哈尔滨市 2019 年初中升学考试
英语试卷
考生须知：
1.本试卷满分为 100 分 ,考试时间为 100 分钟。
2.答题前 ,考生先将自己的
“姓名 ”、“考号 ”、“考场 ”、“座位号 ”在答题卡上填写清楚
,将 “条
形码 ”正确粘贴在条形码地域内。
3.请依照题号序次在答题卡各题目的答题地域内作答
稿本纸、试题纸上答题无效。
,超出答题地域书写的答案无效；
在
4.选择题必定使用
字体工整、字迹清楚。
2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必定使用
0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，
5.保持卡面齐整 ,不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱
,严禁使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第 I 卷
一、单项选择 (本题共 选择最正确答案。
20 分 ,每题 1 分)
答案： 1— 5 ACBBA
( )1.— Mum, I ’mgoing on a picnic with my friends today — Have ____ good day.
A. a
B. an C. /
剖析： day 是可数名词单数且发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词
a 修饰。
( )2.— When will the movie The King Lion 《狮子王》
— ____ July. A. On
return to movie theatres in America?
B. At C. In
剖析：介词
in 用在时间段前，如年、季节和月份等。 in July 意为“在七月” 。
( ) 3. Tim got four ____ from his relatives on Children s Day.
A. toy
B. toys
C. toies
剖析： toy 是的词尾是元音字母加 y，故其复数形式在词尾加 s 即可。
( ) 4.— what's the weather like in summer here ？
— It s hot. Sometimes it rains ____.
A. clearly B. heavily C. carefully
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中考英语试题2019黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考试题及详解
剖析：指雨下得很大，用副
heavily 来修 rain 。
(
)5. — Which sport do you prefer, volleyball ____ basketball ？
— I prefer volleyball. A. or
B. and C. but
剖析： 合答 可推知，空格 表示 关系，故用 答案： 6— 10 ACBBC
or。
( )6. Kids like reading stories which can make them ____. A. laugh 剖析：短
B. to laugh
C. laughing
make sb./sth. do sth.意 “使⋯⋯做某事” ， 用原形。
( )7. — We'll celebrate the ____ National Day this year. — That s really exciting 。 A. seventy
B. seventeen
C. seventieth
剖析：表示第几个 日、寿辰和 念日需要用序数 。此 指我 今年将要 祝第七
十个国 。
( )8.— Lucy, look at the stars in the sky.
— ____!
A. What bright it is
B. How bright they are C. What bright they are 剖析：考 感 句句型“
How+ 形容 +主 + ！”。
( )9.— Some students don t know how to ____ worries. — They can ask their teachers and parents for help。 A belong to
剖析： 合答 可推知，
B. deal with
C. call in
此 指一些学生不知道怎 理焦 。
belong to 意 “属于”，
deal with 意 “ 理” ， call in 意 “来 ” 。
( )10. Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ____ every day. A. nothing new
B new something
C. something new
,故用
剖析：此 指学 是一个持 身的旅行，因 我 每天都能学到一些新的 西
something;又形容 修 不定代 需要放在不定代 的后边，故
C 。
答案： 11— 15 ABBAC
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中考英语试题2019黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考试题及详解
( )11. When we ____building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city.
A. finish
B. finished C. will finish
剖析： when 引导的时间状语从句的时态遵守
“主将从现” 的原则， 即主句用一般将来，
从句用一般现在时。
( )12.— Excuse me, could you tell me ____?
— Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right. A. how can I get to the radio station
B. how I can get to the radio station
C. why I can get to the radio station
剖析：结合答语可推知，此处指咨询怎样去某地，故用表示
how;又因为空格处内容在
此作 tell 的宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈序语序。
( )13. — Have you got ready for the soccer game?
— Yes. I ’ vedone everything ____ I can to win the game.
A. who
B. that C. which
剖析：本题观察定语从句，不定代词
everything 作先行词，股定语从句引导词用
that。
( )14. — HI, Tom! ____ you ever ____ the Bird ’sNest?
— Yes. I have. It fantastic.
A. Have, been to
B. Have, gone to C. Did, go to
剖析：由答语可推知，本题观察现在完成时。
have been to...表示“去过某地（现在已
”。
经回来）”， have gone to表示“去了某地（现在还没回来）
( )15. Journey to the West is a traditional ____ book. It has been translated into different
languages.
A. American
B. British
C. Chinese
C 。
剖析：“ Journey to the West(《西游记》 )”是中国古代名著，应选 答案： 16— 20 CCBCB
( )16. Small things can make a big difference to the environment. In daily life, we can ____
protect the environment.
① give out food to homeless people
② use cloth bags instead of plastic bags
③ turn off the lights when leaving a room
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中考英语试题2019黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考试题及详解
④ help the old people in the neighborhood
⑤ ride bikes or walk to school rather than go to school by car
A. ②④⑤
B. ①③④ C. ②③⑤
C。
things yesterday. The
剖析：结合空格前后内容可推知，此处指保护环境的一些措施，应选 ( )17. Jim went shopping and spent 100 dollars on these following school things cost him ____ dollars.
Food for dinner 35%
Clothes 50%
Pens and pencils
10%
Notebooks
A. 5
B. 10
C. 15
剖析：找出句子中的要点词
the school things( 学 习 用 品 ) ， 其 包 括 pens and
pencils,notebooks，
它们加起来共占比率为
15%, 共开销 15 美元。
( )18. Which pair of the words with the underlined( 划线的 ) letters has different sounds ？
A. thick both
B. chess stomach
C. bread health
剖析： 第一组 th 与第三组 ea 发音相同， 第二组单词的发音不相同。 chess中
的
ch 发音为
/t?/， stomach中
的
ch 的发音为 /k/。
( )19. In the following words, which underlined(
the others？
划线的 ) letter has a different sound from
A. duck
B. brush
C. human
剖析：本题观察元音字母
u 的发音 , human 中的 u 发音为 /ju:/, 别的两个单词中的 u 发
音为 /?/。
( )20. Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress( 重音 ) as the others？
A. Borrow. B. Above. C. Hurry
above 的是二音节重读。
borrow 和 hurry 的一音节重读，
二、完形填空 (本题共 10 分 ,每题 1 分)
The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. You'll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following __21__.
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中考英语试题2019黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考试题及详解
Take exercise. After working hard for months, you must be bored. Taking exercise is the best way to get __22__ again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise __23__ your health.
Master some basic life skills. You will live an __24__ life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you can help your parents __25__ housework to express your thanks to them.
Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don't travel only read one page. Travelling is so __26__. Have you made your own travel plan? If not, do it __27__! During the trip, you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs. You will also make a lot of friend.
Enjoy time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life.
They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t 28__ to spare some time to get together with them. You will find __29__ great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything
you like.
__30__ you follow what is mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.
答案： 21— 25 ACBCB
( )21. A. suggestions
B. classes C. teams
剖析： 合上下文可推知，此 指“在下面建 的帮助下，你可以把 段 享碰到
极致”。
suggestion意 “建 ” ，是可数名 ，
class意 “班 ” ， team 意 “ ” 。
( )22. A. danger
B. money C. energy
剖析： 合 境可知，此 指 是 得能量的最好的方式。
danger 意 “危 ” ，
money 意 “金 ” ， energy 意 “能量”
.
( )23. A. are good at
B. are good for
C. are good with
剖析： 合上文可推知，此 指 你的健康有好 。
be good for 意 “ ⋯⋯有好 ” ， be good with 意 “善于 ⋯⋯”
be good at 意 “擅 ⋯⋯” ，
。
C. independent
( )24. A. asleep B. impolite
剖析： 合本段内容可推知，学 一些基本的生活技术，是 了有一天能 独立生活。
asleep 意 “睡着的” ， impolite 意 “不礼貌的” ， independent 意 “独立的” 。
( )25. A. for B. with C. to
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中考英语试题2019黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考试题及详解
剖析：短
help sb. with sth.意 “在某方面帮助某人” 。
答案： 26— 30 CBAAC
( )26. A. terrible B. useless C. interesting
terrible 意 “糟糕的” ， useless意
剖析： 合本段内容可推知，旅行是特别幽默的。
“无用的” ，interesting 意 “幽默的” 。
( )27. A. so far
B. at once
C. no longer
剖析：此 指若是没做 ， 那么立刻去做。 so far 意 “到目前 止” ，at once意 “立
刻”， no longer 意 “不再” 。
( )28. A. forget 剖析：祈使句 构“ ( )29. A. it
B. to forget
Don’t+ 原形”意 “不要做某事” 。
B. one
C forgetting
C. that
， it 在其中作形式 ，
剖析：短 “
find+it+ adj.+to do sth.”意 “ 做某事⋯⋯”
to do 作真实的 。
( )30. A. Though B. Even if C. As long as
剖析：此 指只要你遵守上面提到的（建 ）
“尽管”， even if 意 “即使” ， as long as意 “只要” 。
，你就会由一个美好的假期。 though 意
三、 理解 (本 共 20 分每小
1 分 )
(A)
Tina graduated from college. Several days later, she got a new job. She would work in the
biggest company( 公司 ) in her city. Her friends admired her very much.
On her first workday, Tina arrived at 8:45 a.m. She took the lift to the 11th floor( 楼 ), and a clerk showed her where her desk was. As a green hand , she didn ’tknow what to do, so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office. However, they were not friendly to her. After a
while, a young boss came in. Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago. The boss gave her a lot of reports to write. But when she began
to write, she found that she had much trouble understanding the reports. She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work. At 5:30p.m. it was time to go home. Although most of the reports weren ’tfinished, she got into the lift. On the 10th floor. she was greeted by John, the old man who
interviewed her several days ago. \"Tina!\" he said, \"Why didn ’tyou work with us today? All of a
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中考英语试题2019黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考试题及详解
sudden,Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor. \"Oh, my God! she answered. After hearing this, John couldn ’thelp laughing.
依照短文内容选择最正确答案。
答案： 31— 35 ABABC
( )31. The underlined( 划线的 ) words “agreen hand ”most probably mean ____.
A. a person without experience
B. a person caring about he environment C. a person doing well in growing vegetables
剖析：结合划线短语后边的“
she didn’tknow what to do, so she tried to talk to the girls
who sat near her in the office”可推知，划线短语指的是一个没有经验的人。
( )32. Tina was surprised because ____.
A. she was not allowed to leave the company
B. the young boss wasn’tthe man who interviewed her
C. the bosses in the two companies refused her in the interviews 剖析：依照第二段第六句可知答案。
( ) 33. Tina spent ____ trying to finish the reports. A. almost the whole day B. almost the whole morning C. almost the whole afternoon 剖析：依照第二段中的“
She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work. ”可知
答案。
( ) 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Tina moved to another city for a new job.
B. The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly to her.
C. Tina arrived at the company at 5:30 a.m. on her first workday. 剖析：依照第二段中的“
so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office.
However, they were not friendly to he ”可知答案。
( )35. “ ____ ”can be the missing sentence in the passage.
A. I forgot the interview date!
B. I have finished all the reports!
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中考英语试题2019黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考试题及详解
C. I have been in the wrong office all day!
剖析：结合上下文内容可推知，
Tina 走错了楼层，从而进错了办公室。
(B)
The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow Festival
Item Name
Jack 25
American Coach Friendly
Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016
Du Yue 28
Mike 31 English Singer Humorous Teaching
children music at school in the countryside
Zhang Na 28
Age
Nationality Job
Personality Volunteering experience(s)
Chinese Nurse Quiet
Chinese Tour guide outgoing working at an animal
care
Volunteering at an hospital
animal
in
centre twice
2013 and 2015
Word Box: item 项目； personality 性格
依照表格所供应的信息选择最正确答案。
答案： 36— 40 CAABA
( )36. Jack helped during the City Art Festival ____.
A. in 2013
剖析：由表格中
B. in 2015
C. in 2016
Jack 对应的内容“ Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016 ”可知
答案。
( )37. Mike is ____ Zhang Na.
A. three years older than
B. as old as
C. three years younger than
剖析：由表格中
Mike 和 Zhang Na 对应的年龄 31 岁和 28 岁可知， Mike 比 Zhang Na
( )38. Du Yue and Zhang Na ____.
A. have similar volunteering experiences
B. come from different countries
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中考英语试题2019黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考试题及详解
C. have the same personality
剖析：由表格中 Du Yue 和 Zhang Na 对应的志愿者经历可知，两人有着相同的志愿者
经历。
( )39. If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival, ____ may be the most suitable
to help.
A. Jack
B. Du Yue
C. Mike
剖析：由表格中 Job 这一栏可知，
Du Yue 是护士，若是有人在冰雪节受伤，最有可能
想 Du Yue 求助。
( )40. Which of the following is
TRUE according to the form( 表格 ) above?
A. Mike who taught children music is humorous. B. The two girls volunteered at the Olympics. C. Jack from England is a tour guide.
剖析：依照表格信息可知， B、 C 两项错误， C 项正确。 Mike 曾在乡村校校教过音乐而且性格幽默。
(C)
Peter lived in a village. He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left. One
day, Peter went to ask a wise man for help. He said to the wise man, \"I have nothing left, so I don ’twant to live.\" The wise man smiled sympathetically( 同情地 )
The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle. He
explained that he would write down the things Peter had lost on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side.
The wise man asked, “ Whendid your family leave you? ” “ Whatdo you mean? They haven't left me. They love me! ”
“ That ’sgreat! said” the wise man. “ Thenthat will be the first thing on the right side — Family haven ’tleft. Now, do you have freedom( 自由 )? ”
“ That a’ssilly question. Of course I do! ”
“ Good!That ’sthe second one on the right side— You have freedom! ”said the wise man, writing it down.
After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way, he finally understood and
smiled. “ Thingswill change when you think of them in a different way! ”he said.
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中考英语试题2019黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考试题及详解
As a matter of fact, change your attitude and you will change your world. It's necessary to
have a positive( 积极的 ) attitude to life. 依照短文内容判断正、误。 置涂黑。正确的涂 “A”,错误的涂 “B”)
(注意 :考生将答题卡相应位
答案： 41— 45 ABBAA
( )41. Peter thought he had nothing left, so he was sad recently. 剖析：由第一段第二句可知答案。
( )42. Peters family didn't love him and left him. 剖析：由第三段和第四段可知答案。
( )43. The answer to the second question was written down on the left side. 剖析：由第七段可知答案。
( )44. The wise man asked Peter more than two questions.
剖析：由第八段第一句可知答案。
( )45. From the passage, we can know that we should have a positive attitude to life.
剖析：由最后一段可推知答案。
(D)
Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy？ Have you ever thought about how running
helps to clean up the earth？ Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win( 双赢 ) situation.
Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden( 瑞典 ). The name “ plogging comes” from two words — the Swedish(瑞典的 ) word “ plocka which”, means “ topick up( 捡起 ) ”,and the word
“ jogging which”, means \"to run slowly\". A Swedish man called Erik started the movement.He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular.
Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good
way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. After all, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories( 卡路里 ). According
to a research, logging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories.
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中考英语试题2019黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考试题及详解
Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! It's time for us to take action
together. So ready? Let s plog tomorrow!
依照短文内容选择最正确答案。
答案： 46— 50 CACAC
( )46. The underlined( 划线的 ) word \" scatter\" in the passage means “ ____ in” Chinese.
A. 爆炸
B. 集中 C. 散落
剖析：结合上下文内容和生活知识可推知，有时垃圾很难收集是因为垃圾很简单到
处散落。 scatter 意为“散落” 。
( )47. After Erik saw much rubbish, ____. A. he became worried
B. he kept riding to work every day C. he didn't care and did nothing about it 剖析：由第二段倒数第三句可知答案。
( )48. People choose plogging because ____. A. there are too many bikes in the city B. riding bikes is harmful to their health
C. it can help clean up the earth and bum more calories 剖析：由带三段第一句和第五句可知答案。
( )49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Plogging started in Sweden.
B. Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories.
C. The name “ plogging comes” from two English words. 剖析：由第二段第一句可知
A 项正确。
( )50. What's the best title for the passage?
A. A Bad Habit — Littering B. The Best Sport —Jogging
C. A New Way to Exercise — Plogging
剖析：通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是一种新式的运动方式—
plogging(跑步捡垃圾 )。
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用 (本题共 10 分 ,每空 1 分 )
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中考英语试题2019黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考试题及详解
(A) 从 A~G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最选项补全对话。
(选项中有两项是节余的 )
A ： Hello, may I speak to Jim?
B：Hello, this is Jim speaking. __51__
A ： Bob speaking. Are you available this weekend?
B：Yes. I'll stay at home. __52__
A ： Alice and I are going to have a surprise party in my house for our foreign teacher, Mrs Green. She is going back to the UK.
B：Really? Shes my favorite teacher I'll miss her.
A ： __53__
B: Sure.I ’dlike to. __54__
A: At 6:p.m. this Saturday.
B: Great! Let ’sbuy her a gift tomorrow.
A: __55__ I can't wait! See you! B:See you!
51. ____ 52. ____ 53. ____ 54. ____ 55. ____
A. Would you like to come to the party? B. Who's that? C. Here you are. D. Good idea!
E. What are you going to do? F. When will the party begin? G. I don ' t think so. 答案： 51— 55 BEAFD
剖析：
51. 打电话时，咨询对方是谁，用“ Who ’s that?”。
52. 依照答语可推知，此处是咨询你们打看作什么，应选E。
53. 依照答语可推知，此处是咨询你愿意参加聚会吗，应选A。
54. 依照答语可推知，此处是咨询聚会什么时候开始，应选F。
55. 结合上下文可推知，此处指对对方的建议表示必定，应选D 。
(B) 填入一个合适的词补全对话 ,每空一词。
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中考英语试题2019黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考试题及详解
A: Hi, Steve. I ’ma little bit nervous.
B: __56__ the matter, Bill?
A: I'll have an English test next week B: Don't worry. What can I do for you? A: Could you lend your notebook __57__ me?
B: Of course. How __58__ do you study English every day?
A: Fifty minutes. I spend twenty minutes learning new words and half an __59__ listening to tapes.
B: Practice makes perfect. Keep trying and you ll make progress. A: Thanks a lot. B: You’ re__60__
56. ____ 57. ____ 58. ____ 59. ____ 60. ____ 答案和剖析： 56. What ’s
剖析：由答语及空格后内容可推知，此处观察句型
What ’s the matter?( 怎么了？ )。
57. to
剖析：观察短语 lend sth. to sb.(把某物借给某人 )。
58. long
剖析：由答语可知，此处是对时间的长短进行提问，故用
how long。
59. hour
剖析：结合空格前的内内容可推知，此处指花了半小时听磁带。
half an hour 意为“半
个小时”。
60. welcome
剖析： you’re welcome 意为“不用谢” 。
五、任务型阅读 (本题共 20 分,每空 1 分)
先阅读 (A) 、 (B) 、 (C) 三篇短文，尔后依照题目要求及所给语境完成以下五项任务。
(A)
to my surprise, dress, he, second, make, neighbor, beauty, wind
It was early morning. I got __61__ quickly. It was still autumn but colder than usual. It
snowed for __62__ days. I forgot to check the weather report today, so I went out in a jacket.
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中考英语试题2019黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考试题及详解
It was still dark, cold and __63__. At that time, I knew I __64__ a wrong decision. I shook a little bit. Suddenly, a car stopped and one of my __65__ got out of it. We greeted each other and talked about the bad weather. __66__ he took off his coat and handed it to me. He smiled and said, “ It ’stoocold. Put it on. ”Looking at the warm coat in my hands. I was touched and thanked __67__. After that, he drove away. When I looked up at the sky, I noticed the sky was __68__ and
peaceful. I felt warmth inside me and I didn ’tshake any more.
The world is full of kindness. love is always there.
(B)
Dinosaurs(恐龙 ) once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions
of years ago. What happened to them? That ’sstill a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer.
Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male(
got this idea after researching crocodiles( 鳄鱼 ).
Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles
come out. The local temperature
雄性的 ) dinosaurs. They
decides the sex(性别 ) of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26 ℃ to 30 ℃ ,
the babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30℃ to 34℃, there are both boys and girls;
when it is 34 ℃ to 36 ℃ , only boys are born.
Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of
years ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally, these powerful animals disappeared.
(C)
Leonardo da Vinci( 莱奥纳多 ·达芬奇 ) was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was
also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war. he invented many different machines used for war. His most special
invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides , Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.
Leonardo was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times( 时代 ).
He never published( 公布 ) scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like
usual writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side 。
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中考英语试题2019黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考试题及详解
Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he
thought they were not perfect 。
Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in
the world.
Leonardo da Vinci His status(身份 )
His inventions and ideas
Not only an artist but also an __76__ ?The machine __77__
?Ideas for something like machines used to __78__ ?He never ate meat.
?He never published discoveries connected with __79__ ?He used mirror writing
Because many paintings were not finished
His strange behaviors
__80__ only a few of his paintings are left today
任务 1:阅读短文 (A), 用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空
,使文章畅达、连接、合理。
(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语
,每个单词或短语限用一次 )
61. ____ 62. ____ 63. ____ 64. ____ 65. ___ 61. dressed
66. ____ 67. ____ 68. ____
剖析：依照上下文内容可推知，此处指早起快速地穿好衣服。
get dressed 意为“穿好
衣服”。
62. two
剖析：此处指雪下了两天，故此空要用序数词
second对应的基数词 two。
63. windy
剖析： and 在此连接三个并列的形容词
dark, cold 和名词 wind 的形容词 windy。
64. made
剖析：短语
make a decision 意为“做决定” ，又因为主句使用了一般过去时，故宾语从
句也要用一般过去时，故用
made。
65. neighbors/neighbours
剖析： one of 后边跟可数名词的复数形式。
66. To my surprise
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中考英语试题2019黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考试题及详解
剖析：结合上下文可推知，此处指让我惊讶的是邻居把外套脱下来给了我，又因为在
句首，所以填 To my surprise。
67. him
剖析：此处指我很动人并感谢他。空格处做动词
thanked 的宾语，故用人称代词 he 的
宾格形式 him。
68. beautiful
剖析： and 在此连接并列的两个形容词，故用名词
beauty 的形容词形式 beautiful。此处指天空是美丽且宁静的。
任务 2:阅读短文 (B), 依照英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69. e____ as many or as much as necessary
70. l____ to produce eggs from the bodies of birds, insects and so on 任务 3:阅读短文 (B), 完成同义句变换 ,每空一词。
Dinosaurs babies’ also came from eggs.
Dinosaurs babies’ came from eggs 71. ____ 72. ____.
任务 4:依照短文 (B) 内容回答以下问题。
When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear?
73. __________________________________________. What decides the sex of the baby crocodile?
74. __________________________________________. Are the baby crocodiles only boys when it ’s35℃?
75. __________________________________________. 答案： 69. enough
剖析：由单词释义可以确定为形容词
enough(足够的 )。
70. lay
剖析：由单词释义可以确定为动词
lay(下蛋 )。
71— 72 as well
剖析： also 和 as well 都意为“也” ， also 位于句中， as well 位于句末。
73. Millions of years ago./They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago.
剖析：由第一段第二句可知答案。
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中考英语试题2019黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考试题及详解
74. The local temperature./The local temperature decides the sex of the baby crocodile. 剖析：由第三段第二句可知答案。 75. Yes./Yes, they are.
由第三段中的“ when it is 34℃ to 36℃ , only boys are born”可知答案。
任务 5:依照短文 (C)内容完成表格 ,每空一词。
76. ____ 答案： 76. inventor
77. ____ 78. ____ 79. ____ 80. ____
剖析：由第一段第二句可知答案。
77. gun
剖析：由第一段第四、五句可知答案。 78. cut
剖析：由第一段最后一句可知答案。 79. science
剖析：由第二段第二句可推知，他从不公布与科学相关的东西。
scientific discoveries
属于 science范围。
80. Why
剖析：依照答语“ Because many paintings were not finished”可推知，此处是对原因进
行提问，且位于句首，故用
why。
六、书面表达 (本题共 20 分 )
若是你是英语校报的编写李平
,请你依照以信息 ,给新入学的学弟学妹们写一封信 ,欢迎
他们抵达新学校 ,并对他们在学校怎样做合格的中学生提出建议。
写作要点 :
1.欢迎他们抵达新学校。
2.介绍学校 :
(1)课程幽默 ;
(2)有多名外教 ;
(3)活动丰富。
3.请对他们在学校怎样做合格的
(qualified) 中学生提出详尽建议。
写作要求 :
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中考英语试题2019黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考试题及详解
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2.可合适加入细节 ,使内容充足 ,行文连接。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达正确、条理清楚。
4.最少 80 词。
Dear new friends,
It ’smy pleasure to write you this letter. ___________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours, Li Ping
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