九年级英语中考短文填空专项练习(22篇)
well , soft, second ,better , may , strongly, afraid, sand , stay up, if, now, house
We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ . .
Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。
（1）
surprise,interest,ask,want,women,get,be,many,return,think,finish, stop
\"You will have a beautiful trip,\" the driver told me. The bus, he said, did not go straight to the beach.
It went through some of the__1__places of the city. \"Fine,\" I__2__.
It was still too early to get to the beach.I__3__to know why the bus left early at eight in the morning and__4__at four in the afternoon. I was_5___that the bus was full. All the people on the
bus__6__women.And they all seemed to know each other. \"They must go to the beach together often, \"I
thought.
The bus__7__several times to let people off. Wasn't any of them going all the way to the beach? The bus drove on, and more and__8__people got off. Ithen realized that the bus was the service bus for__9__workers in those places of interest. It took them to their workplaces in the morning and took them back to the city after they__10__their work there. In the end the bus arrived at the beach.I got off,
but I was the only one at the beach.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
(2)
Interest,example,find,success,only,good,work,others,learn,Listen,well,look
Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom and 1. to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the 2 way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another way to learn.
That is students can teach themselves. For 3 , if you cannot remember something when you are doing
your homework, what will you do? You can look at your books to 4_____ the answers. How to teacher yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are
5_____in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually 6 at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by 7 hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking 8 people. There are the ways of teaching yourself. If you keep
9 these for a long time, You are sure to have great 10____ in your study.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
(3)
go,with,difference,anymore,wonder,be,do,family,interest,friend,daughter,in
Most parents shout at their children when their son or 1 fails to do his/her homework. But my parents are 2. They often say, “Play more, read more, and watch more.” Sometimes when I am doing my homework at night, my dad will say to me, “Do not do it 3. Go to play!” Sometimes I am puzzled
and 4 about the reason. Then they will answer, “You are a big girl now. You can do what you’re 5 in. We think you have the right.” I thank my parents for 6 so thoughtful. In many 7 , parents and children can’t communicate well. Parents usually make their
children 8 what they don’t want to do. Things are different 9 me. I have open-minded and humorous parents. My family also has a 10 warm atmosphere(气氛). I like my parents very much, and
I think they are very cool.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
(4)
well; how; try; home; want; find; why; kill; way; for; they; at
Thousands of years ago, people didn’t live in cold places because they didn’t know how to keep（1）_____warm. Later they learned to make clothes. When an animal was (2) _____, they made use of its
skins to cover their bodies. The skins kept them warm.
Nature is people’s good friend. It once helped people (3) ___ fire. When lightning hit a forest and started a fire, People took some of this fire to their (4) ____.The fire kept them warm and also frightened wild animals. Soon people found the food cooked tasted much（5）____,so they began to use
the fire to cook food .
But people still didn’t know (6) _____to make a fire. When they got a fire from the forest, they (7) _____ to keep it burning. If it went out, they had to wait for years. Later they found different (8) ______ to
make fire. For example, they made fire by burning wood or knocking two pieces of stones.
Today it’s easy (9) _____ people to make fire because they have matches, lighters and
different kinds of heaters. They can make fire（10）___any time they need .
(1)______ (2)______(3)_____(4)______(5)_______ (6)______(7)______(8)______(9)_____(10)_______
(5)
She;enough;at;for;smile;remember;do;world;worry;ready;take;night Only mother’s love is true love. It gives everyone everything all his life.
When you are still a baby, mother(1) ______good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours, she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and (2) _____and forgets about (3) ______. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old (4) _____to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, She always feels (5) ____about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well (6) ______school, you will see the brightest (7) _____on her face.
Mother can do everything for you day after day.
Mother is always (8) _____to give everything, she has to give her children, not to receive. What
true love that is in the (9) _____! We will (10) _____mother’s love for ever!
(1)______ (2) ______ (3) _____ (4) ______ (5) _______ (6)______ (7) ______ (8) ______ (9) _____ (10) _______
(6)
store;buy;too;tell;surprise; many; sell; in; find; he; go; something;
Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable . If you go to a good (1) ________, no assistant will
come near to you and say, “Can I help you?” You needn’t buy (2) _______ you don’t want. You may try to (3) _______out where the book you want is. But if you want, the assistant will lead you there and then he
will go away. It seems that he is not interested in (4) ______any books at all.
There is a story which (5) _______ us about a good shop. A medical student found a very useful book in a shop, but it is too expensive for him to (6) ______. He couldn’t get it from the library, (7) _______. So every afternoon he went there to read a little at a time. One day, however, he couldn’t find
the book from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing to him. To his (8)________, the assistant pointed to the book (9) _______a corner, “I put it there so as not to be sold
out.”said the assistant. Then he let the student (10) ______on with his reading.
1 _________2 ________3 __________4 _________5 __________ 6 _________7 ________8 __________9 _________10 __________
（7）
pleased next started others before tried stand with move other write good
Paul got on the bus to go to the town. It was very crowded, and he had to ___1____ for about five minutes. Then some of the passengers got off. Paul sat down ____2____ to a fat lady. She had several shopping bags, and Paul didn’t have more room on the seat. At last the bus got to the town. All the passengers_____3 toget off. Paul was polite, so he stood up to let the fat lady get off _____4___ him. She said, “ Thank you.” Then she___5___ to get out of the seat ___6___her bags. But she couldn’t ____7____. Paul had to push the lady. The ____8___ passengers pulled her. Finally they got her free but she was not ___9____. “I will __10__ to the bus company,” she said, “I will tell them not to make buses with such small seats.” 1._________2.__________3.__________4._______5.__________ 6.__________7._________8.________9._________10.__________ (8) you, little, hold, raise, organize Our school (1)_______ a walk for the homeless. We want to raise money for Oxfam. The name of the event is called Walk for the Homeless. We hope to help the homeless by (2)________ money. It is also a good chance to exercise our body. The walk will be (3)________ on Saturday, April 5. It starts at 8 am. You need to walk from Moon Street to North Hill. If you take part in the walk, you’d better donate at (4)________ ￥10. You can get a souvenir if you are one of the first 5 people to finish the walk. If you finish the walk within 5 hours, you will receive a certificate(证书).It’s a good chance to help others in need! It’s a good chance to challenge (5)____. 1._________2.__________3.__________4._______5.__________ （9） At, call, try, discover, however, beyond, travel, send, be, understand, reach， good
Scientists think that there has 1 life on the earth for millions of years. 2 , we haven’t found life on other planets yet. Why?The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. There are other planets that also go around the sun. The sun and its planets 3 the solar system(太阳系). The solar system is
a small part of our galaxy(银河系).
The stars we see at night are the suns in other solar systems. There are more than 200 billion stars
in our galaxy, the Milky Way, and our sun is only one of them.
But scientists have 4 many other galaxies in the universe. They are a long way away and their light has 5 for many years to 6 us. It’s hard to 7 how large the universe is. Scientists have 8 lots of spacecrafts to visit other planets in our solar system, and some spacecrafts have gone 9 the solar system. However, no one has discovered any life in space yet. But why has no one from other planets sent us a message? Have they 10 to send information to us? Are we alone?Is there life out there in space? We don’t know. 1._________2.__________3.__________4._______5.__________ 6.__________7._________8.________9._________10.__________ （10） other,move,enough,find,desert,make,use,another,friend,carry,trouble,friend You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2_______, but it is not 3______ for most plants. The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6_______ things. The people of the desert have to keep 7___ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8_____ place. The desert people are very 9 _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10___ and give them food and water. 1._________2._________3. ______4. 5. 6. _______ 7. _________8.______ 9. 10. （11） have, study, happy ,leave, coffee,message,on, must,next,arrive,go,she Catherine was a famous writer of children's stories. She lived in a fine old house in a small town near London. Often she worked at home, in her quiet 1_____.Long before her books became popular, she had tried to teach 2 how to use a computer. And now she typed（打字）all her stories on her computer. But sometimes she had to 3 the house to get some books from the library or have a meeting. She didn't like being away because she was worried about burglar（盗贼）.So she was very careful. Just before leaving, she always put a full cup of coffee on the writing desk, and left the radio playing to make a burglar think someone 4 be at home. One day she came back after a day out, and found that there was something different in her house. There was only a little 5. left in the cup, and the radio was off. But when she looked at her computer, she saw it was6 , and someone had typed in a new story. She had no idea who had got in, or how, because none of the doors or windows was broken. Then she sat down to read the story. To her surprise,
it was a very good one. \"I'll use it in my 7 book!\" she said8 .
The next month she had to go to London. She put a cup of coffee and a plate of sandwiches on the desk. When she returned, the coffee and the sandwiches had 9 .She ran to the computer. This time
there was only a 10 n the screen（屏幕）.\"IT'S NOT YOUR STORY.IT'S MINE!\" it said.
1._________2._________3. ______4. 5. 6. _______ 7. _________8.______ 9. 10.
（12）
one, hurt, ride, luck, die, take, be, they, when, visit, on, pass, drive
People like to talk about “first”. They like to remember their first love or their first car. But not all
firsts are happy 1__. Few people enjoy the firsts that 2_bad.
One of history’s bad but important firsts was the first car accident. Cars were still young3___it
happened. It 4_____place in New York in May 1896. A man from Masachusetts was 5____the city in his new car. At that time, bicycle 6_ were still trying to get used to the new set of wheels on the road. No one was sure who was at fault（过错）. Any way, a bike and the car collided（相撞）. The man on the bike was 7___. The driver of the car had to stay in prison（监狱） and wait for the hospital report on the bike rider.
It was 8_ at the bike rider was not killed.
Three years later, another car accident took place. It was again in New York City. A man named
Henry Bliss got off a street car. He was hit by a 9___car. Again no one was sure just how it happened or who was at fault. The driver of the car was put in prison. Poor Mr. Bliss became the first person 10__in a
car accident.
1._________2._________3. ______4. 5. 6. _______ 7. _________8.______ 9. 10.
（13）
call,swim, anything,clever,bear,can,he,give,girl,something,read,read,take
Many years ago, there was a family 1 Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were
five 2 and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1760, another baby boy 3 . The boy’s mother
and his father 4 the boy a name --- Benjamin.
Benjamin was the 5 of all the children. He could read when he was five and he 6 write
by the time he was seven. When he was eight he was sent to school.
In school Benjamin had been good at 7 and writing but not good at moths. He read all
of 8 father’s books. And whenever he had a little money, he bought a book with it. He liked books.
They told him how to do 9 . At that time he invented the paddles (脚蹼) for 10
1._________2._________3. ______4. 5. 6. _______ 7. _________8.______ 9. 10.
（14）
say ,see , blue , therefore , in , of ,way ,others , learn , or ,have , take
We live in a world of color. Everywhere in nature we 1 beautiful combinations of color green leaves, pink flowers, 2 sky, red berries and many more. 3 it is not surprising that colors affect our lives. You probably have heard 4 expressions like “ I’m feeling blue ” 5 “ She is green with envy ” or “ I’m 6 a black mood ”. we often use colors to let 7 know how we feel . It is one 8 to express our emotions. We have also 9 to associate certain colors with certain moods. It is 10 that seeing the color red is capable of increasing the blood pressure and heart beat
while seeing the color blue has the opposite effect . 1._________2._________3. ______4. 5. 6. _______ 7. _________8.______ 9. 10.
（15）
have, building, each, look, first, they , in, enough, finish, but , much, at
Do you know the differences between the new buildings and the old ones ? Old buildings 1 brick (砖) and stone walls . The walls hold up the 2 .
In cities , many modern buildings 3 as if they are made just of windows . Walls of dark
glass reach high into the air . Many buildings are 4 than 50 stories (层) tall .
Are walls of glass strong 5 to hold up the new buildings ? No. The new glass walls do not
hold up the buildings , 6 they only cover up the frame (框架) made of steel . Have you ever watched a new building going up ? The steel frame is built 7 . Then the glass walls are hung on the frame . When the building is 8 , the frame doesn’t show . The outside looks like windows without walls . The glass walls shine 9 the sun with no decoration (装饰) . Many people find 10 beautiful just as
they are .
1._________2._________3. ______4. 5. 6. _______ 7. _________8.______ 9. 10.
(16)
Lose,we,who,worry,get, have, healthily, before, mean, whether Now more and more people in the world are 1 fatter, which troubles them a lot . In the past 25 years, the number of the people with obesity(肥胖症) in Europe 2 doubled. Experts say that it has a lot to do with our eating habits. Our eating habits are very important for good 3 and a strong body. Most of 4 like eating sweets and ice cream better than meat and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them 5 a meal, they may take away our appetite(食欲)。 It’s important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel 6 or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges(法官) often decided 7 a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread, it 8 that he wasn’t telling the truth. A man 9 is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry, because he 10 his appetite. （17） how, follow, ring, year, mean, learn, thing, old, give, thin We know that trees are useful in our everyday life. They 1____ us many things, such as wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines and many other 2_______. They can also tell us a lot about our climate. The 3_____ are the reasons. If you cut down a tree, you can see that it has many rings. Most trees grow one new ring every year. Because of this reason, we know how 4 _____ a tree is. A tree over a hundred years old 5______ that it has more than a hundred 6______. When the climate is dry or very cold, the trees do not grow very much and their rings are usually7 _____. When it is wet or warm, the rings are much thicker. If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick, this means that the climate changed suddenly. If we look at the rings on this tree, we can 8____ about the climate for a hundred 9_____. We can see 10____ our climate is changing today. (18) anything, tree, in, spend, that, it, if, little, on, protect The Earth is getting warmer because of the activities of people. We cut down and burn 1 and send gases into the air with our cars and factories. Can we do anything about it? Sure. We may not be leaders or scientists but we can play our part in 2 the planet. Here are two ideas. Bike, don't take buses or cars to school Do you go to school by bus or by bike? If you bike, you are doing 3 for the Earth. Buses, cars, trains and planes produce a lot of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). If you live near your school, why not bike there on warm spring mornings? Or, you can walk to school to save energy. Wash the green way Do you help your mom and dad wash clothes? Then wash them 4 an energy-saving way. A recent study by Cambridge University found 5 60 percent of the energy used on a piece of clothing is 6 in washing and drying it. Over it a lifetime, a T-shirt can send up to 4 kilograms of carbon dioxide into the air. 7 you wash your own clothes, wash them in cold or warm water to save energy, but not hot water. Wash your clothes when 8 fill up the machine. Use the most energy-saving machine you can find. Some new ones use as 9 as one-fourth of the energy of older machines. When they're clean, dry them the natural way, by hanging them 10 a line rather than putting them in a dryer. In all, you can cut the carbon dioxide used in washing by 90 percent. （19） Make,right,that,mind,we,keep,into,and,much,member How to Deal with Anger Is there someone you hate? Well, maybe you don’t really hate them. But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you don’t let this anger go, it can turn _1____ bitterness（痛苦）. Bitterness appears when we can’t forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something 2____ hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger, we _3___ it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think we’re hurting that person by criticizing him or her often, but we’re really only hurting 4______. Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family 5___. If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it. Accept it! Instead of trying to deny(否认) your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it. Stop making excuses for it! You may feel you have a right to be angry. You may think you’re 6___ and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy 7____the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you 8___ more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life. Forgive and forget it! You probably can’t completely put the anger out of your 9____. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it 10___ move on. You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind. （20）据短文内容，每一空格内填写一词（首字母已给出），短文完整连贯。 We have been in Australia for three days. We’re having a g_________( 1) time here. Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. There is so m_________ ( 2 ) to see that it is impossible for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big t_______(3 ) and beautiful flowers around the houses and they l_______( 4) really beautiful. There are also some special a______(5 ) in
Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas. They are really lovely.
During the past three days we’ve visited many p_____(6 ) of interest around Sydney. I’d like to
spend more time here. But we will f______(7 ) to see coral beds(珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It is said that words cannot d_____(8 ) the beauty of the colorful corals. Many famous cartoon films were made there. Now
we are b_____( 9) packing our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave. We can enjoy
o______( 10) in Cairns this time tomorrow, I’m looking forward to going there!
参考答案：
1.good 2.two 3. may 4.sand 5.strong 6. stay up 7. afraid 8.houses 9.now 10.if 【剖析】
这是一篇科普类文章，要求选填的词汇都是浅显易懂的常用词，且都是《大纲》范围内的词汇。因此，学生要通读全文，了解大意。只要能够理解文章上下的内容，对短文语境中有用的信息进行分析、推敲、结合整篇，就可以确定所需词汇。值得注意的是，题目提供的词中有两组形容词、副词的同根词，这就要求我们既要明白文章的意思，还得善用所学的综合知识。
第1题选good。依句型这里需要形容词，看全文应是 “好”。
第2题选two。文章一开始就说，我们虽然不能阻止地震，但可以采取措施减少地震对城市的破坏程度。如果那样的话，那么在地球板块与板块交界的地方建造房屋肯定不是好办法。 （这是一个跨学科的问题，世界上已经发生的地震多数发生在地球板块与板块交界的地方，科学家们称之为地震带。 由此可见，要学好英语，还要学好其他学科。） 第3题选 may。在这里表示猜测、假设，意思是“可能”。
第4题选 sand 。 “沙地”与前面的rocks 一词对应。这句话是说，如果你认为某个地方可能要发生地震，最好是将房屋建筑在地质比较坚硬的地带，而不能建在地质松的地带。 比如像沙漠这样的地带就不能建造房屋。
第5题选strong 。除地质条件外，将房屋建得strong“牢固”些，也是减轻地震灾害的一项重要措施。
第6题选stay up 。在这里是“站立、矗立”的意思，与前面的 fall down 一词相对应。 第7题选afraid。因为旧金山这个城市就建在太平洋板块与美洲大陆板块交界的地带（环太平洋地震带），所以说科学家们感到担心、害怕。
第8题选houses。科学家们之所以感到担心和害怕，是因为那里的人还在那里建造房屋，这正好与前面说的减轻地震灾害的方法相反。 第9题选now 。与前面的1906年相对比。
第10题选if 。文章最后小结提出假设：旧金山如果依旧那样的话，一旦有一天发生地震，后果将不堪设想。
（1）1.interesting2thought3wanted4returned5surprised6were
7.stopped8more9.women 10.finished
(2)1.listen2only3example4.find5interested6.good7.working8other
9learning 10.success
(3)1. daughter 2. different 3. anymore 4. wonder 5. interested 6. being 7. families 8. do 9. with 10. friendly (4)（1）them/themselves (2)killed(3)find/tofind (4)homes (5)better
(6)how (7)tried (8)ways (9)for (10)at
(5)(1)takes （2）night （3）her/herself (4)enough (5)worried
(6)at (7)smile(s) (8)ready (9)world (10)remember
(6)1.store 2.anything 3.find 4.selling 5.tells 6.buy 7.either 8.surprise 9.in 10.go （7）1. stand 2. next 3. started 4. before 5. tried 6. with 7. move 8. other 9. pleased 10. write
(8)1. will organize 2. raising3. held 4. least 5. yourself / yourselves （9）1been 2.However 3.arecalled 4.discovered 5.traveled 6.reach
7.understand 8.sent 9.beyond 10.tried
（10）1. find 2. desert 3. enough 4 useful 5. make 6 other 7. moving 8. another 9. friendly 10.
trouble
（11）1. study 2. herself 3. leave 4. must 5. coffee 6. on 7. next
8. happily 9. gone 10 message
（12）1. ones 2. are 3. when 4 took 5 visiting 6 riders 7. dead
8. lucky 9. passing 10. hurt
（13）1. called 2. girls 3. was born 4. gave 5. most clever /cleverest 6. could 7. reading 8. his 9.
something 10. swimming
（14）1.see 2. blue 3. Therefore 4.of 5. or 6. in 7. others 8. way
9. learnt 10. said
（15）1.have 2. buildings 3.look 4. more 5. enough 6.but
7. first 8. finished 9.in 10. them
(16)1. getting 2. has 3. health 4. us 5. before 6. worried 7. whether 8.meant 9. who 10. loses
（17）1. Give 2. things 3. following 4. old 5. means 6. rings 7. thin 8. learn 9. years 10. how
(18)1.trees 2 protecting 3 something 4 in 5 that 6 spent 7 If 8 they 9 little10on （19）1. into 2.that 3.keep 4.ourselves 5.members6.right 7.making 8.much 9.mind 10.and
（20）1. good / great2.much3.trees4.look5.animals
6. places7.fly8.describe9.busy 10.ourselves
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