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2010年全国卷2

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2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷Ⅱ)

第一卷(选择题)第一部分英语知识运用第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.ComeA.coldB.cockC.comfortD.improve2.deadA.eagerB.greatC.leastD.health3.unitedA.useB.uglyC.upstairsD.put4.oursA.outsideB.cousinsC.nervousD.clocks5.thirtyA.theatreB.thusC.althoughD.feather第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)6.—IsitallrightifIkeepthisphoto?—_______.A.No,youdon’tB.No,itshouldn’tC.I’mafraidnotD.Don’tkeepit7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.whenB.ifC.andD.till8.mymotheropenedthedrawerto_______theknivesandspoons.A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.puttogether9.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyofthewomenwho____eveningdress.A.wearB.wearsC.haswormD.haveworm10.—Haveyoufinishedthebook?—No.I’vereadupto_____thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where11.though_______toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome。A.surpriseBwassurprisedC.surprisedD.beingsurprised12.Neithersideispreparedtotalkto_______unlesswecansmooththingoverbetweenthem.A.othersB.theotherC.anotherD.oneother13.Theislandis_______attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.A.partlyB.merelyC.nearlyD.equally14.Thedoctorthought_______wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it15.Linda,makesurethetables_______beforetheguestsarrive.A.besetB.setC.aresetD.aresetting16.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_______wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.what17.I’mafraidMr.Harding_______seeyounow.he’sbusy.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t18.—CanIhelpyou?Areyoulookingforanythinginparticulartoday?—_______.We’rejustlooking.1A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thankyouC.Yes,youcanD.No,youneedn’t19.Excuseme.I_______Iwasblockingyourway.A.didn’trealizeB.don’trealizeC.haven’trealizedD.wasn’trealizing20.Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen_______.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Amanwhoknowshowtowriteapersonalletterhasaverypowerfultool.Alettercanbeenjoyed,readand21.Itcansetupawarmconversationbetweentwopeoplefarapart;(远离的)itcankeepa22withverylittleeffort.Iwillgive23.Afewyearsagomyolderbrotherandlwerenotgetting24.Wehadbeencloseas25buthadgrownapart.Ourmeetingswerenot26;ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels:andeveryefforttocleartheairseemedtoonly27ourmisunderstanding.Thenhe28asmallislandintheCaribbeanandwe29touch.Onedayhewrotemealetter.Hedescribedhisislandanditspeople,toldmewhathewasdoing,saidhowhefelt,andencouragedmeto30.Rereadingtheletter,Iwas31byitshumor(幽默)andcleverexpressions.ThesewereallqualitiesforwhichIhad32respectedmyolderbrotherbut33henolongerhadthem.Ihadneverknownhecouldwriteso34.Andwiththatoneletterwebecamefriends35.Itmightneverhaveoccurredto36towritemeifhehadnotbeeninaplacewheretherewereno37.Forhim,writingwasanecessity.Italsoturnedouttobethebestwayforustogetbackintouch.Becauseweliveinanageof38communication,(通讯)peopleoften39thattheydon’talwayshavetophoneoremail.Theyhavea40.Andthatistowrite.21.A.receivedB.rewrittenC.returnedD.reread22.A.recordB.promiseC.friendshipD.secret23.A.anexampleB.alessonC.anexperienceD.atalk24.A.throughB.togetherC.alongD.away25.A.brothersB.childrenC.fellowsD.classmates26.A.normalB.necessaryC.pleasantD.possible27.A.deepenB.startC.expressD.settle28.A.touredB.stoppedC.reachedD.moved29.A.lostB.keptinC.neededD.gotin30.A.thinkB.writeC.enjoyD.read31.A.drivenB.beatenC.surprisedD.honored32.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.once33.A.realizedB.judgedC.thoughtD.expected.34.A.wellB.oftenC.muchD.soon35.A.laterB.anyhowC.tooD.again.36.A.usB.anyoneC.someoneD.mybrother37.A.mailservicesB.transportservicesC.phonesD.relative38.A.poorB.easyC.popularD.busy39.A.believeB.decideC.argueD.forget40.A.habitB.choiceC.methodD.plan2第二部分:阅读理解(共25小题。第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分;满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”.MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.Onedays,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup(咬破)oneofDad’sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,“Badgirl.”Shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe'dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanydineswhenwe'dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullonherhair.Sheneverbarked(吠)ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,shelovedeveryone.NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissthedayswhenshewaswithus.41.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?A.Lookatthemsadly.B.Keepthemcompany.C.Playgameswiththem.D.Touchthemgently.42.WecaninferfromParagraph2thatBrownie______.A.wouldeatanythingwhenhungryB.feltscaryforhermistakeC.lovedplayinghide-and-seekD.dislikedtheauthor'sdad43.WhydoestheauthorsaythatBrowniewasmorethanjustafamilypet?A.Shewastreatedasamemberofthefamily.B.Sheplayedgameswithanyonesheliked.C.Shewaslovedbyeverybodyshemet.D.Shewenteverywherewiththefamily.44.SomepeoplegotfrightenedbyBrowniewhenshe_______.A.smiledB.barkedC.rushedtothemD.triedtobefunny45.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrownie?A.Shy.B.Polite.C.Brave.D.Caring.BWhenyou'relyingonthewhitesandsoftheMexicanRiviera,thestresses(压力)oftheworldseemamillionmilesaway.Hey,stop!Thisisnovacation-yonhavetofinishsomething!Hereliestheproblemfattravelwriterandfoodcritic(评论家)EdieJarolim.\"Ialwayslovedtravelingandalwayslikedtoeat,butitneveroccurredtomethatIcouldmakemoneydoingbothofthosethings.\"Jarolimsaid.Nowyoucanreadhertraveladviceeverywhere-inArtsandAntiques,inBrides,orinoneofherthreebooks,TheCompleteIdiotTravelGuidetoMexico'sBeachResorts.Herjobintravelwritingbegansomeeightyearsago.AftergettingaPhDinEnglishinCanada,shetookatestforFrommer'stravelguides,passedit,andgotthejob.AfterworkingatFrommer's,JarolimworkedforawhileatRoughGuidesinLondon,thenFodor's,whereshefellsoinlovewithadescriptionoftheSouthwestoftheU.S.thatshemovedthere.Nowasatravelwriter,shespendsone-thirdofheryearontheroad.TherestofthetimeisspentcompletinghertasksandwritingreviewsofrestaurantsathomeinTucson,Arizona.Asadventurousasthejobsounds,thehardpartisfact-checkingalltheinformation.Sure,it'sgreattowriteaboutatouristattraction,butyou'dbettergetthelocal(当地的)museumhourscorrectoryoucouldreallyruinsomeone'svacation.346.WhichcountrydoesJarolimhaveinnow?A.Mexico.B.TheU.S.C.TheU.K.D.Canada.47.WhatismostdifficultforJarolim?A.Workingindifferentplacestocollectinformation.B.Checkingallthefactstobewrittenintheguides.C.Finishingherworkassoonaspossible.D.Passingatesttowritetravelguides.48.WhatdoweknowaboutJarolimfromthetext?A.Sheissuccessfulinherjob.B.Shefindsherlifefullofstresses.C.Shespendshalfofhertimetraveling.D.Sheisespeciallyinterestedinmuseums.49.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AdventuresinTravelWritingB.WorkingasaFoodCriticC.TravelGuidesontheMarketD.VacationingforaLivingCThousandsofpeoplelivingintheChinesecapitalwillcelebratethestartoftheChineseNewyearbyheadingfortheskiresorts(滑雪场).NevermindthatBeijing'sdryweatherseldomproducessnow.Itiscoldenoughinwinterforsnow-makingmachinestomakeacoveringforthehillsnorthtothecapital.Andtherapidgrowthofapleasure-seekingmiddleclasshasformedthebasisforthisnewcraze(热潮).SinceBeijing'sfirstskiresortwasopenedtenyearsago,thesporthasenjoyedastonishingincrease.Therearenowmorethanadozenresorts.Clothesmarketsinthecityhaveaddedbrightcoloredskisuitstotheirwintercollections.Mr.Wei,amanagerofanewly-openedskiresortinBeijing,seesthegrowthofanindustrythatcouldsoonleadChinesetoheadfortheskiresortsofEurope.InrecentyearsskiresortsofferingnaturalsnowhaveopenedinChina.Butmanyareinfarawayareasofthecountryandcan'treallymatchtheequipmentandservicesofsomeskiresortsinEurope.Beijing'sskiingcrazeispartlyaresultoftherecentincreaseinprivate(私有的)cars.ThishasledtothegrowthofaIeisureindustryinthecapital'ssuburbs(郊区),whichuntilthelate-1990swereunreachabletoordinarypeople,AccordingtoMr.Wei,about40%ofthevisitorstohisresortcomeintheirowncars.Therestarebusedinbyschools,businessesorgovernmentOffices.Theproblemismakingmoney.Startingskiresortsrequiresquitealotofmoney;hiringlandfromthelocalgovernment,preparingthehills,buyingsnowmachines,makingsurethereareenoughwaterandelectricitytorunthem,andbuyingskiequipmentforhiringouttocustomers.TheskiresortwhereMr.Weiworkscostnearly$4mtosetup.And,assoofteninChinawhensomeonecomesupwithagoodidea,manyothershashinandpricewarsbreakout.Beijingnowofferssomeofthecheapestskitrainingclassesintheworld,thoughwithmostpeoplerathernewtothesport,expectingafewmoredoingthesamejob.50.Whatdoesthistextmainlytalkabout?A.Convenienceforskiersbroughtaboutbyprivatecars.B.Skiingasanewwayofenjoyingone'ssparetime.C.Thingstobeconsideredwhenstartingaskiresort.D.AsuddenincreaseofskitrainingclassesinBeijing.51.WhyaresomeChineselikelytogoskiinginEurope?A.Tovisitmoreskiareas.B.Toskionnaturalsnow.C.Foralargecollectionofskisuits.D.Forbetterservicesandequipment.52.Theunderlinedwords\"leisureindustry\"inParagraph3referto.A.transporttoskiresortsB.productionoffamilycars4C.businessofprovidingsparetimeenjoymentsDpart-timeworkforpeoplelivinginthesuburbs53.Whatisthemainprobleminrunningaskiresort?A.Difficultyinhiringland.B.Lackofbusinessexperience.C.Pricewarswithotherskiresorts.D.Shortageofwaterandelectricity.DCoolestHotelsintheWorldAriauAmazonTowersTheAriauAmazonTowershotelletsyousleepinatreehouse.Eighttowersmakeupthishotelthatoffersover300rooms.Ifyoureallywanttogetintothespirit,booktheTarzanSuitewhichislargeenoughforabigfamily.You'llbethirtyfeetupintheairandcantravelbetweenthetowersthroughtheirwoodenwalkways.Prices:startingat$300onenightforeachpersonforaregularroomandgoingallthewayupto$3000fortheTarzanSuite.Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:http://Hwww.ariautowers.comTheIceHotelEverywinterinJukkasjarvi,Sweden,aspecialkindofhotelcalledtheIceHotelisbuilt.Eachyear,world-famousartistsareinvitedtodesignandproduceworksofartfromtheice,manyofwhichcanbefoundintherooms.You'llhaveyourchoicebetweenhotorcoldroomsbutyouwillbewelladvisedtostayatleastonenightinacoldroomforatrueexperience.Prices:startingat$318onenightforeachpersonforeitheracoldroomorawarmone.Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:http:Hwww.icehotel.comPropellerIslandPropellerIslandCityLodgeisaveryspecialhotelthatwasdesignedbyaGermanartist.Eachroomprovidesyouwiththepossibilityoflivinginaworkofart.Everysinglepieceoffurnitureinthethirtyroomsofthehotelhasbeenhand-madeandeachroomiscompletelydifferent.You'llbeabletochoosearoombasedonyourownpersonaltastes.Prices:startingatjust$91anight,andanadditional(另外)personforonly20extradollars.Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:http://www.propeller-island.comForinformationaboutothercoolhotelsintheworld,visitthewebsite:http://www.bahamabeachclub.com54.WhatitspecialabouttheAriauAmazonTowershotel?A.Youcansleepinthehouse.B.Youcanchooseanyofthetowers.C.Itisdesignedforbigfamilies.D.Everyroomhasawalkway.55.Formorepersonsspendinganightinoneofthesehotels,theyhavetopayatleastA$111B.$182C.$600D.$63656.Whichwebsiteshouldyouvisitifyouwanttofindoutwhetherthereexistsahotelunderthesea?A.http://www.icehotel.comB.http://www.ariantowers.comC.http://www.propeller-island.comD.htlp://www.bahamabeachclub.com57.Whichhotelwouldinviteartiststocometoworkeveryyear?A.PropellerBlandCityLodge.B.AriauAmazonTowers.C.TheIceHotel.D.BahamaBeachClub.5EHowwordscameintobeingisunknown.Allweassume(推测)isthatsomeearlymeninventedcertainsounds,inonewayoranother,toexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldtalkwitheachother.Latertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbeputtogethertoshowthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspokenorwritteninletters,arecalledwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations-thethingstheybringuptoourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwetire,themorecertainwordsbringbacktousthehappyandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichhavepowerfuleffectsonourmindsandfeelings.Thiscleveruseofwordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle(文体).Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanexpresshismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemcorrectly,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandcommon.58.Welearnfromthetextthatlanguagemighthavebegunwith.A.expressionsB.actionsC.signsD.sounds59.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2?A.Thelearningofnewwords.B.Theimportanceofoldwords.C.Therelationofhumanexperiencewithwords.D.Thegradualchangeanddevelopmentofwords.60.Inthelastparagraph,whatdoestheauthorsuggestthatweshoulddo?A.Usewordsskillfully.B.Makemusicalspeeches.C.Learnpoemsbyheart.D.Associatewithlisteners.第二节根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。W:Hi,John.M:Hi.Lucy.61W:Yes.I'mrequiredtotellastoryinEnglishbeforethelessonbegins.M:Oh,Isee.62W:You'reright.Ineedtopracticeonthestagebeforetheyallcome.M:63W:Yes,here,inmypocket...Oops,whereisit?M:Don'tworry,64W:No,notinthebag,either.I'mafraidIleftitathome.M:65W:Aha!It'sjustthekeytotheclassroom!Thankyousomuch.A.Gladtoseeyou.B.What'sthestoryabout?C.What'sthataroundyourneck?D.Maybeyouputitinyourschoolbag,E.Doyouhavethekeytotheclassroom?F.You'regoingtoschoolratherearlytoday.G.Soyouwanttogettogettotheclassroomearliertomakesomepreparation?第二卷(非选择题)第三部分写作(共三节,满分55分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释。在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)666.Thecoursewillstartin(十二月).67.She(提醒)methatIhadn'twrittentoMother.68.Ihopetobebackina(两星期).69.My(最喜欢的)colourisgreen.70.Thebabyinthenextroom(睡醒)andbegantocry.71.(水桶)areoftenusedforholdingandcarryingwater.72.Theylookliketheteethofa(凶猛的)animal.73.Itis(危险地)forchildrenunderfiveyearsoldtobeleftaloneathome.74.Becauseofhisspecialexperience,hewaschosentobean(助理)tothepresidentforenergyaffairs.75.Twoyearslater,helefthisparentsandentereda(医学的)college.第二节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1.5分。满分15分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上,用斜线(\\)划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词出加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词:在错的词下画一条横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。Christiewasoneofmybestfriendathighschool.76.Atthattime,weoftenspendtimetogether.77.Thanktoherhelp,Imadegreatprogressinmy78.study.Lastyear,shedecidedtostudyabroad.In79.otherwords,wewouldbeseparatedlongtime.80.Beforeherleavingoff,Ipreparedagifttoshow81.mybestwishestohim.Shesaiditwasthebest82.giftshehaseverhad.Fromthenon,we’ve83.kepttouchwitheachotherthroughe-mails.I84.lookforwardtoseeheragaininthenearfuture.85.第三节书面表达(满分30分)假设你是李华,你的美国笔友Peter层表示希望来中国教书。你校现在需招聘外教,请给他写封信,告知招聘信息。内容主要包括:1.教授课程:英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英语等2.授课对象:高中生(至少三年英语基础)3.工作量:—每周12学时,任选三门课;—担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问(advisor)注意:1.字数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语已为你写好,请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上。***********************************************************************DearPeter,IrememberyoutoldmeyouwereinterestedinteachinginChina.Best,LiHua参考答案第一部分1-5CDABA6-10CAABD11-15CBDDC16-20BABAB21-25DCACB26-30CADAB31-35ADCAD36-40DCBDB第二部分741-45BBCAD46-50BBADB51-55DCCAA56-60DCDCA61-65FGEDC第一节66.December67.reminded68.fortnight69.favo(ur)rite70.awoke/awaked71.Buckets72.fierce73.dangerous74.assistant75.medical第二节76.friend→friends77.spend→spent78.Thank→Thanks79.√80.foralong81.去掉off82.him→her83.has→had84.keptintouch85.see→seeing第三节OnePossibleVersion:DearPeter,IrememberyoutoldmeyouwereinterestedinteachinginChina.Ourschoolnowislookingforanative-speakertoteachsomecoursestoseniorhighstudents.Ifyoucome,youcanchoosethreeofthefollowingfourcourses:Speaking,Writing,BritainTodayandAmericanToday,andteachofEnglishlearningexperiences.Besidesteaching,youwillalsoworkasanadvisortoourstudents’Englishcluborourschool’sEnglishnewspaper.Pleaseletmeknowifyouareinterestedandifyouhaveanyotherquestions.I’dbemorethanhappytohelp.Best,LiHua8

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