初中英语阅读之推理判断题
推理题：数字推理 知识推断 逻辑推理 细节推断 考查理清上下逻辑关系的能力（最难）。
考查学生:
• 判断、推理和引申
• 理解作者的意图、观点或态度
• 常用逻辑词:“infer, conclude, imply, suggest”等。
A
(Megan and Kyle are talking before class begins.)
Megan: Hey, Kyle, are you ready for the big test today? I studied that list of words and the definitions (释义) for two hours last night.
Kyle: Oh, but I didn’t study at all. I just wrote all the answers on the palm(手掌) of my hand, see?
Megan: Kyle, You can’t do that! That’s cheating!
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Kyle: Hey, don’t worry. I won’t be caught. Mrs. King will never know.
(Mrs. King comes in and passes out the test papers.)
Mrs. King: Okay, no more talking. You may begin.
(Kyle looks at his hand when the teacher isn’t looking.)
Joe: (raising his hand) Mrs. King, may I get a drink? I have the hiccups(打嗝).
Mrs. King: Yes, you may.
Kyle: (raising his hand) Mrs. King, may I get a drink, too?
Mrs. King: Kyle, what is that on your hand? I think you had better come to my desk.
Kyle: Oh, no…
(After this, Kyle realises his mistakes and never cheats in exams again.)
1. Where did the story possibly take place?
A. In the classroom B. In the library. C. On the playground D. In the reading room
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2. Where did Kyle write the answers?
A. On his desk B. In his notebook C. On the palm of his hand D. On a piece of paper
3. What happened in class at last?
A. Megan was caught B. Kyle was caught
C. Megan told his classmates everything D. Joe told Mrs. King about Kyle’s cheating
B
Many students ask for advice about improving their English. There are three basic questions.
The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think?”
This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess the meaning of the new words. Just enjoy yourself!
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The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Suzhou wrote, “Our school has a foreign teacher. But I’m shy and can’t speak to her. What should I do?”
When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you? Where are you from? Do you like China?” These are good questions to start a conversation. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.
The third question is about vocabulary. Oliver, from Anhui Province wrote, “I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do?”
Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when you’re shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see?
4. How many basic questions do the students often ask?
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
5. What should you do if you are shy to speak English?
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A. Watch English films. B. Write down the words first
C. Listen to real English songs. D. Take a deep breath and smile before you begin.
6. What is Oliver’s problem?
A. He’s too shy to talk with others. B. He’s not able to count English words.
C. He can’t remember new words. D. He doesn’t know what real English is.
7. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. How to learn English. B. Talking about English films.
C. Advice about English writing. D. The way of beginning an English conversation.
C
Is it a tree? Is it a bear? If you're looking at a tree in the shape of bear, It’s a topiary(林木雕塑). A topiary is a tree or bush(灌木)that is trained into a shape. Growing a topiary garden takes both time and skill.
A topiary gardener should make a drawing first. The drawing shows the final shape that
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the gardener likes. The gardener then chooses a bush for the topiary. It may be one that was just planted or one that is already in place.
In June of the plant’s first year. The gardener looks for new leaves. When the leaves grow, it’s time to shape(给…造型) the bottom of the bush. It needs about five years. The top is not trimmed during this time. In the fifth year, the bush grows tall enough for enough for shaping. Then the gardener begins to shape the whole bush.
Once a topiary has been started, it needs care all years. In the summer it must be cut many times to keep its shape. This cutting also helps the bush grow. In the winter the bushes don’t grow. The gardeners have to brush snow off the plants, or snow may hurt some parts of them.
Topiary gardening is a very old art. The Romans did it in the first century. In the sixteenth century, people in Europe liked topiaries too. By the late 1600s, topiaries were also grown in America. Today it’s popular in many parts of word.
8. Put the following in the right order according to the passage.
a. The gardener chooses a bush for the topiary.
b. The whole bush grows tall enough for shaping.
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c. The gardener begins to shape the bottom of the bush.
d. The gardener draws the shape of a topiary.
A. d-a-b-c B. b-c-a-d C. a-d-c-b D. d-a-c-b
9. What does the underlined word ”trimmed” in the third paragraph mean?
A. Shaken B. Cut C. Cleaned D. Collected
10. In which part of the world did the topiary gardening begin first?
A. In Rome B. In Europe C. In America D. In Africa
D
Once upon a time, there was a lovely garden. There was a tree with many leaves and some vegetables in the garden. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden beautiful. The garden’s owner was very proud of this. But the tree and the vegetables didn’t like each other. The vegetables hated the tree’s shadow. The tree thought the vegetables drank all the water.
One day, the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree
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would dry up. Then the tree answered back by refusing to shade the vegetables from the hot sun. Soon, the vegetables and the tree were all drying up.
The gardener was sad and stopped watering them. When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables really learned what thirst was. There seemed to be no solution, but one of the vegetables, a small courgette (小胡瓜), understood what was going on, and decided to solve the problem. Despite the little water available and the hot sunshine, the little courgette did all he could to grow, grow, grow...
He grew so big that the gardener started watering them again. Then the vegetables and the tree realized that it was better to help each other than to fight. They worked together to make the garden beautiful again.
11. The writer may think that the courgette .
A. was very clever and hardworking B. was selfless but a little lazy
C. liked fighting with others D. did nothing important
12. The writer’s main purpose of writing this passage is to .
A. let us remember the lovely courgette B. ask us to plant trees and vegetables
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C. prove that everything needs water very much
D. tell us it’s better to help each other than to fight
E
Doing exercise makes you healthy and fit. However, it is not easy to keep doing exercise for a long time. So, you should think up ways to make exercise more fun. The following are some ways.
◆Choose exercises that you like
Write a list of activities that you like. From the list, you can pick some that can help you to
keep healthy. If you like playing basketball, you can join a basketball club with your friends. If
you like riding a bicycle, you can take part in a bicycle-riding club and try to use your bicycle to
get around. By looking at the list, you will realise there are many activities that can keep you fit.
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◆Make a proper plan
Make a plan to do exercise. People usually get jaded about doing the same thing over and
over again. So try to add some different activities into your plan so that you have a few different
choices. For example, you can walk when you are watching TV. In this way, you can have a lot
of fun and keep healthy at the same time.
◆Train with a friend
Doing exercise with a friend is a good way to make doing exercise much more fun. When one of you wants to give up doing exercise, the other can encourage him to go on. Or you can chat with each other to pass the time when you are exercising.
13. The underlined word, \"jaded\
A. worried B. tired C. excited D. surprised
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14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Choose your favorite exercises. B. Make a plan.
C. Do exercise every day. D. Do exercise with friends.
15. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Joining an exercise club is the best way to do exercise.
B. Many people like to keep doing the same exercise.
C. It can be boring for some people to keep doing the same exercise.
D. Playing basketball is the most popular way to do exercise.
16. What’s the purpose of the writer writing this passage?
A. To tell readers how to make exercise more fun.
B. To teach us how to choose proper exercises.
C. To ask readers to make plans for everything.
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D. To explain why people easily give up doing exercise.
F
13-year-old Usmaan arrived in Lebanon from Syria a few months ago. I found him living in an old Lebanese school that he and his family have been allowed to live in.
Usmaan left Syria, along with the rest of his family, because of the fighting. Usmaan showed me where he and his very large family slept and ate. It was one of the abandoned classrooms with some clothes on the floor to sleep on and a small gas stove where the few meals they had were made.
It was extremely cold but the small makeshift heater they had was off. They explained that fuel was too expensive and they just had to wear as many clothes as they could to keep warm.
Armaane, another refugee told me: \"Sometimes we have to choose between using the fuel to cook our meals or heating the room.\" They had to leave most of their things behind in Syria so they don't have anything here to play with. There's no school for them to go to.
Families living at the abandoned school struggle to keep warm and get enough to eat.
\"There's nothing to do here. Before, in my home in Syria I had friends and after school we
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would have picnics and play.
\"But after the fighting started, after we came here, I lost all my friends and we have nothing to do.\"
There are over 6,000 Syrian refugees like Armaane and Usmaan in Lebanon, but as the fighting carries on that number may continue to rise.
17. We can infer that Armaane .
A. is younger than Usmaan B. is Usmaan’s friend
C. has no school to go to D. is in charge of cooking
18.Which of the following words can best describe the Syrian people’s feeling?
A. Satisfied. B. Surprised. C. Frightened. D. Worried.
G
Many teenagers like to play video games, but not many like to design them. Shireen Zaineb, a seventh-grader at the Milwaukee Montessori School in Wisconsin, US, has taken video games to the next level.
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The 12-year-old girl designed a game called Discover and it got a lot of attention in the National STEM Video Game Challenge. More than 500 teenagers took part in the challenge, which began at the White House last fall. It was meant to help teenagers become more interested in science, technology, engineering (工程学) and math, also known as STEM.
Zaineb designed Discover, using the computer on her desk at school. Her family and friends helped her test the game while she was designing it. She says in her design paper that the game is an adventure with a story that leads players through different levels.
“ I think what makes my game fun is the storyline,” she writes. Zaineb’s game also teaches players about gravity through a series of jumping and exploring challenges. “I just wanted to make a game about science, and I thought that the most interesting topics in different subjects had to do with gravity,” Zaineb said. “Gravity is a topic that is good for all ages.”
She didn’t often play games before designing Discover, but now she really likes to play, she said. “I was trying to make it really good, so it took me a long time,” Zaineb said. “I enjoyed it. I think I want to make some more games in the future. I hope I can be a real game designer someday.”
19. In the National STEM Video Game Challenge, kids compete to .
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A. play video games B. design video games
C. learn science and technology D. become engineers
20. What did Zaineb’s family and friends do when she was making her game?
A. They helped her test the game. B. They made fun of her.
C. They raised money for her. D. They asked her to give up.
21. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. STEM is a challenge that has four parts. B. Zaineb’s game was about math.
C. Zaineb thought her game was difficult. D. Zaineb used to play video games.
22. It can be inferred that Zaineb . A. is a thoughtful school girl B. often takes part in STEM
C. is sure to become a designer D. likes designing everything
23. The story wants to tell us about .
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A. a girl’s dream B. a new video game
C. a STEM competition D. a girl’s experience of designing a game
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