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set的近义词是什么

2022-12-04 来源：独旅网

set的近义词是：appoint；assign。set的详尽释义是v.(动词)安排安置，调整，整理设置使处于下沉安装接合孵蛋出发，动身，启程结(果实、籽等)规定放，搁，置，贴，靠，落竖立使接触使坐落为设置背景凝固，凝结布置使就座使凝结衰落树立确定镶嵌使开始定型，固定指定陈述，阐明引发偏西使着手做校正，调正装置着手于，开始固着，不褪趋向。set的例句是用作动词(v.)He set aside the book and lit a cigarette.他把书放置在一边,点燃了香烟。

一、详尽释义点此查看set的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 安排
  2. 安置，调整，整理
  3. 设置
  4. 使处于
  5. 下沉
  6. 安装
  7. 接合
  8. 孵蛋
  9. 出发，动身，启程
  10. 结(果实、籽等)
  11. 规定
  12. 放，搁，置，贴，靠，落
  13. 竖立
  14. 使接触
  15. 使坐落
  16. 为设置背景
  17. 凝固，凝结
  18. 布置
  19. 使就座
  20. 使凝结
  21. 衰落
  22. 树立
  23. 确定
  24. 镶嵌
  25. 使开始
  26. 定型，固定
  27. 指定
  28. 陈述，阐明
  29. 引发
  30. 偏西
  31. 使着手做
  32. 校正，调正
  33. 装置
  34. 着手于，开始
  35. 固着，不褪
  36. 趋向
n.(名词)
  1. 布景
  2. 姿势
  3. 摄影场
  4. 一伙人
  5. 阶层
  6. 凝结
  7. 集
  8. 收音机
  9. 电视机
  10. 插枝
  11. 一盘比赛
  12. 爵士乐组
  13. 发型
  14. 一盘，一套，一副
  15. 球茎
  16. 下沉
adj.(形容词)
  1. 固定的，确定的，不变的
  2. 指定的
  3. 规定的，既定的
  4. 固执的，顽固的，下定决心的，强硬的，坚决的
  5. 准备好的
  6. 很有可能的
  7. 呆板的
  8. 装好的
  9. 预定的
  10. 不动的
  11. 急切的
abbr.(缩略词)
  1. =Selective Employment Tax 选择性职业税
  2. =Secure Electronic Transaction 【计】安全电子交易标准

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 放,搁置 put sth somewhere; fix; arrange
  2. vi. (日、月等)落,下沉 (sun, moon etc.) go down from the sky
  3. vi. (植物)结子,结果 (of plants) form and develop seed or fruit
n.(名词)
  1. [C] (一)套,(一)副 a group of similar things that belong together in some way
  2. [U] 装置,机组 device for receiving radio or television signals
adj.(形容词)
  1. 固定的 arranged in advance or settled
  2. 不变的 fixed and unchanging

三、英英释义

Noun:
  1. a group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used;

    "a set of books"
    "a set of golf clubs"
    "a set of teeth"

  2. (mathematics) an abstract collection of numbers or symbols;

    "the set of prime numbers is infinite"

  3. several exercises intended to be done in series;

    "he did four sets of the incline bench press"

  4. representation consisting of the scenery and other properties used to identify the location of a dramatic production;

    "the sets were meticulously authentic"

  5. an unofficial association of people or groups;

    "the smart set goes there"
    "they were an angry lot"

  6. a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way;

    "the set of his mind was obvious"

  7. the act of putting something in position;

    "he gave a final set to his hat"

  8. a unit of play in tennis or squash;

    "they played two sets of tennis after dinner"

  9. the process of becoming hard or solid by cooling or drying or crystallization;

    "the hardening of concrete"
    "he tested the set of the glue"

  10. evil Egyptian god with the head of a beast that has high square ears and a long snout; brother and murderer of Osiris
  11. the descent of a heavenly body below the horizon;

    "before the set of sun"

  12. (psychology) being temporarily ready to respond in a particular way;

    "the subjects' set led them to solve problems the familiar way and to overlook the simpler solution"
    "his instructions deliberately gave them the wrong set"

  13. any electronic equipment that receives or transmits radio or tv signals;

    "the early sets ran on storage batteries"

Adjective:
  1. (usually followed by `to' or `for') on the point of or strongly disposed;

    "in no fit state to continue"
    "fit to drop"
    "laughing fit to burst"
    "she was fit to scream"
    "primed for a fight"
    "we are set to go at any time"

  2. fixed and unmoving;

    "with eyes set in a fixed glassy stare"
    "his bearded face already has a set hollow look"
    "a face rigid with pain"

  3. situated in a particular spot or position;

    "valuable centrally located urban land"
    "strategically placed artillery"
    "a house set on a hilltop"
    "nicely situated on a quiet riverbank"

  4. set down according to a plan:

    "a carefully laid table with places set for four people"
    "stones laid in a pattern"

  5. being below the horizon;

    "the moon is set"

  6. determined or decided upon as by an authority;

    "date and place are already determined"
    "the dictated terms of surrender"
    "the time set for the launching"

  7. converted to solid form (as concrete)
Verb:
  1. put into a certain place or abstract location;

    "Put your things here"
    "Set the tray down"
    "Set the dogs on the scent of the missing children"
    "Place emphasis on a certain point"

  2. fix conclusively or authoritatively;

    "set the rules"

  3. decide upon or fix definitely;

    "fix the variables"
    "specify the parameters"

  4. establish as the highest level or best performance;

    "set a record"

  5. put into a certain state; cause to be in a certain state;

    "set the house afire"

  6. fix in a border;

    "The goldsmith set the diamond"

  7. make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc;

    "Get the children ready for school!"
    "prepare for war"
    "I was fixing to leave town after I paid the hotel bill"

  8. set to a certain position or cause to operate correctly;

    "set clocks or instruments"

  9. locate;

    "The film is set in Africa"

  10. disappear beyond the horizon;

    "the sun sets early these days"

  11. adapt for performance in a different way;

    "set this poem to music"

  12. put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground;

    "Let's plant flowers in the garden"

  13. apply or start;

    "set fire to a building"

  14. become gelatinous;

    "the liquid jelled after we added the enzyme"

  15. set in type;

    "My book will be typeset nicely"
    "set these words in italics"

  16. put into a position that will restore a normal state;

    "set a broken bone"

  17. insert (a nail or screw below the surface, as into a countersink)
  18. give a fine, sharp edge to a knife or razor
  19. urge to attack someone;

    "The owner sicked his dogs on the intruders"
    "the shaman sics sorcerers on the evil spirits"

  20. estimate;

    "We put the time of arrival at 8 P.M."

  21. equip with sails or masts;

    "rig a ship"

  22. get ready for a particular purpose or event;

    "set up an experiment"
    "set the table"
    "lay out the tools for the surgery"

  23. alter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard;

    "Adjust the clock, please"
    "correct the alignment of the front wheels"

  24. bear fruit;

    "the apple trees fructify"

  25. arrange attractively;

    "dress my hair for the wedding"

四、例句

He set aside the book and lit a cigarette.

他把书放置在一边,点燃了香烟。

How do we set the enrollment criteria?

我们如何设定录取标准?

We have set the date for the wedding.

我们已经确定了婚期。

We set a limit on the expenses of the trip.

我们规定了这次旅游的费用。

These instruments have been finely set.

这些仪器是经过精密调整的。

The manager set various tasks to the clerks.

经理向职员们分配各项任务。

I saw the sun set down inch by inch in the courtyard.

我在院子里看到太阳慢慢地落下去。

She had the sapphire set in a gold ring.

她把那枚蓝宝石镶在金戒指上了。

pig sty

猪圈

It may be a very simple or complicated set of instructions.

这个指令的集合可能非常简单，也可能十分复杂。

The set of types is the combined set from the two properties.

该类型集是两个属性的组合集。

The sun has rise and set.

太阳总要有日出日落的。

I received a set of gardening tools on my birthday.

生日那天，我收到一套园艺工具。

She has a set of false teeth.

她有一副假牙。

How many points is the winner to get before one set ends?

要取得多少分才能算赢一局?

The cast must all be on the set by 7 in the moring.

全体演员必须在早上7点钟到场。

She admired the firm set of his jaw.

她喜欢他那副紧绷着下巴的刚毅神态。

Please follow the set procedures when you use this product.

使用该产品时请遵循规定的步骤。

There is no set time limit on this.

这个没有固定的时间限制。

He is old and stubborn and set in his ways.

他年老气衰,固执己见,做事方式一成不变。

Are you set for the party tonight?

你准备好了参加今天晚上的宴会吗？

As people get older, they get set in their ways.

随着年龄的增长，人就积习成性。

His face took on a set expression.

他脸上现出凝滞的神态。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+～(+A)
  1. It will be cooler when the sun has set.
    太阳落山之后会凉快一点。
  2. We must get home before the sun sets.
    我们必须在太阳落山之前到家。
  3. The round sun was setting.
    圆圆的太阳正在落山。
  4. Outside the night was very quiet and still, and the new moon was setting.
    外面是寂静的深夜,一弯新月正在下沉。
  5. Dusk sets early in winter.
    冬季天黑得早。
  6. That star sets very early in summer.
    夏天那颗星落下很早。
  7. His star has set.
    他的好运已过。
  8. The jelly hasn't set yet.
    果冻尚未凝固。
  9. Use up the cement before it sets.
    要在水泥凝固之前把它用完。
  10. Concrete soon sets in dry, warm weather.
    在干燥而热的天气里,混凝土不久即凝固。
  11. Some kinds of concrete set more quickly than others.
    某些混凝土比其他混凝土凝结得快。
  12. His eyes set.
    他的眼神发呆。
  13. His character has set.
    他的性格已经定型。
  14. The apple won't set this year.
    今年苹果不结果。
  15. The apple blossom hasn't set well this year.
    苹果花今年没结多少果实。
  16. Our apple trees set well last year even though there was a water shortage.
    尽管缺水,我们的苹果树去年还是结了不少果实。
  17. The current sets strongly eastwards.
    急流迅猛东去。
  18. The new dress sets well.
    那件新连衣裙非常合适。
  19. Her behaviour does not set well with her age.
    她的行为和她的年龄不相称。
用作及物动词S+～+ pron./n.
  1. While her mother prepared the dinner,Mary set the table.
    母亲在做饭时,玛丽在桌子上摆上餐具。
  2. She set the food and drink before the guests.
    她把食物和饮料放在客人面前。
  3. She set the milk.
    她使牛奶凝固。
  4. The cook set the white of an egg by boiling it.
    厨师煮蛋使蛋白变硬。
  5. The doctor set his broken leg.
    医生把他骨折的腿接好了。
  6. The surgeon set her broken arm.
    外科医生为她接好断臂。
  7. The old man can set a broken bone.
    这位老汉会接骨。
  8. The boy set an insect butterfly.
    那个男孩把蝴蝶固定起来作标本。
  9. The girl likes very much to set a butterfly.
    这位姑娘十分喜欢用蝴蝶作标本。
  10. I help my wife to set her hair.
    我帮我妻子做了一个发型。
  11. The hunter sets his traps.
    猎人布置陷阱。
  12. They set the last week in July as the deadline for going to press.
    他们确定7月的最末一周为付印的最后期限。
  13. I'm setting a limit of three hours that you may spend on this essay.
    我规定你在这篇文章上花的时间不得超过3个小时。
  14. The club set $100 as the membership fee.
    该俱乐部规定会费为100美元。
  15. I'll do that, but only if we set a few rules.
    我可以干,但我们得定几条规矩。
  16. We can set some rules.
    我们制定了一些规则。
  17. Who will set the paper this year?
    今年谁出题?
  18. Let's set the alarm clock.
    咱们定好闹钟吧。
  19. He set the alarm for six o'clock.
    他把闹钟调在6点响。
  20. Please set the clock ahead.
    请把钟朝前拨。
  21. After winding the watch, he set it at eight o'clock.
    他上紧表的发条后,就把表针调到8点。
  22. When your plane lands in New York, set your watch forward two hours.
    飞机到纽约后,把手表拨快两小时。
  23. I always set my watch by the time given on the radio.
    我总是根据电台的报时校准我的表。
  24. She set the camera for a long-distance shot.
    她调好相机焦距,准备拍摄远处的目标。
  25. He set a new land speed record.
    他创造了一项陆上速度的新纪录。
  26. By allowing them to go unpunished we are setting a dangerous precedent.
    让他们不受惩罚,我们将开创一个危险的先例。
  27. I rely on you to set a good example.
    我全靠你来树立个好榜样。
  28. Rock stars often set popular clothes.
    摇滚乐歌星往往推出流行的时装。
  29. Have the printers set the type yet?
    排字工人把字排好了吗?
    30. 1
  30. The bone in his leg has not been properly set.
    他的腿骨没有接好。
  31. Has the date for the competition been set?
    比赛的日期定下来没有?
  32. The time and date of the meeting have not been set.
    开会的时间和日期尚未确定。
  33. What books have been set?
    规定哪些书要读一读?
用作双宾动词S+～+ n./pron. + n.
  1. Set Bob a task.
    给鲍勃分配一项工作。
  2. He set the boys some work.
    他给男孩子们指派了一些活儿。
  3. The teacher set the class various exercises.
    老师叫学生们做各种练习。
  4. The teacher set her students a hard problem.
    这位老师给她的学生们出了一道难题。
  5. Her behaviour sets us all a good example.
    她的行为为我们大家树立了良好的榜样。
  6. The old should try and set the younger children a good example.
    老年人应努力为年轻的孩子们树立一个好榜样。
  7. The teacher set the pupils a fine example.
    教师为学生们树立了好榜样。
    8. 1
  8. He was set the task of finding a way to balance the budget.
    分派给他的任务是叫他设法使预算的收支平衡。
S+～+ n. +to pron./n.
  1. A noble example was set to us.
    我们有了一个崇高的榜样。
S+～+ n. +for pron./n.
  1. It seems foolish to set that book for such young students.
    这么年幼的学生选用那本书是可笑的。
  2. Shall I set the table for dinner?— Yes, please, set it for six people.
    要我准备餐桌吗?——对,请准备6个人用餐的。
用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. + adj./adv.
  1. They made a raft and set it afloat.
    他们做了一个筏子,使它漂浮在水上。
  2. She untied the rope and set the boat adrift .
    她把绳索解开,放开小船。
  3. The fire was started by a small child who had set some paper alight while playing with matches.
    火是由一个玩火柴把纸点燃的小孩引起的。
  4. Please set the bird free.
    请把鸟放掉吧。
  5. They set those prisoners free.
    他们释放了那些囚犯。
  6. They loosened the prisoners' chains and set them free.
    他们打开犯人的镣铐把他们释放了。
  7. Who will set the people free from these cruel rulers?
    谁来解放这些受着残酷的统治者压迫的人民?
  8. They set him mad.
    他们使他疯了。
  9. If I make a mistake when I read out the results, please set me right.
    我读结果,如有错请指正。
  10. A good night's rest will set you right.
    好好睡一觉,你就会恢复的。
  11. The medicine will quickly set you right after your illness.
    这药将使你病后很快恢复正常。
  12. He set the mistake right.
    他把错误改正了。
  13. She set the matter right.
    她把这件事处理好了。
  14. We can set things right if we act immediately.
    如果我们马上采取措施,我们可以纠正错误。
  15. She said my name wrongly so I set her straight.
    她把我的名字说错了,我纠正了她。
  16. Set your hat straight.
    把你的帽子戴端正。
  17. They set the office straight before going home.
    回家之前他们把办公室收拾整齐。
  18. They set a post upright.
    他们把一根柱子竖起来。
    19. 1
  19. The dry undergrowth was set alight by the hot sun.
    干燥的林下植物被炎热的太阳点燃了。
  20. Her eyes are set very close together.
    她的两只眼睛长的距离很近。
  21. The general made the suggestion that the political prisoners should be set free.
    将军提议释放政治犯。
  22. Because of his good conduct in prison, he was set free before the end of his term of imprisonment.
    由于在狱中表现良好,他被提前释放了。
  23. He gave the command that the prisoners should be set free.
    他下令释放囚徒。
  24. Through the agency of friends, he was set free.
    在朋友的帮助下,他获释了。
  25. When an atom of U￣235 is split, several neutrons are set free.
    一个铀235原子分裂时,释放出几个中子。
  26. The dog mustn't be set loose.
    这只狗不可以放开。
S+～+ n. + prep. -phrase
  1. He set his house in order.
    他把他的房子收拾得很整齐。
S+～+ pron./n. +to- v
  1. He set the boy to cut the tree.
    他指使那男孩把树砍掉。
  2. We set him to write a report.
    我们叫他写报告。
  3. He then set them to write reports on what they had done.
    他然后叫他们把自己所做的事写个报告。
  4. The teacher set the students to write a composition.
    老师布置学生写一篇作文。
  5. His appearance set people to stare at him.
    他的外表使人们都盯着他看。
  6. I've set myself to finish the job by the end of May.
    我已决心在5月底以前完成工作。
  7. Mrs. Smith set herself to produce a pleasant atmosphere.
    史密斯太太竭力想使气氛活跃。
  8. They set themselves to hunt down the traitor.
    他们自己去追踪叛徒。
  9. She set a match to fire.
    她用火柴点火。
  10. Set a thief to catch a thief.
    以毒攻毒。
    11. 1
  11. These books were set to be read by the class during the term.
    这些书是规定这班学生本学期要读的。
S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing
  1. The joke he said set me laughing loud.
    他讲的那个笑话逗得我哈哈大笑。
  2. His funny performance set everybody laughing.
    他滑稽的表演使每个人大笑起来。
  3. His clumsy mistake set all the girls giggling.
    他的笨拙的动作引得姑娘们咯咯地笑了起来。
  4. His behaviour set people talking.
    他的行动引起了人们的议论。
  5. The sudden noise set the dog barking.
    这突然的声响惊得狗汪汪叫起来。
  6. It's time we set the machine going.
    是我们发动机器让它运转的时候了。
  7. At that same instant, a deafening explosion set the windows rattling.
    正在这时,一声震耳欲聋的爆炸突然袭来,把窗玻璃震得当当地响。
  8. He set the factory going again.
    他使这家工厂又重新开工了。
  9. Blow, bugles, blow, set the wild echoes flying.
    响起来,号角,响起来,让激昂的回声在空中震荡。
  10. We must set things going.
    我们必须使事情有个开始。
  11. The old men having set the ball rolling, the others began to throw in their suggestions.
    老头儿们开了头,别人都纷纷出起主意来。
    12. 1
  12. We were set laughing.
    我们被逗得大笑起来。
  13. In the next few months the movement was set going throughout the country.
    在以后几个月中,运动就在全国开展起来了。
  14. I was set wondering by the remark that he let fall.
    他有意无意说出的那番话令我感到惊异。
其他v -ed as o-Compl.
  1. She is having her hair set for the party.
    她正在为参加聚会做头发。
用作名词(n.)
  1. I want one more stamp to complete my set.
    我再有一枚邮票就凑成一套了。
  2. This set of the furniture is very good.
    这套家具非常好。
  3. These sets of machines are out of date.
    这几套机器过时了。
  4. Don't adjust your TV set.
    请勿自行调试电视机。
  5. I don't see your TV set.What happened to it?
    我没看到你的电视机,到哪儿去了?
  6. She went there to mend the radio set.
    她去那里修理收音机。
  7. He's not of our set.
    他不是我们一伙里的人。
  8. His is the sporting set.
    他那一伙人是体育运动爱好者。
  9. He used to be with a very fast set.
    他过去经常和一些不务正业的人在一起。
  10. He goes round with a rather wild set.
    他常和一群放荡人在一起。
  11. Hollywood has many old movie sets.
    好莱坞有许多电影布景。
  12. We need volunteers to help build and paint the set.
    我们需要有人自愿帮忙把布景搭起、画好。
  13. He was a set designer.
    他是一个布景设计者。
  14. Everyone must be on the set ready to begin filming at 10 o'clock.
    每个人都须在10点前到场作好拍摄的准备。
  15. Becker won the second set 6-4.
    贝克以6比4赢了第二盘。
  16. The group played a very impressive set.
    乐队演奏了一组非常动人的乐曲。
  17. Please I'd like a shampoo and set.
    请给我先洗头,然后做头发。
  18. A shampoo and set costs 8 pounds.
    洗头、做头发共8英镑。
  19. You'll get a better set if you use gelatine.
    如果你用明胶,会凝结得好些。
  20. You won't get a good set if you put too much water in the jelly.
    果冻掺水太多就凝固不好了。
  21. The wind had a western set.
    风一直在向西吹。
  22. The current had a northeasterly set.
    水朝东北方流去。
  23. The set of the tide is towards the shore.
    潮水正涌向海岸。
  24. Some fish like to swim against the set of the current.
    有些鱼喜欢逆水而游。
  25. The set of public opinion was now strongly toward peace.
    现在舆论趋势是强烈地要求和平。
  26. She's in the top set in maths.
    她在数学成绩最好的班上。
  27. The set {x, y} has two members.
    这个集{x, y}有两个项。
用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语～+ n.
  1. Are the meals at set times in this hotel?
    这家旅馆是在固定的时间开饭吗?
  2. All his children must study at set hours each day.
    他所有的孩子都必须在规定的时间里学习。
  3. I was there before the set time.
    我在规定的时间之前到达那儿。
  4. The examination will have questions on the set books.
    考试将就指定的课本出一些问题。
  5. There is a set procedure for making formal complaints.
    要正式提出投诉是有固定程序的。
  6. She greeted her guests with a set smile.
    她作出一副微笑的样子向客人致意。
  7. He had a set smile on his face.
    他脸上带着假笑。
  8. He looked at me with a set stare.
    他凝视着我。
  9. Her face wore a grim, set look.
    她脸上显出严厉、木然的神情。
  10. She looked at the picture with set eyes.
    她目不转睛地盯着那张照片。
  11. The hotel offers a set form of service.
    这家旅馆按照一成不变的方式服务。
  12. He is an old man of set opinions and won't change his mind now.
    他是一位有固定见解的老人,现在他不会改变看法。
  13. I'll have the set lunch, please.
    请给我来个午餐套餐。
  14. We have come here for a set purpose.
    我们来到这里是有目的的。
  15. He thanked me in a number of set phrases for my help.
    他说了很多客套话感谢我的帮助。
n. +～
  1. There is a house set on a wooded hillside.
    在树木丛生的山坡上有一栋房子。
用作表语S+be+～
  1. Our plans for the new corporation are all set.
    我们对新公司的筹划已经准备妥当。
  2. Get set!
    各就各位!
S+be+～+ prep .-phrase
  1. Are you all set for the journey?
    你们都为旅行准备好了吗?
  2. The building is set back from the road.
    这栋房子离道路有一段距离。
  3. The house is set in beautiful grounds.
    这栋房子在一座美丽的庭院里。
  4. The woman is set in her opinions.
    这个女人很固执。
  5. The government are set against raising taxes.
    内阁坚决反对增加税收的意见。
S+be+～+to- v
  1. I was set to leave home when the news came.
    消息传来时,我正要离家外出。
  2. Are you all set to go to work?
    你们都准备好去上班了吗?
  3. The government is set to introduce new tax laws soon.
    政府打算很快就实行新税法。
  4. The temperature is set to drop very low tonight.
    今夜气温很可能降得很低。
  5. This issue seems set to cause serious embarrassment to the government.
    这个问题似乎有可能给政府造成很尴尬的局面。

六、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
～+名词～+副词～+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～形容词+～名词+～～+介词
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词～+介词

七、常见错误

v.(动词)
    烟火放出后,像流星一样划过天空。

    误 Soon after the fireworks were launched, they shot across the sky like meteors

    正 Soon after the fireworks were set off, they shot across the sky like meteors.

    析 launch 一般用于使(船)下水(launch a ship)或发射人造卫星(launch a man-made satellite),发射导弹(launch a missile),发射宇宙飞船(launch a spacecraft)等现代武器或科学仪器等。“放烟火”英语说set off/shoot off/let off fireworks。

    我一大早动身去北京。

    误 Early in the morning I set out to go to Beijing.

    正 Early in the morning I set out for Beijing.

    析 set out to- v 表示“开始做…”,表示“动身到某地去”可用set out for somewhere。

    汤姆着手写论文了。

    误 Tom set about to write his paper.

    正 Tom set about writing his paper.

    析 set about 作“着手或开始做某事”解,后面如跟非谓语动词作宾语,则需用动名词形式,不跟动词不定式。另外, set about后面还可以跟名词或名词短语作宾语。

    他应该为他的孩子们树立一个更好的榜样。

    误 He ought to set a better example for his children.

    正 He ought to set a better example to his children.

    析 set a good better example to sb 是习惯用法,作“(给某人)树立榜样”解,其中介词 to不能用for替代。也可用 set sb a good example的结构表达相同的意思。

    一旦玛丽下决心做一件事,她就不会轻易放弃。

    误 Once Mary sets her mind in sth she wouldn't easily give up.

    正 Once Mary sets her mind on sth she wouldn't easily give up.

    析 set one's mind on是固定短语用法,表示“一心想做(某事)或得到(某物)”,介词 on不能用 in替代。还可用 set one's heart on来表示同样的含义。

    他们向朋友告别后就动身回家了。

    误 Having said farewell to their friends, they set off to home.

    正 Having said farewell to their friends, they set off for home.

    析 表达“动身去…”或“出发去…”往往用set off for (a place)的结构,介词 for不能用to替代。

    他们放火烧了房子。

    误 They set the fire to the house.

    正 They set fire to the house.

    析 set fire to作“放火”或“纵火”解, fire前面不加冠词。

    有人割破栅栏放走了犯人。

    误 Someone set free the prisoners by cutting through the bars.

    正 Someone set the prisoners free by cutting through the bars.

    析 set sb free为习惯用法,表示“释放(某人)”,这里宾语sb 必须放在set和 free之间,不能置后。

    太阳从东方升起,西方落下。

    误 The sun rises from the east and sets down to the west.

    正 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

    析 表示日月星辰降落需搭配介词 in。set这里本身就是go down的意思,所以无需再加down。

    我照教堂的钟声对了表。

    误 I set my watch with the church bell.

    正 I set my watch by the church bell.

    析 set one's watch by 是“根据…对表”的意思, by 表示“依据”。

    他们将在星期三启航去夏威夷。

    误 They will set sail to Hawaii on Wednesday.

    正 They will set sail for Hawaii on Wednesday.

    析 set sail for是固定短语,表示“启航去某地”,介词for不可换用to。

n.(名词)
    我的好友送给我一套长征纪念邮票。

    误 My friend gave me a set of Long March memorial stamps.

    正 My friend gave me a series of Long March memorial stamps.

    析 set 表示的“套”侧重于成组事物本身结构上的完整性, series 表示的“套”侧重于成组事物按年代排列或情节发展的连续性。

set的相关近义词

appoint、assign、clot、coagulate、congeal、curdle、determine、establish、fix、harden、jelly、lay、place、position、put、settle、thicken、common、hardened、usual

set的相关反义词

adaptable、unprepared

set的相关临近词

setback、Sessions、SETI、Setz、sets、SETP、SETR、seta、Sety、Seto、sett、Setov

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