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burst意思

2022-12-04 来源:独旅网

burst的意思是:n.爆发;破裂;阵;v.爆裂;迸发;冲;闯。burst的词语用法是v.(动词)burst的基本含义是“破裂,爆炸”,主要指内部能量突然释放而造成的爆裂或涨破,强调爆破的原因,也指一直受压抑或阻碍的物或事物突然迸发或可能迸发。burst还可表示“猛然用力打开”“挣脱”“突然闯入〔冲出〕〔喊出〕”等。burst【近义词】blow up。

一、详尽释义点此查看burst的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 爆炸,炸裂,突然破裂
  2. 爆发;突发,猝发,迸发
  3. 闹饮
  4. 喷出
  5. 突然出现
  6. 突进,疾走
  7. 【军】连发射击,扫射
  8. 一口气,一阵,一下子
  9. 【无线电】脉冲,正弦波群
v.(动词)
  1. 突然打开,绽开,劈开,撞开
  2. (使)爆炸,(使)爆裂
  3. 几乎要胀破;塞满,充满
  4. 突然出现
  5. 冲,闯,冲出
  6. (使)破裂,迸裂
  7. 爆发出,喷出,炸出
  8. 溃决
  9. (使)爆发,突然发生
  10. 破产
  11. 突破,冲破,炸破
  12. 使充满,使胀破

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vi. & vt. (使)爆裂,炸破 break open or in pieces suddenly
  2. vi. 挤满,充满 be full of
  3. vi. 突然打开 come into the stated condition suddenly and often violently
  4. vi. 突然发作 happen suddenly
n.(名词)
  1. [C]爆炸,破裂 an act or result of bursting
  2. [C]爆发,突发 a sudden short period of great activity, loud noise, strong feeling

三、词典解释

The form burst is used in the present tense and is the past tense and past participle. burst的过去式和过去分词与原形相同。

1.(使)爆裂;(使)胀破;(使)炸开
If somethingbursts or if youburst it, it suddenly breaks open or splits open and the air or other substance inside it comes out.

e.g. The driver lost control when a tyreburst...
一个车胎爆了,司机失去了控制。
e.g. It is not a good idea toburst a blister.
把水泡挑破不是个好主意。

2.(使)破裂
If a dambursts, or if somethingbursts it, it breaks apart because the force of the river is too great.

burst的解释

e.g. A damburst and flooded their villages.
堤坝决口,淹没了他们的村庄。

3.(河流)决堤
If a riverbursts its banks, the water rises and goes on to the land.

e.g. Monsoons caused the river toburst its banks.
季风雨使河堤决口。

4.(门、盖子等)猛然打开
When a door or lidbursts open, it opens very suddenly and violently because someone pushes it or there is great pressure behind it.

e.g. The doorburst open and an angry young nurse appeared.
门突然被推开,一名怒气冲冲的年轻护士出现在门口。

5.突然闯进(或跑出)
Toburst into orout of a place means to enter or leave it suddenly with a lot of energy or force.

e.g. Gunmenburst into his home and opened fire...
持枪歹徒突然闯进他家里开枪射击。
e.g. Rachelburst out as the door was flung open again.
当门被再次猛地推开时,雷切尔冲了出去。

6.突然出现
If you say that somethingbursts onto the scene, you mean that it suddenly starts or becomes active, usually after developing quietly for some time.

e.g. Heburst onto the fashion scene in the early 1980s.
20世纪80年代初他突然在时尚界活跃起来。

7.充满;满怀
If you say that someone is about toburst with pride, anger, or another emotion, you are emphasizing the intensity of the emotion they are feeling.

e.g. He almostburst with pride when his son John began to excel at football...
当儿子约翰在足球方面表现优秀时,他心中充满了自豪。
e.g. He thought his heart wouldburst with grief.
他觉得自己悲痛欲绝。

8.爆炸
When a firework or bombbursts in the air, it explodes.

e.g. Hundreds of fireworksburst simultaneously in midair...
成百上千朵烟花在半空中同时绽放。
e.g. Every now and then you hear some bombs bursting.
你会时不时地听到一些爆炸声。

9.短暂的突然发作;一阵
Aburst of something is a sudden short period of it.

e.g. ...aburst of machine-gun fire...
一阵炮火
e.g. It is easier to cope with short bursts of activity than with prolonged exercise...
和长时间的锻炼相比,短期内加强活动更容易应付。

相关词组:burst intoburst out

四、例句

There was a burst of laughter in the next room.

隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。

The pipe burst and a spout of water shoot out.

水管破裂了,一股水喷了出来。

Prices went up and up in recent years, before the housing bubble burst.

最近几年价格持续上涨,直到房价泡沫的破裂。

I've eaten so much I'm bursting at the seams.

我吃得太多了,肚子都要撑破了。

The boy blew the paper bag out and burst it.

那男孩把纸袋吹胀后又把它弄破了。

I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.

我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。

She rushed downstairs and burst into the kitchen.

她冲下楼闯进厨房。

And then in one climactic burst of sound they surged forward.

突然间纵声大呼,疾冲而出。

The police burst through the door.

警察破门而入。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. The shell burst overhead.
    炮弹在头顶上爆炸了。
  2. I put too much air into the bicycle tyre and it burst.
    我给自行车打气太足,车胎爆裂了。
  3. The boiler burst.
    锅炉爆炸了。
  4. Once their water pipes froze and burst.
    有一次,他们的水管冻裂了。
  5. Owing to the weight of the contents the sacks burst.
    由于装得太重,口袋裂开了。
  6. I cannot eat any more; my stomach seems to burst.
    我不能再吃了,我的肚子快要胀破了。
  7. Clouds gathered and a storm burst.
    乌云密布,陡降暴雨。
S+~+to- v
  1. He was bursting to show what he could do.
    他急着表现一下他的本事。
  2. She was bursting to tell us the news.
    她急着告诉我们这个消息。
  3. Helen is bursting to write to her mother.
    海伦正忙着给她妈妈写信。
  4. I am simply bursting to congratulate you.
    我是急着要向你祝贺。
  5. He is bursting to send the boy to hospital.
    他急于把这孩子送到医院去。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He burst a blood-vessel.
    他的一条血管破了。
  2. The water pressure burst the pipes.
    水的压力使水管爆裂了。
  3. The champagne burst the bottle.
    香槟酒从瓶口冲出来了。
  4. The water was unusually high this spring and the river burst its banks.
    今春河水上涨得特别厉害,把河堤给冲破了。
  5. If you get much fatter you'll burst your clothes.
    你要是再长胖就要把衣服撑破了。
  6. He burst the chains that held him.
    他把身上的镣铐挣断。
S+~+itself
  1. The bubble bursts itself.
    泡沫突然破裂了。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. + adj.
  1. The postman burst the door open.
    邮递员猛然把门打开。
  2. We had to burst the door open.
    我们不得不破门而入。
用作名词(n.)
  1. I heard several bomb bursts.
    我听到了几声炸弹的爆炸声。
  2. The soldiers heard the burst of guns in the distance.
    士兵们听到了远处的枪声。
  3. I've got to phone the plumber.I've got a burst.
    我得打电话给管工,我的水管破裂了。
  4. A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the story.
    在故事的结尾爆发了一阵阵掌声。
  5. The audience gave way to uncontrollable bursts of laughter.
    听众忍不住发出一阵阵笑声。
  6. His appearance on the platform was greeted with a burst of applause.
    他一登上台就博得了一阵热烈的掌声。
  7. In the burst of anger, he threw a cup to the ground.
    盛怒之下,他把茶杯摔在地上。
  8. She finally finished the job in a sudden burst of energy.
    她最后猛加一把劲,干完了这件事。
  9. The swimmer won the contest with a splendid burst of speed at the end.
    这位游泳运动员最终以漂亮的冲刺赢得了比赛。
  10. With a final burst of speed she overtook the leading runner and won the race.
    她以最后一股劲猛冲,超越了领先的运动员,赢得了这场赛跑。
  11. It gives a burst of sunlight.
    阳光破云而出。
  12. With a great burst of speed the airplane took off.
    飞机猛一加速就起飞了。
  13. The fortress began spurting savage bursts of machine-gun fire.
    那碉堡的机枪突然猛烈地扫射起来。

六、经典引文

  • When beech-buds were near the burst.

    出自:G. Meredith
  • Poyson..Made him to swell, that nigh his bowells brust.

    出自:Spenser
  • A bomb burst in the water.

    出自:S. Sassoon
  • A gigantic wave had just burst on the fo'c'sle.

    出自:Day Lewis
  • Bubbles on a tarred roof, which grew, and burst, and grew again.

    出自:J. Bowen
  • There was a loud ripping sound; the seam of his trousers had burst.

    出自:P. F. Boller

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 直接源自古英语的berstan;最初源自西日耳曼语的brestanan,意为忽然爆裂。

burst的相关近义词

blow uperuptexplode

burst的相关临近词

burtonbursarburstybursterBurstonBurstynBurstalBurstowburstedBurstinburst onbursting

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