初三英语11单元知识点及练习

初三英语11单元知识点及练习

一、重点短语

1.make me sleepy使我困倦

2.drive sb. crazy/mad使……发疯/发狂 3.the more…the more…越……越…… 4.yes and no好坏参半

5.be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友 6.feel left out感觉被忽视 7.sleep badly睡眠很差 8.feel like doing sth.想要做某事 9.for no reason毫无理由 10.call in 召来

11.neither…nor…既不……也不…… 12.explain… to…向…解释… 13.be worried about = worry about 担忧…,担心… 14.take one’s position / place替代某人的职位 15.to start with起初

16.get the exam result back取考试成绩单 17.find out发现 18.search for搜寻;寻找 19.return to the king回复国王 20.on the shoulder在肩上 21.on the soccer field在球场上 22.miss doing sth.错过做某事 23.let …down使……失望 24.kick sb. off开除 25. each other相互支持 26.rather than而不是 27.pull together齐心协力 28.in agreement同意

29.a winning team 一支必胜的球队 30.get good grades取得好成绩 31.get

二、重点知识点 Section A 1.make的使役用法

make作为及物动词,有一种特殊用法,即“使役用法”,在表示“使(要)某人(事物)做什么(怎么样)”时,它除了要有一

into

a

fight

with

your

best

friend与你的好朋友发生争吵

个“宾语”之外,还要求宾语后面带上一个宾语补足语,整个句子才能完整,这种“宾语+宾语补足语”是英语简单句的五种基本句型之一,其用法有：

1).make sb./sth.+adj. :“使某人/某物(感到)……”。 Drinking coffee can make me energetic. 2).make sb. do sth. :“使某人做某事”。 Cloudy days make mewant to sleep.

如果将此类句型改为被动语态,主动语态中不带to的不定式,应改为带to的不定式作主语的补足语。 The boss made him work for 15 hours a day.

→He was made to work for 15 hours a day by the boss. 3).make sb./sth. +n. :“使某人／某物(变成)……”。 We made him our monitor.

4).make sth.+done. :“使某事被……”。 宾语与过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。 We must make it done in two hours.

5).make sb./sth. +doing :“使某人/某事一直做……”。 现在分词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。 He makes the boy standing all the time. 2.would rather

would rather意为“宁愿……”,后接动词原形,

肯定式would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事； 否定式would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事。 相关短语：

would rather do sth. than do sth. would do sth. rather than do sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事” 3.drive v.迫使

drive sb. crazy/mad,意为“使人发疯/发狂” drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事 drive v. 开车,驾驶,名词driver,意为“司机”。 4.have fun

=have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself 玩的开心 have fun with sb. 和某人玩的开心 have fun doing sth. 很愉快做某事 5. I’m not sure what to do about it. sure ① adj.确信的,确实的；一定的 make sure 确保,核实,查收,弄清楚 1 / 6

be sure to do sth. 一定要做某事 be sure not to do sth. 千万不要做某事

be sure about /of +n. /pron. 确信......., 对.......有把握 ②adv.当然;确实地;无疑地=Certainly = Of course —Can I borrow these magazines? —Sure / Certainly / Of course. 6. What happened? 发生了什么事? happen 发生的偶然性

sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上 What happened to you?

sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 She happened to be out when we called. take place 发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生 7.“the

【拓展】（1）“more 越……”。

（2）“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“越……越……”。

8. be friends with (sb.)意为“成为某人的朋友”。 make friends with sb.意为“与某人交朋友”。 9.Then

she

won’t

feel

left

out.那么她就不会感到自己被人遗忘。

feel left out意为“被遗忘；被忽略；被排斥；被抛弃”。 10.He

slept

badly

and

didn’t

feel

like

eating.他睡眠质量差而且不想吃东西。

feel like doing sth.= would like to do sth=want to do sth. 想要做某事

11.His face was always pale as chalk.他总是面色苍白。 (as) 。

12. neither…nor…

neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”,在句中连接两个并列成分。连接并列主语时,谓语动词要与最近的主语在人称和数上保持“就近一致”原则。

（1）连接并列成分时谓语动词保持“就近一致”原则的

pale

as

chalk是一种明喻修辞结构,相当于汉语的“惨白；苍白”

more

+句子,the

and

more+句子”固定句式,意为“越∕愈……越∕愈……”。 more+形容词原级”或“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来

v.

“发生”,不及物动词,没有被动语态 ,主语是物,强调某事

常用短语还有：either …or…, not only …but also…。 （2）neither…nor…的反义短语是both …and …,意为“两个都”。在句中连接主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 【辨析】both, either & neither ★neither表示“两者都不”,

作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。Neither of his parents is a doctor.

★both表示“两者都”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。Both of his parents are doctors.

★either表示“两者中的任何一个”,作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。Either of his parents is a doctor.

13.power不可数名词,意为“权利；力量”。其形容词形式为powerful,意为“强大的；强有力的”。

14.wealth不可数名词,意为“财富”。wealthy是形容词,意为“富有的；富裕的”。

15.That made me disappointed. 那使我很失望。 disappoint vt.使(人)失望

(1) disappointed指人,表“感到失望的” ①be disappointed at sth. 对某事感到失望 ②be disappointed with sb.; 对某人感到失望 ③be disappointed to do sth.; 很失望做某事 (2)disappointing指物,表“令人失望的” to one's disappointment 使某人失望的是 Section B

1.The general searched for three days and found a happy person.

(1)search用作及物动词,意为“在……搜查”或“搜身”,后面接“被搜的对象”。如：

(2) search for意为“搜；搜查”,指寻找搜寻的目标; 2.How long did it take the general to find the happy man?这个将军花费了多长时间去找这个快乐的人？ “It

takes

sb.

some

time

to

do

sth.”意为“花费某人多久去做某事？”句中的it是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语。 【拓展】

（1）sb. spends some time /money on sth. sb. spends some time /money in doing sth. 某人花费时间（金钱）做某事

（2）sth. costs (sb.) money. 某物花费某人金钱 3.weight v.称.....的重量；衡量 →weight n 重量 2 / 6

【短语】 lose weight 减肥 gain/put on weight 增肥 4.shoulder n 肩；肩膀 on one’s shoulder 在某人的肩上 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩的 5. 。

How could you have been late for such an important meeting?

6.let …down意为“使……失望/沮丧”,主语宾语置于两词之间。

7. kick v.意为“踢；踹”。常用短语：

kick sb. sth. = kick sth. to sb.把某物踢给某人”。 kick sb. off开除 8.

to

be

hard

on

sb.过于严格地要求某人；对某人过于严厉”或“一刻薄的方式批评、对待某人”。

Could

have

done表示“过去本能够做某事却未做”,包含“责备”之意

3 / 6

( )25.—Why is that strange man in our office?

—I don’t know. Maybe he came in quietly

we didn’t hear him while working. Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。

A. so; that B. very; that C. too; to D. such; that 1. Waiting for Bert for an hour d me mad.

( )26. 2. Mike is my best friend. I hope that our f will last

A. to swim B. swim C. swimming D. have swum forever.

( )27.—Tim, how do your parents like pop music? 3. Have you seen Holly l （最近）?

— my dad my mom likes it. They both 4. Loud music m Mary want to leave.

prefer classical music. 5. Don’t l out any necessary information on your

A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also application.

( )28.Wang Bin’s father will be back from America in 6. We went to the Summer (宫殿)last summer.

time. 7. It’s said the (国王) was very kind to his people.

A. three day B. three days’ C. three day’s D. three-days 8. The doctor (检查) him very carefully and told

( )29.We were asked football on the street. him to have a good rest.

A. don’t play B. not play C. not to play D. to not play 9. They think this is the symbol of （权利）.

( )30______, I’d like to introduce myself. 10. Mike’s face looks so （苍白的）. What’s

A. To be honest B. To my surprise wrong with him?

C. To start with D. To tell you the truth 11. .I don’t like (灰色的) coat. Would you please

( )31. The you work at your lessons, the change another one for me

results you will get. 12. I prefer （柠檬）to oranges. I like the sour

A. hard; good B. harder; good taste.

C. hard; better D. harder; better 13.What she said made me （使人不舒服的）.

( )32. —Can you tell us something about China? 14. I think real （友谊）is more valuable than

—Sorry, I’m busy now. _________ I _________ Jack have money.

ever been there before, you can go and ask for him. 15. Don’t （扔）rubbish in school. We should keep

A. Either; or B. Not only; but also our school clean.

C. Both; and D. Neither; nor Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。 16.I haven’t heard any news from my best friend Mike

34.他宁愿把时间花在功课上也不上网。 (late).

He _______ spend his time on his lessons than 17.I had a bad cold. I felt (sleep) all day.

on the Internet. 18. I’d rather (stay) at home than go out on such a

35. rainy day.

每次你和朱莉在一起的时候,你为何不邀请爱丽丝加入19.Unless we deal with our problems, (happy).

呢？ 20.Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby

ask Alice to join you each (stop) crying.

time you do something with Julie? Ⅲ.单项选择。

36. 他得到越多,想要的也越多。 ( )21.—It's raining outside.

he has, he wants. —I stay at home go out.

37. Cloudy days A. prefer, to B. prefer, than

（让我感到难过）. C. would rather, than D. would rather, to

( )22.—Hi, Why do you make the boy at home? 38. She （被冷落）at the party

because she didn't know anyone. —It’s not my will. He is ill.

39.这位明星总是担心被人跟踪。 A. stay B. to stay C. staying

( )23.—Why don’t you out to play, Rose? The star is always

by others. —I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework to do.

40.这个女孩总是没有任何原因地笑。 A. go B. to go C. going D. went

The girl always laughed . ( )24.The little boy was made by the terrible dog.

41.他病了,你应该立即叫大夫来。 A. cry B. crying C. to crying D. to cry

4 / 6

初三英语11单元知识点及练习

He is ill. You should the doctor at once.

42.在这个皇帝病后,他的儿子尽力取代他的位置。 The emperor’s sons were all trying after he fell ill.

43.那位将军要在三天后找到一个快乐的人。

The general should find a happy man .

44. 我的话让爸爸很生气。

My words my father very . 45.我们不应该忽略你的主意。

We shouldn’t your idea.

( )13. Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned hard work.

A. with B. by C. for D. without

( )14. Jenny goes to school on foot．It takes her about half an hour there．

A. to get B. get C. got D. getting ( )15.The funny story made the kids _________. A. to drink B. to work C. laugh D. to cry ( )16.Tom, don’t go close to the horse, or it will you.

A. hit B. kick C. refuse D. know

( )17.Mona tries her best to get good grades at school in order not to her parents. .

A. let; down B. keep; down C. call; up D. wake; up ( )18.—What should you do when you meet with difficulty in your work?

—We face it with .

A. difficulty B. minds C. courage D. ideas

( )19.—What would you do for your dad on Father’s Day? —I prefer to take him for a trip buy him gifts. A. in order to B. no more than C. rather than D. according to

( )20.—George, how can you prove the earth is round? —I can't, sir. ______ I never said it was.

A. Then B. However C. Besides D. Instead

V.句型转换,每空一词。 (改为否定句)

Hot days

22.Hard seats make people stay a short time.(对画线部分提问)

hard seats make people stay?

23.They usually make me read two hours a day.(改为被动语态)

I usually two hours a day. 24. It took me an hour to finish the work.( 对画线部分提问) it take you to finish the work? 25.It made me kind of angry to wait for him.(改为同义句) for him me kind of angry. .

基础练习Section B

I.根据句意及首字母提示,写出空缺处单词的正确形式。

1.Linda is such a patient p that she never gets angry easily.

2.I didn’t r I had left the key at home until I got to my car. So I had to go back.

3.You can keep the book for a few days, but you must r it by Saturday.

4.Here is a letter for Jack, please g it to me.

5. Finally, we achieved our g________ after we worked hard.

Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

6.The (weigh) of a baby at birth is just over seven pounds.

7.Alice smiled and nodded to show her (agree). 8.Mike works hard all the time because he doesn’t want to (appoint) his parents.

9.Jane gets on well with her (teammate). 10. (get) to the top of the mountain. Ⅲ. 用适当的介、副词填空

6. What are they searching ?

7. They found a poor person power or money. 8. There was a happy man the street. 9. I don’t agree her. I think it’s unfair.

10. Did they return the palace with the shirt at last?

Ⅳ.单项选择。 ( now I can use

it to play games and_____ some useful information. A. search B. search for C. to search D. to search to ( )12 I think she’ it rains tomorrow.

A. ever since B. only when C. even though D. only if

5 / 6

初三英语11单元知识点及练习

基础练习Section A

Ⅰ. 1. drove 2. friendship 3. lately 4. makes ∕made 5. leave 6. Palace 7. king 8. examined 9. power 10. pale 11. grey 12. lemon 114. friendship 15. throw Ⅱ. CAADA CBBCC CDC

Ⅲ. 34. would rather 35. Why don’t you 36. The more; the more 37. make me sad 38. felt left out 39. worried about being followed 40.for no season 41.call in 42.to take his position 43.in three day’s time 44. made angry 45. leave out

基础练习Section B

Ⅰ.1.person 2.realize 3.return 4.poor 5.give

Ⅱ.6.weight 7.agreement 8.disappoint 9.teammates 10. gettingⅢ. 11. for 12. without 13. on 14. with 15. to Ⅳ. 16—20 BCDAC 21—25 BACCC

V. 26.don’t make 27.How long do 28.am;made to read 29. How long did 30.Waiting;made

6 / 6