medicine词典解释

1. 医学；医术
2. 内服药，药，药水，医药
3. 符咒；巫术；咒术
4. 内科学；内科（治疗）
5. 良药；除去心病的良方
6. 魔力；魔术
7. 有功效的东西
8. 酒
9. 最佳方法

1. 用药物治疗，用药给…治病
2. 给...服药，给…用药
3. 下药

1. the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques
2. (medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease
3. the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries;

   "he studied medicine at Harvard"
   

4. punishment for one's actions;

   "you have to face the music"
   "take your medicine"
   

1. treat medicinally, treat with medicine

1.医学;疗法;医疗
Medicine is the treatment of illness and injuries by doctors and nurses.

e.g. He pursued a career inmedicine...
他从事医学。
e.g. I was interested in alternativemedicine and becoming an aromatherapist...
我对替代疗法非常感兴趣，想做个芳香疗法治疗师。

2.（吞服的）药，药物，药剂
Medicine is a substance that you drink or swallow in order to cure an illness.

e.g. People in hospitals are dying because of shortage ofmedicine.
由于药品匮乏，医院里的病人濒临死亡。
e.g. ...herbal medicines.
草药

• ask for medicine求药
• buy medicine买药
• dispense medicine配药
• have medicine吃药
• make up medicine配药
• practice medicine行医
• prescribe medicine开药
• study medicine研究医学,学医
• swallow medicine吞吃药
• take medicine吃药

• agreeable medicine合适的药,对症的药
• alternative medicine非传统性药物
• bad-tasting medicine味道不好的药
• clinical medicine临床医学
• expensive medicine贵药
• external medicine外科(学)
• first-aid medicine急救药
• good medicine好药
• harsh medicine苦药
• internal medicine内服药
• new medicine新药
• popular medicine民间医学
• proprietary medicines专卖药品
• specific medicine特效药
• strong medicine劲很大的药,效力大的药
• weak medicine劲小的药,效力小的药

• cough medicine止咳药
• state medicine国家公费医疗

• be used as a medicine用作药
• be used in medicine用于药学
• a bottle of medicine一瓶药
• heal with medicine用药治愈

• medicine for convalescents恢复期病人的良药
• medicine for external application外用药

• Morgan apprenticed himself to an experienced doctor; there was no other way of studying medicine.

  出自：J. T. Flexner

• Traditional Arab medicinesthe herbal remedies which were now banned in the new hospitals.

  出自：J. Raban

• Not poppy, nor mandragora..Shall ever medicine thee to that sweet sleep.

  出自：Othello,Shakespeare

medicine, drug

这两个词都有“药”的意思,其区别是：

1.medicine指配制的口服药,也可指于健康有益的其他治疗手段; drug可指未经调和、单独服用的药物,也可指如鸦片、古柯碱之类的麻醉药。

2.drug为可数名词; medicine泛指“药物”或“疗法”时是不可数名词。例如:

He dosed up her with pain-killing drugs.他给她服止痛药。

The medicine acts well.这药很见效。

Sunshine and rest are good medicine for convalescents.对于恢复期的病人,阳光与休息是有效的疗法。

下面两个短语意思不同:

medicine man

巫医

medical man

医生

drug，medicine，medication，remedy，cure，chemical

这些名词都有“药”之意。

drug普通用词，含义广泛，可指任何用于预防或治疗肉体上或精神上疾病的药品。用复数形式时，多指毒品。

medicine普通用词，可指药物的总称，也指一切有利于健康的东西。

medication指医生开给病人用的一切药物，从最简单的阿斯匹林到最复杂的药物。

remedy侧重指对恢复健康有效的药品或治疗方法。

cure比remedy更强调使身体恢复健康的疗法或良药。

chemical多指工业或化学中的药品，有时也指医药中的药品。