一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 Dear Mr Green,
We would like to complain to you about the noise from our neighbour, Mary, in Room 402, and we hope you can do something about it.
We live in Building 1. Our neighbour, in Room 402, often holds （举办） parties in the evening. Sometimes it is very late. You know, we are students and we must go to bed at 10：00 p. m. Every morning we have to get up early, at 6：00 a. m. And half an hour later, we must go to school. The noise from the party is always a problem and we can't go to sleep. We often feel tired and want to sleep in class. We tell her not to do that, but it is no use. So, we are writing this letter to you. We wish to have a quiet night. If you can't do anything, maybe we will have to move out of this building.
Yours Sincerely,
Jack （Room 401）&Jim （Room 403）
（1）What does the underlined word “complain” mean in Chinese?
A. 解释 B. 说明 C. 声明 D. 投诉 （2）What problem do Jack and Jim tell Mr Green?
A. Too much homework. B. Too much night noise. C. Being late for school. D. A dirty neighbourhood. （3）When does Jack usually go to school?
A. At 6：00 a. m. B. At 6：30 a. m. C. At 7：00 a. m. D. At 7：30 a. m. （4）From the letter, we can know that Mr Green may be ________. A. Jack and Jim's teacher B. Mary's father C. the manager of the building D. a policeman 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）B （4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jack与Jim向Green先生写了一封投诉信，告邻居Mary晚上经常举行party，让他们无法正常休息，告诫格林先生，如果没有什么作为，他们将从这里搬走。
（1）词义推断题。根据文中的语句 We would like to complain to you about the noise from our neighbour, 理解可知，对于邻居制造的噪音应该是投诉或抱怨，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 We would like to complain to you about the noise from our neighbour, Mary, in Room 402, and we hope you can do something about it. 理解可知，Jack与Jim向Green抱怨的是邻居在晚上制造的噪音，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Every morning we have to get up early, at 6：00 a. m. And half an hour later, we must go to school. 理解可知，Jack与Jim在早晨六点半去上学，故
选B。
（4）理解推断题。根据文中的语句 If you can't do anything, maybe we will have to move out of this building. 理解可知，Green应该是这幢公寓的管理者，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题，推断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
2．阅读理解
From Monday to Friday Daniel wakes up at six a.m. and then has breakfast at seven a.m.. Daniel likes his school very much. He leaves（离开） home at seven ten and gets to school at seven twenty. He has lessons from eight ten to eleven thirty. He's good at Maths. He loves English, too. He eats lunch at school at eleven forty. He does after-school activities at four twenty in the afternoon. He plays football, badminton and volleyball. Sometimes he swims. Daniel goes home at five o' clock p.m. He eats dinner at six forty p.m. Then at seven o'clock he watches TV. He likes watching TV because he wants to l earn more about the world. At eight p.m. ，he does his homework. He goes to bed at nine o' clock. 回答问题，每题不超过5个单词
（1）Where is Daniel at seven o'clock in the morning? （2）When does Daniel have lunch at school? （3）How long does Daniel watch TV every evening ? （4）What does Daniel do at eight in the evening? （5）How many meals does Daniel have at home on Friday ? 【答案】（1）At home （2）At eleven forty
（3）For one hour /For an hour./An hour/ One hour （4）He does his homework. （5）Two
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是丹尼尔从周一到周五的日常生活状况。 （1）细节理解题。根据 From Monday to Friday Daniel wakes up at six a.m. and then has breakfast at seven a.m..从周一到周五丹尼尔在早上六点起床，然后在七点吃早饭。可知他在家里。故答案为：At home.
（2）细节理解题。根据He eats lunch at school at eleven forty. 他在十一点四十吃午餐。故答案为：At eleven forty.
（3）细节理解题。根据Then at seven o'clock he watches TV. He likes watching TV because he wants to l earn more about the world. At eight p.m. ，he does his homework. 然后七点钟他看电视。他喜欢看电视因为他想学到更多的关于世界的东西。在晚上8点钟他做作业。可知他看一小时电视。故答案为：For one hour /For an hour./An hour/ One hour.
（4）细节理解题。根据At eight p.m. ，he does his homework. 在晚上8点钟他做作业。可知晚上八点，丹尼尔在做作业。故答案为He does his homework.
（5）细节理解题。根据 From Monday to Friday Daniel wakes up at six a.m. and then has
breakfast at seven a.m.. 从周一到周五丹尼尔在早上六点起床，然后在七点吃早饭。和Daniel goes home at five o' clock p.m. He eats dinner at six forty p.m. 丹尼尔在下午五点钟回家。他下午六点吃晚餐。可知他在家吃两顿饭。故答案为：Two.
【点评】此题考查细节理解题。快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。确定正确答案。
3．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
C
In April this year, lots of bags full of small change（零钱） were seen at bus stops in Tianjin. They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change. And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianjin.
\"People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to do something to help them,\" said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students.
The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags.
Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. But, things didn't go as the boys thought. Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even the bags were taken. It really made them sad but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags again. And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags. They tried their best to do it.
The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity. （1）The change bags were put .
A. on the buses B. at the bus stops C. under the desks D. near the parks （2）It took the whole weekend to make the change bags.
A. the parents B. the teachers C. the passengers D. the four boys （3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The idea of small change bags came from four boys. B. The passengers refused to put money in the bags. C. The teachers gave up when the bags were taken. D. The small change didn't help the passengers much. （4）What's the main idea of this passage?
A. Making change bags is difficult. B. Pocket money can be helpful. C. Giving help brings us happiness. D. Every coin has two sides. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）A （4）C
【解析】【分析】（1）文章第一段In April this year, lots of bags full of small change（零钱） were seen at bus stops in Tianjin.今年4月,在天津汽车站看到了许多装满零钱的袋子。故选B。
（2）文章第五行The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. 这四个用了男孩整个周末来制作零钱袋子。故选D。
（3）B选项The passengers refused to put money in the bags.乘客拒绝把钱放进袋子里。文章倒数第四行They put their pocket money in bags again. 他们又把口袋里的钱放进袋子里。故排除B。C选项The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.袋子被拿走了的时候，老师们也放弃了。文章倒数第五行 but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time.但他们不会放弃，他们的同学和老师及时帮助他们。故排除C。D选项The small change didn't help the passengers much.零钱对乘客没有多大帮助。文章最后The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.这四个男孩很高兴,因为他们为乘客做了一些好事。他们温暖的心在动。越来越多的人开始加入这项活动。故排除D，故选A。
（4）Making change bags is difficult.制作零钱包很难。Pocket money can be helpful.零用钱非常的有用。Giving help brings us happiness.给予帮助给我们带来幸福。Every coin has two sides.每个硬币都有两面。故选C。
【点评】文章细节理解，主旨的概括。
4．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A jobless man wanted very much to have the position of \"office boy\" at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. \"You have passed the test,\" he said. \"Give me your e-mail address and I'll send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start.\" The man answered, \"But I don't have a computer, neither an e-mail.\" \"I'm sorry,\" said the HR manager. \"If you don't have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isn't living cannot have the job.\"
The man left with no hope at all. He didn't know what to do, with only 10 dollars in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home with 60 dollars. The man came to know that he could make money in this way, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles （运货车队）. Five
years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers （零售商） in the US.
One day, one of his friends asked him for his e-mail. He said, \"I haven't got one.\" His friend couldn't believe his ears. \"Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail?\" The man thought for a while and answered, \"Yes, I'd be an office boy at Microsoft!\" （1）The man didn't get the job because he ________. A. disliked such a job B. didn't pass the test
C. didn't have an e-mail D. knew nothing about computers （2）The man ________ after he left Microsoft.
A. went to look for another job B. asked for food from door to door C. thought of an idea to make money D. bought a computer and got an e-mail （3）What does the story want to tell us? A. Computers are very important in our daily life. B. Everyone can make a lot of money with only $10. C. The HR manager didn't find the ability of the man. D. Nothing in the world is impossible if we work hard. 【答案】 （1）C （2）C （3）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功的。
（1）细节题。根据\"If you don't have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isn't living cannot have the job.\"可知因为没有电子邮件，所以这个男的得不到工作，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据He thought and thought.可知在离开微软公司后他想挣钱的方法，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功的，告诉我们只要我们努力工作，一切皆有可能，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5．阅读理解
We are all leaning English, but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe（可能）he can't speak English.
If you want to know how to swim, you must（必须） get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football.
So, you see. You can learn English only by using it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must read your lessons every day. You must speak English to your classmates and also you must write something sometimes. Then one day, you may find your English very good. （1）You know a lot about English but maybe you __________.
A. can speak B. can study it C. can't study it D. can't use it （2）If you want to learn to swim you should _________. A. get into the river
B. read books about swimming C. learn from other people first D. play football well first
（3）If you want to be a football player, you should _______. A. buy a good football B. practice football C. watch others play football D. put your football away
（4）The story of learning swimming and playing football tells us ________. A. we learn English by using it B. swimming needs water C. playing football is easy D. learning English is difficult
（5）If you want to study English well, you must often _________.
A. speak English B. write in English C. listen to your teacher D. A, B and C 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）B （4）A （5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们都在学习英语，如何学好英语呢，必须要使用英语，上课必须听老师说，每天必须读英语，必须跟同学用英语交流，有时候还要用英语写作。总有一天你会发现你的英语会很好。
（1）细节理解题，根据 A student can know a lot about English, but maybe（可能）he can't speak English. 可知你可能知道的英语多，但是未必会说，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据 If you want to know how to swim, you must（必须） get into the river. 可知如果你想学游泳，你必须要走进河里，故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题，根据 And if you want to be a football player, you must play football. 可知如果你想成为足球运动员，你必须要踢足球，练习足球，故答案是B。
（4）逻辑推理题，根据 So, you see. You can learn English only by using it. 可知这两个例子的目的是在告诉我们必须要通过运用学英语，故答案是A。
（5）细节理解题，根据最后一段的叙述可知，要想学好英语，必须要说，要写，听老师讲，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题标题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
6．阅读理解
There are many kinds of animals in the world, but not only the humans. We live in the same world, and we should be friends. As everybody knows, the humans are the rulers of the world today, so we should protect our friends--the animals!
But how can we protect them? First, I think we must stop killing birds and other animals, especially the young ones. Second, we have to protect the environment, to make the sky blue, to make the grass green, to give the animals a comfortable place to live. It's not only for the animals but also for ourselves. At last, we should tell more and more people why we should protect the animals and how to protect them, so that we can make everyone do this. （1）Why should humans protect the animals according to the writer? A. Because animals and humans don't live in the same world. B. Because animals and humans are not friends. C. Because the humans are the rulers of the world today. D. Because the animals are the rulers of the world today.
（2）How many suggestions does the writer give in the second paragraph? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. （3）What can we do to protect the environment?
A. To make the sky green. B. To make the grass blue.
C. To make the water dirty. D. To give the animals safe places to live. （4）Which one is NOT true?
A. We should protect the environment only for the animals. B. Animals and humans should be friends. C. We should stop killing animals.
D. We should make everyone protect the animals. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）D （4）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们应该怎样保护动物。
（1）细节题。根据 As everybody knows, the humans are the rulers of the world today, so we should protect our friends--the animals 可知 众所周知，人类是当今世界的统治者，所以我们应该保护动物，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 First, I think we must stop killing birds and other animals, especially the young ones. Second, we have to protect the environment, to make the sky blue, to make the grass green, to give the animals a comfortable place to live. It's not only for the animals but also for ourselves. At last, we should tell more and more people why we should protect the animals and how to protect them 可知作者给出3点建议，故选B。
（3）推理题。 根据we have to protect the environment, to make the sky blue, to make the
grass green, to give the animals a comfortable place to liv可知我们要给它们安全的居住环境 ，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据 It's not only for the animals but also for ourselves. 可知这不仅是为了动物，也是为了我们自己 ，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
7．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, a proud （骄傲的） Swallow lived in a large tree. He liked his colorful feathers （羽毛） and his long tail so much that he believed nothing could be better than them. One day he saw a Crow and thought. \"How silly this bird is! All his feathers are black.\" He looked at himself lovingly and enjoyed his own feathers.
Just then, the crow flew and sat on the same branch as the Swallow. The Swallow said, \"All your feathers are black and your tail is so short.\" The Crow smiled and said. \"But they help me fly.\" The Swallow said. \"So do mine. But look at how beautiful they are!\" He spread （展开） his wings and flew a little closer to the Crow. The Crow saw that the Swallow had lots of blue feathers and some white and pink ones, too. He looked at his own feathers and thought, \"It's true. The Swallow's feathers are much prettier than mine.\"
The Crow said, \"Swallow, you're right. You have lovely feathers and a long tail, but only in summer. Your little feathers cannot keep you warm in winters at all. While you shiver （颤抖） in the cold, my thick feathers keep me warm in the cold winters.\" （1）The Swallow was proud of his ________.
A. flying skills B. strong body C. beautiful voice D. feathers and tail
（2）When the Swallow said the Crow's feathers and tail weren't beautiful, the Crow ________. A. became angry B. smiled and explained C. flew away quickly D. became worried and sad （3）The Crow thought the Swallow's feathers ________. A. were really colourful B. looked silly and ugly C. were as beautiful as his own D. were not long enough （4）What does the underlined sentence mean?
A. My feathers are black, too. B. My tail is as long as yours.
C. My feathers and tail help me fly, too. D. My feathers and tail are colourful, too. （5）What does the story want to tell us? A. Birds of a feather flock （聚集） together. B. Don't be proud of something that's of little use. C. Find out our own problems and solve them quickly.
D. Don't make friends with people who are too proud. 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）A （4）C （5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前，一只骄傲的燕子住在一棵大树上。他非常喜欢他的彩色羽毛（羽毛）和他的长尾巴，以至于他相信没有什么比它们更好的了。有一天，他看见一只乌鸦，他看不起乌鸦，认为乌鸦儍，但是乌鸦却不这么认为，他说他的羽毛可以帮着取暖，但是燕子额羽毛去不能。
（1）细节理解题，根据 He liked his colorful feathers （羽毛） and his long tail 可知燕子为他的羽毛和尾巴而骄傲，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据 The Crow smiled and said. \"But they help me fly.\" 可知，当燕子嘲笑乌鸦的时候，乌鸦微笑着解释，故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题，根据 It's true. The Swallow's feathers are much prettier than mine.\" 可知，乌鸦认为燕子的羽毛比自己的漂亮，真的好看，故答案是A。
（4）句意猜测题，根据 But they help me fly.\" The Swallow said. \"So do mine. 可知，划线句子的意思是：我的羽毛和尾巴也能帮我飞翔，故答案是C。
（5）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，乌鸦的羽毛尽管不漂亮但是可以保暖，而燕子的羽毛虽然漂亮但是不保暖，所以不要为一点点有用的东西而感到骄傲，故答案是B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；句意义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
8．阅读理解 City English Center Good English teacher give classes from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. on weekends. Classes are 50 yuan an hour. Please call Lisa at 5354-5156 from Monday to Friday. Time: 10:00 a.m. —5:00 p.m. For sale Three-bedroom house. It's near No.1 High School. There is a park, a library and a supermarket near here. Right price! Call Joe at 8682-5044. Time:10:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. Found A green MP4 on the playground on Monday evening. See Lin Tao in Class 4, Grade 7. Room 518, Building B. For Rent（出租） One hundred bikes. All bikes are new and colorful. It's near the Center Hospital. Ten yuan a day. Call Mr. Li at 3388—3535 every day. （1）You can buy______ by calling 8682-5044. A. a bike B. an MP4 C. a house D. a library （2）If Kangkang wants to learn English on Saturday, he will pay________ a day. A. 50 yuan B. 100 yuan C. 150 yuan D. 200 yuan （3）From the reading, we can see Lin Tao________. A. bought a brown MP4 B. sold his new MP4 C. lost his colorful MP4 D. found a green MP4
（4）Sally wants to know more about the English lessons, she can call Lisa at________. A. 9：00 on Saturday morning. B. 11：00 on Monday morning C. 6：00 on Friday afternoon D. 2:00 on Sunday afternoon
（5）There isn't ______ near the house.
A. No.1 Middle School B. a park C. a supermarket D. a library 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）D （4）B （5）A
【解析】【分析】本文是几则广告。
（1）细节题。根据第二个广告for sale的信息里Three-bedroom house和Call Joe at 8682-5044看到描述可知想买房可以拨打8682-5044 ，故选C。
（2）推理题。根据第一个广告Good English teacher give classes from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. on weekends.和Classes are 50 yuan an hour可知，周六每个小时50元，每次上2个小时，故一天花费100元，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据第三个广告Found，A green MP4 on the playground on Monday evening.和See Lin Tao in Class 4, Grade 7.可知，林涛发现了一个绿色的MP4，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据第一个广告Please call Lisa at 5354-5156 from Monday to Friday和Time: 10:00 a.m. —5:00 p.m.可知想了解更多英语课的信息，要在周一上午11点拨打Lisa的电
话，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据第二个广告It's near No.1 High School.和There is a park, a library and a supermarket near here. Right price!的描述可知，房子附近没有第一中学，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
9．阅读理解
It is Saturday today. Different（不同的） students are doing different things. Steve is watching TV. He thinks the TV show is interesting. Liu Mei likes playing tennis. Look! She is playing tennis with her friends now. Kate is a nice girl. She is doing her homework. And Jack is talking on the phone to his parents. His parents are working in another（另一个） city（城市）. Wei Ling likes reading books very much. She is reading an interesting book. It's about science. （1）How many people are mentioned（提到） in the passage （短文）?
A. Two B. Five C. Six D. Seven. （2）What is Steve doing?
A. He is playing tennis B. He is doing his homework. C. He is talking D. He is watching TV. （3）Is Kate playing tennis?
A. Yes, she is B. Yes, she does. C. No, she isn't D. No, she doesn't. （4）Who is Jack talking to on the phone?
A. His parents B. His friends. C. His teacher D. His brother. （5）What is Wei Ling doing?
A. She is doing her homework. B. She is reading an English book. C. She is reading a science book. D. She is playing tennis. 【答案】 （1）D （2）D （3）C （4）A
（5）C 【解析】【分析】
（1）考查信息筛查。文中提到了 Steve、Liu Mei 、Kate、Jack、his parents 和 Wei Ling,共七人。故答案为D；
（2）考查信息筛查。句意：Steve 正在做什么？根据Steve is watching TV，可知答案为 D。 （3）考查信息筛查。句意：Kate在打网球吗？根据Kate is a nice girl. She is doing her homework.可知答案为C ；
（4）考查信息筛查。句意：Jack在电话上正在和谁交谈。根据nd Jack is talking on the phone to his parents.可知答案为 A。
（5）考查信息筛查。句意：Wei Ling在做什么？依据Wei Ling likes reading books very much. She is reading an interesting book.可知答案为C。
10．阅读理解
If you go into the forest with your friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends—let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle（吹口哨）three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal（信号）given three times is a call for help.
Keep shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches（树枝）. Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.
When you need some water, you have to leave your little house to look for it. Pick off small branches and drop（丢）them when you walk, then you can go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing is to stay in one place. （1）If you get lost in the forest, you should _________.
A. try to find your friends B. stay in one place and give signals C. walk around the forest D. shout as loudly as possible（尽量大声） （2）People shout ______ to answer a call for help.
A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times （3）By saying the underlined sentence（Para.4）, the writer thinks it is easy to ______ in the forest.
A. find your way back B. pick off small branches C. find enough water to drink D. make a little house with branches （4）The main（主要的）idea of the passage is __________.
A. how to travel in the forest B. how to spend the night in the forest
C. what to do if you want to get some water D. what to do if you are lost in the forest 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）A （4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了如果在森林里迷路应该怎么办。
（1）细节题。根据Sit down and stay where you are. You can shout or whistle（吹口哨） three times.Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal（信号）given three times is a call for help.可知待在原地并且发信号，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.可知回应两次是回应求救，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据下划线句子可知当步行时扔下树枝，然后你可以很容易返回，所以作者认为在森林里找回原先的路是简单的，故选A。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了如果在森林里迷路应该怎么办。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
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