burst的意思是：n.爆发；破裂；阵；v.爆裂；迸发；冲；闯。burst的词语用法是v.(动词)burst的基本含义是“破裂,爆炸”,主要指内部能量突然释放而造成的爆裂或涨破,强调爆破的原因,也指一直受压抑或阻碍的物或事物突然迸发或可能迸发。burst还可表示“猛然用力打开”“挣脱”“突然闯入〔冲出〕〔喊出〕”等。burst【近义词】blow up。
一、详尽释义点此查看burst的详细内容
二、词典解释
1.（使）爆裂；（使）胀破；（使）炸开
If somethingbursts or if youburst it, it suddenly breaks open or splits open and the air or other substance inside it comes out.
e.g. The driver lost control when a tyreburst...
一个车胎爆了，司机失去了控制。
e.g. It is not a good idea toburst a blister.
把水泡挑破不是个好主意。
2.（使）破裂
If a dambursts, or if somethingbursts it, it breaks apart because the force of the river is too great.
burst的解释
e.g. A damburst and flooded their villages.
堤坝决口，淹没了他们的村庄。
3.（河流）决堤
If a riverbursts its banks, the water rises and goes on to the land.
e.g. Monsoons caused the river toburst its banks.
季风雨使河堤决口。
4.（门、盖子等）猛然打开
When a door or lidbursts open, it opens very suddenly and violently because someone pushes it or there is great pressure behind it.
e.g. The doorburst open and an angry young nurse appeared.
门突然被推开，一名怒气冲冲的年轻护士出现在门口。
5.突然闯进（或跑出）
Toburst into orout of a place means to enter or leave it suddenly with a lot of energy or force.
e.g. Gunmenburst into his home and opened fire...
持枪歹徒突然闯进他家里开枪射击。
e.g. Rachelburst out as the door was flung open again.
当门被再次猛地推开时，雷切尔冲了出去。
6.突然出现
If you say that somethingbursts onto the scene, you mean that it suddenly starts or becomes active, usually after developing quietly for some time.
e.g. Heburst onto the fashion scene in the early 1980s.
20世纪80年代初他突然在时尚界活跃起来。
7.充满；满怀
If you say that someone is about toburst with pride, anger, or another emotion, you are emphasizing the intensity of the emotion they are feeling.
e.g. He almostburst with pride when his son John began to excel at football...
当儿子约翰在足球方面表现优秀时，他心中充满了自豪。
e.g. He thought his heart wouldburst with grief.
他觉得自己悲痛欲绝。
8.爆炸
When a firework or bombbursts in the air, it explodes.
e.g. Hundreds of fireworksburst simultaneously in midair...
成百上千朵烟花在半空中同时绽放。
e.g. Every now and then you hear some bombs bursting.
你会时不时地听到一些爆炸声。
9.短暂的突然发作;一阵
Aburst of something is a sudden short period of it.
e.g. ...aburst of machine-gun fire...
一阵炮火
e.g. It is easier to cope with short bursts of activity than with prolonged exercise...
和长时间的锻炼相比，短期内加强活动更容易应付。
相关词组：burst intoburst out
三、网络解释
1. 突发脉冲串：RIGOL推出的DG系列函数/任意波形发生器具有突发脉冲串(BURST)的功能,可根据需求编辑脉冲串的形式、个数及其各种波形参数,也可对延迟时间、相位等进行精确调整;也可使用内部、外部、门控及手动的触发方式实现对脉冲串的触发.
2. 脉冲串：每次传输的短促脉冲串(burst)中包括了确切的时间(为了校准远程通信单元的时钟),该天的太阳的降落和升起的时间,以及任何接收到的对于当地程序指令的变换.
3. 阵阵：俺无事可做(idleness),人也lazy(懒),班长通知(inform)我,今 晚有个party(晚会),一想到晚会上将会assemble(聚集)无数lady(女士),心里感到阵阵(burst)happy (高兴
四、例句
There was a burst of laughter in the next room.
隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。
The pipe burst and a spout of water shoot out.
水管破裂了，一股水喷了出来。
Prices went up and up in recent years, before the housing bubble burst.
最近几年价格持续上涨，直到房价泡沫的破裂。
I've eaten so much I'm bursting at the seams.
我吃得太多了，肚子都要撑破了。
The boy blew the paper bag out and burst it.
那男孩把纸袋吹胀后又把它弄破了。
I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.
我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。
She rushed downstairs and burst into the kitchen.
她冲下楼闯进厨房。
And then in one climactic burst of sound they surged forward.
突然间纵声大呼，疾冲而出。
The police burst through the door.
警察破门而入。
五、常用短语
The sun burst forth again.
太阳又破云而出。
The banks of the river gave way and the waters burst forth.
河岸坍塌,河水冲了出来。
The leaves of the trees have burst forth.
树叶一下子都长出来了。
The enthusiasm of the people now burst forth.
人民群众的热情现在迸发了出来。
The cherry blossoms burst forth in all their beauty.
美丽的樱花突然开放了。
Mary burst forth into song.
玛丽突然唱起歌来。
Suddenly the door opened and the children burst in.
突然门打开了,孩子们拥了进来。
He had just poked up the fire and was staring blankly at the flames when someone burst in.
他刚拨旺炉火,正茫然凝视着火焰,这时有个人闯了进来。
When did you burst in?
你何时闯进来的?
burst sth ⇔ inThe firemen could enter the burning house only by bursting the door in.
消防员不得已把门破开,才进入那栋着火的房子。
Without knocking, the child burst the door in.
这孩子没敲门,猛然推开门就进来了。
Because he lost his key, he had to burst in the door.
因为钥匙丢了,所以他不得不破门而入。
burst inThe old man burst in when they were going to leave.
他们刚要走,老头突然开口说话了。
引出直接引语“But I was there!” Jane burst in.
“但我当时在那儿!”简突然开口说。
“He didn't come,” she burst in.
“他没有来。”她突然开口说。
Be quiet, don't burst out.
安静,别大喊大叫。
Don't burst out; it isn't my fault.
别大喊大叫的,那不是我的错。
引出直接引语“I don't believe it!”burst out the angry old man.
那个老人怒气冲冲地说:“我不信!”“Are you sure?”he burst out.他突然喊道:“你拿得准吗”?
burst out v-ingEveryone suddenly burst out laughing.
突然,大家哄堂大笑。
Everyone was quiet when Jenny suddenly burst out crying.
大家都没出声,珍妮忽然哇地一声哭了起来。
burst out (of sth)Five men burst out of prison yesterday.
昨天有五个人逃出了监狱。
The enemy are already bursting through our weakened defences.
敌人开始突破我们已被削弱的防线。
The water burst through the break in the dam.
水从堤坝的裂缝中涌出来。
The sun burst through, and the clouds rolled away.
太阳穿过云层露出脸来。
burst sth through sthThey burst a tunnel through the mountain.
他们在大山之中开了一条隧道。
Why not burst the road through the hill?
为什么不在这座小山之中开一条路呢?
He burst his way through the underbush.
他在矮树丛中开路前进。
They burst a hole through the wall.
他们在墙上炸开一个窟窿。
With its storehouses bursting with grain, the farm had to build more granaries.
农场的仓库都堆满了粮食,只好新盖一些谷仓。
The hall was bursting with children.
大厅里挤满了孩子。
burst with sthMary was bursting with joy over the good news.
玛丽听到这个好消息喜出望外。
They were bursting with happiness.
他们高兴得不得了。
The children are simply bursting with good health.
那些孩子长得真健康。
burst sth with sthHe burst his heart with envy.
他心里充满了嫉妒。
六、经典引文
When beech-buds were near the burst.
出自：G. MeredithPoyson..Made him to swell, that nigh his bowells brust.
出自：SpenserA bomb burst in the water.
出自：S. SassoonA gigantic wave had just burst on the fo'c'sle.
出自：Day LewisBubbles on a tarred roof, which grew, and burst, and grew again.
出自：J. BowenThere was a loud ripping sound; the seam of his trousers had burst.
出自：P. F. Boller七、常见错误
误 He raced home from school bursting of news for us.
正 He raced home from school bursting with news for us.
析 burst with表示“充满”,此时的with可作“拥有,具有”讲。with不可改用of。
burst的相关近义词
burst的相关临近词
burton、bursar、bursty、burster、Burston、Burstyn、Burstal、Burstow、bursted、Burstin、burst on、bursting