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stay的语法

2022-12-04 来源:独旅网

stay的词语用法是:v.(动词)stay的基本意思是“保持同样状态或者停留在同一地方”,可指人或使人等停留、居住、留宿、暂住某处或某段时间,也可指人、天气等保持某种状态。stay过去式:stayed;过去分词:stayed;现在分词:staying;第三人称单数:stays。stay【近义词】abide。

一、详尽释义点此查看stay的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 延缓,延后
  2. 停留,逗留,留下
  3. 暂住
  4. 继续
  5. 站住,停下,止住
  6. 忍耐;撑过
  7. 抑制,阻止,制止,平息
  8. 暂时解除
  9. 暂时满足一下
  10. 【海】转向上风,(使)转变航向
  11. 用支索固定,用支索支撑
  12. 保持下去,持久,坚持,坚持到...结束
  13. 为多数人所接受,得到普遍认可
  14. 用支索使(桅)改变角度
n.(名词)
  1. 停留,逗留(期间)
  2. 延缓,延后
  3. 停止,制止,阻止
  4. 持续力,耐力
  5. 【海】支索
  6. 【机】牵条
  7. 拉线
  8. 支杆物
  9. 遏制,抑制,妨碍
  10. 【律】延期

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 停留; 停止 remain in the same place, same condition, etc.; not to leave
  2. vi. 继续处于某种状态 continue in a certain state
n.(名词)
  1. [S] 逗留,停留 the action of halting; the state of being stopped

三、英英释义

Noun:
  1. continuing or remaining in a place or state;

    "they had a nice stay in Paris"
    "a lengthy hospital stay"
    "a four-month stay in bankruptcy court"

  2. the state of inactivity following an interruption;

    "the negotiations were in arrest"
    "held them in check"
    "during the halt he got some lunch"
    "the momentary stay enabled him to escape the blow"
    "he spent the entire stop in his seat"

  3. a judicial order forbidding some action until an event occurs or the order is lifted;

    "the Supreme Court has the power to stay an injunction pending an appeal to the whole Court"

  4. a thin strip of metal or bone that is used to stiffen a garment (e.g. a corset)
  5. (nautical) brace consisting of a heavy rope or wire cable used as a support for a mast or spar
Verb:
  1. stay the same; remain in a certain state;

    "The dress remained wet after repeated attempts to dry it"
    "rest assured"
    "stay alone"
    "He remained unmoved by her tears"
    "The bad weather continued for another week"

  2. stay put (in a certain place);

    "We are staying in Detroit; we are not moving to Cincinnati"
    "Stay put in the corner here!"
    "Stick around and you will learn something!"

  3. dwell;

    "You can stay with me while you are in town"
    "stay a bit longer--the day is still young"

  4. continue in a place, position, or situation;

    "After graduation, she stayed on in Cambridge as a student adviser"
    "Stay with me, please"
    "despite student protests, he remained Dean for another year"
    "She continued as deputy mayor for another year"

  5. remain behind;

    "I had to stay at home and watch the children"

  6. stop or halt;

    "Please stay the bloodshed!"

  7. stay behind;

    "The smell stayed in the room"
    "The hostility remained long after they made up"

  8. hang on during a trial of endurance;

    "ride out the storm"

  9. stop a judicial process;

    "The judge stayed the execution order"

  10. fasten with stays
  11. overcome or allay;

    "quell my hunger"

四、例句

I stayed late at the party last night.

昨晚我在晚会上呆到很晚。

You can stay at home and watch TV.

你可以待在家里并且看电视。

Why don't you come to stay with us next time you visit Durham?

下次来达勒姆就住在我们这儿好吗?

The temperature has stayed hot this week.

本周气温一直都很热。

We must be able to stay impartial at all times.

我们必须经常保持公正的态度。

He went straight to New York without a stay in Hongkong.

他直接去了纽约,没在香港停留。

He made few friends during his stay in the village.

他在这个村子逗留的期间,没有交上几个朋友。

五、常用短语

用作动词(v.)
stay at (v.+prep.)
    停留在…; 住在… remain behind at (a place)
    stay at sth

    We stay at home on Sundays.

    星期天我们常呆在家里。

    I'll stay at the bus stop while you go to see if there's a bus coming.

    你去看看有没有公共汽车驶来,我留在车站等着。

    The others are going out, but I think I'll stay at home.Suit yourself.

    别人都出去了,但我想留在家里。请随你的便吧。

    They succeeded in persuading me to stay at home.

    他们成功地说服了我留在家里。

    In modern society, fewer women stay at home to look after their children.They have their own jobs.

    在现代社会里,很少有妇女呆在家里照顾孩子。她们有自己的工作。

stay away (v.+adv.)
    离开,缺席 be absent
    stay away

    I wonder why she is staying away.

    我不知道她为什么还不来。

    Why don't you stay away if you don't like us?

    你要是不喜欢我们为什么不离开?

    stay away from sth

    Why did you stay away from school for weeks at a time?

    你为什么一次缺几个星期的课?

    She is deliberately staying away from the meetings.

    她有意回避会议。

stay down (v.+adv.)
    存在胃里 remain in stomachThe food seems to have stayed down this time.这次,吃的东西似乎存住了。
stay in (v.+adv.)
    保持住 remain in positionI am not sure if these props will stay in long enough to do the work.这些支柱能否维持到工作结束,我对此没有把握。
stay out (v.+adv.)
    避开,不插手 avoid
    stay out

    Stay out!

    呆在外边!

    It's very cold. Don't stay out.

    天很冷,别呆在外面。

    It's unusual for them to stay out so long.

    他们很少在外边呆那么长时间。

    I promised my mother that I would not stay out late tonight.

    我答应母亲今晚不在外面呆得太晚。

    stay out

    Get out and stay out!

    滚出去,少管闲事!

    stay out of sth

    He always tries to stay out of other people's affairs that don't concern him.

    他总是力图避开与己无关的闲事。

    Father hoped we'd stay out of trouble in the big city.

    父亲希望我们在大城市里别惹麻烦。

    It's not easy for John to stay out of debt while prices are rising so fast.

    在物价飞涨的时候约翰要想不欠债很不容易。

stay put
    停住不动 not move; remain in one place
stay to (v.+prep.)
    不与人交往 keep to oneself
    stay to oneself

    He decided it would be best to stay to himself until the pagan festivities were over.

    他决定最好的办法是在异教徒的节日活动结束前,他不和任何人交往。

stay up (v.+adv.)
    漂浮,不掉 not fall or sink
    stay up

    The temporary roof won't stay up much longer.

    那临时屋顶挺不了多久。

    These sticks are not strong enough to stay up.

    这些棍子不够结实,撑不住屋顶。

    stay sth ⇔ up

    The valuable painting by a famous artist has been stayed up on the wall for many years.

    一位著名画家的珍贵油画已在墙上挂了许多年。

    stay up

    We stayed up until midnight talking about our work.

    我们谈论工作一直到深夜还没睡。

    His tender wife always stays up until he comes back.

    她那温柔的妻子总是等他回来才睡。

    The patient was so ill that the nurse had to stay up all night.

    这病人病得很重,护士只好整夜不睡照顾他。

    stay up

    If you do fall out of the boat, your lifejacket will help you to stay up until we can get you out.

    如果你真从船上掉下去了,救生衣就可帮助你漂浮在水面上,直到我们把你搭救上来。

stay with (v.+prep.)
    在…家里作客; 继续为…工作 be a guest of sb; continue to work for sb
    stay with sb/sth

    I hope you'll stay with me on your next visit too.

    希望你下次来时还在我家住。

    How long do you intend to stay with the firm?

    你准备在公司干多久?

stay within (v.+prep.)
    遵守…; 保持在…之内 continue to obey or be limited by sth
    stay within sth

    The police are watching to see that all motorists stay within the new speed limit.

    警察在值勤,以确保汽车驾驶员均能遵守新的限速。

    Make sure that your spending on this contract stays within bounds, or the firm could be in trouble.

    在此合同上的花费一定不要超出限额,不然公司会有困难。

六、经典引文

  • They..drive..into a stall behind my tent, uprooting the tent stays.

    出自:P. Matthiessen
  • In this world of change the point of view..never continues in one stay.

    出自:J. A. Froude
  • Emily scarcely stayed to thank him.

    出自:A. Radcliffe
  • A Water-man..hath his Soueraigne by the hand, to stay him in and out the Barge.

    出自:John Taylor

七、词义辨析

v.(动词)
stay, remain
  • 这两个词都有“留下,逗留”之意,其区别是:
  • stay通常指在某地呆一段时间而不离开,或暂时留〔住〕在某地,尤指以宾客身份逗留; 而remain则指别人已经走了,而某人仍在原地。例如:
  • He was staying at his father's.他在父亲家里暂住。
  • stay, abide, inhabit, live, reside
  • 这几个词都有“住”的意思。其区别在于:live作“居住,住”解时,是普通用语,指住在某一地方,多用于日常生活口语中,是不及物动词,后面常与介词连用;reside为正式用语,指在某地固定居住或合法地居住;inhabit指人或动物因适应所生活地域的自然环境而定居下来,通常用作及物动词;abide常用在法律和文学上,是较为陈旧、文气的用法;stay指暂时住在某处,常用于旅途中在某处住宿,是不及物动词。例如:
  • While the children are living under my roof, they will have to obey my orders.孩子们住在我这儿就得听我的话。
  • The child abided with his grandparents for three years before returning to his home.那个孩子和祖父母一起居住了三年才回到自己的家里。
  • This district is densely inhabited.这个地区的人口密度很高。
  • They reside in a cottage at the foot of the mountain.他们居住在山脚下的一所小屋里。
  • Where are you staying?你住在哪里?
  • stay with, live with, lodge with
  • 这三个短语意思相近,但也有差别:live with的意思是“寄宿在某人处,与某人同居”;lodge with用于古语体口语中,指投宿在熟人处;stay with指作为客人短期地住在某人家里。例如:
  • She lived with him for a couple of years before they got married.他们在结婚前已同居了二三年。
  • When we go to the countryside, we lodge with my uncle.我们去乡下寄住在我叔叔家。
  • I stayed with the governor when I was in Celon.我在锡兰时住在总督家里。
  • stay up, sit up, stop up
  • 这三个短语均可表示“熬夜”。其用法区别在于:sit up和stay up常跟现在分词短语,表示伴随动作; 而stop up常跟动词不定式表示目的。例如:
  • They sat up all night discussing these questions.他们整宿没睡,讨论这些问题。
  • We stayed up until midnight talking about our work.我们谈论工作一直到深夜还没睡。
  • I stopped up to watch the match.我熬夜观看比赛。
  • 下面各组中的两句话意思相同:
  • I stayed with a friend.
  • I stayed at a friend's house.
  • 我暂住在朋友家。
  • He often stays to have dinner with us after the game.
  • He often stays and has dinner with us after the game.
  • 他玩过之后常留下来与我们一道用餐。
  • They picked some broad beans to stay their hunger.
  • They picked some broad beans to stay their stomach.
  • 他们摘了一些蚕豆充饥。
  • He stayed at home all day yesterday.(BrE)
  • He stayed home all day yesterday.(AmE)
  • 他昨天整天呆在家里。
  • remain,linger,stay
  • 这些动词均有“停留,逗留”之意。
  • remain指某人或某物仍留在原处或保持原来的状态。
  • linger着重因愉快的事而使人不愿离开。
  • stay普通用词,多指人在某地暂时逗留。有时可指较长时间的居留。
  • stay的相关近义词

    abideadjournallayarrestcheckcontinuecurbdeferdelaydetainendurewaitdelayhaltholidaypause

    stay的相关反义词

    advanceleave

    stay的相关临近词

    STDstavestayerstay onStaynerstay upstay atstaypakStaytonStaykovstayguyStayman

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