burst的意思是：n.爆发；破裂；阵；v.爆裂；迸发；冲；闯。burst的词语用法是v.(动词)burst的基本含义是“破裂,爆炸”,主要指内部能量突然释放而造成的爆裂或涨破,强调爆破的原因,也指一直受压抑或阻碍的物或事物突然迸发或可能迸发。burst还可表示“猛然用力打开”“挣脱”“突然闯入〔冲出〕〔喊出〕”等。burst【近义词】blow up。
一、详尽释义点此查看burst的详细内容
n.(名词)- 爆炸，炸裂，突然破裂
- 爆发；突发，猝发，迸发
- 闹饮
- 喷出
- 突然出现
- 突进，疾走
- 【军】连发射击，扫射
- 一口气，一阵，一下子
- 【无线电】脉冲，正弦波群
v.(动词)- 突然打开，绽开，劈开，撞开
- （使）爆炸，（使）爆裂
- 几乎要胀破；塞满，充满
- 突然出现
- 冲，闯，冲出
- （使）破裂，迸裂
- 爆发出，喷出，炸出
- 溃决
- （使）爆发，突然发生
- 破产
- 突破，冲破，炸破
- 使充满，使胀破
二、双解释义
v.(动词)- vi. & vt. (使)爆裂,炸破 break open or in pieces suddenly
- vi. 挤满,充满 be full of
- vi. 突然打开 come into the stated condition suddenly and often violently
- vi. 突然发作 happen suddenly
n.(名词)- [C]爆炸,破裂 an act or result of bursting
- [C]爆发,突发 a sudden short period of great activity, loud noise, strong feeling
三、英英释义
Noun:- the act of exploding or bursting;
"the explosion of the firecrackers awoke the children"
"the burst of an atom bomb creates enormous radiation aloft"
- rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms;
"our fusillade from the left flank caught them by surprise"
- a sudden flurry of activity (often for no obvious reason);
"a burst of applause"
"a fit of housecleaning"
- a sudden intense happening;
"an outburst of heavy rain"
"a burst of lightning"
Verb:- come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure;
"The bubble burst"
- force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up;
"break into tears"
"erupt in anger"
- burst outward, usually with noise;
"The champagne bottle exploded"
- move suddenly, energetically, or violently;
"He burst out of the house into the cool night"
- be in a state of movement or action;
"The room abounded with screaming children"
"The garden bristled with toddlers"
- emerge suddenly;
"The sun burst into view"
- cause to burst;
"The ice broke the pipe"
- break open or apart suddenly and forcefully;
"The dam burst"
四、例句
There was a burst of laughter in the next room.
隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。
The pipe burst and a spout of water shoot out.
水管破裂了，一股水喷了出来。
Prices went up and up in recent years, before the housing bubble burst.
最近几年价格持续上涨，直到房价泡沫的破裂。
I've eaten so much I'm bursting at the seams.
我吃得太多了，肚子都要撑破了。
The boy blew the paper bag out and burst it.
那男孩把纸袋吹胀后又把它弄破了。
I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.
我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。
She rushed downstairs and burst into the kitchen.
她冲下楼闯进厨房。
And then in one climactic burst of sound they surged forward.
突然间纵声大呼，疾冲而出。
The police burst through the door.
警察破门而入。
五、常见句型
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+～(+A)- The shell burst overhead.
炮弹在头顶上爆炸了。 - I put too much air into the bicycle tyre and it burst.
我给自行车打气太足,车胎爆裂了。 - The boiler burst.
锅炉爆炸了。 - Once their water pipes froze and burst.
有一次,他们的水管冻裂了。 - Owing to the weight of the contents the sacks burst.
由于装得太重,口袋裂开了。 - I cannot eat any more; my stomach seems to burst.
我不能再吃了,我的肚子快要胀破了。 - Clouds gathered and a storm burst.
乌云密布,陡降暴雨。
S+～+to- v- He was bursting to show what he could do.
他急着表现一下他的本事。 - She was bursting to tell us the news.
她急着告诉我们这个消息。 - Helen is bursting to write to her mother.
海伦正忙着给她妈妈写信。 - I am simply bursting to congratulate you.
我是急着要向你祝贺。 - He is bursting to send the boy to hospital.
他急于把这孩子送到医院去。
用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.- He burst a blood-vessel.
他的一条血管破了。 - The water pressure burst the pipes.
水的压力使水管爆裂了。 - The champagne burst the bottle.
香槟酒从瓶口冲出来了。 - The water was unusually high this spring and the river burst its banks.
今春河水上涨得特别厉害,把河堤给冲破了。 - If you get much fatter you'll burst your clothes.
你要是再长胖就要把衣服撑破了。 - He burst the chains that held him.
他把身上的镣铐挣断。
S+～+itself- The bubble bursts itself.
泡沫突然破裂了。
用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. + adj.- The postman burst the door open.
邮递员猛然把门打开。 - We had to burst the door open.
我们不得不破门而入。
用作名词(n.)
- I heard several bomb bursts.
我听到了几声炸弹的爆炸声。 - The soldiers heard the burst of guns in the distance.
士兵们听到了远处的枪声。 - I've got to phone the plumber.I've got a burst.
我得打电话给管工,我的水管破裂了。 - A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the story.
在故事的结尾爆发了一阵阵掌声。 - The audience gave way to uncontrollable bursts of laughter.
听众忍不住发出一阵阵笑声。 - His appearance on the platform was greeted with a burst of applause.
他一登上台就博得了一阵热烈的掌声。 - In the burst of anger, he threw a cup to the ground.
盛怒之下,他把茶杯摔在地上。 - She finally finished the job in a sudden burst of energy.
她最后猛加一把劲,干完了这件事。 - The swimmer won the contest with a splendid burst of speed at the end.
这位游泳运动员最终以漂亮的冲刺赢得了比赛。 - With a final burst of speed she overtook the leading runner and won the race.
她以最后一股劲猛冲,超越了领先的运动员,赢得了这场赛跑。 - It gives a burst of sunlight.
阳光破云而出。 - With a great burst of speed the airplane took off.
飞机猛一加速就起飞了。 - The fortress began spurting savage bursts of machine-gun fire.
那碉堡的机枪突然猛烈地扫射起来。
六、词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词～+副词～+介词用作名词 (n.)
介词+～～+介词七、词义辨析
v.(动词)- burst into, burst out
- burst into和burst out都含有“突然哭〔笑〕”的意思。burst into强调“进入某种状态”,即“哭〔笑〕起来”,而burst out则强调“哭〔笑〕出声来”。burst into后面接名词时居多; burst out后接动名词时居多。例如:
- As soon as she saw her mother,she burst into tears like a child.
- As soon as she saw her mother,she burst out crying like a child.
- 看到母亲,她就像小孩一样地大哭了 起来。
- burst, break
- 这两个词均可表示“破裂”。二者区别在于:break一般指外力猛然损坏坚硬的东西; 而burst一般指内部的力量冲破某封闭状态而损坏某物。例如:
- They broke a bomb shell.
- 他们砸碎了一枚弹壳。
- The bomb burst.
- 炸弹爆炸了。
- burst, blow up, explode
- 这三个词(组)的共同意思是“炸毁”。其区别是：
- blow up指人炸毁汽车、楼房等物体; explode指炸弹、锅炉、油箱等爆炸; 而burst指气球、轮胎等爆炸。例如:
- The car blew up.轿车被炸毁了。
- When the boiler exploded many people were injured.因锅炉爆炸,许多人受了伤。
- The tyre burst.轮胎爆炸了。
- 下面各组中短语的意思不同:
- burst into a house 突然闯入房间
- burst upon a house 突然逼近房间
- burst into a room 突然闯入房间
- break into a room 突然破门而入
- rush into a room 匆匆进入房间
- break，burst，crack，crush，fracture，shatter，smash
- 这些动词均含“打破、弄碎”之意。
- break常用词，含义广泛，多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏。
- burst指某物因内部外部压力过大而出现严重破裂、爆开或撑破。
- crack多指因长期使用或经受压力，物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开，但一般没成碎片。
- crush指用力把东西压破或使变形。
- fracture比crack的破裂程度更深更严重，常指断裂，医学上指骨折。
- shatter指破裂为许多支离破碎的碎片，多用指易碎事物。
- smash指突然而猛烈地重击某物，使之破碎或完全变形。
burst的相关近义词
blow up、erupt、explode
burst的相关临近词
burton、bursar、bursty、burster、Burston、Burstyn、Burstal、Burstow、bursted、Burstin、burst on、bursting
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