burst的意思是：n.爆发；破裂；阵；v.爆裂；迸发；冲；闯。burst的词语用法是v.(动词)burst的基本含义是“破裂,爆炸”,主要指内部能量突然释放而造成的爆裂或涨破,强调爆破的原因,也指一直受压抑或阻碍的物或事物突然迸发或可能迸发。burst还可表示“猛然用力打开”“挣脱”“突然闯入〔冲出〕〔喊出〕”等。burst【近义词】blow up。
一、详尽释义点此查看burst的详细内容
二、英英释义
"the explosion of the firecrackers awoke the children"
"the burst of an atom bomb creates enormous radiation aloft"
"our fusillade from the left flank caught them by surprise"
"a burst of applause"
"a fit of housecleaning"
"an outburst of heavy rain"
"a burst of lightning"
"The bubble burst"
"break into tears"
"erupt in anger"
"The champagne bottle exploded"
"He burst out of the house into the cool night"
"The room abounded with screaming children"
"The garden bristled with toddlers"
"The sun burst into view"
"The ice broke the pipe"
"The dam burst"
三、词典解释
1.（使）爆裂；（使）胀破；（使）炸开
If somethingbursts or if youburst it, it suddenly breaks open or splits open and the air or other substance inside it comes out.
e.g. The driver lost control when a tyreburst...
一个车胎爆了，司机失去了控制。
e.g. It is not a good idea toburst a blister.
把水泡挑破不是个好主意。
2.（使）破裂
If a dambursts, or if somethingbursts it, it breaks apart because the force of the river is too great.
burst的解释
e.g. A damburst and flooded their villages.
堤坝决口，淹没了他们的村庄。
3.（河流）决堤
If a riverbursts its banks, the water rises and goes on to the land.
e.g. Monsoons caused the river toburst its banks.
季风雨使河堤决口。
4.（门、盖子等）猛然打开
When a door or lidbursts open, it opens very suddenly and violently because someone pushes it or there is great pressure behind it.
e.g. The doorburst open and an angry young nurse appeared.
门突然被推开，一名怒气冲冲的年轻护士出现在门口。
5.突然闯进（或跑出）
Toburst into orout of a place means to enter or leave it suddenly with a lot of energy or force.
e.g. Gunmenburst into his home and opened fire...
持枪歹徒突然闯进他家里开枪射击。
e.g. Rachelburst out as the door was flung open again.
当门被再次猛地推开时，雷切尔冲了出去。
6.突然出现
If you say that somethingbursts onto the scene, you mean that it suddenly starts or becomes active, usually after developing quietly for some time.
e.g. Heburst onto the fashion scene in the early 1980s.
20世纪80年代初他突然在时尚界活跃起来。
7.充满；满怀
If you say that someone is about toburst with pride, anger, or another emotion, you are emphasizing the intensity of the emotion they are feeling.
e.g. He almostburst with pride when his son John began to excel at football...
当儿子约翰在足球方面表现优秀时，他心中充满了自豪。
e.g. He thought his heart wouldburst with grief.
他觉得自己悲痛欲绝。
8.爆炸
When a firework or bombbursts in the air, it explodes.
e.g. Hundreds of fireworksburst simultaneously in midair...
成百上千朵烟花在半空中同时绽放。
e.g. Every now and then you hear some bombs bursting.
你会时不时地听到一些爆炸声。
9.短暂的突然发作;一阵
Aburst of something is a sudden short period of it.
e.g. ...aburst of machine-gun fire...
一阵炮火
e.g. It is easier to cope with short bursts of activity than with prolonged exercise...
和长时间的锻炼相比，短期内加强活动更容易应付。
相关词组：burst intoburst out
四、例句
There was a burst of laughter in the next room.
隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。
The pipe burst and a spout of water shoot out.
水管破裂了，一股水喷了出来。
Prices went up and up in recent years, before the housing bubble burst.
最近几年价格持续上涨，直到房价泡沫的破裂。
I've eaten so much I'm bursting at the seams.
我吃得太多了，肚子都要撑破了。
The boy blew the paper bag out and burst it.
那男孩把纸袋吹胀后又把它弄破了。
I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.
我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。
She rushed downstairs and burst into the kitchen.
她冲下楼闯进厨房。
And then in one climactic burst of sound they surged forward.
突然间纵声大呼，疾冲而出。
The police burst through the door.
警察破门而入。
五、词汇搭配
六、经典引文
When beech-buds were near the burst.
出自：G. MeredithPoyson..Made him to swell, that nigh his bowells brust.
出自：SpenserA bomb burst in the water.
出自：S. SassoonA gigantic wave had just burst on the fo'c'sle.
出自：Day LewisBubbles on a tarred roof, which grew, and burst, and grew again.
出自：J. BowenThere was a loud ripping sound; the seam of his trousers had burst.
出自：P. F. Boller七、词源解说
burst的相关近义词
burst的相关临近词
burton、bursar、bursty、burster、Burston、Burstyn、Burstal、Burstow、bursted、Burstin、burst on、bursting