常考点清单
一、副词的分类 1．时间副词 时间副词有now,then,today,tomorrow,yesterday,before,ago,soon．immediately,lately,early,always,usually,already,yet,ever等;时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志,所以一定要牢固掌握不 同时态的时间副词; 2．地点副词 地点副词有outside,inside,upstairs,here,there,home,near,anywhere等;地点副词和动词连用时不加介词; 3．方式副词
方式副词有quickly,happily,loudly,suddenly,badly,easily, fast,again等;方式副词大多由“形容词+ly”构成; 4．程度副词
程度副词有very,quite,rather,too,much,so等;有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级,有些可以修饰形容词比较级; 5．频度副词
频度副词有sometimes,often,always,usually,never等;频率副词通常和一般现在时连用,表示动作发生的频率; 6．疑问副词
疑问副词有when,where,why,how等;疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句; 二、副词比较等级的用法
1．副词的比较级、最高级的变法和形容词的比较级、最高级变法基本相同;请参见形容词比较等级的变化方法; 2．在两者中进行比较表示“A不如B”时,部分双音节和多节副词除使用“not...as/so+副词的原级+as”结构外,还可使“less+副词的原级+than”结构;如：
Bill didn't do his homework as
carefully as Jim.
= Bill did his homework less carefully than Jim.比尔做作业没有吉姆认真;
3．副词最高级前一般不加定冠词the;如：
Lin Tao did best in English of all. 林涛在所有科目中英语最好; 4．不规则变化表 原级 比较级 最高级 well badly little much far 二、易混点清单 1、how long , how soon , how often , how far
how long“多久,多长时间”,对一个持续的时间段提问,常用“for+段时间”和“since+点时间”回答;
--How long have you been in China --For three months.
how soon“多快,多久以后”,对一个短暂性动作提问,用于一般将来时的句子中,常用“in+一段时间”回答;
--- How soon will he come back--- In five minutes.
how often“多长时间一次”,对频率提问,常用“once/twice/three times a week等回答;
How often do you visit your grandparents -Once a week.
——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次——一周一次;
how far“多远”,对距离提问;
--- How far is it from your home to
your school
--- About two kilometers. 2、hard和hardly
hard意为“努力地,辛苦地,剧烈地,猛烈地”,是程度副词：
hardly意为“几乎不”,是表否定意义的副词;如：
We should study hard as students.作为学生,我们应该努力学习;
I can hardly catch up with you. Can you walk a little more slowly我几乎跟不上你了,你能走慢一点吗 3、too much 和much too
much too意为“非常,极其,太”,much和too都是副词．much修饰too,用以加强语气,中心词是too,much too修饰形容词原级；too much意为“太多”,中心词是much,too修饰much,用以加强语气,too much修饰不可数名词复数,与too many相对,toomany修饰可数名词复数;如：
This skirt is much too dear.这条裙子太贵了;
Please don't eat too much ice cream. It's bad for your health
不要吃太多的冰激凌,它对你的身体不好;
4、too,as well和also
too,as well和also用于肯定句,too和as well多用于口语,一般放在句末,而also多用于书面语,一般放在句中与动词连用;either用于否定句,往往放在句末;如：
He went there, too.他也去那儿了;
He didn't go there, either．他也没有去那儿;
I like you as well．我也喜欢你;
I also went there.我也去那儿了;
5、too, enough和so
too意为“太,很”,用于“too…to…”结构,表示否定意义“太……而不能……”；enough意为“足够”,用于“形容词／副词原级十
enough to...”结构,表示“足够……能……”；so意为“如此”,用于“so…that…”结构,表示“如此……以至于……”;如：
The man is too old to look after himself.这个人年纪太大了照顾不了自己;
The boy runs fast enough to win the game.这个男孩跑得够快足以赢得比赛;
The camera is so expensive that I can’t afford it. 这个照相机太贵了,我买不起;
6、already, yet ,still
already表示某事已经发生,主要用于肯定句；yet表示期待某事发生,主要用于否定句和疑问句；still表示某事还在进行,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,有时也可用于否定句;如：
We've already watched that film.我们已经看过那部电影;
I haven't finished my homework yet. 我还没有完成我的作业;
He still works until late every night.每天晚上他仍然工作到很晚;
7、ago, before
ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”,和表示时间概念的词组搭配使用,常用在一般过去时的句子中; before是指以过去或将来的某一时刻为基准的“以前”,也可泛指以前,常用于现在完成时、过去完成时和一般过去时的句子中;如：
The meeting began five minutes ago．会议五分钟前开始了;
I have never been to Suzhou before．我以前从未去过苏州; 8、very,much和very much的区别
very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级；much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级；修饰动词要用very much;
He is very clever.
He is much cleverer. He likes playing football very much. 9、so与such的区别 1 so修饰形容词或副词；such修饰名词;如： My brother runs so fast.
He is such a boy.
2so+形容词+ a/an十可数名词单数
so+形容词+可数名词复数／不可数名
词 such+ a/an+形容词+可数名词单数 3名词前有many,much,few,little少量的时用so,不用such;但little表示“小的”时用such;
10、sometime, sometimes, some time
与some times的区别
sometime：表示将来的或过去的某一个
不确定的时间
sometimes：有时,不时=at times
some time：-段时间
some times:几次,几倍
11、now,just与just now的区别
now:与一般现在时和现在进行时连用,
意为“现在”;
just：与现在完成时连用,表示
“刚……”;
just now:和过去时连用,表示“刚
才”;
12、fast,quickly与soon的区别
fast表示速度之快；quickly表示动作
之快；soon表示时间之快;
13、形容词和副词同形的有：fast,
early , hard, late
现学现用：
1. – How often do you go to a
concert
– _________ ever. I’m not
interested in that at all.
A. Usually B. Hardly
C. Almost
2．Let's do it______ ．There is
only five minutes left.
A．hardly B．slowly
C．quickly D．politely
3. — Can you catch what the teacher said in the English class — Sorry, I can ____ understand it. A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. never
4．Miss Liu,can you speak aloudI can __________ hear you． A、clearly B、slowly C、badly D、hardly 29. We arrived _________ late that there were no seats left． A．much B．too C．so D．very 31. —Mark speaks English well, but
you______ him.
—Thank you.
A. speak as badly as
B. speak worse than C. don’t speak so badly as D. speak much better than 52. —Were you often late for school last term, Tom —No, _______. I got to school early every day. A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never 54. We’re happy that our country has developed _____ these years than before. A. quickly B. less quickly 58. ---Would you please drive ______ My plane is taking off. ---I’d like to, but safety come first. A. faster B. better C. more careful D. more slowly 59. The traffic is so heavy You should drive _______ than before. A. very quickly B. more quickly C. very carefully D. more carefully 62. ---Miss Gao is very popular with her students. ---Yes. Her classes are _______ lively and interesting. A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D. always 66. I could ______ solve the problem without your help. A. always B. often C. hardly D. sometimes 70. We should not eat ______ meat. A. too many B. much too C. too much D. many too 78. ---Do you read newspapers ---No, I ______ do. A. always B. never C. usually D. often 84. Patients of a/H1N1 flu must be sent to hospital as ____ as we can. A. quicklier B. quickly C. quick 94. ---I didn’t know you take a bus to school.
---Oh, I _____ take a bus, but it is snowing today.
A. hardly B. Never C. sometimes D. usually 101. ---Have you ______ read the poem If
---Yes. I really enjoy it.
A. still B. ever C. yet D. never
103. ---Congratulations You did _____ in the exam.
---Thanks. But you did much _____. I should learn from you.
A. well, better B. good, better C. well, worse D. good, worse
106. ---How do you like banana milk shake
---I love it _____ than yogurt. A. very much B. even better C. a little D. much less
107. Everyone in our village likes Harry because he always talks to others ______.
A. friendly B. lovely C. politely D. slowly 112. ---Mum. I was late for school this morning. ---You’d better get up a little ______ tomorrow. A. earlier B. early C. earliest 119. ---Don’t walk so fast. You must cross the road as ____ as possible. ---OK, I will. A. carefully B. more carefully C. quickly D. more quickly father is a ________ worker. He always works _______. A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hard D. hardly; hardly
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