couldn’t help crying. Early next morning, we left for the airport with all the jobs done.

Now whenever I hear of a friend who’s lost a loved one, I no longer call with the polite offer,” If there’s anything I can do …” Instead I try to think of one specific task that suits that man’s need, like taking the dog to the boarding kennel, or house-sitting during the funeral. If the person asks,” How did you know I needed that one?” I reply, “Because a man once cleaned my shoes.”

1.What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A.The writer’s house was in a mess.

B.The writer’s mother was very sad about her son’s death.

C.The writer heard the sad news from her mom and had no idea of what to do. D.The writer was ready to go to Seattle.

2.The writer didn’t know what to put into the suitcases because _____. A.she couldn’t do it on her own

B.she was too sad to do anything

C.she wanted to take everything to Seattle D.she was not good at doing housework

3.Here’s a time line of what happened in the story.

Which of the events should go in the empty box above? A.Emerson came to clean the shoes. B.The couple bathed the children. C.They cleared the supper dishes D.The writer found the shoes cleaned.

4.If one of her friends has lost a loved one, what will the writer probably NOT do? A.Call her friend to ask what she can do. B.Look after her friend’s young children. C.Take her friend’s dog to the boarding kennel. D.Offer her friend house-sitting during the funeral.

5.Which sentence best expresses the theme(主题) of this story? A.One person’s loss is another’s gain. B.An act of kindness is often rewarded.

C.A near neighbor is better than a brother far off. D.Do something specific to help those in need.

D

16、Oxford graduates sell faces to pay £50,000 university debts

Business is growing for two graduates who decided to pay off ( 偿清) their university debts by selling advertising space on their faces .Ross Harper and Ed Moyse, both from Oxford , are selling advertising space for hundreds of pounds a day and have earned more than £25,000 since setting up business last October.

Anyone can buy the advertising space , from businesses to individuals or groups, on a day-to-day basis, through the

pair’s website, buymyface .co. uk. The logo (标识) is then seen by people as they go about their daily business. The pair sold their first face ads to friends and family for just £ 1 a day, but as need has increased, so has the daily price , which has reached an amazing £400 by now, the end of May. So far , the main customers have been Paddy Power , the online betting agency ( 网络博彩企业), and accountancy firm ( 会计事务所)Earnest & Young , which is now the website ‘s official sponsor ( 赞助商).

Moyse and Harper said , “ It’s our special way of paying off our student debts. We’ve seen so many students

unsuccessfully applying for jobs , only to find one that they never really wanted. It’s just something a bit different and has taken off quite nicely.” ( 236 words)

1.Why do the two Oxford graduates sell advertising space on their faces? A.To raise money for their friends. B.To earn money for their family. C.To pay off their university debts . D.To pay for their online betting

2.Where can people buy their advertising space ? A.At Oxford University.

B.At the website buymyface. co.uk. C.At the accountancy firm. D.At the online betting agency.

3.How much money do they earn every day on average (平均) so far ? A.Just £1 . B.About£100 . C.Over £400. D.Up to£500.

4.From the last paragraph we can learn that Moyse and Harper _____________________. A.are satisfied with their special job B.have paid off their debts already C.are ready to apply for another job D.never really wanted to do face ads

E

17、 Holmes said, “Somebody sent a letter with five pips (桔核) in it from India, and arrived seven weeks later to kill John’s uncle. Then they sent five pips from Scotland and arrived three days later to kill John’s father. Now they have sent five pips to John from London!”

“The letters are all from sea ports (海港). The writer was on a ship when he wrote the letters,” I replied. “Very good, Watson! And John’s enemy is in London already!”

“Well, I hope they won’t kill young John,” I said.

But they did. The next morning, we read in the newspaper that a policeman found him die near Waterloo station. Holmes was very angry about it.

“He came to me for help and those men murdered him! I’m going to find them, if it’s the last thing I do!” he said to me, and he hurried out of the house.

At night, when he came back, he was tired, but pleased, he said, “I know the names of John’s enemies! And now I’m going to send them a surprise! This will frighten them!” He took five pips from an orange and put them in an envelope (信封). On it he wrote “S. H. for J. C.”

“I’m sending the pips to captain James Calhoun. His ship is called the Star. He and his men are sailing back to Georgia, USA.”

“How did you find him, Holmes?” I asked.

“Ship’s papers,” he said, “I’ve looked at hundreds of them today. Only one ship, the Star, was in the three ports at the right times, this morning the Star left London to sail back to Georgia. I found out that the captain and two of his men, all Americans, weren’t on the ship last night, so I’m sure they killed John. When they arrive in America, they’ll get the pips and then the police will catch them!” 1.Holmes was ________ about John’s death. A.curious

B.worried

C.crazy

D.angry

2.The Star left London for ________. A.Canada C.America

B.Australia D.India

3.Who do you think the underlined letters “J. C.” stand for? A.James Calhoun C.John Calhoun

B.James Columbus D.John Columbus

4.Which order is correct according to the story? ① John came to Holmes for help. ② John received a letter with five pips. ③ John was killed.

④ Holmes sent five pips to J. C. A.③①④②

B.③④①②

C.④①③②

F

18、Are you taking good care of your hair and using the right products? Could your shampoo be damaging your hair?

D.②①③④

Should you brush your hair more or less? The following are a few tips to help you keep your hair healthy and shining. ★A balanced diet will help you have nice-looking hair. Try to eat more green vegetables, eggs and beans every day. ★Wash your hair every day, or every two days. Always use cool, clean water to wash the shampoo out of your hair. ★Use shampoo that is specially designed for your hair type (dry, oily, etc.).When using shampoo, be sure to massage your hair, including the roots, softly.

★Allow your hair to dry naturally whenever possible. Hair is at its weakest when it is wet, so never brush or comb your wet hair hard, and use a wide-toothed comb.

★Give your hair a good brushing before going to bed. Do this by bending over so that your head is hanging down, and brush from back to front. This will help remove the dirt from your hair.

★Strong sunlight is bad for your hair. So remember to wear a hat to protect it on hot summer days. 1.According to the passage,we should wash our hair___________. A.every one or two days B.once a week C.every four or five days D.three times a month

2.We can know that hair is at its weakest when it is __________. A.dirty B.dry C.long D.wet

3.We should brush our hair ___________before going to bed. A.from left to right B.from back to front C.from front to back D.from right to left Ⅴ.书面表达

19、亲爱的同学,你生活中有烦恼、学习有压力吗?那我们应该如何正确面对烦恼,有效缓解心理压力呢?请根据提示以“How to solve our stress”为题写一篇不少于80词的短文。 提示:1.积极参加体育锻炼,有一个健康的身体。 2.多与老师、家长和朋友交谈, 说出自己的烦恼。 3.多听听音乐,多看看书。

4.尽自己最大努力学习,勇敢面对自己的成绩。 5.如果经常压力太大,可以去看医生。

要求:1.内容包括所提供的信息及要点,可适当发挥,但不要逐条翻译; 2.不得透露考生姓名、学校等信息。

How to solve our stress

We all have some problems and in our lives. How should we solve them?_______________

参考答案

Ⅰ. 单项选择 1、B 2、C 3、C 4、A 5、B 6、C 7、D 8、D 9、D 10、A

Ⅱ. 完形填空 11、1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B

5.C

Ⅲ. 语法填空 12、1.to be 2.workers 3.buying 4.disappointed 5.gently 6.thankful 7.them 8.how 9.a

10.better

Ⅳ. 阅读理解 13、1.C

2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 14、1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 15、1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.D 16、1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 17、1.D 2.C 3.A 4.D 18、1.A 2.D 3.B

Ⅴ.书面表达

19、How to solve our stress

We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them?

Firstly, we should take more part in exercise. Sports can help us to have a healthier body and study better. Secondly, we need to talk with our teachers, parents and friends, try to tell them our trouble. They may give us some useful advice. Thirdly, we can also listen to music and read books. It’s a good way to relax ourselves. Fourthly, we should try our best to study hard and learn to face our grades bravely. Fifthly, if we have too much stress, we’d better see a doctor.

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