20
Peter’s job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not frontier, Peter would stop the man and him take the straw off and untie it. Then he would the man’s pocket
in was not
Then one evening, after he had looked the straw and emptied the worker’s pockets __ to him, “Listen, I know you are smuggling things __
you tell me what it is? I’m an old man, and today’s my last day on the ____. Tomorrow I’m going to __ if you tell me what you’ve been smuggling.” The worker did ter and said quietly, “Bikes.”
1. A. towards B. down C. to D. up
2. A. filling B. pulling C. pushing D. carrying 3. A. arrived B. appeared C. came D. reached 4. A. ask B. order C. make D. call
5. A. carefully B. quickly C. silently D. horribly 6. A. that B. where C. how D. whether 7. A. before B. after C. first D. so
8. A. lucky B. hoping C. thinking D. wondering 9. A. had been B. hidden C. hiding D. have been 10. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
11. A. taking B. smuggling C. stealing D. pushing 12. A. possible B. strong C. able D. clever 13. A. through B. thoroughly C. upon D. up 14. A. like B. more C. then D. as 15. A. told B. cried C. ordered D. said 16. A. cross B. past C. across D. into 17. A. thing B. work C. job D. duty 18. A. rest B. back C. retire D. retreat
19. A. everyone B. anyone C. no one D. someone 20. A. moment B. long time C. sometime D. some time 名师点评
这篇完型填空讲述了身为边防检查员的彼得明知一个工厂工人在走私货物却无法抓住对方 的把柄。在退休的前一天,彼得恳请其说出真相,结果令彼得恍然大悟。
答案简析
1. D 。根据下文这个工人越过边界后,走下山坡,所以到达边界之前应在朝山上走。故选 up 。
2. C 。这名工人是在推着一辆装有稻草的自行车,故选动词 pushing 。 3. D 。这里表达的是到达边界之意 arrive, come 为不及物动词不可直接接 the frontier ,故选 reached 。
4. C 。 ask 与 order 后接不定式的复合结构时,动词前应有 to, make后接不定式的复合结构时, 动词前 to 要省去。根据下文应选 make 。
5. A 。彼得想发现这个工人在走私什么,所以应仔细地检查。故选 carefully 。 6. D 。这里根据文意,应选择表示 “ 是否 ” 之意的 whether 作宾语从句的引导词。
7. A 。根据常理,彼得应先检查这个工人的口袋才能让他捆起稻草走人,故选 before 。
8. B .根据文意,彼得心中一直怀着查获走私物品的希望,故选 hoping 。 9. B 。 这里 things 和 hide 之间是被动关系 , 现在分词 hiding 作定语时表示主动, 所以应用过去分 词 hidden 作后置定语表被动。
10. D 。本句中否定词 never 及文意决定了这里应选 anything 。
11. B 。四个选项从语法上讲都可以,只能从文意上进行区分, smuggling 意为 “ 走私 ” ,是正确 选项。
12. C 。固定结构 be able to do sth. 意为 “ 能够干某事 ” 。 13. A 。习惯用语 look through 意为 “ 彻底检查 ” 。 14. D 。 “as usual” 为固定短语,意为 “ 象平常一样 ” 。
15. D 。 tell, order后面应直接接人作宾语表示告诉某人和命令某人,而用 say 应为 say to sb. 故 said 为正确选项。
16. C . 这里应选择一个介词构成介词短语在句中做状语。 介词 past 表 “ 经过 ” ; across 强调 “ 从 一边到另一边 ” ;而 into 表示 “ 进入到 …… 里面 ” 。 根据文意 across 应为正确选项。
17. C 。 “on the job” 为一常用短语。意为 “ 执行公务 ” 。
18. C 。因为今天是彼得最后一天上班说明明天他就要退休 retire 。 19. B 。根据句中否定词 not 及文意应选 anyone 。
20. D 。本句说明这个工人回答彼得的问题之前沉默了一会儿。 A 选项应用 a moment; C 选项 表示某一点时间; D 选项表示一段时间或一会儿,为正确选项。
21
bus stopped at the next bus and Henry got off. As he got off he heard someone said, “ I think he __ a foreigner.”
“ __
“ Twice,” said Henry.
“ Well, that’s the signal (信号 the driver on.” His wife explained, “only the Henry nodded(点头 . “ ____,” he said. 1. A. got off B. gets off C. get off D. get on 2. A.To B. At C. In D. with
3. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. wasn’t 4. A. in B. on C. of D. at 5. A. so B. as C. at D. because 6. A. so that B. that C. so D. why 7. A. words B. a word C. speech D. song
8. A. was B. isn’t C. is D. am
9. A. to home B. at home C. in home D. home 10. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How 11. A. to B. at C. on D. for
12. A. to go B. go C. went on D. goes
13. A. allowed B. is allowed C. was allowed D. allow 14. A. got B. gets C. is getting D. gotten 15. A. I seen B. I saw C. I see D. I did 名师点评
本文讲述了一位外国人在乘车时遇到的麻烦。当他准备下车时,因为着急按了两次车铃, 结果引出一场误会,导致不能及时下车。
答案简析
1. C 。从上下文意思可知他准备下车,故选 get off。
2. A 。他按两次电铃的目的是希望列车员能听见。这里应用动词不定式表示目的,故选 to 。
3. C 。文章主要讲述过去发生的事情。应用一般过去时,故选 didn’t. 4. D 。 shout at sb 意为 “ 对某人大吵,大嚷 ” ,故选 at 。
5. A 。由文章可知,列车员很生气,用副词 so 来修饰 “angry” 与下文 that 构成固定搭配,即 so…that… , 意思是 “ 如此 …… 以至 ……” 。
6. C 。与上题同解。
7. B 。根据文意可知列车员的话乘客一句也没有听懂。故选 a word。 8. C 。因为是直接引语,所以这里用一般现在时。故选 is 。 9. D 。 got 为不接物动词,可以直接接副词 home ,意为 “ 到家 ” 。 10. A 。分析四个选项,只有 how many后可接可数名词复数 11. D 。这里 for 表示一种限定,指专门给驾驶员的信号。
12. A 。根据文意可知按两次车铃是提醒司机继续前进的信号,动词不定式在此作后置定语,故 选 to go。
13. B 。列车员与 allow 之间构成被动关系,这里应用被动语态,故选 is allowed。 14. A 。列车员生气的情况已发生,所以用一般过去时,故选 got 。 15. C 。根据文意,这位乘客知道列车员生气的原因之后, 应说 “I see.” 。 22
Allan was worried. This was his first time to go traveling his seat, he went to the air hostess(空姐 and asked, “Could you help me? I can’t find my seat.” The air hostess showed the seat and told him and fasten the seat belt(系好安 全带 . She told Allan not to move about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Allan’s ears might feel strange, but he didn’t need to it because many people felt
that. When the plane was flying very high, Allan could stand up and walk around. He could read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would
soon.
1.A. by ship B. by air C. by car D. by bus 2.A. yet B. or C. but D. so
3.A. him B. me C. her D. he
4.A. stand up B. sleep C. to sit down D. sit down 5.A. a little B. little C. a bit of D. bit
6.A worrying B. be worried C. worry about D. worry 7.A. in B. for C. as D. like
8.A. neither B. either C. both D. also 9.A hold B. take C. bring D. carry
10. A. arrive home B. arrive to home C. get to home D. reach at home 名师点评
本文讲述了 Allan 第一次乘飞机时的经历与感受。 答案简析
1. B 。本文讲述了 Allan 第一次乘飞机时的情况 , 故选 by air。
2. D 。根据文意 , Allan 因为找不到座位 , 所以他就去问空姐。这里构成因果关系,应用 so 引 导结果状语从句。
3. A 。 Allan 是男士,故选 him 充当 show 的宾语。
4. C 。 tell sb. to do sth.意思是 “ 叫某人干某事 ” 。故选 to sit down。 5. A 。 a little修饰形容词表示 “ 有点 ……” 。
6. C 。 need to后面应接动词原形。 worry 为不接物动词, 不能直接接宾语。 故选 worry about。
7. D 。 like that意为 “ 像那样 ” 。
8. B 。固定结构 either…or… , 意为 “ 或者 …… 或者 ……” 。 9. C 。根据文意,空姐拿来食物和饮料给乘客 , 故选 bring 。
10. A 。这里 home 是副词,其前面应用不接物动词,故选择 arrive home。 23
What is the best way to study ? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often very hard long hours. This is a habit (习惯 , but it is not a better way to study . A good student must enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every you to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song. When you to your studies, you’ll find yourself than before and you’ll lean more.
Perhaps we can that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine, we mean that like
Chinese medicine, the effects(效果 of your study slowly but surely. Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.
1. A. play B. study C. sleep D. think 2. A. at B. in C. for D. with 3. A. best B. better C. good D. bad 4. A. have B. do C. want D. make 5. A. month B. week C. hour D. day 6. A. want B. hope C. need D. wish 7. A. begin B. return C. go D. are
8. A. stronger B. weaker C. strong D. week 9. A. say B. guess C. talk D. know 10. A. return B. come C. give D. get 名师点评
文章讲述了认真学习的同时,必须要注意劳逸结合。这样才有好的学习效率。 答案简析
1. B 。下文指出这是一个好的学习习惯但不是一个好的学习方法,故选 study 。 2. C 。介词 for 常与段时间连用 , 在句中作状语。
3. C 。与下半句形成转折关系,这里应选 good ,说明努力学习是一种好的习惯。 4. A 。一个会学习的学生必须有足够的睡眠。 have 意为 “ 拥有 ” ,为正确选项。
5. D 。下文 take a walk, play basketball都是些日常活动,故 day 为正确选项。 6. C 。 take a walk, play basketball这些活动很有必要在学习之余进行 , 故选 need 。
7. B 。根据文意,休息之后 , 应重新返回到学习上 , 而不是才开始学习, 故选 return 。
8. A 。 由句中的 than 可知应选比较级; 根据文意, 锻炼身体后 , 身体应更加强壮 , 故选 stronger 。
9. A 。 say 强调说的内容; guess 表猜测; talk 指交谈; know 指知道。这里强调说的内容,故选 say 。
10. B 。根据最后一句 “effects will come just like Chinese medicine” 以及文意可知 come 为正确选 项。
24
__ and said, “Well, Mr. Green, you are __ some injections, and you’ll feel much better. A nurse will come __
first one this evening, and then you’ll __tomorrow evening.”
came to Mr. Green’s bed and said to him, “I am going to give you your __injection now, Mr. Green. Where do you want it?”
choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?”
“Yes, Mr. Green,” the nurse answered. She was in a hurry. “Where do you want it?” “Well, then,” the old man answered ____ “I want it in your left arm, please.” 1. A. looked for him B. looked him over C. looked after him D. looked him up 2. A. get B. give C. make D. hold 3. A. so B. but C. or D. and
4. A. must B. can C. had better D. have to 5. A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the end D. In the evening 6. A. first B. one C. two D. second
7. A. confident B. surprised C. full D. hungry
8. A. hour B. minutes C. year D. moment 9. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. people 10. A. with a smile B. in time C. in surprise D. with tears in his eyes 名师点评
这是一篇笑话,格林先生在医院看病时需要打点滴,当护士让他选择身体的一个部位时, 他却借题发挥,选了护士的左臂。
答案简析
1. B 。 look for sb/sth 意为 “ 寻找 ……” ; look after sb 意为 “ 照料 ……” ; look up sb意为 “ 看望 ……” ; 而 look over sb意为 “ 检查某人 ” ,最贴近文意,为正确选项。
2. A 。医生要对格林先生进行注射,格林先生是动作的接受者,故应选 get 。 3. D 。空白部分前面 I come 和后面的 give 形成承接关系,所以应用 and 连接。 4. D 。 must 不可以用于将来时,根据文章意思,应选 have to。 5. D 。与上文 this evening相对应, In the evening应为正确选项。
6. A 。 one 填入空白部分显得画蛇添足,根据上下文这是第一次注射 , 应用 first 。
7. B 。老人对护士的提问应感到 surprised, 因为下文提到从来没人问过他这样的问题。
8. D 。对护士的提问 , 老人思考了一会儿 , 故应选 moment 。
9. C 。老人感到奇怪 , 是因为没有人问过这样的问题 , 故应选 nobody 。 10. A 。老人想捉弄一下这个小护士。按常理 , 应是带着微笑取笑她 , 故应选 with a smile。 25
塞内加尔 in the opening match of the World Cup. Soccer fans were very watching the match on TV . To our great surprise,
_ wait. “China is in the World Cup we should support them!” Said some people. In our school many students
Middle School. they were all very big and strong, it was a game between the two school kicked a goal. We won 1-0, at last. I’m so ____. I can’t get to sleep tonight. 1. A. with B. against C. to D. at
2. A. good at B. pleased to C. interested in D. boring in 3. A. beaten B. knocked C. fought D. hit 4. A. welcome B. popular C. useful D. usual 5. A. 44-day B. 44-week C. 44-month D. 44-year 6. A. or B. but C. so D. yet
7. A. buying B. playing C. drinking D. looking 8. A. students B. teachers C. classmates D parents 9. A. happy B. wonderful C. funny D. famous 10. A. Their B. Her C. Your D. Our 11. A. Because B. And C. As D. Though
12. A. mistake B. luck C. draw D. game 13. A. better B. well C. vest D. worse 14. A. neither B. either C. both D. none 15. A. lucky B. pleased C. unhappy D. worried 名师点评
本人介绍了世界杯首场比赛的结果,表达了中国队进入世界杯引起的兴奋之情,讲述了足 球在中国的发展情况。
答案简析
1. B。固定结构 play against sb. 意为 “ 与 …… 进行比赛 ” 。
2. C。 be good at 意为 “ 擅长于 ……” ; be pleased to 后面应接动词原形; D 项说法和意思都不对; be interested in 意为 “ 对 …… 感兴趣 ” ,符合文意,为正确选项。
3. A。 beat sb. 意为 “ 击败某人 ” ,符合文意,为正确选项。 4. B。事实说明,足球在中国越来越流行,故选 popular 。 5. D。大家都知道,这次等待的时间应为 44年,故选 D 。
6. C。两句的意思形成因果关系,所以应用 so 来引导结果状语从句。 7. B。 play football 意为 “ 踢足球 ” 。
8. C。按常理,放学后,和我一起踢足球的应是同学,故选 classmates 。 9. B。 通读下文, 这是一场紧张但以我方胜利而告终的足球赛, 比赛刺激精彩, 应选 wonderful 。 10. D。根据文章,比赛是在我们城队和另一支城队之间进行,故选 our 。
11. D。分析句子,前一句是后一句的让步状语从句,故应选 Though 。 12. C。根据上半场 0:0的比分可知上半场以平局告终,故选 draw 。
13. A。从文中可知,我对我队的表现非常满意,且 much 常用来修饰比较级,故选择 better 。 14. A 。 neither 表示两者都不, either 表示两者中的任意一个, both 表示两者都, none 表示三者 或三者以上都不。上半场双方没有进球,故选 neither 。 .
15. B。我队获胜,我当然很高兴,故选 pleased 。 26
The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. That’s __
the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can _pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps
1. A. that B. what C. how D. why 2. A. we B. they C. you D. people
3. A. loving B. taking C. making D. thinking 4. A. have B. get C. do D. offer
5. A. everyday B. every day C. each day D. some day 6. A. widely B. wide C. great D. deeply 7. A. either B. all C. both D. every
8. A. producing B. ordering C. making D. building
9. A. take B. look at C. draw D. put
10.A. one day B. a day C. any day D. the other day 11.A. when B. that C. how D. while 12.A. chose B. get C. take D. make 13.A. a B. an C. the D. /
14.A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes 15.A. with B. under C. by D. for 名师点评
本文讲述了电脑在人类工作与生活等方面起着越来越大的作用,并告诉人们不必担心不断 发展的电脑会威胁人类的安全,因为它永远处于人类的操纵之中。
答案简析
1. B 。这里需要一个表语从句的引导词,并在从句中作 say 的宾语,代替上文的内容。 what 从意思和语法上都合乎文意,为正确选项。
2. B 。替代前文的 people 应用 they 。
3. C 。科学家们一直在制造越来越好的电脑,故选择 making 。
4. C 。 do a lot of jobs意思为 “ 干许多事情 ” 。其余三个动词皆不合文意。 5. A 。词组 every day意思为 “ 每天 ” ; some day指将来的 “ 某一天 ” ;形容词 everyday 意思为 “ 日 常的 ” ,合乎文意,为正确选项。
6. A 。这里应选择一个副词,表示电脑应用的程度。 widely 意思是 “ 广泛地 ” ,为正确选项。
7. D 。下文中的 field 是可数名词单数形式,意思为 “ 领域 ” ,而 either 指两者中的任意一个,不 合文意,故选择 every 。
8. C 。 make 作使役动词时, 后面应接不定式的复合结构, 且不定式省去 to , 即 make sb. do sth.,
故选择 make 。
9. C 。 draw 意思为 “ 画图 ” ,合乎文意。
10. A 。 the other day指过去的某一天; one day既可指过去的某一天,也可指将来的某一天。这 里讲的是将来的设想,故选 one day。
11. A 。这是一个时间状语从句。 while 引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词; when 引导的从 句中,动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间动词,故 when 为正确选项。
12. D 。固定结构 make use of意思为 “ 利用 ” 。
13. C 。 in the future意思为 “ 将来 ” ,为正确选项。而 in future意思为 “ 今后 ” ,不合文意。 14. C 。根据上下文,电脑是不可能取代人类的,而人类应永远是电脑的操纵者,故选 always 。 15. A 。固定结构 with the help of意思为 “ 在 …… 的帮助下 ” 。
27
干草 in a pen(围栏 soon went to sleep.
opened his eyes. He barked(吠 unnatural(不近人情的
“What a selfish(自私的 dog!” said one of the sheep. “He cannot eat the hay, and yet refuses to those who can to eat!”
1. A. raining B. snowing C. blowing D. shining 2. A. thick B. thin C. beautiful D. big 3. A. play on B. live on C. climb up D. go to 4. A. cake B. grass C. fruit D. vegetables 5. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm
6. A. in order to B. so as to C. so that D. in order 7. A. hungry B. sick C. full D. free 8. A. hard B. soft C. thin D. wet 9. A. both B. either C. all D. neither 10. A. none B. neither C. any D. some
11. A. smallest B. youngest C. weakest D. strongest 12. A. meet B. greet C. warn D. receive 13. A. easily B. happily C. sadly D. quickly 14. A. angrily B. happily C. quietly D. politely 15. A. let B. ask C. forget D. allow 名师点评
本篇是一个寓言故事,说的是一只牧羊犬,因为天冷,就睡在牧羊人给羊吃的干草上。结 果,羊吃不着草,感到非常生气,他们认为狗太自私,自己又不能吃草,还不让能吃草的吃。 答案简析
1. B 。从下文可知天是在下雪。
2. A 。上文说天在下着大雪,所以地上应该被覆盖着 “ 厚厚的 ” 雪。
3. C 。可能有同学会选 go to the hill,但比较 climb up the hill,后者更符合常理。意为 “ 在这种 天气下爬上山是很危险的。 ”
4. B 。根据常理,羊在那儿也很难找到草。
5. D 。天冷,牧羊人就想呆在温暖的房间里。英语里一般不用 hot room。 6. C 。后面是一个完整的句子,所以不可以用 in order to或 so as to。 so that意为 “ 以便 ” ,后面 得跟一个完整的句子。
7. A 。全句意为 “ 牧羊人把干草放在围栏里以便羊在饿的时候能吃 ” 。 8. B 。躺在软草上,用 soft 最恰当。
9. C 。羊都很害怕狗。 “ 三者以上的都 ” 只有用 all 。 10. A 。没有一只羊能接近它。
11. D 。最终也只有最强壮的羊敢上前去。小的、弱的哪有这个胆量? 12. C 。狗大声叫,是想警告羊。绝不是去问候它。 13. D 。羊只好赶紧离开,其他副词都不妥当。 14. A 。不敢去吃草,只好私下里很气愤地谈论。
15. D 。 本句可能有同学会选 let , 但注意后面有 to eat , 没有 let sb. to do sth的说法 . , 但是有 allow sb to do sth.,意为 “ 但还不允许能吃的去吃(草 。
28
Mr. and Mrs. Harris had always spent their summer holidays in a small hotel at the seaside near their hometown. One year, however(然而 , Mr. Harris made a lot of in his business,
they decided to go to a foreign country and stay at a really good
They flew to Rome, and at a 5-star hotel late in the evening. They thought they would have to go to bed hungry, because in that hotel where they had been used to stay in the past, no meals were served (供应 seven in the evening. They were to be told that the hotel served dinner until ten.
“Then what are the times meals?” asked Mrs. Harris.
“Well, madam, we serve breakfast from seven to eleven, lunch from twelve to three, from four to five, and dinner from six to ten.”
“But that hardly any time for us to see the city!” said Mrs. Harris. 1. A. mistakes B. time C. friends D. money 2. A. but B. so C. though D. yet 3. A. hotel B. place C. city D. restaurant 4. A. stayed B. got C. arrived D. reached 5. A. small B. big C. foreign D. good 6. A. on B. after C. during D. until
7. A. tired B. interested C. surprised D. worried 8. A. with B. on C. at D. of 9. A. drink B. tea C. beer D. food 10. A. takes B. does C. has D. leaves 名师点评
哈里斯很少住星级宾馆,一次在罗马旅行时住进了一家五星级宾馆,因为对宾馆提供的服 务不胜了解,结果闹出了笑话。
答案简析
1. D 。根据下文,哈里斯夫妇出国旅游并住进高级宾馆,说明他们赚了很多钱。故选 money 。
2. B 。 made a lot of money与下文 go to a foreign country构成因果关系, 故选 so 。
3. A 。与下文他们住进 a 5-star hotel相对应,这里应选择 hotel 。
4. C 。表示到达目的地, reach 可直接接宾语, get 后应加介词 to , arrive 为不接物动词,后应 加介词 in 或 at 才能接宾语,所以 arrive 为正确选项。
5. A 。根据文章的第一句,以前他都是住的 small hotel,这里应选 small 。 6. B 。 on 和 during 都不能与 seven 连用。他们估计要挨饿,说明在以前住的宾馆里 7点以后不 可能有饭菜供应。故应选择 after 。
7. C 。有人告知饭菜供应会持续到十点时,他们理应感到 surprised 。 8. D 。 of 常用来表示所有关系, the times of the meals表示 “ 每顿饭的供应时间 ” 。
9. B 。 根据西方人的生活习性, 宾馆一般不会在一段时间只供应啤酒, 下午喝茶比较合乎常理。 故选 tea 。
10. D 。哈里斯以为从早到晚都得在吃饭或喝茶,几乎没有剩余时间观光旅游了, leave 表示 “ 剩 下,遗留 ” ,为正确选项。
29
Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone friends. We all like to feel we need to be alone. We don’t always want people a friend.
No two people are Friends don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好 and become again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very . We miss them very much, but we can them and write to them. And we can new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy.
done that someone cares. If some one cares about you, you take care of 1. A. loves B. hates C. needs D. becomes 2. A. It B. He C. There D. Someone
3. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Suddenly D. Certainly 4. A. alone B. away C. all over D. around 5. A. ever B. never C. just D. really
6. A. friendly B. kind C. just the same D. quite different 7 A. always B. sometimes C. often D. usually 8. A. friendly B. good C. pleased D. friends 9. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alone 10. A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk with 11. A . look for B. find C. make D. know 12. A. longer B. shorter C. slower D. faster 13. A. Smelling B. Being C. Sounding D. Making 14. A. less B. better C. little D. no 15. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 名师点评
本文讲述了朋友在人一生中扮演着重要角色。和朋友一起谈天说地,一起做事,不仅使我 们远离寂寞,增添生活情趣,而且也使我们的身心更加健康。
答案简析
1. C 。根据上文, friends are very important. 可以知道每个人都需要朋友 , 故选 needs 。
2. A 。这里应用 it 做形式主语,代替后面真正的主语,即 to have a friend。 3. D 。一方面我们需要和朋友在一起,另一方面我们也需要独处,根据句意,应该选 certainly 。
4. D 。根据上一句 we need to be alone ,可以知道我们有时也不希望周围一直有人相伴,故选 around 。
5. B 。根据句意,没有朋友的情况下会感到孤独。故选 never 。 6. C 。根据句意,世界上没有两个人是相同的,故选 just the same。 7. B 。既然人与人之间总有不同之处,所以朋友有时也会有矛盾 , 故选 sometimes 。
8. D 。根据上半句 they will make up可以知道产生分歧的朋友也会和好如初。故选 friends 。
9. B 。根据语境,朋友离开应是很难过的事情。故选 sad 。
10. A 。根据常识,思念朋友时,我们可以通过打电话和写信来和朋友联络 , 故选 call 。
11. C 。 make friends为固定结构,意思是 “ 交朋友 ” 。
12. A 。根据上句中 “good news”, 可以知道这里应该是长寿,又因为句中有 than, 可以知道应填 比较级,故选 longer 。
13. B 。根据题意,心情好,有助于身体健康。这里用动名词短语充当主语, happy 是形容词, 前面应添上 be 动词,故选 being 。
14. B 。根据题意,如果别人关心你,你就会加倍珍惜自己,故选 better 。 15. D 。根据题意,这里表示 “ 自己照顾自己 “ ,故选 yourself 。 30
Suppose(假设 you are going to Boston, and you the city
before. If someone you about the interesting places in the city, you to get some ideas of what you will see. But don’t have a idea of where these places are or of how to find someone has a map of the city and you the main roads and buildings, you may say, “ Oh, now I see . I can find my way with trouble at all ”. Working in math is
somewhat (有点儿 like trying to find your way a new city. Perhaps the words may tell you some information and you have it, but you can’t see any clear road the answers.
Maybe you a kind of map of the main roads in maths you find your way. Explore (探究 what lies in maths, and to find
the main roads. They will you to the answer. If you can find the “map”, the maths problems will be easily worked out.
1. A. are going to visit B. once visited C. have never visited D. have ever visit 2. A. answers B. shows C. meets D. tells 3. A. begin B. like C. learn D. refuse 4. A. clever B. clear C. strange D. wrong 5. A. someone B. Boston C. them D. it 6. A. if B. though C. whether D. since 7. A. helps B. gives C. passes D. shows 8. A. not B. no C. some D. much 9. A. of B. to C. in D around 10. A. thought over B. heard about
C. written down D talked with 11. A. with B. for C. of D to
12. A. need to have B. don’t needC needn’t D. in need of 13. A. help B. to help C. helps D help with 14. A. try your best B. take your place C. look up D walk on
15. A. keep B. send C. lead D. ask 名师点评
文章以在陌生的城市找名胜为例,说明了解决数学最重要的是先找出一条通往答案的路径。 答案简析
1. C 。 下文表明:你要去的是一个一点儿都不熟悉的城市,说明以前没有去过。故选 have never visited 。
2. D 。 show 意为 “ 带领某人参观某地 ” 或 “ 向某人展示某物 ” ; tell sb. about sth. 意为 “ 告诉某人关
于 …… 的情况。根据下文可知 tell 为正确选项。
3. A 。文章表明:听了别人的介绍后,你对城市的名胜开始有了一些初步的印象。故选 begin 。
4. B 。根据文意,你对名胜的概况只是听说而已,对名胜的具体位置及如何找到所指的名胜不 太清楚。故选 clear 。
5. C 。指代上文出现的 interesting places应用 them 。
6. A 。根据句意,前半句是后半句的条件状语从句,应用 if 引导。 7. D 。 show sb. sth.意为 “ 把 …… 给某人看 ” ,合符文意,为正确选项。 8. B 。根据地图上的位置,你会毫不费力地找到想去的地方。故选 no 。 9. B 。本文是讲如何在一个陌生的城市里找到目的地,而不是找去某个城市的路。故选 in 。 10. A 。做数学题时,你肯定要对题目中所给的信息进行思考。故应选 thought over。
11. D 。 the road to the answers意为 “ 解决问题的路径 ” , to 为正确选项。 12. A 。 根据上文列举的根据地图找名胜的例子可知, 做数学题目也需要 “ 地图 ” 。 故应选 need to have 。
13. B 。这里应该用动词不定式 to help you find your way作目的状语才合符句意。
14. A 。 try one’s best to do sth.意思是 “ 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 ” ,为正确选项。
15. C 。 “lead sb. to某地 ” 意思是 “ 引导某人到达某地 ” 。 31
Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s _ began. It is not big, but it’s cool
__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me to his house at once. We didn’t see each other __ middle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He _
called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!”
__. Later on he showed me around his library. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. __ were in them too. At last I said, “__
me, please?”
“I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to ____,” said the young man. “Are you afraid I’ll __
“No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __ borrowed!”
1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday 3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run
4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories 5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates 6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met 7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled 8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad 9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers 10. A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at 11. A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can 12. A. other B. the other C. others D. another
13. A. lose B. sell C. throw D. know 14. A. pay B. return C. use D. look after 15. A. made B. picked C. won D. bought 名师点评
这篇短文主要讲了 Charlie 家里有许多藏书, 却没有一本是自己买的, 所以他从不借书给别 人, 因为他怕别人都和他一样。 本题的不少答案只从缺空所在句子的语意和语法是无法确定的, 解题是要联系上下文及一般常识进行推理。
答案简析
1. B 。 hot 应该指的是夏天的天气情况。 2. D 。大学生暑假回家度假。 3. A 。学生暑假应该不忘学习。
4. C 。 solve problems意为 “ 解决问题 ” 。 5. D 。根据下文可得知。
6. A 。 finish middle school表示 “ 中学毕业 ” 。
7. C 。 look sb. up and down表示 “ 上下打量某人 ” ,这时 look 用作及物动词。 8. B 。老同学相见自然是高兴。
9. B 。同学之间谈论的主要对象一般应该是同学和老师。 10. A 。根据上下文得知 “ 我 ” 正在寻找一本字典。 11. D 。这里指征求别人的意见,故用 can 。
12. C 。泛指其他人,故用复数。
13. A 。 “ 我 ” 以为他怕我把书弄丢,所以不借。
14. B 。根据下文得知他的书都是借的,所以他不愿借给我,怕我也象他一样借书不还。
15. D 。这些书都不是买的,而是借的。 32
Mr. Wang teaches English in a middle school. He likes his work very much. He wanted a teacher even when he was a young boy.
There are six classes in a school day at Mr. Wang's middle school. Mr. Wang teachers five of these six classes. his \"free\" hour from 2 to 3 in the afternoon, Mr. Wang meet with parents, check students' homework and many other things. So Mr. Wang works hard from the moment he gets to school early in the morning until he leaves for home late in the afternoon, and his \"free\" hour is not free at all.
In his English lesson, Mr. Wang sometimes teaches poems (诗 . He likes poems very much, and he likes Li Bai’s poems of all.
In his fifth class today, Mr. Wang taught a poem. He wrote the poem on the blackboard and read it. As soon as he finished the poem, the students began to ask questions. He answered all the questions. Then he asked his students to talk about the poem. one wanted to stop when the bell rang.
home, Mr. Wang thought about the fifth class. He was happy about what he did as a teacher. Every one of his students the poem. When they started to talk, they forgot about the time. He did not have to make them
understand the poem.
1. A. was B. being C. to be D. be 2. A. In B. At C. To D. On 3. A. has to B. has C. able to D. will 4. A. take care for B. care of C. take care of D. be careful of 5. A. better B. good C. well D. best 6. A. reading B. to read C. read D. doing 7. A. Not B. No C. Have no D. Any 8. A. By the way B. To his way C. On his way D. In the way 9. A. liked B. asked C. had D. wanted 10. A. learning B. to learn C. learn D. leant 名师点评
Mr. Wang 是一位英语老师,他热心于教育,忙于教学,工作负责,课堂上善于启发学生回 答问题,讨论问题。即使在回家的途中,仍沉浸在课堂活跃气氛的回忆中。
答案简析
1. C。语法结构 want 后面跟不定式。 2. B。时间点后面跟介词 at 。
3. A。 has to意思是 “ 不得不,必须 ” 。这里引出所要做的事。 4. C。固定短语。
5. D。此句后面有 at all这一比较范围,故用最高级。 6. A。 finish 后面跟动名词。
7. B。课堂上学生们积极发言,没有人想停下来。 8. C。 o n one’s way home意思是 “ 在回家的路上 ” 。 9. A。学生受老师的影响也开始爱诗歌了。 10. C。语法结构:make sb.do sth。 33
Many animals use some kinds of “language”. They use signals(信号 and the signals have meanings. For example, a bee has found some food, it goes its home. is difficult for a bee to tell bees where the food is speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and it is.
Some animals show they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” to how we feel about something on our feet.
We humans have languages. We have words. These words have meaning of things, action, feeling we think or we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or messages to people far
away.
Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because speaks it.
A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are created, and some old words have meanings.
1. A. because B. since C. when D. as
2. A. out of B. back from C. away from D. back to 3. A. It B. This C. That D. He
4. A. each other B. another C. the other D. others 5. A. how long B. how far away C. how many D. how old 6. A. why B. which C. how D. what 7. A. each B. every C. all D. some 8. A. show B. say C. talk D. speak
9. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 10. A. put B. drop C. fall D. set 11. A. give B. put C. show D. take 12. A. that B. which C. what D. why 13. A. send B. bring C. push D. get
14. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone 15. A. new B. right C. real D. good
名师点评
这则短文讲述的是语言的重要性。无论是何种语言,只要不使用,它将死亡。 答案简析
1. C 。表示 ” 当 …… 的时候 ” 。
2. D 。蜜蜂发现食物会返回蜂窝,通知其它蜜蜂。 3. A 。形式主语。
4. C 。 the other bees其它的蜜蜂。
5. B 。蜜蜂通过跳舞告诉同伴物源有多远。 6. C 。用 how 作状语修饰 feel 。
7. A 。根据谓语动词 has 应选 each. 。 each 指代的是可数名词 sound ,所以不能用 all 或 some , 而 every 是形容词,不能做主语。
8. A 。用语言来表示自己的感觉,故选 show 。 9. B 。
10. B 。 ouch 表示疼痛,故推测是东西砸到了脚上。 Fall 是不及物动词,故不选。
11. A 。
12. C 。 think 为及物动词,这里 what 做 think 宾语。 13. A 。 send messages为固定搭配,表示 “ 发送信息 ” 。 14. B 。根据文意,一种语言如果没人使用,就会灭亡。
15. A 。旧词新意。 34
I t’s never easy to admit(承认
Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many ___ you’ve expressed clearly you were __. You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do __
A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart and insomnia (失眠 . some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing __ with him and said, “If you don’t tell me what’s __you, I ca n’t help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遗产 . Then and there the doctor
post box, the man suddenly cried. “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think I’ve got __
An apology can not only save a broken relationship(关系 you can 1. A. decide B. have C. need D. try 2. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times 3. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong
4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 5. A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. problem 6. A. Before B. wrong C. good D. bad
8. A. hurling B. changing C. touching D. worrying 9. A. clever B. silly C. good D. kind
10. A. made B. helped C. saw D. let 11. A. returned B. gave C. kept D. paid 12. A. paper B. box C. money D. letter 13. A. better B. well C. sick D. worse 14. A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder 15. A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten 名师点评
这是一篇关于学会如何道歉的短文,它提醒人们要学会认识自己的错误,并能够为自己的 错误道歉。做不到这一点会造成自己心理上的压力,甚至带来疾病。
答案解析
1. C 。这里指的是人们有必要了解道歉这门艺术。 2. D 。 times 这里表示次数。
3. A 。根据上文,承认错误决非易事,道歉更是一门艺术,此时作者是建议读者计算一下有过 多少次是能清楚地表达自己的歉意的,所以选 sorry 。
4. C 。如果你对自己的错误什么也不去做 , 你睡觉也不会睡得好。 5. A 。这里表示心脏有毛病。 6. B 。
7. B 。 nothing wrong 表明这个人生理没有任何问题 , 看下文就可以知道这一点。
8. D 。
9. A 。这是一名很聪明的医生 , 所以他提出了下面一个方法。 10. D。 made 具有强制性的意思 , 故选 let sb. do sth..好。
11. A。上文得知这人骗了哥哥的遗产 , 所以还了他所欠的钱才能治好他的心病。
12. D。根据后面的 post box可以得知这里是指寄出了那封信。
13. B。 这个人其实没有病 , 所以在解决了心理问题后 , 他一下子觉得好了 , 而不是好转 , 故选 well 而不是 better 。
14. C 。道歉不仅可以挽救破碎的人际关系 , 还可以增强人与人之间的联系。 harder 指的是具体 事物的 “ 坚硬 ”, 故此处不当。
15. A。 give sb. an apology意为 “ 向某人道歉 ” 。 35
Mr. and Mrs. king have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a bookshop by the bus station. They’re __
and sell them some books cheaply. So there’re man them and their friends often call on (拜访
It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. King were going to have a picnic on the island the next _ earlier than usual to catch a six o’clock
the on the wall. Mr. and Mrs. King were anxious (焦急 but they couldn’t tell the visitors about it. The woman thought for a few and had an idea. She said to her “Oh, it’s eleven o’clock! You’d better stop talking, dear! Our guests are anxious to __
1. A. had B. polite C. cold D. careful;
2. A. help B. hurt C. hit D. watch 3. A. know B. understand C. meet D. like
4. A. play with B. fight with C. talk with D. catch up with 5. A. cry B. shout C. noise D. laugh
6. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. laugh
7. A. go to work B. get up C. go to sleep D. open the shop 8. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. meal 9. A. clothes B. bags C. books D. food
10. A. receive B. to receive C. receiving D. to accept 11. A. phone B. photo C. clock D. picture 12. A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. months 13. A. visitor B. husband C. brother D. father
14. A. go home B. go to bed C. go shopping D. have a rest 15. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry D. nothing 名师点评
这是一则委婉地谢绝客人的故事 , 这也是我们平时很容易遇到的事。 答案简析
1. B。根据下文 have a lot of friends可以推断他们待人友好 (friendly。 2. A。他们帮助穷困的学生。
3. D。根据上文得知,别人都很喜欢他们。 4. C。 talk with 表示聊天。
5. D。他们的家里总是充满了欢笑。 6. A。根据下文他们要赶早班车得知是早上。 7. B。为了赶早班车他们不得不早起,故选 get up。 8. C。这是一个星期五的晚上,故是晚饭后。 9. D。他们正在为第二天的野餐准备食物和饮料。
10. B。停下(手中的事来做某事,用 stop to do sth.,另外 receive sb. 表示接待某人。
11. C。他聊得很尽兴,以致于忘了时间,也就是忘了看墙上的钟。 12. A。这里指很短的时间。 13. B。
14. A。表示时间已经不早了,客人们肯定着急要回家了。
15. C。丈夫向客人道歉,表示是自己忘了时间,这样客人就不会尴尬了。 36
Martin Henfield talks about some of his experience(经历 as a twin: when we were small my the same clothes. That was bad enough and we didn’t like it. But we went went into their sleeping bags for the 偎依 inside a double sleeping bag my mother made for us.
our difference according to our initials (身份 .
My twin brother, Mike Henfield, didn’t work. One day I asked my boss, “Can I have a week “Certainly,” he said, “but you won’t have the job when you
So on Monday morning, Mike went there in my and hat and he 1. A. in B. for C. on D. with
2. A. badder B. worse C. good D. better 3. A. all boys B. another boy C. all the other boys D. all the boys 4. A. day B. holiday C. night D. mid-night 5. A. called B. knew C. told D. made 6. A. didn’t B. needn’t C . mustn’t D. couldn’t 7. A. very B. each C. both D. all
8. A. middle school B. college C. high school D. school 9. A. holidays B. week C. weekend D. holiday 10. A. received B. got C. find D. made 11. A. off B. free C. on D. back 12. A. came B. will get C. got D. are 13. A. miss B. lose C. lost D. losing 14. A. coat B. shirt C. shoes D. trousers 15. A. None B. Nobody C. All D. Each
名师点评
这是一则关于双胞胎的故事 , 说明了作为双胞胎既有他们苦恼的一面 , 也有乐趣的一面 . 在做这则完型填空时 , 只要抓住双胞胎非常相像这一特点 , 就很容易理解其中发生的事情了。 答案解析
1. A。 “ 给某人穿(衣服 ” 应为 dress sb. in。 2. B 根据下文可知野营中的情况比平时更糟糕 . 。 3. C。 the other加名词复数表示 “ 剩余的所有的人 ” 。 4. C。睡袋应用于夜间。
5. A。 “ 称呼某人 ……” 用 call sb. … 。 6. D。
7. C。根据后面的系动词 were, 应用 both 表复数。 8. B。根据上下文可知 , 直到大学 , 这种情况才有所改变。 9. D。指中学生涯的最后一个假期。
10. B。 “ 找到一份工作 ” 可用 get/find a job, 但此处应用过去时。 11. A。 have a week off 休息一个星期。 12. D。只有 D 项时态正确。 13. B。 14. D。
15. A。没有一个人看出这时双胞胎交换了一下。 B 项不可带 of 。
37
Have you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in six weeks, give your money back? Of course, it happens quite like that. The only language to learn is the
mother language. And think practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language the literature(文学 of the country. Now most people want to a foreign language. Every year millions of people start learning .
How do they do it? Some people try at home books and tapes, others go to evening classes or watch TV programs. they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or hours a day. It's much easier to learn the language in the country where it to do this, and many people don't have to do so. Machines and good books will be very , but they can not do the students' work. the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work.
1. A. so B. or C. and D. but
2. A. can' t B. impossible C. never D. often 3. A. easily B. difficult C. able D. easy
4. A. how much B. how long C. how fast D. how many 5. A. studied B. to study C. studying D. study 6. A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say 7. A. them B. this C. that D. it 8. A. without B. with C. in D. by 9. A. If B. When C. Since D. Until
10. A. spend B. use C. take D. cost 11. A. some B. more C. other D. less
12. A. speaks B. is speaking C. spoke D. is spoken 13. A. able B. possible C. unable D. not possible 14. A. careful B. forgetful C. wonderful D. helpful 15. A. either B. whether C. what D. how 名师点评
本文主要想告诉读者,学英语是一个长期而艰苦的劳动,没有任何捷径可走。无论你用什 么方法学习 —— 用书、机器或在学校,不多实践就无法达到预期的目的。
答案简析
1. B 。这里的 or 是 “ 否则 ” 的意思。
2. C 。根据作者的观点,这种事绝对不可能发生。 impossible 是一个形容词,不符语法, can’t
后不可能跟 happens , often 意思与作者的意图相反。
3. D 。唯一容易学的语言是母语。这里需要一个形容词充当后置定语。 4. A 。用来修饰不可数名词,只有用 how much,全句意为 “ 母语好学,还需要那么多的练习。 ” 何况外语呢?。
5. B 。动词不定式充当目的状语。意为 “ 学习外语来研究文学 ” 。 6. C 。说某种语言用 speak , speak English, speak Chinese。 7. D 。用 it 代指上文所说的 a foreign language。
8. B 。这里的 with 是 “ 用 ” 的意思。
9. A 。作者在这里提出一种假设。如果他们一星期只有一两次使用外语。 10. C 。固定短语,意为 “ 做某事花费某人多长时间 ” 。
11. B 。后面省略了 than 6 hours。意为 6个小时或更多的时间。 12. D 。 it 代指上文所指的 foreign language,故用被动被态。
13. C 。许多人不可能做到这一点。这里不可以用 not possible,因为它的主语不可以用人。 14. D 。机器和书对于学习英语来说是很有帮助的。
15. B。 whether …or… 固定短语。 38
I have tried many ways to be . I don’t wear a sweater when I , and two days ago I walked in the without my shoes. But so far nothing
in her class who liked school. He would rub(摩擦 the end of the thermometer (温度计 until it went to 39℃ . Then he’d put it in his mouth and his mother would think he was ill. This morning I tried doing that but it went above 35℃ and I rubbed it for ten . So I held the thermometer the light on my desk and it went up to 40℃ . I thought I’d put it in my mouth and walk downstairs like that. my mother would take it out and she would be when she saw that I was rather ill.
The only trouble was I didn’t know the thermometer would be so
my mouth I burnt my tongue(舌头 ! I spit (吐 the thermometer out. It fell the floor but it .
1. A . well B. fine C. ill D. bad
2. A . could B. should C. must D. might 3. A . water B. rain C. sun D. wind
4. A . happens B. happened C. will happen D. has happened 5. A . being away from B. leaving C. staying at D. being out of 6. A . on B. down C. up D. off 7. A . really B. real C. bad D. badly 8. A . can’t B. not C. never D. didn’t
9. A . seconds B. hours C. minutes D. moments 10. A . near B. near to C. next D. next to 11. A . When B. Then C. So D. If
12. A . worried B. surprised C. happy D. frightened 13. A . cold B. hot C. warm D. cool 14. A . off B. down C. to D. on
15. A . didn’t break B. didn’t brokeC. wasn’t broken D. was broken 名师点评
这是一篇小幽默。一个男孩为了装病,用尽了各种办法想告诉妈妈自己的体温很高,结果 差点儿烫伤了自己。
答案解析
1. C 。根据下文得知,这个小孩就是想让自己生病。
2. B 。 这里应选择情态动词 should, 表示在该穿毛衣的时候他不穿 , 其实他就是想让自己冻出病 来。
3. B 。跟上两题同解。
4. D 。 so far常与动词的现在完成时连用,表示 “ 到目前为止 ” 。
5. A 。 leave school表示 “ 辍学、毕业离校 ” 的动作, be away from school则表示 “ 不上学、逃学 ” 的状态。
6. C 。 up 表示 “ 温度上升 ” 。
7. A 。妈妈会认为他真的病了,故选副词 really 。 8. C 。其他选项在语法上均错。 9. C 。根据文意。
10. D 。 next to表示 “ 临近、非常接近 ” 。
11. B 。 Then 是副词,表时间上的 “ 顺承 ” 。 其他三选项均引导从句 , 故不选。
12. A 。妈妈得知孩子生病 , 首先感到担心。 13. B 。这里表示 “ 烫 ”, 所以不能选 warm 。
14. D 。 fall on为 “ 掉到 …… 上 ”, fall off 是指 “ 从某处摔下 ”, fall down是 “ 落下 ” 。
15. C 。 break 为及物动词 , 与主语构成动宾关系,所以用被动语态形式 was broken。
39
Do you know Eskimos (爱斯基摩人 ? Let me tell you something about their . The Eskimos live near the North Pole (北极 . There are only two there, winter and summer, There are no spring autumn there. The winter nights are the sun for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never and there is no night.
The Eskimos have clothes. They make their clothes from the skin of animals. From these skins they make coats, caps and .
Near the North Pole trees can't grow, for it is too there. The Eskimos make their houses from skins, snow or stones (石头 . When they in storm and can't home, they make house of snow. They these snow houses when the storm is
Life is for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there. 1. A. work B. life C. holiday D. families 2. A. weather B. seasons C. months D. years 3. A. not B. or C. and D. as 4. A. short B. warm C. long D. cold 5. A. see B. watch C. look D. look at 6. A. rises B. goes up C. drops D. goes down 7. A. beautiful B. metal C. warm D. cool 8. A. goods B. drinks C. medicine D. shoes 9. A. cold B. hot C. dry D. wet
10. A. will B. should C. never D. have to 11. A. go out B. go over C. keep on D. get on 12. A. get back B. got off C. get on D. get in 13. A. make B. leave C. stay D. break 14. A. over B. coming C. going D. hard 15. A. easy B. interesting C. hard D. lucky 名师点评
本文介绍了爱斯基摩人的生活情况:爱斯基摩人的特殊生活习惯缘于那儿的特殊气候。
答案简析 1. B。根据下文得知这里介绍的是爱斯基摩人的生活（life） 。 2. B。根据 winter 和 summer 判断。 3. B。no....or....表示对两者否定。 4. C。由后一句话可推断答案。冬夜很长，几乎看不到太阳，也就是没有白天，这正是北极的 气候特征。 5. A。see 表示“看”的结果，watch 和 look 都表示“看”的动作。 6. D。夏天白昼长，几乎没有夜晚，太阳从不下山，所以选 go down。 7. C。他们要穿上暖和的衣服才能抵御严寒。 8. D。这里是指用动物皮来做衣服鞋帽。 9. A。北极很冷。 10. D。表示客观原因使他们不得不用特殊的材料来建房。 11. A。表示在外面遇到风暴时。 12. A。由于风暴而回不了家。 13. B。用雪造房是因为遇到风暴回不了家，风暴过后自然要离开雪房子了。 14. A。be over 表示结束。 15. C。这种恶劣的气候条件下，生活是很艰难困苦的，故选 hard。 40 Life in the twenty-first century will be very will the changes be. The population is growing live 5 3 . There will be many 4 in the world and most of them will 1 . Many changes will take place, but 2 than people in the twentieth century. 6 and there will be at least one in every 7 . And Computers will be much smaller and 8 studies will be one of the important subjects in school then. People will work 9 and they will have more free time for sports, watching
TV and travelling. 11 countries for 10 will be much easier and cheaper. And many more people will go to holidays. There will be changes in our 12 , too. Maybe no one will eat meat every day, instead, they eat 13 . Work in the future will be different, too. 15 will not have enough work to more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be 14 and hard work can be done by robots. Because of this, do .This will be a problem. 第 31 页 共 33 页
1. A. interesting 2. A. why 3. A. slowly 4. A. people 5. A. long 6. A. more useful 7. A. hospital 8. A. science 9. A. fewer hours C. eight hours 10. A. Seeing doctors C. Shopping 11. A. rich 12. A. food 13. A. fatter 14. A. Safe 15. A. a few people C. many people 名师点评 B. hard B. how B. fast B. workers B. longer B. useful B. factory B. maths C. different C. when C. quietly C. scientists C. happy C. helpful C. home C. English D. beautiful D. what D. suddenly D. doctors D. lucky D. less useful D. town D. computer B. more hours D. more than eight hours B. Going to the cinema D. Travelling B. other B. clothes B. thinner B. Easy C. poor C. fruit C .healthier C. Simple B. all the people D. some people D. small D. drinks D. more pleased D. Dangerous 本文介绍了二十一世纪我们社会将发生的各种各样的变化，包括就业，饮食等一系列的变 化。 答案解析 1. C。以下讲的是二十一世纪发生的一系列的变化，由于变化，生活也就变得与以前不同，故 而选 C。 2. D。这些变化会是哪些变化呢？What 在这里充当的是表语。 3. B。众所周知，人口增长速度很快。 4. A。由上下文可知，这里指人口增多，故选 people。 5. B。由于生活条件和习惯的改变，人们寿命将会更长，所以 longer 为正确选项。 6. A。电脑将发挥更大的作用，故选比较级 more useful。 7. C。电脑将走进各家各户。 8. D。这一小节都讲的是电脑，故选 D。 第 32 页 共 33 页
9. A。根据下文得知人们将有更多的时间用来娱乐，证明工作时间减少了，故选 fewer hours。 10. D。根据下文的 for holidays 可知这里说的是旅行。 11. B。由于条件好了，更多的人都能够去其他国家旅游了，故选 other。 12. A。根据下句得知，这里讲的是饮食变化。 13. C。由于饮食习惯发生变化，人们将更加健康。 14.
D。和 hard 并列的词应选择 dangerous。 15. C。因为很多工作都是由机器人来完成，那么许多人也就面临着失业的危险。 第 33 页 共 33 页
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