obligation的翻译

来源：独旅网

obligation的意思是：n.义务；责任。obligation的词义辨析是n.(名词)obligation, duty。obligation【近义词】charge。

n.(名词)

二、双解释义

n.(名词)

[U][C]义务,责任 a condition or influence that makes it necessary for sb to do sth; a duty

三、英英释义

Noun:

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force;
"we must instill a sense of duty in our children"
"every right implies a responsibility; every opportunity, an obligation; every possession, a duty"
the state of being obligated to do or pay something;
"he is under an obligation to finish the job"
a personal relation in which one is indebted for a service or favor
a written promise to repay a debt
a legal agreement specifying a payment or action and the penalty for failure to comply

四、例句

We are invited, but we are under no obligation to go.

我们是被邀请了,但并不意味着我们有义务一定要去。

Some people suggest that the old people's children have the obligation to look after their old parents.

一些人认为：老年人的子女有义务照看他们的父母。

I have an obligation to keep secret for the taxpayer.

我有责任为纳税人保密。

五、常见句型

用作名词(n.)

A good citizen has certain obligation to society.
一个好公民对社会有某些义务。
His social obligation compels him to make a round of visits.
他的社会职责使得他不得不进行一系列访问。

六、词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

形容词+～

名词+～

介词+～

～+介词

七、词义辨析

n.(名词)

obligation, duty: 这两个词都指“义务”, duty多指“永远的义务”,如duty to one's country; obligation指临时性或一次性的义务,如obligation to wipe the car。

obligation, responsibility: obligation仅指对他人应尽的职责和义务,没有对自己应尽的责任的含意; responsibility则指一个人必须对后果负责的职责或义务。

duty，obligation，responsibility，function: 这些名词都有“义务”或“职责”之意。
duty指按道德和法律的标准，一个人永远要尽的义务，强调自觉性。
obligation指道义上或法律上对他人的义务，强调强制性。也指因作出承诺而被迫履行的某种义务。
responsibility指任何义务、职责、责任或职务上所应尽的本分，强调对他人的责任。
function指因职务或职业关系去履行某种职责。

obligation的相关近义词

charge、duty

obligation的相关反义词

choice、freedom

obligation的相关临近词

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