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set的解释是什么

2022-12-04 来源:独旅网

set的意思是:v.放置;设定;确定;规定;调整;分配;(太阳)落下去;将(宝石)镶嵌到(某物);配乐;n.集合;组合;日落;一套;一副;一局比赛;舞台;姿态;头发的定型;adj.规定的;固定的;不变的;做好准备的;固执的;不自然的。set的词语用法是v.(动词)set的基本意思是“放,搁”,指为了明确的目的而将某人或某物放在一个特定的位置或使其处于某种状态。引申可指“使凝固,使变坚固”“确定,制定”“估计,评价”“调整,对准”“使某人〔某物〕开始做某事〔发生作用〕”“树立,创造”“镶嵌,点缀”“谱曲,设置”“排字”等。set过去式:set;过去分词:set;现在分词:setting;第三人称单数:sets。

一、详尽释义点此查看set的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 安排
  2. 安置,调整,整理
  3. 设置
  4. 使处于
  5. 下沉
  6. 安装
  7. 接合
  8. 孵蛋
  9. 出发,动身,启程
  10. 结(果实、籽等)
  11. 规定
  12. 放,搁,置,贴,靠,落
  13. 竖立
  14. 使接触
  15. 使坐落
  16. 为设置背景
  17. 凝固,凝结
  18. 布置
  19. 使就座
  20. 使凝结
  21. 衰落
  22. 树立
  23. 确定
  24. 镶嵌
  25. 使开始
  26. 定型,固定
  27. 指定
  28. 陈述,阐明
  29. 引发
  30. 偏西
  31. 使着手做
  32. 校正,调正
  33. 装置
  34. 着手于,开始
  35. 固着,不褪
  36. 趋向
n.(名词)
  1. 布景
  2. 姿势
  3. 摄影场
  4. 一伙人
  5. 阶层
  6. 凝结
  7. 收音机
  8. 电视机
  9. 插枝
  10. 一盘比赛
  11. 爵士乐组
  12. 发型
  13. 一盘,一套,一副
  14. 球茎
  15. 下沉
adj.(形容词)
  1. 固定的,确定的,不变的
  2. 指定的
  3. 规定的,既定的
  4. 固执的,顽固的,下定决心的,强硬的,坚决的
  5. 准备好的
  6. 很有可能的
  7. 呆板的
  8. 装好的
  9. 预定的
  10. 不动的
  11. 急切的
abbr.(缩略词)
  1. =Selective Employment Tax 选择性职业税
  2. =Secure Electronic Transaction 【计】安全电子交易标准

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 放,搁置 put sth somewhere; fix; arrange
  2. vi. (日、月等)落,下沉 (sun, moon etc.) go down from the sky
  3. vi. (植物)结子,结果 (of plants) form and develop seed or fruit
n.(名词)
  1. [C] (一)套,(一)副 a group of similar things that belong together in some way
  2. [U] 装置,机组 device for receiving radio or television signals
adj.(形容词)
  1. 固定的 arranged in advance or settled
  2. 不变的 fixed and unchanging

三、词典解释

名词用法(NOUN USES)

1.一套;一组;一系列
Aset of things is a number of things that belong together or that are thought of as a group.

e.g. There must be oneset of laws for the whole of the country...
整个国家必须要有一套统一的法律。
e.g. I might need a spareset of clothes...
我可能需要一套备用的衣服。

2.(网球比赛中的)盘
In tennis, aset is one of the groups of six or more games that form part of a match.

e.g. Graf was leading 5-1 in the firstset.
格拉芙第一盘以 5 比 1 领先。

3.(数学中的)集,集合
In mathematics, aset is a group of mathematical quantities that have some characteristic in common.

4.(一场音乐会中所演唱或演奏的)一组歌曲(或乐曲)
A band's or musician'sset is the group of songs or tunes that they perform at a concert.

e.g. The band continued with theirset after a short break...
短暂的休息后,乐队继续演奏他们的曲目。
e.g. He plays a solo acousticset.
他伴着原声乐器独唱了一组歌曲。

5.(经常碰面或趣味相同的)一伙(或一帮、一群)人
You can refer to a group of people as aset if they meet together socially or have the same interests and lifestyle.

set什么意思

e.g. He belonged to what the press called 'The ChelseaSet'.
他属于媒体所称的“切尔西圈子”里的人。

6.(话剧的)布景;(电影的)摄影棚,拍片现场
Theset for a play, film, or television show is the furniture and scenery that is on the stage when the play is being performed or in the studio where filming takes place.

e.g. From the first moment he got on theset, he wanted to be a director too...
自从进入摄影棚的第一刻起,他就希望自己也能成为一名导演。
e.g. ...his stage sets for the Folies Bergeres.
他为牧女游乐园剧院设计的舞台布景

7.(尤指坚定的)神情,姿态,姿势
The set of someone's face or part of their body is the way that it is fixed in a particular expression or position, especially one that shows determination.

e.g. Matt looked at Hugh and saw the stubbornness in theset of his shoulders...
马特看着休,从他坚挺的肩膀中看出了他的倔强。
e.g. Artist Richard Stone has captured in her eyes and theset of her face her steely determination.
画家理查德·斯通在她的眼神和面部表情中捕捉到了她的坚毅和决绝。

8.(电视机等)家用电器
Aset is an appliance. For example, a television set is a television.

set是什么意思

e.g. Children spend so much time in front of the televisionset...
孩子们花在看电视上的时间太多了。
e.g. We got our firstset — black and white — in 1963.
1963 年我们买了我们的第一台电视机——黑白的。

动词和形容词用法(VERB AND ADJECTIVE USES)

The form set is used in the present tense and is the past tense and past participle of the verb. set 的过去式和过去分词与原形相同。

1.(尤指小心翼翼地)放,置
If youset something somewhere, you put it there, especially in a careful or deliberate way.

e.g. He took the case out of her hand andset it on the floor...
他从她手中拿过箱子,将它小心地放在地板上。
e.g. When heset his glass down he spilled a little drink.
他把杯子放下时,饮料溅出来一点。

2.位于…的;坐落在…的
If something isset in a particular place or position, it is in that place or position.

e.g. The castle isset in 25 acres of beautiful grounds...
这座城堡坐落于一片方圆 25 英亩、风景秀丽的土地上。
e.g. Quiberon isset on an eight-mile peninsula.
基伯龙位于一个 8 英里大小的半岛上。

3.镶于…上的;嵌在…上的
If something isset into a surface, it is fixed there and does not stick out.

e.g. The man unlocked a gateset in a high wall and let me through...
那名男子打开了高墙中一面大门上的锁让我进去。
e.g. Set into an alcove under the side deck is a tiny wash basin.
舷边甲板下面的一个凹处放了一个小小的洗脸盆。

4.使处于(某种状态或情况)
You can useset to say that a person or thing causes another person or thing to be in a particular condition or situation. For example, toset someone free means to cause them to be free, and toset something going means to cause it to start working.

e.g. Set the kitchen timer going...
让厨房计时器开始计时。
e.g. A phrase from the conference floorset my mind wandering...
会上发言者的一句话让我思绪飘远。

5.设置,调整好,调准(钟表等)
When youset a clock or control, you adjust it to a particular point or level.

set什么意思

e.g. Set the volume as high as possible...
将音量尽量调大。
e.g. I forgot toset my alarm and I overslept.
我忘了定闹钟,结果睡过了头。

6.决定,确定(日期、价格、目标或水准)
If youset a date, price, goal, or level, you decide what it will be.

e.g. The conference chairman hasset a deadline of noon tomorrow...
会议主席将明天中午定为截止日期。
e.g. A date will beset for a future meeting...
将会确定将来会议的时间。

7.估定(价值);认为有(…价值)
If youset a certain valueon something, you think it has that value.

e.g. She sets a high value on autonomy...
她对自主权看得很重。
e.g. If youset no value on being a woman yourself, how can you expect others to?
如果你自己都认为做女人一文不值,又怎么能期望别人尊重你呢?

8.树立(榜样);创造(纪录);开创(先例)
If youset something such as a record, an example, or a precedent, you do something that people will want to copy or try to achieve.

set的反义词

e.g. Legal experts said her case would notset a precedent because it was an out-of-court settlement...
法律专家说她的案子不会成为判例,因为它是庭外和解的。
e.g. A new world marathon record of 2 hrs, 8 min, 5 sec, wasset by Stephen Jones of Great Britain...
英国的斯蒂芬·琼斯创造了新的马拉松世界纪录—— 2 小时 8 分零 5 秒。

9.分配;布置;指派
If someonesets you a task or aim or if youset yourself a task or aim, you need to succeed in doing it.

e.g. I have to plan my academic work very rigidly andset myself clear objectives...
我必须严格地规划我的学业,同时给自己定下明确的目标。
e.g. We will train you first before weset you a task...
我们在给你分派任务之前会先对你进行培训。

10.出(试题、试卷)
Toset an examination or a question paper means to decide what questions will be asked in it.

set

e.g. He broke with the tradition of setting examinations in Latin.
他打破了用拉丁语出试卷的传统。

in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用 make up

11.安排好的;确定的;固定的
You useset to describe something which is fixed and cannot be changed.

e.g. Investors can apply for a package of shares at aset price...
投资者可以申购固定价格的股票组合。
e.g. Aset period of fasting is supposed to bring us closer to godliness...
据说定期斋戒会让我们更虔诚。

12.(学习书目)指定的
Aset book must be studied by students taking a particular course.

set的翻译

e.g. One of theset books is Jane Austen's Emma.
指定阅读书目之一是简·奥斯汀的《爱玛》。

in AM, use 美国英语用 required

13.(戏剧、电影、小说等)以(某时或某地)为背景的
If a play, film, or story isset in a particular place or period of time, the events in it take place in that place or period.

e.g. The play isset in a small Midwestern town.
这出戏以中西部的一个小镇为背景。
e.g. ...a 1964 science fiction novel by Philip K Dick,set in 1994 in a colony of humans on Mars...
菲利普·K.迪克 1964 年写的一部以 1994 年火星上一个人类聚居地为背景的科幻小说。

14.做好准备的;可能的
If you areset to do something, you are ready to do it or are likely to do it. If something isset to happen, it is about to happen or likely to happen.

e.g. Roberto Baggio wasset to become one of the greatest players of all time...
罗伯特·巴乔注定会成为迄今为止最伟大的球员之一。
e.g. The talks areset to continue through the week.
谈判可能会持续一周。

15.下定决心的;坚决的
If you areset on something, you are strongly determined to do or have it. If you areset against something, you are strongly determined not to do or have it.

e.g. She wasset on going to an all-girls school...
她执意要去女子学校上学。
e.g. Margaret was always mischievous andset on her own individual course...
玛格丽特总是调皮捣乱,而且一意孤行。

16.使表现出,显出(坚定的表情)
If youset your face or jaw, you put on a fixed expression of determination.

e.g. Instead, sheset her jaw grimly and waited in silence...
相反,她一脸严肃,面部紧绷,一声不吭地等着。
e.g. He came insolently towards Mr. Won, his featuresset in a scowl.
他傲慢无礼地朝元先生冲过来,面露怒容。

17.凝固;凝结;变硬
When something such as jelly, melted plastic, or cementsets, it becomes firm or hard.

set的解释

e.g. You can add ingredients to these desserts as they begin toset...
这些甜点开始凝固时就可以加入辅料了。
e.g. Lower the heat and allow the omelet toset on the bottom...
关小火让煎蛋的下面凝固。

18.(太阳)落山,落下
When the sunsets, it goes below the horizon.

e.g. They watched the sunset behind the distant dales.
他们望着夕阳没入远处的山谷。
e.g. ...the red glow of the setting sun.
落日的红色余晖

19.设置,安排,设计(陷阱)
Toset a trap means to prepare it to catch someone or something.

e.g. He seemed to think I was setting some sort of trap for him...
他似乎认为我在给他设什么套儿。
e.g. They dug trenches in their path andset booby traps.
他们在小路上挖深沟设饵雷。

20.在(桌)上摆放餐具
When someonesets the table, they prepare it for a meal by putting plates and cutlery on it.

21.为…谱(曲);为…配(乐)
If someonesets a poem or a piece of writingto music, they write music for the words to be sung to.

set的意思

e.g. He has attracted much interest by setting ancient religious texts to music.
他因为给古老的宗教经书谱曲配乐而备受关注。

22. see also: setting;set-to

23.为…做准备;为…铺平了道路
If someonesets the scene orsets the stage for an event to take place, they make preparations so that it can take place.

e.g. The Democrat convention hasset the scene for a ferocious election campaign this autumn...
民主党代表大会已经为今年秋季激烈的大选作好了准备。
e.g. The company has been setting the stage recently for progress in the US.
该公司最近一直在为美国的业务发展作准备。

24.守旧的;一成不变的;固执的
If you say that someoneis set in theirways, you are being critical of the fact that they have fixed habits and ideas which they will not easily change, even though they may be old-fashioned.

25. toset eyes on something -> see eye
toset fire to something -> see fire
toset foot somewhere -> see foot
toset your heart on something -> see heart
toset sail -> see sail
toset great store by or on something -> see store
toset to work -> see work

setting up
The British government announced the setting up of a special fund.
英国政府宣布设立一项专项基金。

26.建起;设立;设置
If youset up a temporary structure, you place it or build it somewhere.

set的近义词

e.g. They took to the streets, setting up roadblocks of burning tyres...
他们走上街头,用点燃的轮胎设置路障。
e.g. 200 peace activists are planning toset up a peace camp at the border.
200名和平人士正计划在边界建一处和平营地。

27.安装,装配,调试(设备或机器)
If youset up a device or piece of machinery, you do the things that are necessary for it to be able to start working.

e.g. Setting up the camera can be tricky...
调试相机可能会很费事。
e.g. Iset up the computer so that they could work from home.
我把电脑设置好,这样他们就可以在家办公了。

28.立业;开业;创业
If youset up somewhere orset yourself up somewhere, you establish yourself in a new business or new area.

e.g. The mayor's scheme offers incentives to firms setting up in lower Manhattan...
市长的方案激励了打算在曼哈顿下城开业的公司。
e.g. He worked as a dance instructor in London before setting himself up in Bucharest...
在布加勒斯特开公司之前,他在伦敦当舞蹈教练。

29.安(家);开(店)
If youset up home orset up shop, you buy a house or business of your own and start living or working there.

e.g. They married, andset up home in Ramsgate.
他们结婚了,在拉姆斯盖特安家定居。
e.g. ...20 businessmen hoping toset up shop in Japan.
希望在日本开店的20名商人

30.引起;引发;产生
If somethingsets up something such as a process, it creates it or causes it to begin.

set的翻译

e.g. The secondary current sets up a magnetic field inside the tube...
二次电流在管子内部会产生磁场。
e.g. This can help you satisfy the craving without setting up problems later on.
这可以帮你满足欲望,而且事后又不会惹出问题。

31.使更健康;使更有活力;使状态更好
If somethingsets youup for something, it puts you in a good condition or position to deal with it, for example by making you feel healthy and energetic.

set的近义词

e.g. I have my cornflakes and smell the fresh air and the grass and it sets me up for the day...
我吃了些脆玉米片,呼吸着充满青草气息的新鲜空气,这让我一天都充满活力。
e.g. The win sets us up perfectly for the match in Belgium.
这场胜利为我们在比利时的比赛鼓足了劲儿。

32.诬陷;陷害;冤枉
If youare set up by someone, they make it seem that you have done something wrong when you have not.

e.g. He claimed he had beenset up after drugs were discovered at his home...
在他家里发现毒品后,他声称自己是被人陷害的。
e.g. Maybe Angelo tried toset us up.
也许安杰洛想要陷害我们。

33. see also: set-up

相关词组:set againstset apartset asideset backset downset forthset inset offset onset outset upset upon

四、例句

He set aside the book and lit a cigarette.

他把书放置在一边,点燃了香烟。

How do we set the enrollment criteria?

我们如何设定录取标准?

We have set the date for the wedding.

我们已经确定了婚期。

We set a limit on the expenses of the trip.

我们规定了这次旅游的费用。

These instruments have been finely set.

这些仪器是经过精密调整的。

The manager set various tasks to the clerks.

经理向职员们分配各项任务。

I saw the sun set down inch by inch in the courtyard.

我在院子里看到太阳慢慢地落下去。

She had the sapphire set in a gold ring.

她把那枚蓝宝石镶在金戒指上了。

pig sty

猪圈

It may be a very simple or complicated set of instructions.

这个指令的集合可能非常简单,也可能十分复杂。

The set of types is the combined set from the two properties.

该类型集是两个属性的组合集。

The sun has rise and set.

太阳总要有日出日落的。

I received a set of gardening tools on my birthday.

生日那天,我收到一套园艺工具。

She has a set of false teeth.

她有一副假牙。

How many points is the winner to get before one set ends?

要取得多少分才能算赢一局?

The cast must all be on the set by 7 in the moring.

全体演员必须在早上7点钟到场。

She admired the firm set of his jaw.

她喜欢他那副紧绷着下巴的刚毅神态。

Please follow the set procedures when you use this product.

使用该产品时请遵循规定的步骤。

There is no set time limit on this.

这个没有固定的时间限制。

He is old and stubborn and set in his ways.

他年老气衰,固执己见,做事方式一成不变。

Are you set for the party tonight?

你准备好了参加今天晚上的宴会吗?

As people get older, they get set in their ways.

随着年龄的增长,人就积习成性。

His face took on a set expression.

他脸上现出凝滞的神态。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. It will be cooler when the sun has set.
    太阳落山之后会凉快一点。
  2. We must get home before the sun sets.
    我们必须在太阳落山之前到家。
  3. The round sun was setting.
    圆圆的太阳正在落山。
  4. Outside the night was very quiet and still, and the new moon was setting.
    外面是寂静的深夜,一弯新月正在下沉。
  5. Dusk sets early in winter.
    冬季天黑得早。
  6. That star sets very early in summer.
    夏天那颗星落下很早。
  7. His star has set.
    他的好运已过。
  8. The jelly hasn't set yet.
    果冻尚未凝固。
  9. Use up the cement before it sets.
    要在水泥凝固之前把它用完。
  10. Concrete soon sets in dry, warm weather.
    在干燥而热的天气里,混凝土不久即凝固。
  11. Some kinds of concrete set more quickly than others.
    某些混凝土比其他混凝土凝结得快。
  12. His eyes set.
    他的眼神发呆。
  13. His character has set.
    他的性格已经定型。
  14. The apple won't set this year.
    今年苹果不结果。
  15. The apple blossom hasn't set well this year.
    苹果花今年没结多少果实。
  16. Our apple trees set well last year even though there was a water shortage.
    尽管缺水,我们的苹果树去年还是结了不少果实。
  17. The current sets strongly eastwards.
    急流迅猛东去。
  18. The new dress sets well.
    那件新连衣裙非常合适。
  19. Her behaviour does not set well with her age.
    她的行为和她的年龄不相称。
用作及物动词S+~+ pron./n.
  1. While her mother prepared the dinner,Mary set the table.
    母亲在做饭时,玛丽在桌子上摆上餐具。
  2. She set the food and drink before the guests.
    她把食物和饮料放在客人面前。
  3. She set the milk.
    她使牛奶凝固。
  4. The cook set the white of an egg by boiling it.
    厨师煮蛋使蛋白变硬。
  5. The doctor set his broken leg.
    医生把他骨折的腿接好了。
  6. The surgeon set her broken arm.
    外科医生为她接好断臂。
  7. The old man can set a broken bone.
    这位老汉会接骨。
  8. The boy set an insect butterfly.
    那个男孩把蝴蝶固定起来作标本。
  9. The girl likes very much to set a butterfly.
    这位姑娘十分喜欢用蝴蝶作标本。
  10. I help my wife to set her hair.
    我帮我妻子做了一个发型。
  11. The hunter sets his traps.
    猎人布置陷阱。
  12. They set the last week in July as the deadline for going to press.
    他们确定7月的最末一周为付印的最后期限。
  13. I'm setting a limit of three hours that you may spend on this essay.
    我规定你在这篇文章上花的时间不得超过3个小时。
  14. The club set $100 as the membership fee.
    该俱乐部规定会费为100美元。
  15. I'll do that, but only if we set a few rules.
    我可以干,但我们得定几条规矩。
  16. We can set some rules.
    我们制定了一些规则。
  17. Who will set the paper this year?
    今年谁出题?
  18. Let's set the alarm clock.
    咱们定好闹钟吧。
  19. He set the alarm for six o'clock.
    他把闹钟调在6点响。
  20. Please set the clock ahead.
    请把钟朝前拨。
  21. After winding the watch, he set it at eight o'clock.
    他上紧表的发条后,就把表针调到8点。
  22. When your plane lands in New York, set your watch forward two hours.
    飞机到纽约后,把手表拨快两小时。
  23. I always set my watch by the time given on the radio.
    我总是根据电台的报时校准我的表。
  24. She set the camera for a long-distance shot.
    她调好相机焦距,准备拍摄远处的目标。
  25. He set a new land speed record.
    他创造了一项陆上速度的新纪录。
  26. By allowing them to go unpunished we are setting a dangerous precedent.
    让他们不受惩罚,我们将开创一个危险的先例。
  27. I rely on you to set a good example.
    我全靠你来树立个好榜样。
  28. Rock stars often set popular clothes.
    摇滚乐歌星往往推出流行的时装。
  29. Have the printers set the type yet?
    排字工人把字排好了吗?
  30. 1
  31. The bone in his leg has not been properly set.
    他的腿骨没有接好。
  32. Has the date for the competition been set?
    比赛的日期定下来没有?
  33. The time and date of the meeting have not been set.
    开会的时间和日期尚未确定。
  34. What books have been set?
    规定哪些书要读一读?
用作双宾动词S+~+ n./pron. + n.
  1. Set Bob a task.
    给鲍勃分配一项工作。
  2. He set the boys some work.
    他给男孩子们指派了一些活儿。
  3. The teacher set the class various exercises.
    老师叫学生们做各种练习。
  4. The teacher set her students a hard problem.
    这位老师给她的学生们出了一道难题。
  5. Her behaviour sets us all a good example.
    她的行为为我们大家树立了良好的榜样。
  6. The old should try and set the younger children a good example.
    老年人应努力为年轻的孩子们树立一个好榜样。
  7. The teacher set the pupils a fine example.
    教师为学生们树立了好榜样。
  8. 1
  9. He was set the task of finding a way to balance the budget.
    分派给他的任务是叫他设法使预算的收支平衡。
S+~+ n. +to pron./n.
  1. A noble example was set to us.
    我们有了一个崇高的榜样。
S+~+ n. +for pron./n.
  1. It seems foolish to set that book for such young students.
    这么年幼的学生选用那本书是可笑的。
  2. Shall I set the table for dinner?— Yes, please, set it for six people.
    要我准备餐桌吗?——对,请准备6个人用餐的。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. + adj./adv.
  1. They made a raft and set it afloat.
    他们做了一个筏子,使它漂浮在水上。
  2. She untied the rope and set the boat adrift .
    她把绳索解开,放开小船。
  3. The fire was started by a small child who had set some paper alight while playing with matches.
    火是由一个玩火柴把纸点燃的小孩引起的。
  4. Please set the bird free.
    请把鸟放掉吧。
  5. They set those prisoners free.
    他们释放了那些囚犯。
  6. They loosened the prisoners' chains and set them free.
    他们打开犯人的镣铐把他们释放了。
  7. Who will set the people free from these cruel rulers?
    谁来解放这些受着残酷的统治者压迫的人民?
  8. They set him mad.
    他们使他疯了。
  9. If I make a mistake when I read out the results, please set me right.
    我读结果,如有错请指正。
  10. A good night's rest will set you right.
    好好睡一觉,你就会恢复的。
  11. The medicine will quickly set you right after your illness.
    这药将使你病后很快恢复正常。
  12. He set the mistake right.
    他把错误改正了。
  13. She set the matter right.
    她把这件事处理好了。
  14. We can set things right if we act immediately.
    如果我们马上采取措施,我们可以纠正错误。
  15. She said my name wrongly so I set her straight.
    她把我的名字说错了,我纠正了她。
  16. Set your hat straight.
    把你的帽子戴端正。
  17. They set the office straight before going home.
    回家之前他们把办公室收拾整齐。
  18. They set a post upright.
    他们把一根柱子竖起来。
  19. 1
  20. The dry undergrowth was set alight by the hot sun.
    干燥的林下植物被炎热的太阳点燃了。
  21. Her eyes are set very close together.
    她的两只眼睛长的距离很近。
  22. The general made the suggestion that the political prisoners should be set free.
    将军提议释放政治犯。
  23. Because of his good conduct in prison, he was set free before the end of his term of imprisonment.
    由于在狱中表现良好,他被提前释放了。
  24. He gave the command that the prisoners should be set free.
    他下令释放囚徒。
  25. Through the agency of friends, he was set free.
    在朋友的帮助下,他获释了。
  26. When an atom of U ̄235 is split, several neutrons are set free.
    一个铀235原子分裂时,释放出几个中子。
  27. The dog mustn't be set loose.
    这只狗不可以放开。
S+~+ n. + prep. -phrase
  1. He set his house in order.
    他把他的房子收拾得很整齐。
S+~+ pron./n. +to- v
  1. He set the boy to cut the tree.
    他指使那男孩把树砍掉。
  2. We set him to write a report.
    我们叫他写报告。
  3. He then set them to write reports on what they had done.
    他然后叫他们把自己所做的事写个报告。
  4. The teacher set the students to write a composition.
    老师布置学生写一篇作文。
  5. His appearance set people to stare at him.
    他的外表使人们都盯着他看。
  6. I've set myself to finish the job by the end of May.
    我已决心在5月底以前完成工作。
  7. Mrs. Smith set herself to produce a pleasant atmosphere.
    史密斯太太竭力想使气氛活跃。
  8. They set themselves to hunt down the traitor.
    他们自己去追踪叛徒。
  9. She set a match to fire.
    她用火柴点火。
  10. Set a thief to catch a thief.
    以毒攻毒。
  11. 1
  12. These books were set to be read by the class during the term.
    这些书是规定这班学生本学期要读的。
S+~+ n./pron. + v -ing
  1. The joke he said set me laughing loud.
    他讲的那个笑话逗得我哈哈大笑。
  2. His funny performance set everybody laughing.
    他滑稽的表演使每个人大笑起来。
  3. His clumsy mistake set all the girls giggling.
    他的笨拙的动作引得姑娘们咯咯地笑了起来。
  4. His behaviour set people talking.
    他的行动引起了人们的议论。
  5. The sudden noise set the dog barking.
    这突然的声响惊得狗汪汪叫起来。
  6. It's time we set the machine going.
    是我们发动机器让它运转的时候了。
  7. At that same instant, a deafening explosion set the windows rattling.
    正在这时,一声震耳欲聋的爆炸突然袭来,把窗玻璃震得当当地响。
  8. He set the factory going again.
    他使这家工厂又重新开工了。
  9. Blow, bugles, blow, set the wild echoes flying.
    响起来,号角,响起来,让激昂的回声在空中震荡。
  10. We must set things going.
    我们必须使事情有个开始。
  11. The old men having set the ball rolling, the others began to throw in their suggestions.
    老头儿们开了头,别人都纷纷出起主意来。
  12. 1
  13. We were set laughing.
    我们被逗得大笑起来。
  14. In the next few months the movement was set going throughout the country.
    在以后几个月中,运动就在全国开展起来了。
  15. I was set wondering by the remark that he let fall.
    他有意无意说出的那番话令我感到惊异。
其他v -ed as o-Compl.
  1. She is having her hair set for the party.
    她正在为参加聚会做头发。
用作名词(n.)
  1. I want one more stamp to complete my set.
    我再有一枚邮票就凑成一套了。
  2. This set of the furniture is very good.
    这套家具非常好。
  3. These sets of machines are out of date.
    这几套机器过时了。
  4. Don't adjust your TV set.
    请勿自行调试电视机。
  5. I don't see your TV set.What happened to it?
    我没看到你的电视机,到哪儿去了?
  6. She went there to mend the radio set.
    她去那里修理收音机。
  7. He's not of our set.
    他不是我们一伙里的人。
  8. His is the sporting set.
    他那一伙人是体育运动爱好者。
  9. He used to be with a very fast set.
    他过去经常和一些不务正业的人在一起。
  10. He goes round with a rather wild set.
    他常和一群放荡人在一起。
  11. Hollywood has many old movie sets.
    好莱坞有许多电影布景。
  12. We need volunteers to help build and paint the set.
    我们需要有人自愿帮忙把布景搭起、画好。
  13. He was a set designer.
    他是一个布景设计者。
  14. Everyone must be on the set ready to begin filming at 10 o'clock.
    每个人都须在10点前到场作好拍摄的准备。
  15. Becker won the second set 6-4.
    贝克以6比4赢了第二盘。
  16. The group played a very impressive set.
    乐队演奏了一组非常动人的乐曲。
  17. Please I'd like a shampoo and set.
    请给我先洗头,然后做头发。
  18. A shampoo and set costs 8 pounds.
    洗头、做头发共8英镑。
  19. You'll get a better set if you use gelatine.
    如果你用明胶,会凝结得好些。
  20. You won't get a good set if you put too much water in the jelly.
    果冻掺水太多就凝固不好了。
  21. The wind had a western set.
    风一直在向西吹。
  22. The current had a northeasterly set.
    水朝东北方流去。
  23. The set of the tide is towards the shore.
    潮水正涌向海岸。
  24. Some fish like to swim against the set of the current.
    有些鱼喜欢逆水而游。
  25. The set of public opinion was now strongly toward peace.
    现在舆论趋势是强烈地要求和平。
  26. She's in the top set in maths.
    她在数学成绩最好的班上。
  27. The set {x, y} has two members.
    这个集{x, y}有两个项。
用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. Are the meals at set times in this hotel?
    这家旅馆是在固定的时间开饭吗?
  2. All his children must study at set hours each day.
    他所有的孩子都必须在规定的时间里学习。
  3. I was there before the set time.
    我在规定的时间之前到达那儿。
  4. The examination will have questions on the set books.
    考试将就指定的课本出一些问题。
  5. There is a set procedure for making formal complaints.
    要正式提出投诉是有固定程序的。
  6. She greeted her guests with a set smile.
    她作出一副微笑的样子向客人致意。
  7. He had a set smile on his face.
    他脸上带着假笑。
  8. He looked at me with a set stare.
    他凝视着我。
  9. Her face wore a grim, set look.
    她脸上显出严厉、木然的神情。
  10. She looked at the picture with set eyes.
    她目不转睛地盯着那张照片。
  11. The hotel offers a set form of service.
    这家旅馆按照一成不变的方式服务。
  12. He is an old man of set opinions and won't change his mind now.
    他是一位有固定见解的老人,现在他不会改变看法。
  13. I'll have the set lunch, please.
    请给我来个午餐套餐。
  14. We have come here for a set purpose.
    我们来到这里是有目的的。
  15. He thanked me in a number of set phrases for my help.
    他说了很多客套话感谢我的帮助。
n. +~
  1. There is a house set on a wooded hillside.
    在树木丛生的山坡上有一栋房子。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. Our plans for the new corporation are all set.
    我们对新公司的筹划已经准备妥当。
  2. Get set!
    各就各位!
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
  1. Are you all set for the journey?
    你们都为旅行准备好了吗?
  2. The building is set back from the road.
    这栋房子离道路有一段距离。
  3. The house is set in beautiful grounds.
    这栋房子在一座美丽的庭院里。
  4. The woman is set in her opinions.
    这个女人很固执。
  5. The government are set against raising taxes.
    内阁坚决反对增加税收的意见。
S+be+~+to- v
  1. I was set to leave home when the news came.
    消息传来时,我正要离家外出。
  2. Are you all set to go to work?
    你们都准备好去上班了吗?
  3. The government is set to introduce new tax laws soon.
    政府打算很快就实行新税法。
  4. The temperature is set to drop very low tonight.
    今夜气温很可能降得很低。
  5. This issue seems set to cause serious embarrassment to the government.
    这个问题似乎有可能给政府造成很尴尬的局面。

六、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~名词+~~+介词
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词~+介词

七、常见错误

v.(动词)
    烟火放出后,像流星一样划过天空。

    Soon after the fireworks were launched, they shot across the sky like meteors

    Soon after the fireworks were set off, they shot across the sky like meteors.

    launch 一般用于使(船)下水(launch a ship)或发射人造卫星(launch a man-made satellite),发射导弹(launch a missile),发射宇宙飞船(launch a spacecraft)等现代武器或科学仪器等。“放烟火”英语说set off/shoot off/let off fireworks。

    我一大早动身去北京。

    Early in the morning I set out to go to Beijing.

    Early in the morning I set out for Beijing.

    set out to- v 表示“开始做…”,表示“动身到某地去”可用set out for somewhere。

    汤姆着手写论文了。

    Tom set about to write his paper.

    Tom set about writing his paper.

    set about 作“着手或开始做某事”解,后面如跟非谓语动词作宾语,则需用动名词形式,不跟动词不定式。另外, set about后面还可以跟名词或名词短语作宾语。

    他应该为他的孩子们树立一个更好的榜样。

    He ought to set a better example for his children.

    He ought to set a better example to his children.

    set a good better example to sb 是习惯用法,作“(给某人)树立榜样”解,其中介词 to不能用for替代。也可用 set sb a good example的结构表达相同的意思。

    一旦玛丽下决心做一件事,她就不会轻易放弃。

    Once Mary sets her mind in sth she wouldn't easily give up.

    Once Mary sets her mind on sth she wouldn't easily give up.

    set one's mind on是固定短语用法,表示“一心想做(某事)或得到(某物)”,介词 on不能用 in替代。还可用 set one's heart on来表示同样的含义。

    他们向朋友告别后就动身回家了。

    Having said farewell to their friends, they set off to home.

    Having said farewell to their friends, they set off for home.

    表达“动身去…”或“出发去…”往往用set off for (a place)的结构,介词 for不能用to替代。

    他们放火烧了房子。

    They set the fire to the house.

    They set fire to the house.

    set fire to作“放火”或“纵火”解, fire前面不加冠词。

    有人割破栅栏放走了犯人。

    Someone set free the prisoners by cutting through the bars.

    Someone set the prisoners free by cutting through the bars.

    set sb free为习惯用法,表示“释放(某人)”,这里宾语sb 必须放在set和 free之间,不能置后。

    太阳从东方升起,西方落下。

    The sun rises from the east and sets down to the west.

    The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

    表示日月星辰降落需搭配介词 in。set这里本身就是go down的意思,所以无需再加down。

    我照教堂的钟声对了表。

    I set my watch with the church bell.

    I set my watch by the church bell.

    set one's watch by 是“根据…对表”的意思, by 表示“依据”。

    他们将在星期三启航去夏威夷。

    They will set sail to Hawaii on Wednesday.

    They will set sail for Hawaii on Wednesday.

    set sail for是固定短语,表示“启航去某地”,介词for不可换用to。

n.(名词)
    我的好友送给我一套长征纪念邮票。

    My friend gave me a set of Long March memorial stamps.

    My friend gave me a series of Long March memorial stamps.

    set 表示的“套”侧重于成组事物本身结构上的完整性, series 表示的“套”侧重于成组事物按年代排列或情节发展的连续性。

set的相关近义词

appointassignclotcoagulatecongealcurdledetermineestablishfixhardenjellylayplacepositionputsettlethickencommonhardenedusual

set的相关反义词

adaptableunprepared

set的相关临近词

setbackSessionsSETISetzsetsSETPSETRsetaSetySetosettSetov

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