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轨道交通专业术语中英文对照

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轨道专业术语中英文对照表

中文名称 一、道岔 道岔和交叉 单开道岔 对称道岔 三开道岔 菱形交叉 交分道岔 复式交分道岔 单式交分道岔 单渡线 渡线 交叉渡线 套线 套线道岔 左开道岔 右开道岔 高速道岔 提速道岔 普速道岔 二、转辙器 可弯式尖轨转辙器 间隔铁式尖轨转辙器 转辙角 四、辙叉 高锰钢(整铸)辙叉 钢轨组合辙叉 可动心轨辙叉 钝角辙叉 锐角辙叉 曲线辙叉 辙叉角 辙叉号数 辙叉心轨理论尖端 辙叉趾端 辙叉跟端 辙叉趾长 turnout turnout and crossings simple turnout bilateral turnout symmetrical double turnout/three-throw turnout/tandem turnout diamond crossing slip switch double slip switch single slip switch Single crossover Crossover scissors crossover overlapping of lines mixed gauge turnout left hand turnout right hand turnout high-speed turnout speed-up turnout conventional turnout Switch flexible switch loose heel switch switch angle Frog solid manganese steel frog bolted rigid frog movable-point frog obtuse frog end frog curved frog frog angle frog number theoretical point of switch rail toe end of frog heel end of frog toe length of frog 英 文 对 照 三、导曲线(连接部分) lead curve `'

辙叉跟长 辙叉趾宽 辙叉跟宽 辙叉咽喉 五、轨件 基本轨 直基本轨 曲基本轨 尖轨 直线尖轨 曲线尖轨 护轨 翼轨 心轨 异形轨 矮形轨 特种断面钢轨 长心轨 短心轨 导轨 淬火轨 绝缘轨 可动心轨 无缝钢轨 轨缝 钢轨接头 绝缘接头 胶结接头 焊接接头 冻接接头 异形接头 六、板件 轨撑垫板 接头平垫板 辙跟垫板 支距扣板 垫板 七、轨枕 木枕 混凝土枕 heel length of frog toe length of frog heel length of frog throat of frog Rail stock rail straight stock rail curved stock rail switch rail straight switch rail curved switch rail guard rail,check rail wing rail point rail,nose rail compromise rail flat-web-section rail special section rail long point rail short point rail guide rail/closure rail quenched rail insulated rail swing nose rail continuous welded rail (CWR) joint gap rail joint insulated joint glued joint welded joint frozen joint compromise joint Plate tie plate of rail brace joint flat tie plate switch heel tie plate offset fastening plate tie plate Sleeper wooden sleeper concrete sleeper `'

岔枕 八、零部件 工件 易损件 备件 扣件 弹条 弹性扣件 尖轨补强板 轨撑 支撑块 支座条 低紧扣件 道钉 间隔铁 限位器 滑床板 鱼尾板 道岔拉杆 道岔连杆 钢轨伸缩调节器 导电销 调整楔 辙跟内轨撑 辙跟外轨撑 双头螺柱 轨距块 调整片 长方头螺栓 接头夹板 接头螺栓 螺纹道钉 轨撑 补强板 顶铁 调整片 绝缘垫片 九、术语 道岔全长 switch sleeper Components workpiece wear parts spare parts rail fastenings Clip elastic rail fastenings reinforcing bar rail brace support block bearer strap low restrain fastening track spike filler position-limited device slide plate Fishplate switch rod,stretcher bar connecting bar,following stretcher bar expansion joint conductive pin adjusting wedge rail brace inside of switch heel rail brace outside of switch heel double head bolt gauge block adjustment shim rectangle head bolt fish plate, joint bar fish bolt, tract bolt screw spike rail brace reinforcing bar Iron/stud/Distance block adjustable shim insulated shim 轨距块是扣轨肢的,顶铁是顶轨腰的,间隔铁一般是和钢轨轨头下颚和轨肢上颚相接触的。 Terms total length of turnout/overall length `'

前长 后长 道岔中心 道岔号数 道岔始端 道岔终端 道岔主线 道岔侧线 道岔基线 道岔轨排 尖轨理论尖端 尖轨尖端 尖轨尖端降低值 尖轨跟端 尖轨长度 尖轨尖端前基本轨长度 动程 查照间隔 护背距离 有害空间 冲击角 轮缘槽 整体道床 标准轨距铁路 复曲线 缓和曲线 轨距加宽 曲线超高 轨底坡 钢轨工作边 轨距 过渡段 轮背距 藏尖深度 十、工艺 调直 顶弯 钻孔 冷膨 定长锯切 焊接 退火 Front length Rear length centre of turnout turnout number beginning of turnout end of turnout main line of turnout branch line of turnout reference line of turnout Switch panel theoretical point of switch rail actual point of switch rail switch point relief heel of switch rail length of switch rail length of stock rail ahead of actual point of switch rail throw of switch guard check gauge guard face gauge gap in the frog angle of impact Flangeway solid bed standard gauge railway compound curve transition curve gauge widening cant,superelevation cant of rail gage line/working surface of rail Gauge Transition area Wheel back-to-back Point retraction Processes straighten bend drill cold expansion cutting to length weld Anneal [ə'ni:l] `'

正火 淬火 精调 矫正 定位 调平 倒棱 压标识 涂装 组装 打磨 镦粗 十一、设备 龙门铣床 锻压机 闪光对焊机 电焊机 数控钻床 车床 圆锯床 顶弯机 加热炉 砂轮机 天车 叉车 剪板机 刀具 喷丸机 冷却塔 弯曲试验机 缓冲器 空气除尘器 上料台 卸料台 液压牛头刨床 立式加工中心 钢轨移动系统 中频感应加热器 中频淬火机床 十二、机械术语 轴 normalizing quench final adjustment adjust position leveling chamfer fit identification coat assembly grinding clench/upsetting Equipment Gantry Milling Machine Forge Press Flash Butt Welder Electric Welder CNC Drilling Machine lathe Circular Sawing Machine Bending Machine Heat Oven Rotary Sander Overhead Crane Forklift Sheet Shears Cutting Tools shot blaster Cooling Tower bend tester buffer stops air cleaner input magazine Output magazine Hydraulic Bullnose Plane Vertical Machining Center (VMC) Rail Transfer System (RTS) Medium Frequency Induction Heater Medium Frequency Quenching Machine Shaft `'

联轴器 链轮 轴 横梁 盘 定距环 线架 管子 导向键 装配板 定距盘 棘爪 定位销 车架 辊轮 耐磨板 固定螺钉 套筒 驱动 弹性挡圈 胀紧套(衬套) 碟形弹簧 球面垫圈 锥面垫圈 六角螺母 垫片 锚固螺栓 滚子链 链卡 锚匣 角钢 扁钢 平齿轮电机 罩 夹紧套筒 O型密封圈 双唇式密封环 润滑注油嘴 托架 球形夹紧螺钉 调整垫 十字沉头螺钉 连杆 coupling chain wheel Axis Crossbeam Disc distance-ring thread rack Pipe feather key assembly plate distance disc transport finger dowel pin Carriage Roller wear plate set screw Sleeve Driver Circlip Bushing plate spring ball disc conical socket hexagon nut Spacer anchor rack roller chain connection element HVU-anchor cartridge Angle flat steel flat gear motor Cover clamping sleeve O-ring double lip seal lubricating nipple Bracket ball clamping screw tuning plate countersunk screw Lever `'

滚轮轴承 销 气压缸 (长)螺栓 转节法兰 连接头孔 接近开关 电磁阀 仟座连接器 六角头螺钉 电缆滑车 终端夹紧 螺钉 镀锌钢丝绳 绳夹 吊环螺母 空心管 消音器 照明密封 塑料管 软管 深槽滚珠轴承 单向流量控制阀 内六角螺丝 链条专用支撑架 减速器支撑座 轴承座 球面滚柱轴承 机械手 法兰 拉杆 基准点 液压机组 整流器 泥浆 灌浆 接线盒 控制面板 电磁卡盘 T型槽 千斤顶 管廊/管子坑(通)道 cam roller Pin pneumatic-cylinder (stay)bolt swivel flange rod eye proximity sensor solenoid valve socket connector hexagon head screw cable vehicle terminal clamp stretching screw zinc coated wire rope wire rope clip eye nut hollow section Silencer illuminating seal plastic tubing Hose deep groove ball bearing one-way flow control valve hexagon socket head cap screw CT- profile for roller chain torque converter bearing plummer block for roller bearing spherical roller bearing Manipulator Flange Tri-rod Datum Hydraulic aggregate Rectifier group Slurry Grouting Terminal box control panel magnetic chucks T-slot Jack Gallery 电磁线圈 solenoid coil `'

拉线杆/撑杆 镶边 线性传感器 端子 电线卡钉 操纵杆 热缩管 钳子 电缆槽 电缆架 管件/配件 砂轮 预埋件 补整器 滑锁 歧管 泵组 扁销 阀块 吊装网 十字螺丝刀 一字螺丝刀 转矩扳手 塞尺 梅花双头扳手 开口扳手 锤盒 十三、量具 全站仪 百分表 兆欧表 十四、道岔铺设 道碴囊 道碴 十五、道岔试验 型式试验 抽样试验 例行试验 定期实验 震动实验 stay rod edge binding linear transducer Terminal cable clip control arm heat shrink tube tong cable tray cable rack fitting abrasive wheel prefiller compensator slide lock manifold pump unit gib valve hoisting grid cross point screwdriver straight screwdriver torque wrench feeler gauge ring spanner open spanner hammer cartridge full station dial indicator Meg-ohmmeter Ballast sack ballast Type test Sampling test Routine test Regular test Vibration test `'

疲劳试验 电阻试验 热循环试验 无线电干扰试验 电晕试验 热度锌试验 抗弯试验 理化试验 十六、5000T专有词汇 机加工余量 氧化皮 压型 超差 缩进 切边模具 模具 Fatigue test Resistance test Heat cycle test Radio interference test Corona test Hot galvanizing test Bending resistance test Physical and chemical test Machining allowance Scale Forge exceed tolerance Undersize trimming tool Die

中文名称 铁道部 中国铁道科学研究院 中国铁道建筑 中国铁道工程 中国铁路通信信号集团公司 中铁十一局集团有限公司 中铁轨道系统集团有限公司 中铁宝桥股份有限公司 中铁山桥集团有限公司 新铁德奥道岔有限公司 英 文 对 照 Ministry of Railways (MOR) China Academy of Railway Sciences (铁科院) China Railway Signal& Communication Corporation (CRSC) China Railway 11th Bureau Group Co., Ltd. China Railway Track Systems Group Corporation Limited(CRTS) China Railway Turnout Bridge INC. (CRBBI) China Railway Shanhaiguan Bridge Group Co., Ltd. (CRSBG) Chinese New Turnout Technologies Co., Ltd. (CNTT)

Centrifugal acceleration 离心加速度 Centripetal acceleration 向心加速度 tilting train 摆式列车 singularity/singular point 奇点 rail web 轨腰 guard check gauge 查照间隙 grip holding resistance 防滑阻力

The minimum resistance to rail longitudinal slip in the fastening system 扣件系统的最小纵向防滑阻力

Resistance to repeated loading 重复负荷阻力

rail ends unevenness in line or surface 错牙接头 Nominal track gauge 公称轨距

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Spring washer 弹簧垫圈 Throw of switch 尖轨动程

Coolant 冷冻剂 冷却液

High Ductility Welded Bainitic Steel Crossings 高强韧性贝氏体钢焊接辙叉 Wrench 扳手 Caliper 卡尺

Theoretical lead distance of the turnout 道岔理论导程 Acorn nut 盖形螺母 Cotter pin 开口销

Measurement for payment for turnouts, crossover, scissor crossover and diamond crossings will be made of the number of complete turnouts and diamond crossings supplied to the client's depot and accepted by the client. 道岔、渡线、交叉渡线和菱形渡线支付款的计量应由向业主车辆段提供的并经业主验收的完整道岔和菱形渡线的数量组成。

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