i 重点词汇
1.decline vt. 使下降；谢绝，拒绝vi. 下倾，下降 [c u] 下倾，下降； 衰退；衰落
2.demand vt.要求，需求；询问，查问 [c]要求；要求物 [u c] 需求， 要求
3.discount [c u] 折扣vt. 打去（若干）折扣；看轻
4. discourage vt. 使泄气；使丧失
5.discrimination [u] 歧视；辨别；识别率
6.disrespectful adj. 失礼的，无理的
7. distribute vt. 分发，分配 ；分散，分布
8.dominate vt. /vi. 支配；占优势
9.dynamic adj. （动）力的；动态的； 有生气的
10.drunk adj. 醉的
11.educator n.教育工作者， 教育家
12. efficient adj. 效率高的，有效率的
13.endurance n. 忍耐； 持久
14.en/inquire vt. 询问
15.enquiry n. 询问；打听；调查
16.equlity [u] 相等；相同；平等
17.evident adj. 明显的；清楚的；明白的
18.explicit adj.清楚的；明确的；详细的
ii 重点短语
1.delay doing sth.耽搁做某事
2.without delay立刻，马上
3.meet one’s demands 满足......需要
4.at 15％ discount 打八五折
5.discourage sb. from doing 阻止某人做…..
6.do everything in one’s power to竭尽全力做…..
7. racial equality 种族平等
8.it’s evident that…（很）明显……
9.hold an enquiry into a case 对一桩案子进行调查
10.make enquiries of sb. about sth.向某人询问某事
11demand sth. of/from sb.向某人要求东西
iii佳句赏析
1.i offer to give them a lift but they decline.
2.at first, in spite of disliking him, she did not discount his affection, and was sensitive to the pain she was going to cause him when she declined his offer of marriage
3.he demanded that the task be finished in time.
4.but there will also be a rise in the demand for health care professionals.
5.we discourage you from smoking except in specific area.
6.thank you for your enquiry(enquiries) about my health.
iv 词汇练习
1.he was ____________(明显的)about an affair.
2.the hardship she faced _____________(使 泄气) her.
3. the old man ____________ (分发)sweets to children.
4.we had a ________________ (充满活力的) english teacher.
5. she divided the cake into four ____________(平均)parts.
6. she politely _____________ (拒绝) their invitation.
7.there is no time to ____________ (拖延).
8.she politely _________(拒绝)their invitation.
v短语练习
1.john was late for the business meeting because his flight had been______ by a heavy storm.
a. kept b. stopped c. showed d. delayed
2.the opposition have demanded that all the facts _______ make public.
a. make b. are made c. be made d. should make
3.since last year, the crime in chicago has sharply ________.
a. declined b. lessened c. descended d. slipped.
4.the students _________ the teacher, but he couldn’t remember the exact exam results of everyone.
a. enquired at b. enquired after c. enquired into d. enquired for
5.the secret of his success is that he does everything_______.
a. efficiently b. curiously c. anxiously d. sufficiently
6. if we can our present difficulties, then everything should be all right?
a.come across b.get over c.come over d.get off
答案
1. explicit 2.discouraged 3.distributed 4.dynamic 5.equal 6. declined
1-5 dcaaab
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