您的当前位置:首页正文

set的常用短语

2022-12-04 来源:独旅网

set的常用短语是:用作动词(v.)set about v.+adv. )〈非正〉散布(谣言) spread bad news, rumors, etc.set sth ⇔ aboutSomeone is always setting stories about that the Prince is to be married.有人总是在散布谣言说什么王子要结婚。set的意思是v.放置;设定;确定;规定;调整;分配;(太阳)落下去;将(宝石)镶嵌到(某物);配乐;n.集合;组合;日落;一套;一副;一局比赛;舞台;姿态;头发的定型;adj.规定的;固定的;不变的;做好准备的;固执的;不自然的。set过去式:set;过去分词:set;现在分词:setting;第三人称单数:sets。

一、详尽释义点此查看set的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 安排
  2. 安置,调整,整理
  3. 设置
  4. 使处于
  5. 下沉
  6. 安装
  7. 接合
  8. 孵蛋
  9. 出发,动身,启程
  10. 结(果实、籽等)
  11. 规定
  12. 放,搁,置,贴,靠,落
  13. 竖立
  14. 使接触
  15. 使坐落
  16. 为设置背景
  17. 凝固,凝结
  18. 布置
  19. 使就座
  20. 使凝结
  21. 衰落
  22. 树立
  23. 确定
  24. 镶嵌
  25. 使开始
  26. 定型,固定
  27. 指定
  28. 陈述,阐明
  29. 引发
  30. 偏西
  31. 使着手做
  32. 校正,调正
  33. 装置
  34. 着手于,开始
  35. 固着,不褪
  36. 趋向
n.(名词)
  1. 布景
  2. 姿势
  3. 摄影场
  4. 一伙人
  5. 阶层
  6. 凝结
  7. 收音机
  8. 电视机
  9. 插枝
  10. 一盘比赛
  11. 爵士乐组
  12. 发型
  13. 一盘,一套,一副
  14. 球茎
  15. 下沉
adj.(形容词)
  1. 固定的,确定的,不变的
  2. 指定的
  3. 规定的,既定的
  4. 固执的,顽固的,下定决心的,强硬的,坚决的
  5. 准备好的
  6. 很有可能的
  7. 呆板的
  8. 装好的
  9. 预定的
  10. 不动的
  11. 急切的
abbr.(缩略词)
  1. =Selective Employment Tax 选择性职业税
  2. =Secure Electronic Transaction 【计】安全电子交易标准

二、词典解释

名词用法(NOUN USES)

1.一套;一组;一系列
Aset of things is a number of things that belong together or that are thought of as a group.

e.g. There must be oneset of laws for the whole of the country...
整个国家必须要有一套统一的法律。
e.g. I might need a spareset of clothes...
我可能需要一套备用的衣服。

2.(网球比赛中的)盘
In tennis, aset is one of the groups of six or more games that form part of a match.

e.g. Graf was leading 5-1 in the firstset.
格拉芙第一盘以 5 比 1 领先。

3.(数学中的)集,集合
In mathematics, aset is a group of mathematical quantities that have some characteristic in common.

4.(一场音乐会中所演唱或演奏的)一组歌曲(或乐曲)
A band's or musician'sset is the group of songs or tunes that they perform at a concert.

e.g. The band continued with theirset after a short break...
短暂的休息后,乐队继续演奏他们的曲目。
e.g. He plays a solo acousticset.
他伴着原声乐器独唱了一组歌曲。

5.(经常碰面或趣味相同的)一伙(或一帮、一群)人
You can refer to a group of people as aset if they meet together socially or have the same interests and lifestyle.

set什么意思

e.g. He belonged to what the press called 'The ChelseaSet'.
他属于媒体所称的“切尔西圈子”里的人。

6.(话剧的)布景;(电影的)摄影棚,拍片现场
Theset for a play, film, or television show is the furniture and scenery that is on the stage when the play is being performed or in the studio where filming takes place.

e.g. From the first moment he got on theset, he wanted to be a director too...
自从进入摄影棚的第一刻起,他就希望自己也能成为一名导演。
e.g. ...his stage sets for the Folies Bergeres.
他为牧女游乐园剧院设计的舞台布景

7.(尤指坚定的)神情,姿态,姿势
The set of someone's face or part of their body is the way that it is fixed in a particular expression or position, especially one that shows determination.

e.g. Matt looked at Hugh and saw the stubbornness in theset of his shoulders...
马特看着休,从他坚挺的肩膀中看出了他的倔强。
e.g. Artist Richard Stone has captured in her eyes and theset of her face her steely determination.
画家理查德·斯通在她的眼神和面部表情中捕捉到了她的坚毅和决绝。

8.(电视机等)家用电器
Aset is an appliance. For example, a television set is a television.

set是什么意思

e.g. Children spend so much time in front of the televisionset...
孩子们花在看电视上的时间太多了。
e.g. We got our firstset — black and white — in 1963.
1963 年我们买了我们的第一台电视机——黑白的。

动词和形容词用法(VERB AND ADJECTIVE USES)

The form set is used in the present tense and is the past tense and past participle of the verb. set 的过去式和过去分词与原形相同。

1.(尤指小心翼翼地)放,置
If youset something somewhere, you put it there, especially in a careful or deliberate way.

e.g. He took the case out of her hand andset it on the floor...
他从她手中拿过箱子,将它小心地放在地板上。
e.g. When heset his glass down he spilled a little drink.
他把杯子放下时,饮料溅出来一点。

2.位于…的;坐落在…的
If something isset in a particular place or position, it is in that place or position.

e.g. The castle isset in 25 acres of beautiful grounds...
这座城堡坐落于一片方圆 25 英亩、风景秀丽的土地上。
e.g. Quiberon isset on an eight-mile peninsula.
基伯龙位于一个 8 英里大小的半岛上。

3.镶于…上的;嵌在…上的
If something isset into a surface, it is fixed there and does not stick out.

e.g. The man unlocked a gateset in a high wall and let me through...
那名男子打开了高墙中一面大门上的锁让我进去。
e.g. Set into an alcove under the side deck is a tiny wash basin.
舷边甲板下面的一个凹处放了一个小小的洗脸盆。

4.使处于(某种状态或情况)
You can useset to say that a person or thing causes another person or thing to be in a particular condition or situation. For example, toset someone free means to cause them to be free, and toset something going means to cause it to start working.

e.g. Set the kitchen timer going...
让厨房计时器开始计时。
e.g. A phrase from the conference floorset my mind wandering...
会上发言者的一句话让我思绪飘远。

5.设置,调整好,调准(钟表等)
When youset a clock or control, you adjust it to a particular point or level.

set什么意思

e.g. Set the volume as high as possible...
将音量尽量调大。
e.g. I forgot toset my alarm and I overslept.
我忘了定闹钟,结果睡过了头。

6.决定,确定(日期、价格、目标或水准)
If youset a date, price, goal, or level, you decide what it will be.

e.g. The conference chairman hasset a deadline of noon tomorrow...
会议主席将明天中午定为截止日期。
e.g. A date will beset for a future meeting...
将会确定将来会议的时间。

7.估定(价值);认为有(…价值)
If youset a certain valueon something, you think it has that value.

e.g. She sets a high value on autonomy...
她对自主权看得很重。
e.g. If youset no value on being a woman yourself, how can you expect others to?
如果你自己都认为做女人一文不值,又怎么能期望别人尊重你呢?

8.树立(榜样);创造(纪录);开创(先例)
If youset something such as a record, an example, or a precedent, you do something that people will want to copy or try to achieve.

set的反义词

e.g. Legal experts said her case would notset a precedent because it was an out-of-court settlement...
法律专家说她的案子不会成为判例,因为它是庭外和解的。
e.g. A new world marathon record of 2 hrs, 8 min, 5 sec, wasset by Stephen Jones of Great Britain...
英国的斯蒂芬·琼斯创造了新的马拉松世界纪录—— 2 小时 8 分零 5 秒。

9.分配;布置;指派
If someonesets you a task or aim or if youset yourself a task or aim, you need to succeed in doing it.

e.g. I have to plan my academic work very rigidly andset myself clear objectives...
我必须严格地规划我的学业,同时给自己定下明确的目标。
e.g. We will train you first before weset you a task...
我们在给你分派任务之前会先对你进行培训。

10.出(试题、试卷)
Toset an examination or a question paper means to decide what questions will be asked in it.

set

e.g. He broke with the tradition of setting examinations in Latin.
他打破了用拉丁语出试卷的传统。

in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用 make up

11.安排好的;确定的;固定的
You useset to describe something which is fixed and cannot be changed.

e.g. Investors can apply for a package of shares at aset price...
投资者可以申购固定价格的股票组合。
e.g. Aset period of fasting is supposed to bring us closer to godliness...
据说定期斋戒会让我们更虔诚。

12.(学习书目)指定的
Aset book must be studied by students taking a particular course.

set的翻译

e.g. One of theset books is Jane Austen's Emma.
指定阅读书目之一是简·奥斯汀的《爱玛》。

in AM, use 美国英语用 required

13.(戏剧、电影、小说等)以(某时或某地)为背景的
If a play, film, or story isset in a particular place or period of time, the events in it take place in that place or period.

e.g. The play isset in a small Midwestern town.
这出戏以中西部的一个小镇为背景。
e.g. ...a 1964 science fiction novel by Philip K Dick,set in 1994 in a colony of humans on Mars...
菲利普·K.迪克 1964 年写的一部以 1994 年火星上一个人类聚居地为背景的科幻小说。

14.做好准备的;可能的
If you areset to do something, you are ready to do it or are likely to do it. If something isset to happen, it is about to happen or likely to happen.

e.g. Roberto Baggio wasset to become one of the greatest players of all time...
罗伯特·巴乔注定会成为迄今为止最伟大的球员之一。
e.g. The talks areset to continue through the week.
谈判可能会持续一周。

15.下定决心的;坚决的
If you areset on something, you are strongly determined to do or have it. If you areset against something, you are strongly determined not to do or have it.

e.g. She wasset on going to an all-girls school...
她执意要去女子学校上学。
e.g. Margaret was always mischievous andset on her own individual course...
玛格丽特总是调皮捣乱,而且一意孤行。

16.使表现出,显出(坚定的表情)
If youset your face or jaw, you put on a fixed expression of determination.

e.g. Instead, sheset her jaw grimly and waited in silence...
相反,她一脸严肃,面部紧绷,一声不吭地等着。
e.g. He came insolently towards Mr. Won, his featuresset in a scowl.
他傲慢无礼地朝元先生冲过来,面露怒容。

17.凝固;凝结;变硬
When something such as jelly, melted plastic, or cementsets, it becomes firm or hard.

set的解释

e.g. You can add ingredients to these desserts as they begin toset...
这些甜点开始凝固时就可以加入辅料了。
e.g. Lower the heat and allow the omelet toset on the bottom...
关小火让煎蛋的下面凝固。

18.(太阳)落山,落下
When the sunsets, it goes below the horizon.

e.g. They watched the sunset behind the distant dales.
他们望着夕阳没入远处的山谷。
e.g. ...the red glow of the setting sun.
落日的红色余晖

19.设置,安排,设计(陷阱)
Toset a trap means to prepare it to catch someone or something.

e.g. He seemed to think I was setting some sort of trap for him...
他似乎认为我在给他设什么套儿。
e.g. They dug trenches in their path andset booby traps.
他们在小路上挖深沟设饵雷。

20.在(桌)上摆放餐具
When someonesets the table, they prepare it for a meal by putting plates and cutlery on it.

21.为…谱(曲);为…配(乐)
If someonesets a poem or a piece of writingto music, they write music for the words to be sung to.

set的意思

e.g. He has attracted much interest by setting ancient religious texts to music.
他因为给古老的宗教经书谱曲配乐而备受关注。

22. see also: setting;set-to

23.为…做准备;为…铺平了道路
If someonesets the scene orsets the stage for an event to take place, they make preparations so that it can take place.

e.g. The Democrat convention hasset the scene for a ferocious election campaign this autumn...
民主党代表大会已经为今年秋季激烈的大选作好了准备。
e.g. The company has been setting the stage recently for progress in the US.
该公司最近一直在为美国的业务发展作准备。

24.守旧的;一成不变的;固执的
If you say that someoneis set in theirways, you are being critical of the fact that they have fixed habits and ideas which they will not easily change, even though they may be old-fashioned.

25. toset eyes on something -> see eye
toset fire to something -> see fire
toset foot somewhere -> see foot
toset your heart on something -> see heart
toset sail -> see sail
toset great store by or on something -> see store
toset to work -> see work

setting up
The British government announced the setting up of a special fund.
英国政府宣布设立一项专项基金。

26.建起;设立;设置
If youset up a temporary structure, you place it or build it somewhere.

set的近义词

e.g. They took to the streets, setting up roadblocks of burning tyres...
他们走上街头,用点燃的轮胎设置路障。
e.g. 200 peace activists are planning toset up a peace camp at the border.
200名和平人士正计划在边界建一处和平营地。

27.安装,装配,调试(设备或机器)
If youset up a device or piece of machinery, you do the things that are necessary for it to be able to start working.

e.g. Setting up the camera can be tricky...
调试相机可能会很费事。
e.g. Iset up the computer so that they could work from home.
我把电脑设置好,这样他们就可以在家办公了。

28.立业;开业;创业
If youset up somewhere orset yourself up somewhere, you establish yourself in a new business or new area.

e.g. The mayor's scheme offers incentives to firms setting up in lower Manhattan...
市长的方案激励了打算在曼哈顿下城开业的公司。
e.g. He worked as a dance instructor in London before setting himself up in Bucharest...
在布加勒斯特开公司之前,他在伦敦当舞蹈教练。

29.安(家);开(店)
If youset up home orset up shop, you buy a house or business of your own and start living or working there.

e.g. They married, andset up home in Ramsgate.
他们结婚了,在拉姆斯盖特安家定居。
e.g. ...20 businessmen hoping toset up shop in Japan.
希望在日本开店的20名商人

30.引起;引发;产生
If somethingsets up something such as a process, it creates it or causes it to begin.

set的翻译

e.g. The secondary current sets up a magnetic field inside the tube...
二次电流在管子内部会产生磁场。
e.g. This can help you satisfy the craving without setting up problems later on.
这可以帮你满足欲望,而且事后又不会惹出问题。

31.使更健康;使更有活力;使状态更好
If somethingsets youup for something, it puts you in a good condition or position to deal with it, for example by making you feel healthy and energetic.

set的近义词

e.g. I have my cornflakes and smell the fresh air and the grass and it sets me up for the day...
我吃了些脆玉米片,呼吸着充满青草气息的新鲜空气,这让我一天都充满活力。
e.g. The win sets us up perfectly for the match in Belgium.
这场胜利为我们在比利时的比赛鼓足了劲儿。

32.诬陷;陷害;冤枉
If youare set up by someone, they make it seem that you have done something wrong when you have not.

e.g. He claimed he had beenset up after drugs were discovered at his home...
在他家里发现毒品后,他声称自己是被人陷害的。
e.g. Maybe Angelo tried toset us up.
也许安杰洛想要陷害我们。

33. see also: set-up

相关词组:set againstset apartset asideset backset downset forthset inset offset onset outset upset upon

三、网络解释

1. 盘:网球比赛计分法是由分(Point)、局(Game)、盘(Set)所组成否则6比6平手后必须以决胜局(Tie Breaker)决定该盘胜负,决胜局中双方轮流发球,以往末发明决胜局以前,每一盘(AdvantageSet)均需领先对手两局以上才能赢得该盘,

2. set的翻译

2. 布景:走上了观众席,我们的面前就是布景(Set)了. 现场有一个主持人,给我们介绍了一下整个Set的布局. 中间的是一个固定布景(FixedSet),是长期搭着不动的. 整个Set就是Leonard和Sheldon的家的客厅,电梯过道,以及对面Penny家的客厅.

3. set的意思

3.set:security electronic transaction; 安全电子交易

4.set:single-electron transistors; 单电子晶体管

5. set的解释

5.set:secure electronic transcation; 安全电子交易协议

6.set:security electronic transaction protocol; set协议

四、例句

He set aside the book and lit a cigarette.

他把书放置在一边,点燃了香烟。

How do we set the enrollment criteria?

我们如何设定录取标准?

We have set the date for the wedding.

我们已经确定了婚期。

We set a limit on the expenses of the trip.

我们规定了这次旅游的费用。

These instruments have been finely set.

这些仪器是经过精密调整的。

The manager set various tasks to the clerks.

经理向职员们分配各项任务。

I saw the sun set down inch by inch in the courtyard.

我在院子里看到太阳慢慢地落下去。

She had the sapphire set in a gold ring.

她把那枚蓝宝石镶在金戒指上了。

pig sty

猪圈

It may be a very simple or complicated set of instructions.

这个指令的集合可能非常简单,也可能十分复杂。

The set of types is the combined set from the two properties.

该类型集是两个属性的组合集。

The sun has rise and set.

太阳总要有日出日落的。

I received a set of gardening tools on my birthday.

生日那天,我收到一套园艺工具。

She has a set of false teeth.

她有一副假牙。

How many points is the winner to get before one set ends?

要取得多少分才能算赢一局?

The cast must all be on the set by 7 in the moring.

全体演员必须在早上7点钟到场。

She admired the firm set of his jaw.

她喜欢他那副紧绷着下巴的刚毅神态。

Please follow the set procedures when you use this product.

使用该产品时请遵循规定的步骤。

There is no set time limit on this.

这个没有固定的时间限制。

He is old and stubborn and set in his ways.

他年老气衰,固执己见,做事方式一成不变。

Are you set for the party tonight?

你准备好了参加今天晚上的宴会吗?

As people get older, they get set in their ways.

随着年龄的增长,人就积习成性。

His face took on a set expression.

他脸上现出凝滞的神态。

五、常用短语

用作动词(v.)
set about1( v.+adv. )
    〈非正〉散布(谣言) spread bad news, rumors, etc.
    set sth ⇔ about

    Someone is always setting stories about that the Prince is to be married.

    有人总是在散布谣言说什么王子要结婚。

set about2( v.+prep. )
    攻击(某人),抨击(某人) attack sb verbally or physically
    set about n\u002e/v-ing

    How should we set about our work?

    我们该怎样做这工作?

    We set about our task at once with great enthusiasm.

    我们立刻兴致勃勃地干起来。

    I must set about my packing.

    我得开始收拾行李了。

    Mother set about making tea.

    妈妈张罗着沏茶。

    He set about writing his report.

    他开始写报告。

    He asked me how he should set about learning the German language.

    他问我他该如何着手学习德语。

    I will set about seeing him off.

    我就去送他。

    set about sb

    If those boys steal any more of my fruit,I'll set about them with my spade.

    如果那些男孩子再偷我的水果,我就要用铁锹揍他们了。

    In a very forceful speech he set about his critics.

    他以有力的发言驳斥了他的批评者。

    Don't set about him; he doesn't know what's been going on.

    别怪罪于他,他对发生的事情一无所知。

set above( v.+prep. )
    认为…高于… consider sth/sb as being more important or worthy of attention than sth/sb elseMothers are well-known for setting the needs of the family above their own interests.众所周知,做母亲的总是把家庭需要置于个人的利益之上。
set across( v.+prep. )
    把…横在…上 place or move sth/sb into place or move sth/sb into a position across sth
    set sb/sth across sth

    If you do that again,I'll set you across my knee and beat you.

    如果你再干那种事,我就把你横在我的膝盖上揍你。

set against( v.+prep. )
    (使)与…为敌; 反对… make sb an enemy of sb else; oppose sth firmly
    set sb/sth against sb/sth

    Set the sleeping child against his brother.

    把睡着的孩子放到他哥哥身旁。

    I set the basket against the door, hoping that the housekeeper would find it.

    我把篮子靠门放着,希望管家能够找得到。

    The plank was set against the wall.

    木板靠着墙壁。

    set against sth

    The trees looked bare and threatening, set against the darkening sky.

    那些树在灰暗的天空映衬下,显得裸秃可怕。

    set sth against sth

    Diamonds look best when they are set against black cloth.

    钻石用黑纱映衬显得最美。

    set sth against sth

    Setting the results against those of the last election, we can see a clear improvement.

    把这次的选举结果和上次的相比较,我们可以看到明显的进步。

    set sth against sth

    We must set the cost against the advantages of the new invention.

    我们必须权衡那项发明的代价与利益。

    But there is a disadvantage to be set against this fact.

    尽管事实如此,相比之下,仍有不利之处。

    set sb/sth against sb/sth

    The civil war set brother against brother.

    内战使同胞兄弟反目成仇。

    She accused her husband of setting their children against her.

    她指责丈夫使子女反对她。

set ahead( v.+adv. )
    往前拨 move the hands of a clock or watch to a later timeIn spring we usually set the clocks ahead one hour to take advantage of the summer daylight.春季我们通常把钟往前拨一小时以充分利用夏天的白昼。
set among( v.+prep. )
    把…置于…中 place sth/sb in the middle of a group
    set sb/sth among sb/sth

    If you set the boy among all those tall children, he looks even shorter.

    你若让这孩子站在大个孩子中,他看上去显得更矮。

    Let's set some white flowers among the blue ones.

    咱们在蓝色的花中间插一些白花吧。

set apart( v.+adv. )
    突出,区别 make noticeable or outstanding; distinguishHer bright red scarf set her apart from the other girls.她那鲜红的围巾使她在姑娘们中间显得特别突出。
set aside( v.+adv. )
    留出 keep sth for sthHe tries to set aside at least half an hour every day for jogging.他尽量每天留出半个小时用于慢跑。
set at( v.+prep. )
    认为…没有价值 consider sth to be of little value
    set sth at sth

    The worshippers set their sacrifices at the feet of the god.

    朝拜的人们把他们的供品置于神像的脚下。

    set sth at sth

    The rate of interest is set at 11.5%.

    利率定为11.5%。

    set sth at sth

    I set the value of the horse at 134 pounds.

    我估计这匹马值134镑。

    His income can be set at £9000 a year.

    估计他的收入每年大约能达到9000英镑。

    set one's cap at sb

    It's no use that new secretary set her cap at the director, he's not interested in women.

    新秘书想勾引主任,那是徒劳的,他对女人不感兴趣。

    set sth at defiance

    One mustn't set the law at defiance.

    任何人不得蔑视法律。

    The prisoner's refusal to answer has set the court at defiance, and he must be punished.

    囚犯拒绝回答,实属蔑视法庭,必须予以惩处。

    set sb at his ease

    His behaviour did nothing to set me at my ease.

    他的行为无法使我安心。

    set sth at naught

    Most election promises can be set at naught.

    竞选时所做的许诺大都没有什么价值。

    All our victories are set at naught if we lose sight of our principles.

    如果我们无视我们的原则,我们所有的胜利都无多大意义。

set back( v.+adv. )
    花费 costHow much did your new bicycle set you back?你的新自行车花掉了你多少钱?
set before( v.+prep. )
    提出…供…参考 offer sth such as an idea for consideration or approval by sb or a group in powerThe government has set two choices before the voter.政府为选民提供两项选择。
set beside( v.+prep. )
    把…与…相比较 compare sth/sb with sth/sbSet beside the attractions of a place with continuous sunshine, living in this city seems very dull.与一个总是阳光明媚的地方相比,这个城市的生活显得十分阴郁。
set by1( v.+adv. )
    留出,拨出 save (usually money or time)I set the whole afternoon by for work on the book.我留出整整一个下午的时间来攻读那本书。
set by2( v.+prep. )
    把…置于…旁边 place beside sth/sb
    set sb/sth by sb/sth

    The mother set the toy gently by the side of the sleeping child.

    母亲把玩具轻轻地放在入睡的孩子身旁。

    Please set these chairs by the window.

    请把这些椅子放在窗户旁。

set down( v.+adv. )
    标出 mark sth on a plan, map, etc.
    set sb/sth ⇔ down

    He set down the heavy box and rested for a while.

    他放下沉重的箱子歇一会儿。

    He set me down in a comfortable chair.

    他让我坐在一张舒适的椅子里。

    They bought some drinks at the bar then set themselves down at a table.

    他们在酒吧买了些饮料,然后在桌旁坐下。

    The desk was set down before the window.

    把写字台放在窗前。

    set sth ⇔ down

    We had to set down the rules for the behaviour of the members.

    我们不得不制定规则来约束会员们的行为。

    You knew the hearing was set down today.

    你当时知道审讯于今天举行。

    set down

    We set down in a heavy fog.

    我们在浓雾中降落。

    set sth ⇔ down

    The pilot was able to set the damaged plane down safely in a field.

    那位飞行员终于把已损坏的飞机安全地降落在一片旷野上。

    set sb ⇔ down

    Please set me down at the street corner.

    到街头拐角处请让我下车。

    The second passenger asked to be set down at the church.

    第二位乘客请求在教堂前下车。

    set sth ⇔ down

    She listened attentively and set down every word he said.

    她专心听着,把他说的话一字不漏地记下来。

    set sth ⇔ down

    The areas of future redevelopment are set down clearly on the map.

    要重新开发的地区已在地图上清清楚楚地标了出来。

set down as( v.+adv.+prep. )
    把…认作为 judge sb to be a certain kind of personAs the man had rough hands,I set him down as a farm worker.这人双手粗糙,我认为他是个农场工人。
set down for( v.+adv.+prep. )
    为…确定… fix (a date) for (an event such as a trial); decide to hold (an event such as a trial) on (a certain day)
    set sth ⇔ down for sth

    13 April has been set down for the trial.

    审判定于4月13日举行。

    Monday has been set down for the next meeting.

    确定星期一召开下次会议。

set down to( v.+adv.+prep. )
    把…归于… consider sth to be the result of sth
    set sth ⇔ down to sth

    I set his bad temper down to his recent illness.

    我认为他脾气不好是因为他最近生病的缘故。

set fire to
    放火烧,使着火 make sth catch fire
set for( v.+prep. )
    为…准备 prepare a table for a mealCan you set the table for supper?你摆好桌子准备吃晚饭好吗?
set forth( v.+adv. )
    展示,陈列 exhibit or display
    set forth

    They set forth on their bike at once after breakfast.

    一吃完早饭,他们就骑车动身。

    The troop set forth on their ten-mile hike early.

    军队一早就开始他们的10英里徒步行军。

    They set forth in three small boats.

    他们分乘三条小船出发了。

    set forth sth

    The Prime Minister set forth the aims of his government in a television broadcast.

    首相在一次电视讲话中阐明了政府的目标。

    In his preface the author set forth his reasons for writing the book.

    作者在前言中阐明了他写这本书的原因。

    His views were fully set forth in a written statement.

    他的观点在一篇书面声明中得到了充分的阐述。

    set forth sth

    Many newly-unearthed cultural relics are set forth in the exhibition hall.

    展览馆里陈列着许多新出土的文物。

set forward( v.+adv. )
    往前拨 move or change (sth such as an event) to an earlier time or date
    set sth ⇔ forward

    Why not set the table forward?

    为什么不把桌子向前移动一点呢?

    set forward

    The climbers set forward towards the mountain in bright weather.

    天气晴朗,登山运动员向着那座山出发了。

    set sth ⇔ forward

    He set forward several practical proposals.

    他提出了几项切实可行的建议。

    The committee's plans are set forward in the report.

    报告中阐述了委员会的计划。

    set sth ⇔ forward

    We shall have to set the meeting forward because of the holiday next week.

    下周休假,我们得把会议提前。

    set sth ⇔ forward

    Please set forward your watches an hour.

    请把你们的表往前拨一个小时。

set in1( v.+adv. )
    驶向岸边 move towards the shore
    set sth ⇔ in

    The builders set the panels in very carefully.

    建筑工人把嵌板非常小心地镶进去。

    Set the glass in carefully so that it fits the window frame exactly.

    把玻璃小心地嵌入,使其与窗框恰好吻合。

    set in

    Commerce in the urban districts has been carried on smoothly since winter set in.

    自从冬季来临后,市区的商业一直在顺利开展着。

    Fungus set in and killed the plants.

    霉菌开始生长并把植物弄死了。

    You'd better paint the woodwork before decay sets in.

    你最好在木制品腐朽之前就上漆。

    An infection has set in, and his leg will have to be removed.

    伤口受到感染,他的腿只好锯掉。

    set sth ⇔ in

    You'd better set in the sleeves first.

    你最好先把衣袖缝上去。

    set sth ⇔ in

    The scenery does not fill the space properly, we should set in an additional piece here.

    这布景不能把舞台布置完满,我们应该在这儿另加一个布景。

    The novel is set in pre-war London.

    这部小说以战前的伦敦为背景。

    set sth ⇔ in

    The next three sentences should be set in.

    下面的三句应该缩排。

    set in

    The wind began to set in at noon.

    中午时风开始向岸上吹来。

    The wind set in strongly.

    风猛烈地刮着。

    The current sets in towards the shore.

    潮水向岸边涌来。

    set sth ⇔ in

    The captain set the ship in.

    船长将船驶向岸边。

    It's time to set the ship in.

    该把船驶向岸边了。

set in2( v.+prep. )
    排字 arrange for printing用于 be ~ed 结构
set off( v.+adv. )
    点燃,爆炸 become ignited; explode
    set off

    When shall he set off tomorrow?

    他明天几点出发?

    We will set off at six o'clock tomorrow morning.

    我们将于明天早晨6点出发。

    They've set off on a trip round the world.

    他们已出发作环球旅行。

    We set off at dawn so that we could get to the coast before lunch time.

    我们黎明时分出发,这样便能在午饭前到达海边。

    Chichester set off once more in spite of his friends' attempts to dissuade him.

    奇切思特不顾朋友们的劝阻,再次启程远航。

    set sb/sth ⇔ off

    She had stopped crying but his shouting set her off again.

    她已经不哭了,但是他的大声喊叫使她又哭了起来。

    That strike set off a series of strikes throughout the country.

    那场罢工引起了全国的罢工浪潮。

    set sb ⇔ off v-ing

    That set all of them off laughing again.

    那又惹得他们哄堂大笑。

    Don't mention the war! You'll set grandfather off reminiscing for hours.

    不要提那场战争,你会让爷爷几个小时都沉浸在往事的回忆中。

    set sth ⇔ off

    The gold frame sets off the painting very well.

    金框把画衬托得更加漂亮。

    That dress sets off her jewellery to perfection.

    那件连衣裙把她的珠宝饰物衬托得美极了。

    Her great wealth, as he thought, set off her plain face.

    他认为她的巨额财富足以补偿其貌不扬。

    set sth ⇔ off

    Be careful that you don't set the fireworks off by mistake.

    当心点,别弄错了引起那些爆竹爆炸。

    The children are setting fireworks off in the garden.

    孩子们在花园里燃放烟火。

set on1( v.+adv. )
    开始雇用 begin employing (sb)
    set on

    The enemy is near us; now, set on!

    敌人已靠近我们了,冲啊!

    set sb ⇔ on

    He tried in vain to set on the crew of the ship to rebellion.

    他企图煽动那艘船的船员哗变。

    I refuse to have that child to the party, he always sets the others on.

    我拒绝让那孩子参加晚会,他老挑唆其他孩子。

    set sb ⇔ on

    Trade was so good that the firm was able to set on more workers.

    该公司生意兴隆,所以有能力雇用更多的工人。

set on2( v.+prep. )
    攻击(某人) attack (sb)
    set sth on sth

    Set the plates gently on the table, they are very delicate.

    盘子非常易碎,要轻轻放在桌上。

    He set his hand on my shoulder comfortingly.

    他把手搭在我肩上,使我感到安慰。

    He set the camera on automatic.

    他把照相机调到自动挡位。

    set sth on sb

    I'll set my dog on you if you don't leave at once!

    你若不马上离开,我就让狗咬你。

    He set the dog on the thief.

    他放狗去咬那个贼。

    set on sb

    The youths set on the old man and robbed him.

    那几个青年袭击了那位老人,并且抢了他的东西。

    She was set on by a thief in the park.

    她在公园里遭到一个窃贼的袭击。

set out( v.+adv. )
    安排,组织 arrange or organize sth
    set out for somewhere

    They set out immediately for Rome.

    他们立即动身去罗马。

    They set out for Britain yesterday.

    他们昨天动身到英国去了。

    Early the next morning he set out on foot for Changsha.

    第二天一早,他就动身步行去长沙。

    set out to-v

    The government has set out to make many needed reforms.

    政府开始进行许多必要的改革。

    set sth ⇔ out

    He set out all the pieces on the floor.

    他把一幅幅的作品都摆放在地板上。

    John expects to have an opportunity to set out his plan at the next meeting.

    约翰希望在下次会议上有机会说明他的计划。

    The room is set out with pictures.

    房间里装饰着图画。

    All the sales were set out on the stall.

    所有的商品都摆到了货摊上。

    My plans for the firm have been set out in this document.

    我为公司制定的各项计划都写在这份文件中了。

set to1( v.+adv. )
    打起来,吵起来 begin fighting or quarrellingTwo angry women set to and began to pull each other's hair.两个愤怒的女人相互吵架并开始彼此抓住头发厮打。
set to2( v.+prep. )
    谱曲 compose music for
    set sb/sth to sth

    She set a finger to her lips to signal silence.

    她把一个手指贴近嘴唇示意安静。

    John set his lips to the class.

    约翰用嘴唇触及玻璃杯。

    He set a match to the dry timber.

    他用火柴去点燃那干木头。

    set to sb

    Set to your partner.

    转向你的舞伴。

    set sth to sth

    The composer set a sonnet to music.

    作曲家为一首十四行诗谱了曲。

    Many of Burns's poems were set to music.

    彭斯的很多诗都谱了曲。

set up( v.+adv. )
    使恢复 begin or restore to normal healthYou need a holiday to set you up again after all that hard work. 干完那艰苦的工作之后,你需要有一个假期来恢复体力。
set up against( v.+adv.+prep. )
    决定与…竞争 decide to go into competition against (sb/sth)
    set sth ⇔ up against sb/sth

    Too much opposition was set up against the government's plan to control wages and prices, so that they had to cease it.

    政府控制工资与物价的计划遭到强烈的反对,使他们只好作罢。

    set oneself up against sb/sth

    If you set yourself up against an international company of that size, you can expect failure.

    你若决定与那样大的跨国公司竞争,就等着失败吧。

set up as( v.+adv.+prep. )
    宣称是… claim (oneself) to be a certain kind of person
    set up as sb/sth

    It takes money to set up as a lawyer.

    要想当律师就得花钱。

    set sb ⇔ up as sth

    His father lent him some money to set him up as a shoe-maker.

    他父亲借给他一些钱,让他做制鞋生意。

    set up as sb/sth

    He sets up as a leader in the scientific field, but many other scientists disagree with him.

    他自称是科学领域的一个带头人,但许多科学家不承认他。

set up with( v.+adv.+prep. )
    为…提供… provide (sb or a group) with (sth needed)
    set sb/sth ⇔ up with sth

    The new library can set me up with enough reading matter for a month at a time.

    图书馆一次可为我提供足够看一个月的读物。

set with( v.+prep. )
    用…装饰… ornament sth with sth
    set sth with sth

    Her bracelet was set with emeralds.

    她的手镯上镶着绿宝石。

    The sky was set with countless stars.

    天空点缀着无数的星星。

用作名词(n.)
(a) set of
    一套,一伙 suit; suite; a band of people
make a dead set at
    设法得到 try to obtain sthJim intends to make a dead set at winning the tennis prize this year.吉姆打算设法赢得今年网球赛大奖。
the set of
    …的样式〔形状〕 the style of; the type of

六、经典引文

  • A girl..who made a dead set at me.

    出自:Thackeray
  • A direct set upon Phil was made by the satirical young rogues.

    出自:A. Mayhew
  • Almost every member of the British Press made a dead set for the hosiery counter.

    出自:Observer
  • A set of smugglers, gipsies, and other desperadoes.

    出自:Sir W. Scott
  • He moved in a fast set of hard-smoking and hard-swearing cronies.

    出自:C. Connolly
  • All the girls..in her set round the village are buying Miele dishwashers.

    出自:M. Bradbury
  • A well-designed set out table!

    出自:B. H. Malkin
  • Those believers..who will not..deal with a set-apart ministry.

    出自:G. Priestland
  • Who setting us upon Camels, conducted us to Mazna.

    出自:S. Johnson
  • Set a beggar on horseback, and he'll ride to the Devil.

    出自:Proverb

七、词语用法

v.(动词)
  1. set的基本意思是“放,搁”,指为了明确的目的而将某人或某物放在一个特定的位置或使其处于某种状态。引申可指“使凝固,使变坚固”“确定,制定”“估计,评价”“调整,对准”“使某人〔某物〕开始做某事〔发生作用〕”“树立,创造”“镶嵌,点缀”“谱曲,设置”“排字”等。
  2. set可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,有时可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化成介词for或to的宾语。set还可接以形容词、介词短语、动词不定式或现在分词充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。set可用于被动结构。
  3. set的过去式和过去分词均为set
n.(名词)
  1. set作名词时的基本意思是“一套”,引申可指“装置,机组”“一伙人,一群人”“形状,身材,样子”“布景,摄影场”“(网球等的)一盘(一般胜六局为胜一盘)”“音乐会的一部分”“做头发,凝固,凝结”“(风、水流等的)方向,倾向,趋势”等,在数学用语中set还可表示“集合”。
  2. set是可数名词,有复数形式。
  3. this set〔these sets〕 of在句中用作主语时,谓语动词的数须与set的数一致。
  4. set常与介词of连用,表示“一套”。
adj.(形容词)
  1. set作形容词的基本意思是“固定的”,引申可指“处于某位置”“规定的,指定的”“不动的,固定的”“套餐的,套菜的”“准备好,打算”“不变的,固执的”“故意的,具体的”等。
  2. set可以作定语,也可以作表语。作表语时,后可接介词短语或动词不定式。
  3. set无比较级和最高级形式。
  1. set作动词时,可表示“(太阳)落下去”。

    The sun has set.
    注意set后不可再接down。

  2. set sb sth表示给某人某事。

    I have set him a task.
    我巳经给他一个任务。

  3. set sb to do sth表示使某人开始做某事。

    I have set him to a task.
    我已经使他开始做一个任务。

  4. set的宾语后可接现在分词。

    The joke set all of us laughing.
    这笑话让我们都大笑。

  5. set的宾语后也可接不定式。句子中的to catch也可改成to catching,把动作看成一个工作,可译为“她让她的猫去做捉老鼠的工作”;

    She set her cat to catch mice.
    她让她的猫去捉老鼠。

  6. set oneself to do sth表示“决意要做某事”。

    He has set himself to read through the long novel.
    他决意要阅读这个长篇小说。

set的相关近义词

appointassignclotcoagulatecongealcurdledetermineestablishfixhardenjellylayplacepositionputsettlethickencommonhardenedusual

set的相关反义词

adaptableunprepared

set的相关临近词

setbackSessionsSETISetzsetsSETPSETRsetaSetySetosettSetov

点此查看更多关于set的详细信息

显示全文