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最新2022年中考英语全真模拟预测适应性考试卷含答案

2024-05-14 来源:独旅网
杨艳敏

一、单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)

从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Peter is clever enough to readandwritethe age of4. A. betweenB.atC.toD.during

2. Those volunteers kept working for 12 hours.

of hem

However, complained.

A. noneB.allC. bothD.either

3. In this special period, the most important thing for us to do is

to helpothers those old andsick.

A. probablyB. especiallyC. hardlyD. widely

4. --- Have you ever watched the documentary Blue PlanerII?

--- Yes, I have watched it twice. I’ve neverseenaone.

A. lessamazingB. least amazing C.moreamazingD. most

amazing

5. Cindy is alwaysfull ofbecause she takes a lot of exercise

everyday.

A. courageB.knowledgeC.energyD.experience

6. ChinesegovernmentChinese with free medical treatment if

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they catch CODIV-19.

A. offersB.providesC. showsD.gives

7. Language can turn blackintowhite,action tells you thetruth A. ifB.butC. orD. so

8. Those young fireman were so brave thatthey_the fire in the

forest lastmonth.

A. workedoutB.looked outC. put outD. cutout 9. It's reported that Nanjing metroline5in July nextyear. A. completeB.iscompletedC.will completeD. will becompleted 10. Theoldcoupleinsistonlivinginasmallvillageamongthemounta

ins theycangetcloserto nature.

A. untilB.unlessC.eventhoughD. so that

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11. Think twice before making a decision, oryougetinto trouble. A. mayB.can’tC.shouldn’tD. mustn’t 12. ---

Ineedtohandinmyreadingreportnextweek.ButIamstillwondering now.

--- Take it easy. Just choose the book you like.

A. what IshallreadB. how I shallread

C. when IshallwriteD. where I shallwrite

13. The pronunciation of the “-ed” ending in the word

talked is the same as that of “”.

A. plannedB.dreamedC.dancedD. needed

14. --- I have worked on the task for three hours. But I haven't

finished ityet.

--- Why not ask your classmates forhelp?

A. No pain,nogain.B. Every dog has itsday.

C. Great mindsthinkalike.D. Many hands make lightwork.

15. --- Would you mind my turning up the TV? The football

match has justbegun. ---.Do as you like.

A. Pleasedon'tB. Betternot

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C. I'mafraid notD. Of coursenot

二、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文,从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A few weeks ago, I went on a camping trip at Pitt Lake. I spent three days and two wonderful nights there.

It was a new experience for me, so at first, I was both nervous and16. Luckily, the weather was beautiful,so we got

off

to

a

good

start.

Because

there

were

somanypeopleincludingbothcoachesandstudents,

wehadabigcanoe(独木舟) and a17one to get there. I chose to be in the smaller one with my friend Mary, butwesoonfoundthiswasnotawise18. Inordertocatchupwiththebigger

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canoe, both of us had to paddle hard. My arms and hands quickly became tired and painful. Many and I played “Ten Questions”19we were paddling to take our minds out of the pain. In this game,one person thinks of an object and the other person asks 10 questions to try and figure out what the20 is. We enjoyed ourselves before we reached thecampsite.

We started a campfire soon after we arrived. At night, we21around the fire, roasting ( 烤 ) marshmallows and listening to horror stories. some of the other campers put their wet shoes and socks beside the fire to dry.22, because of the wind, one pair of socks a most caught on fire. Everyone was in fear! One person was so scared that he 23 his folding chair. How 24 it was! We all had a goodlaugh!

Time new quickly.25, it was time to go back. We didn't want to leave and agreed that we would hang out together a in sometimesoon.

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16. A. excited 17. A. nicer 18. A. result 19. A. before 20. A. picture 21. A. missed 22. A. However

23. A. stood on 24. A. bad 25. A. Firstly

B. tired C. bored B. better C. faster B. choice C. plan B. while C. after B. subject C. object B. gathered C. turned B. Still

C.

Otherwise B. fell off

C. sat beside B. stupid C. funny B. Secondly C. Thirdly

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D.

relaxed D. smaller D. promise D. until D. question D. lived D. Moreove

r

D. lied in

D. clever D. Finally 杨艳敏

三、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)

阅读下面短文,从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

This table of contents is in a book about animals。Read the item and answer the following questions.

Table of Contents Bears Elephants Lions Monkeys Wild Birds Zebras

26. You would read about animals thatflyon. A. Page13B.Page10C.Page7D. Page4

27. You can probably read the table of contents ina book. A. AtMyHouseB. At theZooC. InMySchoolD. At theStore 1 4 7 10 13 16 B

Julian Lennon was born in Liverpool, England. And he is also

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known as a Grammy-nominated singer-songwriter,

photographer, and New York Times bestselling author. He just published his book Love the Earth. Here is our interview with him.

Q:What time did you start writing? And was writing always your dream job?

A:When I was very young, I started to write in the form of writing Lyrics for music. I love telling stories, whether it's through playing music, making documentaries or writing books.

Q:What do you like to do in your free time?

A:I like traveling, I like to see different cultures and meet different people around the world. I also love to go to places I've never been to before by bike or motorcycle. Sometimes I just open a map and go and discover all along the way. Q:?

A:No matter whether I'm a writer or a singer, it's all about what I love to do and how to express myself in every way possible. If you want to be a painter or a singer and so on.

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You should go for it all.

Q:Do your father's songs help you write?

A:My most listened song is probably Hey Jude. Paul McCartney wrote it for me and my mom when My parents divorced. And yeah, I think I've heard that song more than probably anybody else in theworld. Q:What are you going to donext?

A:Actually my partner and I are trying to get my books series made into a TVseries. I'll meet some movie making companies later, such as Disney, to bring that tolife.

28. Julian Lennon started writingby A. tellingstoriesB. playingmusic

C. writing lyricsformusicD. makingdocumentaries

29. What question is the most suitable one in theblack? A. Do you like being awriter B. Do you like being amusician C. What do you like to be in thefuture D. Which do you prefer, a writer or amusician 30. What is Julian Lennon’s future plan?

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A. To finish his bookseries.

B. To make his books into a TVseries. C. To go on a book tour across theUS. D. To work for movie makingcompanies.

C

The UN Environment Programme says that raising temperatures could mean the end of some migrating (迁徙) animals.

Migrating animals move through several environments as they travel away from

the cold area into winter to warmer ones. Birds may fly from one part of the world toanother, perhaps stopping at feeding grounds on the way. Whales and turtles travel through huge areas of ocean. A report says that changes in any one of the places where these animals stay can cause serious problems. “Obviously these animals have developed their traveling ways over thousands of years. But weather changes much greater over the next 25 to 50 years. And it is impossible for

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these animals to change their habits fast enough,” said the report writer Dr. Robert Hepworth.

Turtles are hit hardest by rising temperatures. Scientists have found that at higher temperatures, Turtles have far more female eggs than male ones. In parts of Malaysia, Turtles are only giving birth to female babies. And some turtles are more probable to develop cancer as the waters get warmer.

With birds, the main problem is the harm to important areas at the end of their travels or at resting places along the way. About one-fifth of immigration birds are now in danger because of these changes, including rising sea levels, land loss and more strong storms.

Some other animals are now in great danger. For example , the North Atlantic Right Whale is losing their food because of the changing ocean flows; The White-Nose Dolphin is out-competed (淘汰) by other kinds in warmer waters.

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The report is not all bad news. Even with the temperature changing, protecting

the environment can still help migrating animals return. \"We need governments to start taking action all over the world. The clock is ticking. We should make full use of every minute. \" said Dr. Hepworth. And now some projects are already working! Whales are changing their feeding habits , finding new feeding grounds and new foods toeat.

31. Which part of a newspaper made this passage comefrom? A. PopularScience.B. ArtStyle.

C.WeatherReport.D. TeenageProblem.

32. Why does this raising temperature mean the end of some

migratinganimals?

A. They stop moving through severalenvironments. B. They can't suit the changes during theirtravelling. C. Their travelling habits will be changed fastenough. D. They keep flying from one part of the world toanother. 33. What is the result of the warning according

to thepassage?

A. The North Atlantic Right Whale may find newfood. B. Some turtles may develop cancer with the

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warmwaters.

C. 1/5 of migrating birds change their feedinghabits. D. The White-Nosed Dolphin may have only femalebabies. 34. What does the underlined sentence “The clock is ticking”

mean?

A. It takes time to achieve theproject. B. It may be too late to save theworld. C. It's time to solve the problems atonce. D. It's important to stop animals fromreturning. 35. What's the main topic of thepassage? A. Ways to prevent worldwarming. B. Steps to save the animals indanger. C. Animals’ competition with other forfood. D. Effect of rising temperatures on migratinganimals.

D

Delia was a young pianist with a kind, generous nature. Her husband Joe was a young painter who is honest and hardworking. They lived in a small flat after they got married.

Each of them was taking lessons Joe with a famous art teacher, and Deliawith

a great pianist from Germany. Theywere the best teachers, so

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lessons were expensive, more than they could really afford, but… when you love your art, nothing is too much.

And soon the money began to run out and they couldn't afford the lessons any more. Then one day Delia came home and told Joe that she had met a mar. The man's daughter, Sally, wanted to learn the piano and he was going to pay her 50 dollars an hour.

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\"Delia,\" Joe said, \"I'd be much happier if you go on with your lessons.\" Delia said that it didn't matter. She said, \"When I've earned some money, I'll start again. When you love your art, nothing is too much.\" But Joe decided that he was also going to stop his lessons and paint pictures and try to sellthem.

A few days later, Joe came home and proudly took 200 dollars from his pocket. Delia laughed and asked him where he'd got it from. \"A man from Vermont bought one of my paintings. And he wants to buy more!\" So the two of them were happy fora while. They didn't have to worry any more about finding the money to buy food and pay the bills. They missed their lessons, but that didn't seem tomatter.

Then, one day, Joe came home and saw that Delia's hand was covered in a bandage (绷带). He asked her what had happened and if she was all right. “Oh,\" said Delia. \"My student, Sally asked me to make some coffee for her. So I did

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and I dropped the coffee and burned my hand. But she went straight to the medicine shop and got this bandage for me.\"

Joe sat down and told Delia to sit down too. \"Delia, what have you been doing the last two weeks?\" he asked. She tried not to tell him, but then the tears began. \"Oh Joe, I couldn't get students so I got a job as a waitress in a restaurant. And today I burned my hand with hot water. So I can't work any more. I'm sorry, Joe, but we'll still have money from the man in Vermont, won'twe?\"

Joe looked at her. \"There's no man in Vermont,\" he said. \"I haven't sold any paintings. I've been working in a medicine shop, and today someone came from the restaurant to buy bandages for a woman who'd burned her hand. So when I saw you---well, I guessed.”

They both laughed. \"So we've told each other lies,\" said Joe. \"But when you love your art... \"Delia put her fingers to his lips.\"No, Joe,\" she said. \"When you love someone, nothing is

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too much,\"

36. Who does the underlined word \"They\" mean in thepassage? A. The young couple Joe and Delia B. The rich man and his daughterSally

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C. The art teacher and the Germanpianist D. The man in Vermont and thewaitress

37. How did Joe feel when he heard Delia's decision in

Paragraph4?

A. Worried.B.ExcitedC.InterestedD.Happy. 38. Which is the correct order of the following?

a. Joe take playing lessons and Delia took pianolessons. b. They decided to stop their lessons and earn somemoney. c. Their money ran out so that they couldn't afford thelessons d. Delia and Joe tell the truth to each other and

laughedhappily.

e. Delia and Joe got married and lived in a small flat in

NewYork.

A.e-a-c-b-dB.a-e-c-b-d.C.a-e-d-b-c.D. e-d-a-c-b

39. Why did Joe and Delia both laughed after finding thetruth? A. They would go on with theirlessons.

B. They thought they did somethinginteresting. C. They didn't have to worry aboutmoney. D. They told lies to care much about eachother. 40. What does the writer want to tellus? A. The valueofartB. The power oflove

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C. The meaningof workD. The importance ofmoney

四、填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)

A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将

答案填写在答题卡标号为 41-45 的横线上。

41. (春天) is myfavoriteseason of theyear.

42. I enjoy cooking so much that I always makefood by(我自己). 43. The old doctor always asks his studentstobe(耐心)

withthesick people..

44. AndrewusedtoitwithAknifeandfork(餐叉) butnowheisusedto

chopsticks.

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45. WhentalkingwithanEnglishman,weshould(避免)

subjectslikeage salary and soon.

B) 根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写

在答题卡

标号为 46—50 的横线上。

46. we all find it necessary andimportant to(help) people inneed. 47. Sandy's mother still looks young although she is

alreadyinher(sixty).

48. Westudents should(obey) the school rules or will bepunished. 49. It’s(wise) of parents to have fixed ideas on what their

children should become in thefuture.

50. The English teacherwasso(satisfy) with the boys progress

that she praised him inpublic.

C) 根据对话内容,从方框中选择适当的句子,使对话内容完整正确。

并将答案

填写在答题卡标号为 51—55 的横线上

Against

interesting

took

in fact

day and night

A: Have you ever heard of leishenshan hospital and Huoshenshan Hospital?

B: Yes, ofcourseit51take the workers only a short time to complete the two specialhospitals.

A: That's amazing! How could they make it in such a short time?

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B: Because all the workers workedon it52_. They are reallygreat. A: I agree. I also heard the building of the two hospitals has shown live on the internet. Is that true?

B:Yes.53millions of Chinese watched the video online. I was also one of them. We talked about the project and cheered for all theworkers.

A:That's54. It seems as if you were working with the workerstogether.

B: Yes. And I believe we will soon win the war 55the virus if we all work together.

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五、阅读填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分;满分 20 分)

A) 请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容,在文章后 56---65小题

的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,注意每个空格只填一个单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56---65 的横线上。

A new wireless technology is going to change our world in a big way. Yes, it’s 5G. the fifth generation of network technology.

It will bring unbelievable speeds to Internet users. According to Gizmodo website, 5G will have a download speed of up to 20 Gb per second, while 4G has a speed of 1 GB per second. That means you can download a movie in just a few seconds! Your video calls and other communications where become clearer, more real and more stable.

Most importantly, 5G allows more devices to connect to mobile networks at the same time. We can connect not only people to people, but also people to machines or to just about anything. For example, you will be able to have a smart home. From your land, you can control the lights in your

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living room and the refrigerator in your kitchen.

Outside of the home, factory owners will be able to use it to control their robots. Farmers could use it to follow smart tractors on their farms. Wearable devices ( 可 穿戴设备) could send updates to your doctor about changes in your health, such as your heart rate or temperature. It will make the “Internet of things” possible. 5G is also

expected to be used in a lot of new services, including AI robots, self-driving cars, etc. A completely wireless world is at our doorstep.

While everyone is excited for the speed and convenience of 5G, the technology may also have some disadvantages, for one thing, people who want to use 5G will need to buy new phones. Our cell phones in use now are unable to connect to 5G networks, therefore, many phone companies have already started selling 5G phones or will do so very soon.

The wider use of the 5G wireless networks means any

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breakdown of the system would have more widespread and service results, which could make the public unsafe.

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A failure during a doctor's remote operation could lead to death or, or a network breakdown could cause self- driving vehicles to crash. There are also problems with privacy (隐私). Any person can be more easily found by tracking 5G signal.

Everycoinhastwosides.Thefutureofinnovation dependsonthe successful

developmentof5Gandwhenwegetthere,itwillbringusawholenew world. Introduction advantages results of communication. More devices can be_58to mobile networks at the same time. 5G can be usednotonly59our home but also outside the home. The “Internet of things” canbe a60with the help of5G. 25 / 38

(创新)

The56generation of network technology is goingto change our world in a big way. 5G willbringmuch57Internet speeds and better 杨艳敏

61 People will have to buynewphones62of the ones they are usingnow. Any breakdown could have an influenceon public63. Itcanbe64to find anybody by 5G signal thanbefore.. conclusion Every coin has two sides. If we candevelop5G65,itwill bring us a whole new world B) 根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答

题卡标号为66—75 的相应位置上。

How do you usually celebrate New Year's Eve? By getting together with your family, or singing karaoke with your friends? Perhaps you'd like to take a look at h66people in different countries celebrate this bigday.

In the US, t67of people gather in Times Square in New York City to welcome the New Year at midnight. Starting at 11:59 m, people c68down the seconds as the New Year's Eve Ball slowly drops down.When it hits the bottom at 12

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pm. and lights a signthatr69\"Happy New Year\

In Scotland, UK, fireworks are s70off, in front ofEdinburgh

Castle. After midnight, people sing Auld lang Syne, The words which are in Scottish mean \"days gone by\". The famous Scottish poet Robert Burns wrote the s_71in 1788.

In Brazil, most people wear white clothes on New Year's Eve to bring good l72for the New Year. If they live near a beach, people go there after midnight, light candles in the sand, throw flowers in the sea, and make a w73.

In Ireland, people celebrate the New Year in at d74way. The

Irish

strike(

)

thedoorsandwallsofthehousewithChristmasbreadtochasebadluckoutof thehouse.

In Spain, when the clock strikes midnight, almost e7512 grapes. They eat one grape or each toll ( 钟 声 ) to bring happiness for the next 12 mouths of the new year.

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六、书面表达(满分 10 分)

假如你是李华,请根据邮件内容,用英语给英国朋友 Amy 回信。 Dear Li Hua,

I am glad to tell you that I am going to China to take part in a summer camp this year, but I feel a little worried. I am wondering how I can get along with Chinese students. What's more, I may have difficulty communicating with them, because I am not good at Chinese. Want should I do? Can you give me some suggestions?

I am looking forward to hearing from you. 注意:

1. 内容涵盖所有点,可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称; 3. 词数 80 左右(已给出的文章开头,不计入

总词数) .Dear Amy, Yours, Amy

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1 am glad to learn that you're coming to China thissummer.

Yours, Li Hua

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解析

Part 1 参考答案一、单选

1-5BABCC6-10BBCDD11-15AACDD 二、完形

16-20ADBBC21-25 BABCD 三、阅读理解 26-30ABCDB 31-35ABBCD 36-40CDADB Part 2 参考答案四、填空

41. Spring 42. myself 43. patient 44. fork 45. avoid 46. to help 47. sixties 48. obey 49. unwise

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50. satisfi

ed 51.took 52.day and night 53.In fact 54.interesting 55.against 五、阅读填空任务型阅读

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56. fifth 57. faster 58. connected 59. inside

60. reality/possibility 61. Disadvantages 62. instead 63. safety 64. easier 65. successfully

首字母填空

66. how

67.thousands

68. count 69. reads 70. set 71. song 72. luck 73. wish

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74. different

75. everyone/everybody

Part 1 重难点解析单项填空 4.C

解析:否定词 never+比较级,表达的作用同最高级相同,结合语境选 C。 9. D

解析:本题是一道考查时态语态综合的题型。地铁被修建完成,因此用被动,时间为 next year, 因此用将来时。被动语态可以说是一道必考题,单选或填空都有

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考查,中考的被动语态主要结合一般现在/过去/将来时考查。

13. C

解析:本题考察的是音标。动词后面+ed,若以清辅音音素结尾的,ed 发/t/,其它情况(浊辅音或元音)发/d/。因此,选 C。

14. D

解析:本题考察格言言语。A 一分耕耘一分收获;B 凡人都有得意日/风水轮流转;C 英雄所见略同;D众人拾柴火焰高。根据答句“为什么不找同学帮忙?”,选 D。

完形填空

本篇完型为记叙文,讲述了几周前作者乘独木舟外出野营的趣事。内容较简单,只要理清了事件逻辑基本不出出错,绝大部分题目考查上下文语境,第 23 题动词短语辨析,一部分辨不清楚的学生需多注意总结重视。

16. A 根据上半句“a new experience”,因此情绪状态是又紧张又兴奋,选择 A。

20. C 本题实际上是个原文词,根据问题努力去找出猜的“东西”是什么。object 的意思很多,需要注意:n.物体、宾语、目标,前两个意思均需掌握。派生词 objective:客观的。此外,本空前 figure

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out 的意思为:弄清楚、弄明白,也是口语和写作中常出现的,同学们也需注意。

23. B 本题考查动词短语辨析,A stand on:站在…上,引申为“坚持”,如:stand on the principles 坚持原则;B fall off 跌落、下降、减少,本题意为从折叠椅上掉下来引起群嘲;C sit beside 坐在…旁边;D lie in 本意是躺在…里,尤指躺在床里睡懒觉;lie in 还有“在于”的意思,如 the cause of this problem lies in …这个问题的原因在于…。

阅读理解

阅读理解总体难度不大。A 篇为看图获取信息;B 篇是一篇采访稿;C 篇是一篇环境保护类的说明文,讲述了气温上升对迁徙动物们生存状态的影响;D 篇风格很像我们熟悉的《麦琪的礼物》,讲述了爱的力量,艰难中有温暖,朴素的情感中充满力量,树立了美好的价值导向。

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D本文是一篇环境保护类的说明文,说明文属于“以知授人”,因.13此对应的报纸版块应该属于 A:大众科学。

B细节题,根据文章第 2段倒数第 2行,迅速改变迁徙的习惯是不可.23能的。同义转述为 B选项。

37. D本题为主人公情感态度推断。根据 “I’d be much happier if……”可知作者的情绪为 happy.

Part2 重难点解析填空

42.by oneself 独自,by oneself=on one’s own.

46. to help,考察句型 sb. find it adj. to do sth.,意为某人发现做某事... 。

49. unwise,考察词形变化,wise加否定前缀 un 变为 unwise。 50. satisfied,形容词令人满意的。

任务型阅读

56. fifth原文词,定位第一段。

57. faster转换词,much 后面应该用比较级.

58. connected转换词,原文是主动形式,应改为被动 beconnectedto。 59. inside总结词,参考后面 outside。

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杨艳敏

60. reality/possibility转换词,文中给的是 possible,需要改变为名词。 61. Disadvantages总结词,缺点。 62. instead转换词,insteadof而不...

63. safety转换词,文中 makethe public unsafe,转换为 publicsafety. 64. easier转换词,文中为 moreeasily,改为形容词比较级。 65. successfully词性转化,定位最后

一段。首字母填空

66. how整体为宾语从句,how表示如何。

67. thousands考察短语 thousands of people成千上万的人。 68. count 考察短语 count down 数数。

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杨艳敏

69. reads

70. set考察短语 set off点燃,并且 set-set-set 71. song

72. luck考察短语 goodluck 好运。 73. wish 考察 makeawish许愿。 74. different

75. everyone/everybody

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