1 元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet
2) [i] 发音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix
3) [æ ]发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure
5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen
6) [ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden
8) [ʌ] 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun
9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall
10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母 o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u food moon room gloom broom
12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o look good foot book
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light
15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account
16) [əu] 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone
17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oi boy toy joy
18) [iə] 字母组合 eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ier beer deer ear idea near
19) [eə] 字母组合ear air pair bear chair air fair care
20) [uə] tour poor
2 容易混淆的元音
[æ] [e] bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said
[i：] [ei] real rail greet great mean main read raid
[e] [ai] bet bite red write said side head hide
[au] [ɔ:] house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn
[au] [ʌ] found fond down done gown gone town ton
3辅音
1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push
2) [b] book big boot bike bread break
3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city
4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)
card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)
fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)
school schedule schema (字母组合ch)
6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language
7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb
8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junk
sing king morning evening
10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul
11) [r] read red right run room write
12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife
cough laugh rough physic photo phone
13) [v] very evening even every voice vest
14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)
license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)
licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)
15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap
close nose hose suppose pause those whose
16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth
17) [ð] that this those these though
18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
nation attention station social special sure
19) [ʃə] pleasure
20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who
21) [w] when what where window wind wood
22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow
23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach
24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge
joy enjoy join July June junk
25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk
26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink
27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts
28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods
4容易混淆的辅音
[v] [w] vest west vet wet vine wine very well
[s] [θ] sink think mass math miss myth sort sought
[z] [ð] close cloth breeze breathe
[n] [ŋ] thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing
添加一点:
9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our ar aw
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
draw saw flaw
23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）
catch watch match （字母组合tch)
5 字母，组合音节发音规律
1）a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]
late private grade bake grape nation station page
active hand bank fan parent family glad flag
accept about above formative machine cinema
fast last glass class past father
wash what watch want
2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音
appreciate extremely secret she me he
letter left message generate pebble
decide pretty previous result restore
problem prosperous student confident
active table late wife store lecture
3）i [ai] [i]
high price library ice cream wife size line
fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit
4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]
lode host cold note okay old home
lose do who whose prove
love some other mother honey company
today tomorrow together control collect
lost hot mock office soft honest
5）u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]
university refuse unique universe huge
put push pull full bull
but brush bucket duck bubble
support suggest
6）c [k] [s]
country camp camera courage cable
city ceiling celebrate cell cease
7）g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]
girl grade glass glade bag flag
village vegetable bridge gentleman gym
long song sing morning evening
8) l [l] 读音不同
listen learn language collect English gorilla
world cold soil tall sell cool animal
9) n [n] [ŋ]
moon night noodle number
uncle hungry angry young
10) r [r] [[](美语发音)
right read write grade progress
card board door floor form north
11）y [j] [i] [ai]
yellow year yell young yolk
university country pretty happy
dyke dying fly buy by my
12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]
farm card garden mark
dollar
warm quarrel quarter
13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]
cease season breathe feature meat please
bread breast breath meadow weather
great break
idea realize
14) ear [ə:] [iə]
learn earth earn heard
hear near clear ear fear
15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]
deserve serve her person
teacher driver anger singer
serious experience mysterious fierce
16） ere [iə] [εə]
here mere fere sere
there
17) ir [ə:] [ai]
shirt girl skirt
admire desire
18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]
room tool cool moon noon goof food
good foot stood wood wool cook wood book
blood flood
door floor
19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]
short form corn born for
work world worm word worst
tractor doctor actor sector senior senator
20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]
door floor
moor poor boor
21) our [uə] [ɔ:]
hour tour flour bourn lour
pour court four mourn
22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]
house mouth mouse sound found
enough trouble touch
delicious gracious prosperous
23) ow [əu] [au]
window meadow know show low
now town how down cow
24) se [z] [s]
nose suppose gose lose pose rose
mouse house
25) th [θ] [ð]
thank think thought cloth
clothes that this then than
26) sion [ʃ ə n] [ʒ ə n]
propulsion tension progression passion
protrusion provision conclusion television
27) tion [ʃ ə n] [tʃ ə n](不常见)
station nation translation attention
question
6关于语音的几个概念:
Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.
AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language（简称AHD）
KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和 John Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。
DJ是根据英国学者Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)中的标音而来.
英式读音根据的是English Pronouncing Dictionary 《英语正音辞典》。它们代表了被称为“Received Pronuciation”（RP）（标准读音）的读音，这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。
1888年国际语音协会 (International Phonetic Association) 的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号 (IPA—International Phonetic Alphabet)，希望以一个符号代表一音，并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。
国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标 (DJ) 和美式发音的KK音标，前者乃根据Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)，后者则是根据John S. Kenyon & Thomas A. Knott二氏的美语发音字典 (A
Pronouncing Dictionary of American English, 1956)。值得一提的是，KK音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号 (IPA) 而来，Kenyon & Knott二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来。
音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.
音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.
元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.
辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.
开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine
2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello
闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head
2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant
元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 读 音 例 词
ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play
air [εə] air hair chair pair
all [ɔ] all small fall ball talk wall
al [ɔ: l] always also salt almost
[a:] half calm
au/aw [ɔ:] autumn daughter draw
ea [i:] teach easy cheap please
[e] heavy bread sweater weather
[ei] break great
ear [iə] hear dear near clear year
[εə] bear pear wear
[ə:] earth learn early
ee [i:] jeep week green three
eer [iə] pioneer deer beer
ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they
[i:] key
eu/ew [ju:] feudal new few
[u:] flew jewelry
ie/ei[i:]音之后 [i:] piece field receive
oa [əu] coat boat goal
oar/oor [ɔ:] board door floor
oi/oy [ɔi] boy noise point
oo [u:] broom food tooth school book look cook foot good
ou/ow [au] flower house count down
[əu] know row throw though
[ʌ] young country enough
[u:] group you soup
our [ɔ:] course your four
[au ə] our hour
[ə:] journey
ui [ju:i] suicide tuition
[u:] juice fruit suit
非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词
ai/ay ei/ey [ei]daily Sunday foreign monkey
ow [əu] yellow tomorrow
-sion -tion [ʃən] impression nation
-sion在元音字母后 [ʒən] vision decision occasion
-tion在s后 [tʃ ə n] question suggestion
-sure [ʒə] pleasure measure
-ture [tʃ ə] picture culture
-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 读 音 例 词
ar [a:] car farm dark sharpener
[ɔ:] warm quarter towards
or [ɔ:] forty morning short
[ə:] word worker worse
er ir ur [ə:] certainly bird Thursday
辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 读 音 例 词
are [εə] care dare hare
ere [iə] here mere
ire [ai ə fire hire wire
ore [ɔ:] more score before
ure [j u ə] pure cure
元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词
a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake
在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back
e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese
在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg
i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
在闭音节中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swim
o 在开音节中 [əu] those close go hoe home no
在闭音节中 [ɔ] clock not box shop sock
u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty
在闭音节中 [ʌ] bus cup jump much lunch
在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super
元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词
a在[w]音后面 [ɔ] want what watch wash
a在f sk ph sp ss st th前 [a:] after ask photograph grasp glass fast father
i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light
o在-st -ld前 [əu] most postcard old cold
o在m n v th前 [ʌ] come monkey love mother
元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词
a [ə] China another woman breakfast
e [ə] hundred student open weekend chicken
i [ə]/ holiday
[ai] exercise satellite
o [ə] second tonight welcome
[əu] also zero photo
u [ə] autumn difficult
[ju:] popular congratulation January
辅字组的读音
辅字组 读 音 例 词
ch [tʃ] much chick rich teacher
[k] school headache chemistry
[ʃ] machine
-ck [k] cock pocket black knock
-dge [dʒ] bridge fridge
ge[dʒ] orange large German
dr- [dr] children driver drink
gh [f] cough enough
[/] light daughter high
gu/gue [g] guess league dialogue
[g w] language
j [dʒ] jeep jar joke join July
kn- [n] knife know knock
-mn [m] autumn column
-ng [ŋ] morning young wrong
ph [f] elephant photo telephone
qu- [kw] quality question quite
sc- [sk] scare
[s] muscle science
sh [ʃ] she fish shirt wash
tch [tʃ] watch
th [θ] thin thirty method
[ð] the these with than
tr- [tr] tree train country truck
wh [w] what when white why
[h] who whose whole
wr- [r] write
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