精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义
讲义编号 10sh1yy000953
学员编号：Mff806 年 级： 高三 课时数： 3 学员姓名： 蒋喆 辅导科目： 英语 学科教师： 赵小慧 课 题 高考语法复习之----- 倒装用法总结 授课时段： 12：50-14：50 授课日期： 2010年2月28日 教学目的 复习倒装句用法，使学生能够辨认、理解并灵活运用倒装句型 教学内容 Step1: Greetings & Short Report 1. Talk about the week in school. What news / story / book / movie … have u got for Coco? Step2：Homework Checking 1. Vocabulary Booklet P100--130 2. The assigned exercises on the previous handout. Step3: Dictation 1. Phrases on Vocabulary Booklet P100－130 2. Words and Expressions from last period Step4: Exercises Analysis Step5: Revision(上次课中所讲的定语从句错题集) 2. —Where did you get to know her? —It was on the farm _________ we worked. A．that B．there C．which D．where 4. We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of _____are healthy（2007 北京卷） A. that B. which C. what D. whom 8. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where 9. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ， ______ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. A.which B.as C.why D.where 10. The thought of going back home was ______ kept him happy while he was working abroad．（2007 上海卷） A．that B．all that C．all what D．which 11. It is reported that two schools，_______ are being built in my hometown，will open next year. A．they both B．which both C．both of them D．both of which 12. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing. （2009 天津卷） 精锐教育网站：www.1smart.org 1 精锐教育·教务管理部
中小学1对1课外辅导专家 A. when B. whose C. which D. where 13. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. A. that B. which C. who D. where 20. I’ll give you your friend’s home address, I can be reached most evenings. A. which B. when C. whom D. where 23. The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which 26. She brought with her three friends, none of ______________ I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these 28 . Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that （再次进行上次课重点内容的梳理和复习） Step6: Pre—exercise （通过练习了解学生倒装知识点掌握的程度） （ ）1.--Let's hurry. Listen! There ________. —Oh, yes. Has the teacher come yet? ---Look! Here ________. A the bell goes, is he coming B goes the bell, he comes C the bell is going, he is coming D goes the bell, comes he （ ）2.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life___ so happy! (2000, spring) A did I feel B I feel C I had felt D had I felt （ ）3.Not until all the fish died in the river __how serious pollution was.(95) A did the villagers realize B the villagers realized C the villagers did realize D didn't the villagers realize （ ）4.Not only __interested in football but__ beginning to show an interest in it. A the teacher himself is, all his students are B the teacher himself is, are all his students C is the teacher himself, are all his students D is the teacher himself, all his students are （ ）5.Up into the sky ______. A.went the light blue smoke B. the light blue went C. go the light blue smoke D. does the light blue smoke go （ ）6.On a hill, in front of them ______. A. stands a great castle B. a great castle stands C. stand a great castle D. does a great castle stand （ ）7. No sooner ______the telephone rang. A. had he got home then B. did he get home than C. had he got home than D. he had got home then （ ）8.So ______in the darkness that he didn’t dare to move an inch. A. he was frightened B. was he frightened C. frightened he was D. frightened was he （ ）9. __can you expect to get a pay rise.(2001) A With hard work B Although work hard C Only with hard work D Now that he works hard 精锐教育网站：www.1smart.org 2 精锐教育·教务管理部
中小学1对1课外辅导专家 （ ）10.Only in this way __able to make improvement in the operating system.(2003 Shang hai) A you can be B you will be C can you be D will you be （ ）11.-David has made great progress recently. --_______, and________.(1997) A So he has, so you have B So he has, so have you C So has he , so have you D So has he ,so you have （ ）12._____,I have never seen anyone who's as capable(有能力） as John.(2001) A As long as I have traveled B Now that I have traveled C Much as I have traveled D As I have travled so much （ ）13. If Joe’s wife doesn’t go to the party, _____. （2007全国卷II） A. So does he B. Neither will he C. he neither will D. Neither does he （ ）14. ____ today, he would get there by Sunday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave （ ）15.Autumn coming, down ______. A. fall the leaves B. do the leaves fall C. the leaves fall D. falling the leaves （ ）16.So difficult ____it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.(2001) A I have felt B have I felt C I did feel D did I feel （ ）17.___it rain tomorrow, we would have put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.(94) A Were B Should C Would D Will （ ）18.______so hard, they wouldn’t have won the game. A. They hadn’t trained B. Hardly they trained C. Hadn’t they trained D. Were they training （ ）19. –Hw was the televised debate last night? ---Super! Rarely ______________so much media attention. A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attract C. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate （ ）20. In the dark forests _____, some large enough to hold several English towns. （辽宁 2005） A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand Step7. Grammar 英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。 一． 全部倒装： 将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装 1. 由here, there表地点副词引起，谓语通常是be, lie，come, go, run, rush, fly或now,then 表时间引起 North of the city lies (is) a railway. Look ! Here comes your sister. There goes the bell. 2. 由表示位移，方位，地点,等介词短语或副词引起，由up, down, on, in, off, away, out, back引起，谓语通常用 be, stand, lie, live, live, sit, come, go, rise 等不及物动词。 Along the wall stand four big chairs. At the top of the hill lay the dying soldiers. 精锐教育网站：www.1smart.org 3 精锐教育·教务管理部
中小学1对1课外辅导专家 Out rushed the boy. 注意： 以上情况主语如果是代词，主谓不倒装 Here’s your watch. (Here it is.) Up it went. 3.There be 句型 在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中，主语在谓语be动词后面，因此这是倒装。 There are not many people who want to read this book.. There will be a basketball match this afternoon. 这种倒装句在There seems/happened/used/lived/came to be等句型中也同样适用。 There happened to be a friend of mine in the park.碰巧在公园里有我的一个朋友。 . （在海边的一个村庄里曾经住着一个老渔民。） 例句： 重要考点练一练： 注意主谓一致 Between the two buildings ______a big tree (be) South of the town ______ two steel factories.(lie) Between the two buildings_______ a tall tree. (stand) There ________ two pens, a book on the desk(.be) 二．部分倒装， 指谓语的一部分放在主语之前而引起的倒装，通常是助动词或情态动词或连系动词提前 1. never, hardly, not only, nor, little, seldom, nowhere, not until, hardly…when, no sooner…than, 等表示 否定或半否定意义的副词或词组开头的句子中，该句主谓要倒装。 其句型是：否定或半否定的副词或词组+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 Note: Not until yesterday did I receive his letter. not only…but also连接两个单句时，前面的倒装（强调不倒装） Not only was she working hard, but also she was very polite. 1 *neither…nor连接两个单句时，两个句子都倒装 Neither is he studying, nor is he working. no sooner…than, hardly (scarcely)…when No sooner had we got into the room than the telephone rang. 2.在以so开头，表示上句中谓语所述情况也适用于另一个人或另一事物的肯定句中，表示“也一样”“也这样”的句子时要倒装。这种倒装的句型是： ◇ so (neither, nor) + be (do, have, 情态动词，助动词）+ 主语 否定:neither(nor)+助动(动/情态)+主语 She hasn’t been to Berlin and nor have I. --She is a tailor. --So is she. / So she is. 例句： Note: He is a good student and he works hard. (我也是) 精锐教育网站：www.1smart.org 4 精锐教育·教务管理部
中小学1对1课外辅导专家 3. 由only + 状语，主句倒装 Only then (Only at the age of 18) did he realize the importance of the problem. （翻译：只有在战争结束之后，他才回到家乡） 例句： 4. 虚拟语气的倒装 若if 引导的虚拟条件句中有were, had, should 时， 可将if省，把were, had , should 放主语之前。 were it not for Were I you, I would work harder. Had you come yesterday, you would have known that. Should it rain tomorrow, you wouldn’t leave. 5. so ..that.., such ..that..的句子结构中，若so, such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒装。 So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。 （ 翻译：他跑得如此快，以至没人能赶上他） 例句： 重要考点： Note: 区别于 however ,as引导的状语从句，区别感叹句语序 However amusing , I must put it away and concentrate on study now. Amusing as , I must put it away and concentrate on study now. So amusing that I can’t tear myself away from it. However amusing ! 考试特例： 1. 由as引起 as 作“尽管／虽然”，引导让步状语从句，由于语法需要，把表语／状语／动词提于句首．as(尽管)位于句首引导让步状语从句时主谓不倒装，只把表语提到as前，且作表语的单数可数名词提到主语前时不带冠词 Child as he is, he can work out the problem. Tired as he felt, he kept on working 例句： 2．表祝愿的句子一般用全倒装，若谓语带有情态动词，则用部分倒装 Long live the People’s Republic of China ! May you succeed! May our country become rich and strong! 3. 当句子主语部分较长，谓语部分较短，或为了强调句子的表语时,常使用倒装。 句子的结构为―表语+系动词+主语‖。 移至句首的成分多由形容词词组，介词词组等构成。 Gone are the days when people had nothing to eat. Also included are many business executive jobs, making speeches, running for an elected office, heading a fund-raising 精锐教育网站：www.1smart.org 5 精锐教育·教务管理部
中小学1对1课外辅导专家 campaign and many other jobs of leadership. 还包括许多商业行政工作，演讲，竞选，领导筹资活动和别的领导工作 Step 8 Classify (学生自己总结分类，把上面的20题分别归类并找到正确答案) 1. BDADA 6. ACDCD 11.BCBCA 16.DBCBB Step9. More practice 21. You should work less _____. A. and neither should I B. and so should I C. and nor should I D. and so I should 22. _____ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 23. Not only _____ a promise, but also he kept it. A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made 24. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____. A. So is his aunt B. So has his aunt C. So his aunt does D. So it is with his aunt 25. Not once _____ their plan. A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change 26.—Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? —I don't know, and ______ . A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also 27. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen. A. did B. would C. when D. that 28. —This is one of the oldest trees in the world. — _____ such a big tree. A. Never I have seen B. I haven't never seen C. Never have I seen D. I have seen never 29. Nowhere else in the world _____ cheaper tailoring（裁缝业, 成衣业） than in Hong Kong. A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist find C. a tourist will find D. a tourist has found 30. _____ succeed in doing anything. A. Only by working hard we can B. By only working hard we can C. Only we can by working hard D. Only by working hard can we 31. _____ that we all went out, lying in the sun. A. So fine was the weather B. So was the fine weather C. The weather was so fine was D. So the weather was tine 32. ____ a nice man ____ that we all believe him. A. So; did he seem B. So; he seemed C. Such; he seemed D. Such; did he seem 33. —You seem to be an actor. —_____. I have played many parts in a lot of films. 精锐教育网站：www.1smart.org 6 精锐教育·教务管理部
中小学1对1课外辅导专家 A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do D. So I am 34. Not only ____ working hard, but also ____ very polite. A. the boy is; he is B. is the boy; he is C. the boy is; is he D. is the boy; is he 35. _____ , he never seems able to do the work beautifully. A. Try as he does B. As he tries C. Try as does he D. As try he does Keys: 21.BCADA 26 BACBD 31ADDBA Step10. To have a summary What have you learned from this period? (自己总结复习，倒装以及综合测试中出现的问题所需要的具体解题方法) What extra problems or questions regarding English do you want to be solved next period? （思考然后可以电话或短信告诉我） Step11. Homework 1. 复习本次课中所讲的倒装句型，重点区分部分倒装和全部倒装 2．综合练习一份（见附页） 3. 继续高考词汇的记忆（P130--160）
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