湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语科考试及答案
Newly compiled on November 23, 2020
湖南省普通高中学业水平考试样卷
英 语
本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分，共7页。时量120分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt
A. ￡.
B. ￡.
C. ￡.
答案是C。
1. What makes Tim upset
A. The chemistry test. B. The physics test. 2. Where is the man going
A. To the teacher’s office. B. To the bus stop. 3. Whom will the man buy a T-shirt for
A. His mother. B. His father. 4. How many children are there in Ann’s family
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 5. When will the two speakers meet
A. At . B. At . C. At . 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the weather like tomorrow A. Foggy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 7. How does the woman know the weather
A. By watching TV.
B. By listening to the radio. C. By reading newspapers.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Which country is the new student from A. America. B. China. C. Italy.
C. The maths test. C. To the hotel. C. His brother.
9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers A. Workmates. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 10. Who wants to go to China
A. The boy. B. The girl. C. The new student.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Which subject does the woman want to improve A. Her English. B. Her Spanish. C. Her French. 12. Who gives the woman the advice
A. Mr Green. B. Mr Black. C. Mr Jackson.
13. What does the man suggest the woman getting A. An MP4. B. A mobile phone. C. A dictionary.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. Why can’t Lin Lin go to Nan Nan’s birthday party
A. Because she is too busy.
B. Because she doesn’t like parties.
C. Because her parents don’t allow her to. 15. Who usually buys the clothes for Lin Lin
A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister. 16. What can Lin Lin do with her friends on Sunday nights
A. Buy new clothes. B. Play sports. C. See movies. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What are more and more people worried about A. Car problems. B. Pollution problems. C. City problems. 18. By what time will the number of cars be 140 million
A. By 2018. B. By 2020. C. By 2022.
19. What color is the sky usually in big cities A. Brown. B. Grey. C. Dark.
20. What advice is given by the speaker
A. Cars should be made more useful. B. Government should stop the road accidents. C. People should think twice before buying a car. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Lily went to London with her parents for a two-week vacation. She sent postcards to her friends. 21. The postcards you read were all sent by ______. A. Tan Xiao B. Lei Fang C. Wang Lin D. Lily Dear Wang Lin Dear Lei Fang Dear Tan Xiao 22. Which of the following places has Lily NOT visited yet This is a beautiful city and London is a busy city and I’m having a great vacation. A. The River Thames. B. The Tower of Bridge. I like it very much. You can so many people are living This is an amazing city. There C. Buckingham Palace. D. Oxford University. see parks here and there. The here. There are always a lot are lots of interesting old 23. What does Lily think of the people in London River Thames(泰晤士河) of things to do. However, the buildings and famous A. Friendly and helpful. B. Beautiful and interesting. runs in the middle of the city. subway can take you to travel museums to visit. The people My mother and I have been all over the city. Today we here are friendly and helpful busy shopping. Restaurants went to visit Buckingham when we get lost. The only can offer you all types of Palace(白金汉宫) and the thing that I don’t like is the weather. It rains every day and it’s still cold. C. Amazing and famous. 24. What Lily doesn’t like about London is its ______.
A. weather B. food
D. Busy and tiring. C. subway
D. photos
B
As time goes on, people have come to realize the importance of protecting the environment. But they can’t deal with everything by themselves. Take small steps, and you can make a difference.
● Think Green. Think about the environment as you live your life. If you turn off lights and TV when leaving the room, you’ll save energy. If you take shorter showers, you will save water.
● Shop Green. Shopping is fun, but buying things you don’t need is wasteful and even bad for the earth. Before you buy something, ask yourself how much you will use it, and whenever possible, buy things locally made instead of those shipped from far away.
● Dress Green. What really matters is not the colour. It’s how the clothes were made. So look for products made from environmentally friendly(环保的) materials.
● Study Green. What’s better than learning about the environment Save it while you learn. It can be as simple as using both sides of a piece of paper before you recycle it. 25. What does the writer want us to do
A. Know some facts. B. Deal with everything at once. C. Protect the environment. D. Make no difference. 26. How many steps can we take according to the text
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 27. Which of the following is the writer’s idea
A. Take a shower as long as possible. B. Wear clothes whose colour is green. C. Buy things that are locally made. D. Use only one side of a piece of paper. 28. The text is most probably written for ______.
A. children B. women C. men D. all people
C
Pearl S. Buck was a very popular American writer of her day. She was famous for her books about China. Pearl was born in 1892 in West Virginia, America, but she spent almost half of her 81-year-long life in China.
Pearl spent her youth in Jiangsu Province, China. She learned to speak Chinese before she could speak English. Her mother had travelled widely in her youth and liked literature very much. After being educated by her mother and by a Chinese teacher, Pearl S. Buck went to school in Shanghai at the age of fifteen. She continued her education in the United States at a Woman’s College to study psychology(心理学). After graduation in 1914, she returned to China. In the 1920s, her family moved to Nanjing, where she taught English and American literature at a university.
As a writer, Pearl S. Buck’s book, The Good Earth, appeared in 1931 and sold quite well in its first year. It has been translated into over thirty languages. In 1938, she became the third American to win the Nobel Prize for Literature. By the time of her death in March, 1973, Pearl had published more than seventy books. 29. Pearl S. Buck was born in West Virginia, America in ______.
A. 1892 B. 1901 C. 1906 D. 1913
30. Which of the following is NOT true about Pearl S. Buck
A. She lived in Jiangsu Province in her youth.
B. She was able to speak English before she spoke Chinese. C. Her mother and a Chinese teacher had educated her. D. She studied at a Woman’s College in the United States.
31. Pearl S. Buck won the Nobel Prize for Literature because of her ______.
A. education in China B. experiences in America C. The Good Earth D. psychology books 32. What can be the best title for the text
A. Pearl S. Buck’s Family B. Pearl S. Buck’s Life Story
C. Pearl S. Buck’s Books Teacher
D. Pearl S. Buck’s Job as a
第二节（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）
下面文章中有3处（第33~35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）
中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Magazines for you. Here are this month’s best bargains! Ready for You, Now!
33. ___________
The most popular magazine for those who want to raise smart and loving children. It has child development guidance, advice on your child’s health and safety, and the best way to encourage your child’s learning. Its cover price is $. Our price is $. 34. ___________
The shopping magazine with the best buys, and the fashion tips. You’ll need them before you go to the stores. What makes it really special is that it gives you the information you need before anyone else has it. Its cover price is $. Our price is $. 35. ___________
The projects are chosen from 80 special ideas to create an unusual living space. They are practical, as well as creative. They will improve your home and yard and can be made on weekends. And the most important of all, they are easy to follow. Its cover price is $. Our price is $. Off the Beaten Cart Path
The best-selling travel book which includes over 200 new places of interest, over 200 new full-colour
photographs, and all-new, up-to-date maps. It includes over 1,000 of the United States most must-see destinations. Its cover price is $. Our price is $. A. Amazing People B. Best Weekend Projects C. Fashion Guide D. Parents
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever heard the radio club in our school It is great because it is run by the students for the school. Kate Jones is 36 as she is one of the hosts. It was 37 two years ago. One day, Kate just began thinking about 38 for everyone, so she asked the headmaster if music could be played during break times. He agreed to the 39 , and two years later Kate is in charge of the radio club 40 the oldest student member. The club is much more than music. Every morning the hosts 41 their schoolmates about the weather, recent news, and some special messages that they are required to broadcast. When parents come to visit the school and talk to the teachers, Kate and her fellows 42 play songs sung by students, and also give messages to inform the 43 of events such as outings and school plays. At the end of the school year, many students who are graduating use the 44 to give messages to their close friends and teachers.
Kate says she will miss the radio club after graduation, 45 she knows that it will continue without her. 36. A. afraid B. shy C. lucky D. angry 37. A. started B. made C. found D. ended 38. A. paintings B. sport C. stories D. music
39. A. order B. question C. idea D. speech 40. A. to B. about C. as D. from 41. A. tell B. warn C. call D. ask 42. A. never B. often C. seldom D. hardly 43. A. foreigners B. reporters C. friends D. parents 44. A. club B. party C. team D. class 45. A. thus B. but C. or D. so
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today 46 (be) the best day of my life! All my years of training have 47 (final) paid off! After days of labour, making surveys, digging and 48 (carry) away the earth, we found the tomb of Tutankhamun, opened it and saw 49 (it) contents. When we broke open the door, the air was so hot and dusty inside 50 we had trouble breathing. Since it was dark, we had to turn 51 some flashlights. Within the tomb there was 52 fortune in gold and treasure. Everything in it had been 53 (preserve) from the time of King Tutankhamun’s death. After looking into the tomb, we closed it back up again. We want 54 (have) a scientific examination of everything there, 55 we do not want to disturb anything in it until we are ready.
第三节 改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
下列句中各有一个错，请把错处改正。其他部分不得更动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在右边横线上写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。 56. Hurry up, you’ll miss the train.
56.
57. 58.
57. Do you know the girl who I just talked with her 58. It’s raining so hardly, or we would go for a picnic.
59. I am looking forward to hear from you. 59.
60. Rose is their two daughter. 60. 第四部分 写作技能 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 双向翻译 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 Sandy was the last to arrive at the museum. She was so tired that she had to find a chair to sit on. Once she sat down, 61 she noticed a nice painting on the wall. She stared at it for a long time－so long, that she fell asleep.
Suddenly, 62 她能听到有人在唱歌. She went to see who it was but there was nobody in sight. She was confused. Then she turned to a painting on the wall. It was the Mona Lisa. She was interested in the painting. To her surprise, Mona Lisa was singing loudly.
She wandered to the other side of the hall and came across another painting on the wall. 63 There was a woman in a beautiful dress walking in the painting. The woman smiled at Sandy and reached out her hand towards her. Sandy was sure she could smell the flowers she was wearing. Then 64 the woman offered her a big, red apple. Sandy hesitated about whether she should eat it. She felt very hungry. “It looks delicious,” Sandy thought. She bit into the apple. 65 它尝起来很甜.
第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分15分）
66. 最近，你班召开了一次以“What Makes a Good Student”为主题的班会，请综合以下同学发表的意见并加以补充，向学校广播站写一篇报道。注意：①词数100左右，开头语已为你写好。②文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。
A good student is honest and kind to others. In other words, he never betrays his friends… A good student is always ready to help his friends when they are in trouble… A good student is one who focuses on his Besides studying, he also studies. He makes full use of his time to likes sport and takes part in after-school activities… learn both in and out of class… What Makes a Good Student
Recently we have had a heated discussion about what makes a good student. Different students have different ideas.
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湖南省普通高中学业水平考试样卷
参考答案及评分标准
参考答案
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 1—5 CABBA 6—10 CBBCA 11—15 ABCCA 16—20 CABAC
第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 21—24 DDAA 25—28 CBCD 29—32 ABCB 33—35 DCB
第三部分 知识运用（共三节，满分25分） 36—40 CADCC 41—45 ABDAB
46. is
51. on
47. finally
52. a
48. carrying
53. preserved
56. or
49. its 50. that
55. but
54. to have 57. her 58. hard
56. Hurry up, ∧you’ll miss the train.
57. Do you know the girl who I just talked with her 58. It’s raining so hardly, or we would go for a picnic. 60. Rose is their two daughter. 第四部分 写作技能 (共两节，满分25分) 61. 她注意到墙上有一副好看的画
62. she could hear someone/somebody singing
63. 有一位穿着漂亮连衣裙的女子在画里行走 64. 那位女子给了她一个又大又红的苹果 65. It tasted (very) sweet
66. One possible version
59. I am looking forward to hear from you. 59. hearing
60. second
Recently we have had a heated discussion about what makes a good student. Different students have different ideas.
Zhang Lin says a good student should be honest and kind to others. In other words, he never betrays his friends. Wang Qin adds that a good student is always ready to help his friends when they are in trouble. However, Liu Fang thinks that a good student is one who focuses on his studies. He makes full use of his time to learn both in and out of class. Hard work truly comes first no matter how brilliant he is. Lu Kai voices his opinion that besides studying, he also likes sport and takes part in after-school activities.
In my opinion, a good student should develop in an all-round manner. 评分标准 一、客观题
1—20 每小题1分。答对给满分，答错计0分。 21—35每小题2分。答对给满分，答错计0分。 36—45每小题1分。答对给满分，答错计0分。 二、主观题
46—55每小题1分。答对给满分，凡符合答题要求且可读懂的其它答案均给分，各小题超过
限定词数的酌情扣分。
56—60每小题1分。
标记位置正确计分，写出更正单词计分，两项都正确计1分。 61—65每小题2分。每小题内容占分，形式占分，按四档计分：
第四档 分 译文内容完整，语言形式正确； 第三档 分 译文内容较完整，语言形式错误不多； 第二档 分 译文内容不完整，语言形式错误较多； 第一档 —0分 写了个别词语或基本没有作答。
66 满分15分。其中内容占12分，形式占3分，按四档计分：
第四档 15分 文章内容完整，语言形式正确；
第三档 14—11分 文章内容较完整，语言形式错误不多； 第二档 10—5分 文章内容不完整，语言形式错误较多； 第一档 4—0分 写了个别词语或基本没有作答。
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