初中英语时态 Ⅰ. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习 1.一般现在时 2.一般过去时 3.现在进行时 4.过去进行时 5.现在完成时 6.过去完成时 7.一般将来时 8.过去将来时 一、一般现在时：
概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语：
always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词
否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时：
概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词
否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
三、现在进行时：
概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构：am/is/are+doing 否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。 四、过去进行时：
概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
基本结构：was/were+doing
否定形式：was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。 五、现在完成时：
概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc. 基本结构：have/has + done 否定形式：have/has + not +d one. 一般疑问句：have或has。 六、过去完成时：
概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc. 基本结构：had + done. 否定形式：had + not + done. 一般疑问句：had放于句首。 七、一般将来时：
概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
基本结构：①am/is/are/going to + do；②will/shall + do.
否定形式：①was/were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①be放于句首；②will/shall提到句首。 八、过去将来时：
概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。 时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc. 基本结构：①was/were/going to + do；②would/should + do. 否定形式：①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do. 一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②would/should 提到句首。
中考时态专题复习题 一、一般现在时练习
1、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday. 21 We often ___________ (play) in the playground. 22. He _________ (get) up at six o'clock.
23. ________ you __________ (brush) your teeth every morning? 24. What ________(do) he usually ________ (do) after school?
25. Danny ____________ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school. 26. Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister. 27. At eight at night, she ____________ (watch) TV with her parents. 28. ________ Mike _________ (read) English every day?
30.What time _________ his mother _________ (do) the housework?
二、一般过去时习题：
1． My father_________ill yesterday． A．isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't 2．_________your parents at home last week﹖ A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were
3． The twins_________in Dalian last year． They_________here now． A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was 4．_________your father at work the day_________yesterday(前天）﹖ A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; after D． Is; after 5． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖ —_________．
A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't 6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.
A.with three hours B.three hours ago C.in three hours D.three hours before 7. I came _______ my house two days ago . A .back on
B.back to
C .to back D. back
8 . ___________? He did some reading at home. A .What does your father do yesterday evening B. What does your brother do in the school C. What did your brother do over the weekend D . Where did your brother go last Sunday 9. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.
A next morning B.over the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday 10. The koala sleeps _______，but gets up _________. A . during the day; at the evening B. at day ;during night C. in the day ;during the evening 二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________. 3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening? He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.
7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night. 8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________. 9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.
10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.
D. during the day ; at night
三、一般将来时专题训练 1、选择填空
1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will give B. will give C. gives D. give 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please. 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t. 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go 17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing
18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go
19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be
24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?
–________ （好的）.
A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you won’t. 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
四、现在进行时练习
一、单项选择 （ ）1.我在照看孩子.
(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby. ( )2._____friend's making______a kite. (A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his ( )3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher? (A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having
( )4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework (A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking ( )5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where ( )6.Is she____something? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats ( )7.你在干什么?
(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do ？ (C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do? ( )8.What are you listening_____? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to ( )9.我正在听他说话.
(A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him. (C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him. ( )10.They are_____their clothes.
(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on ( )11.Listen! She____in the classroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing ( )12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers. (A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing ( )13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat. (A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a ( )14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework. (A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching ( )15.The children_____football.
(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a
( )16.They are flying kites.
(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗? (C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.
( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_____you. (A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help
五、过去进行时练习题 一、 用动词的适当形式填空。
1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us. 2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in. 3. Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away.
4. We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off.
5. She __________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others ________________ (all, work) in the fields.
6. While mother ________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ (ring). 7. As I __________ (walk) in the park, it __________ (begin) to rain.
9. It was quite late at night. George __________ (read) and Amy __________ (ply) her needle when they __________ (hear) a knock at the door.
1. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.
2. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____(do) the same thing.
3. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time? We _____ (watch) TV.
4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _____ (listen) to the radio. 5. They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him. 6. _____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon? No, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classroom.
7. ______ it ______(rain) when you left school? Yes, it ____. (No, it ____)
9. One day, Edison _____ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play.
10. He asked me if I ______ (go) fishing that afternoon.
11. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _____ (leave) in five minutes. 12. In a letter, john told us that he _____ (come) to china next month. 13. When the bell rang, jenny _____ (wait) in her seat. 14. She _____ (make) her dress the whole afternoon.
15. While my father ____ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly ____ (hear) a cry. 二、 选择题。
1. I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me.
a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rang c. was cooking, were ringing d. cooked, rang
2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. a. tries b. tried c. was trying d. will try
3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room. a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearing c. watched, heard d. was watching, heard 4. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.
a. were watching b. watch c. watched d. are watching
5. What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon? a. did, read, was seeing b. did, read, saw c. were, reading, saw d. were, reading, was seeing
6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England. a. are getting b. get c. were getting d. got
7. Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army. a. is, thinking, was b. was, thinking, is c. did, think, is d. was, thinking, was
8. A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me. a. saw, passed b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed d. was seeing, was passing
9. We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______. a. were waiting, waiting b. were waiting, wait c. waited, waiting d. waited, wait
10. He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday. a. helps b. would help c. was helping d. is helping 11. While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate. a. did, made b. was doing, made c. was doing, was making d. did, was making
12. “_______ you angry then?” “they ______ too much noise.” a. are, were making b. were, were making c. are, made d. were, made
13. He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ me a. did, heard b. did, didn’t hear c. was doing, heard d. was doing, didn’t hear 14. This time yesterday jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV a. repaired, didn’t watch b. was repairing, watched c. repaired, watched d. was repairing, wasn’t watching
15. His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates. a. was getting b. gets c. is getting d. will get
六、现在完成时专项训练 一、 单项选择。
1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ______what's happened to him . A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know
2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?A. already B.never C.ever D.still
3、Have you met Mr Li ______？ A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago
4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year . A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written 5、—Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be even ______ . A.has changed ; well B.changed ; good C.has changed ; better D.changed ; better
6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years . A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying 7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I______ it twice . A.will see B.have seen C.saw D.see
9、—These farmers have been to the United States . —Really ? When _____ there ? A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone 10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ? —Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
A.Did ; do ; finished B.Have ; done ; finished C.Have ; done ; have finished D.will ; do ; finish 11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 . A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 12、—Do you know him well ?
— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .
A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made 13、—How long have you ____ here ? —About two months .
A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived 14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes . A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began 15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army . A. is B. has C. will D. was
16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library . A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been 17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years . A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been
18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?
A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they
19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?
A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.
A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university
21.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _____ for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away 22. I ______ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in 23.The factory ____ since the February of 1988.
A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened 24.Mary and Rose ____friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become 25.You mustn't_____ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left
26.The meeting _____ for a week now.
A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over 27.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught 28.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .
A. has been B. has become C. was D. became 29. I ______ home for a week.
A. have returned B. have been back C. returned 30. How long _______ he ________ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead 32.He ________ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had
33.-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been 34.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown.
A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from
35.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take
36.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been 37.----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks.
A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep 二、 句型转换。
1、He has never surfed, ?（改成反意疑问句） 2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问) have they been here?
3、The old man _______ last year. He for a year. (die) （动词填空）
4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换) This factory ________ for twenty years. 5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换) Miss Gao _____ ____ _____ _____ an hour ago.
6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句） Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ . 7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换) _______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.
七、过去完成时练习 一. 单项选择
1．He asked me __A___ during the summer holidays. A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone
2. What _D___ Jane ____ by the time he was sever?
A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done 3. I ___C___ 900 English words by the time I was ten。
A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt 4. She ___A___lived here for ______ years. A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of
5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I __A___ the dinner already. A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked 6. She said she __D________ the principle already A .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen
7. She said her family __B_____ themselves ______ the army during the war. A. has hidden, from B. had hidden, from C. has hidden, with D. had hidden, with 8. By the time he was ten years old, he ___D______.
A. has completed university B. has completed the university B. had completed an university D. had completed university 9. She had written a number of books ___C___ the end of last year. A. for B. in C. by D. at
10. He __B___ to play ____ before he was 11 years old. A had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano C. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano.
11. What __D_____ Annie ____ by the time he was ten? A. did, do B. did, did C. has, done D. had done
12 .He _C__ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army. A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. will work 13. By the end of last week, they _D___ the bridge. A. has completed B. completed C. will complete D. had completed
14. Ben hates playing _D____ violin, but he likes playing ____ football. A. a…the B. the… the C. / …the D. the…/
15. By the time he was 4, he _A_____ a lot of German words. A. had learned B. has learned C. learned D. learns 16 .Jim turned off the lights and then __D___ the classroom. A. was left B. had left C. has left D. left 17.They ____C_____ in Guangzhou since 2000.
A. lived B. had lived C. have lived D. were living 18. The train from Beijing__C_____ ten minutes ago.
A. has arrived B. was arriving C. arrived D. had arrived
19. The students ___B______ their classroom when the visitors arrived. A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned 20. Fergie__B_____ the project in one hour.
A. have finished B. will finish C. finishes D. has finished 21. The man ___A_____ his coat and went out.
A. put on B. had put on C. will put on D. was putting on
二、英语书面表达专项训练
2．假如你是李华，你们学校准备组织学生本周五去北京世园会参观。你打算邀请外教 Peter参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他集合的时间和地点，在那里可以做什么，以及参观时需要准备什么。
提示词语： school gate, nature, culture, food and drink 提示问题： ●When and where are you going to meet? ●What are you going to do there?
●What do you advise Peter to prepare for the visit? Dear Pete, How is it going?
I am writing to invite you to visit Beijing International Horticulture Exposition in
Yanqing._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I'm looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua
【答案】 Dear Peter， How is it going?
I am writing to invite you to visit Beijing International Horticulture Exposition. We will meet at the school gate at 7:00 a.m. this Friday. Then we will go to Beijing International Horticulture Exposition together. We can do a lot of things there. We can not only enjoy the special and beautiful plants but also learn different cultures in various indoor or outdoor shows. We plan to stay there for a whole day. You'd better wear a pair of comfortable sports shoes and take some food and drinks with you.
I'm looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】
1. 题干解读：这是一篇给材料作文，属于应用文写作。本文已经给出了主要写作要点，动笔前要先认真阅读要点，写作中，应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上；提示的问题就是写作的基本方向，然后围绕要点适当发挥即可。
2. 例文点评：文章采取邮件格式，时态以一般将来时态为主。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。
3. 高分亮点：
短语：school gate；invite sb. to do；a lot of；plan to do。 句型：not only…but also；You'd better …；I'm looking forward to…。
3．2019年2月20日，中央宣传部授予北京榜样优秀群体“时代楷模”称号。时代楷模充分体现“爱国、敬业、诚信、友善”的价值准则。
某网站正在开展以“向时代楷模学习”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你该怎么做，以及这样做的意义。 提示词语：pick up, rubbish, study, honest, important
提示问题：● What should you do in your daily life? ● Why do you do so?
As a middle student, I can do a lot to learn from our role models.
【答案】例文
As a middle student, I can do a lot to learn from our role models. First, we can protect the environment. For example, we can pick up the rubbish, recycle things in our daily life, and so on. Second, we shall respect people around us. Respect others to start from small things. Third, behave well. We should be kind to others, warm-hearted to everyone, and generous to our friends. By doing so, our world will become more and more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】
题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，但写作时要按照应用文格式写，写作时承接短文开头，具体写出怎样做以及这样做的意义。
例文点评：例文采用的是一段式，人称用的是第一人称复数形式，时态主要用的是一般现在时，描述具体怎么做时，描写细致，条理清晰。 高分亮点：
短语：protect the environment；pick up the rubbish；behave well；be kind to sb；more and more beautiful。
句型：By doing so, our world will become more and more beautiful；we can pick up the rubbish, recycle things in our daily life, and so on。
4．近年，有一些地区提出把游泳纳入中考的体育考试，并在学生中做了一次问卷调查。下面是一个学校的调查结果，请你根据调查情况写一篇英语短文阐明调查结果及表达自己的观点。
赞成的学生人数占：57% 理由： 不赞成的学生人数占：43% 理由： 1. 害怕水 2. 有危险性 3. 气温低时容易感冒 1. 强身健体，预防疾病 2. 训练求生技能 3. 休闲娱乐，放松身心 你的观点与理由？ 要求：
1. 词数80左右。（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数） 2. 不得透露学校，姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
In recently years, some districts are planning to include swimming in the examination of physical
education. And they made a survey about it in some schools, Here’s the result from one school.
【答案】例文In recently years, some districts are planning to include swimming in the examination of physical education. And they made a survey about it in some schools. Here’s the result from one school.
About 57 per cent students like to have swimming lessons at school. Because it can help build up our body and guide against (prevent) illness. Besides, swimming is a survival skill when we face some natural disasters. It is also a good choice to go swimming lo relax ourselves when we are free.
However, 43 percent students are against this plan for some reasons. First, some of them are afraid of getting in the water. Second, it may be dangerous because we may drown. Then, when it is cold, we may catch a cold.
In my opinion, it’s a good idea lo have swimming lessons. I can improve my health, and relax myself after classes as well.
(In my opinion, it’s not a good way to have swimming lessons at school. Because it’s expensive to build a swimming pool, and sometimes it’s difficult to keep the water clean because there are many students at school.) 【解析】 【详解】
本文是一篇材料作文，根据所给材料，阐明关于“把游泳纳入中考体育考试”的两种不同观点，而且最后还要表达出自己的观点，所以文章主要用一般现在时。文章分为三个部分，第一部分，首先引出本文话题，并用Here’s the result from one school.起到承上启下的作用， 引出调查结果；第二部分分别阐述两种不同观点About 57 per cent students like to have swimming lessons at school. Because….; However, 43 percent students are against this plan for some reasons.最后提出自己的观点并进行总结In my opinion…。注意阐明观点列举理由时，要注意条理性，比如用到表示次序先后的词first, second, then；或者句型It can…… It also can…..,besides…..等；本文内容完整，写作条理清晰，语言表达准确，是一篇不错的文章。
5．假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示用英语写一封保护大象的倡议书。 提示：陆地上最大的哺乳动物，可以活到80岁。目前数量在减少，因为： 1）人们砍伐森林，大象渐渐失去家园； 2）人们捕杀大象，获取象牙。 3）应如何保护它们(不少于三条)。
要求：1）恰当运用比较级和最高级；2）80词左右。倡议书的结尾已给出，不计入总词
数。
参考词汇：哺乳动物mammal; 象牙ivory Dear classmates
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe everyone's contribution (贡献) can make a big difference.
Yours, Lihua
【答案】Dear classmates,
Elephants are the largest mammals on the land and they can live up to be eighty years. But now the number of the elephants is decreasing because of the following reasons. Firstly, people cut down trees in the forest, so elephants are losing their homes. Secondly, people also kill elephants for their ivory.
As a result, we need to do something to help them. First, we should plant more trees to build the homes for elephants. Second, we can put up post on the street to tell people that it is against the law to kill elephants. Or we can also hold some activities in some public places to spread the idea of protecting the elephants.
I believe everyone's contribution (贡献) can make a big difference.
Yours, Lihua
【解析】 【详解】
本文是一封倡议书,倡议大家保护大象。文章共分为三个方面的内容，首先描述大象想在所处的现状，然后说明出现这种状况的原因，最后为了保护的大象我们应该如何去做。时态主要为一般现在时。提出倡议时可以使用We can/ We should/ Let’s/We’d better的表示建议的句子。写作时注意不要使用太复杂的句型，以免出现语法错误，为使句子具有连贯性，可以适当使用连词。本篇文章内容完整，符合材料要求，Elephants are the largest mammals …,及First, we should plant more trees 也使用到了比较级和最高级；Firstly,…. Secondly,…等词的使用使文章具有层次性，条理清晰。并且一些连词的使用，比如so, or, but等也使文章具有连贯性，是一篇不错的文章。
6．书面表达
生活中好友间也会因各种原因闹些小矛盾，当你与朋友间产生不愉快后，你会如何 处理此类问题呢？请根据以下提示点谈谈你的想法。
1. 上周日，你的好友Lisa，弄丢了你最心爱的图书，这是妈妈送给你的生日礼物； 2. 但是Lisa并没有因此而道歉，你很难过；
3. 你喜欢阅读，认为读书可以开阔眼界，所以你很珍惜自己的每一本书籍； 4. 接下来你打算……参考词汇：cherish珍惜open up one’s eyes开阔眼界 要求：
1. 字数80-100个；
2. 开头已经给出不计入总词数； 3. 要点齐全，行为连贯，适当发挥。 When I have trouble with my best friend
There are always problems around us, even between close friends. Let me tell you something about myself. Last Sunday.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When I have trouble with my best friend
There are always problems around us, even between close friends. Let me tell you something about myself. Last Sunday my best friend Lisa lost my favourite book that was a birthday present from my mother. The book is very meaningful for me. What’s more, she didn’t apologize to me about this, I felt quite sad. I love reading, because it can open up our eyes and increase our knowledge. I cherish every book of mine and they are my treasure.
So I am going to have a serious talk with Lisa in order to tell her my true feelings. I think we can buy a new one and read it together. In fact, understanding is the most important thing between friends. 【解析】 【分析】
本文是一篇材料作文。 【详解】
根据题干“生活中好友间也会因各种原因闹些小矛盾，当你与朋友间产生不愉快后，你会如何 处理此类问题呢？”要求可知，本文用一般过去时，人称用第一人称。 英语作文一般分为三个部分：
第一部分：开篇点题——我将介绍和好友闹矛盾的一件事情。 第二部分：文章主体——具体介绍这件事情的始末。
根据事情发展顺序，从先到后交代事情的经过，我做了什么，为什么会和好友有矛盾。 这些内容用一般过去时，注意动词的过去式变形。
1. 上周日，你的好友Lisa，弄丢了你最心爱的图书，这是妈妈送给你的生日礼物； 2. 但是Lisa并没有因此而道歉，你很难过；
3. 你喜欢阅读，认为读书可以开阔眼界，所以你很珍惜自己的每一本书籍； 4. 接下来你打算……
第三部分：总结全文——好友之间应该互相理解。
7．书面表达
地球是我们的家园，我们作为地球的主人，就应该好好保护地球。现在正在倡导“低碳”生活，只要我们不污染地球的环境，不浪费地球的能源，就能够让我们的周围变得更绿，生活变得更美好。作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢？谈谈你的想法。内容应该包括以下几点：
1. 节约用水、用电；2. 节约纸张，循环使用旧课本，保护森林；3. 节约粮食，在更多的土地上种树；4. 不乱丢杂物，保护环境；
要求：短文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；80词左右 提示词：the greenhouse gases lifestyle 低碳生活方式 How does our earth turn better?
The earth is our home. _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ If everyone can make a contribution to our earth, the lift we are living will be better and better. 【答案】How does our earth turn better?
The earth is our home. We should protect our earth as the owner. But how to live in the greenhouse gases lifestyle?
I think as a middle school student, we should save the resources around us, such as the water, the electricity and so on. When you wash, can you close down the water? Can you turn off the lights when you left the classroom? I think saving paper is necessary. All the used text books should be recycled. Thus, less trees won't be cut down again. If we can save more food, the peasants will plant more trees on their farm. Don't throw litter everywhere, it will pollute our environment. If everyone can make a contribution to our earth, the lift we living will be better and better. 【解析】 【详解】
这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如how to do，live in，around us， such as，as a middle school student，and so on，close down the water，turn off the lights，cut down，make a contribution to our earth，pollute our environment，better and better等。而固定结构But how to live in the greenhouse gases lifestyle?和I think as a middle school student, we should save the resources around us, such as the water, the electricity and so on. /Can you turn off the lights when you left the classroom? / If we can save more food, the peasants will plant more trees on their farm.等复杂从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。 【点睛】
书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。
8．书面表达
初中的生活美好而短暂。临近中考，压力骤增，父母的唠叨，老师的殷殷期望，自己的学业与梦想……倾诉是一副良方。请给七月的你写一封信，谈谈你身边存在的问题，你打算如何解决，鼓励自己生活还有诗和远方。请根据以下提示写一封给自己的信。
要求：1．表达清楚，语法正确，语句通顺，上下文连贯； 2．必须包括思维导图中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； 3．词数：100词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Future Me,
It is pleasant to spare my free time to communicate with you．I am so worried that … Your sincerely
【答案】It is pleasant to spare my free time to communicate with you．I am so worried that I can’t deal with all the problems present, which are mainly caused by two aspects.First,I can’t ignore my parents’ expectation .With the price of houses rising, they always work hard. However, they are more worried about their children’s exam as the final exam is approaching. Second, there is endless homework and tests every day. Therefore, I need change myself.
In order to adapt to the situation better, I should develop good life habits to keep healthy. Then making friends and communicating with them can make me happier. What’s more, there exist dreams and beautiful future waiting for us. I should not be pessimistic (悲观的). So never give in to the difficulties and stress easily. I believe I deserve having success. 【解析】 【详解】
本文写给未来的自己，目的在于倾诉压力，寻求方法，并重拾信心。第一段指出导致压力的两个方面First,I can’t ignore my parents’ expectation . Second, there is endless homework and tests every day.用First, Second点出。第二自然段提到释放压力的方法，应用In order to表目的。用What’s more表递进结构。并用祈使句So never give in to the difficulties and stress
easily点题呼吁。整篇文章层次分明，结构紧凑。
9．马上就要毕业了, 班里的同学都在讨论应该如何庆祝初中毕业。以下是你的三位朋友的想法和理由。请用英语简要介绍他们的打算，并谈谈自己独特的想法。 为父母煮一餐饭; 感谢他们的付出 --Tom 做义工;
证明自己长大了，有能力帮助他人 ---Cathy
举行聚会; 放松心情、开心一下 --Jane …….; …… --You 注意：
1．词数在80左右。（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）
2．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当增加细节。行文连贯，表达清楚，书写规范。 3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 提示词：义工volunteer(n.)
These days, students in our class are discussing how to celebrate our graduation.______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
【答案】These days, students in our class are discussing how to celebrate our graduation. Here are some ideas from my friends.
Jane plans to hold a big party with her friends to relax and have fun. Tom will cook a big meal for his parents. He wants to thank them for what they have done for him. Cathy is going to be a volunteer. She wants to show others that she has grown up and is able to help those in need. As for me, I will go traveling around with my friends. Traveling can not only enrich my knowledge but also leave me a good memory with my friends.
【解析】试题分析：这是一篇话题作文。本文给出了一些要点。仔细审阅题意，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。我们要做的就是用正确的英语把要点表达出来。根据材料内容可知本文主要是用一般将来时来写。写作中要适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【写作亮点】这篇短文语句通顺，表达准确。特别一些固定句型和短语的运用，使文章增色，例如，plan to，not only …but also…等，上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。
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