chain的现在分词是:chaining。chain【近义词】link。chain的读音是英[tʃeɪn];美[tʃeɪn]。
一、详尽释义点此查看chain的详细内容
n.(名词)- 束缚,拘禁,拘束,羁绊
- 链,链条,链子
- 项圈
- 镣铐
- 联号
- 一系列,一连串,连锁,连续
- 【纺】经纱
- 【电】电路
- 表链
- 山脉
- 【化】链
- 【海】锚链
- 【测】测链
- (公司下属的)联号商店,连锁商店
v.(动词)- 用锁链拴住,用链子拴住,用铁链锁住,用链(条)系住
- 束缚
- 连结
- 【测】用测链测量
- 固定
- 囚禁,拘禁,监禁
- 给…带上镣铐
二、双解释义
n.(名词)- [C]链,锁链 (length of) connected metal links or rings, used for hauling or supporting weights or for fastening or restraining things
- [C]一系列的事物 series of connected things
- [C]联号,连锁店或旅馆 group of shops or hotels owned by the same company
- [P]束缚 thing that confines or restrains
v.(动词)- vt. 用铁链锁住 make fast with a chain or chains
- vt. 束缚 bind down
三、英英释义
Noun:- a series of things depending on each other as if linked together;
"the chain of command"
"a complicated concatenation of circumstances"
- (chemistry) a series of linked atoms (generally in an organic molecule)
- a series of (usually metal) rings or links fitted into one another to make a flexible ligament
- (business) a number of similar establishments (stores or restaurants or banks or hotels or theaters) under one ownership
- anything that acts as a restraint
- a unit of length
- British biochemist (born in Germany) who isolated and purified penicillin, which had been discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming (1906-1979)
- a series of hills or mountains;
"the valley was between two ranges of hills"
"the plains lay just beyond the mountain range"
- a linked or connected series of objects;
"a chain of daisies"
- a necklace made by a stringing objects together;
"a string of beads"
"a strand of pearls"
Verb:- connect or arrange into a chain by linking
- fasten or secure with chains;
"Chain the chairs together"
四、例句
Though you seek in garments the freedom of privacy you may find in them a harness and a chain.
你们想借着衣服得到隐私的自由,反而却因此为之羁绊和束缚。
She wore a silver chain around her neck.
她脖子上戴着一条银项链。
He detached a link from a chain.
他从链子上拆下一个链环。
The Government fear the strike may produce a chain reaction in other industries.
政府害怕罢工可能在其他行业产生连锁反应。
He is chained to his work.
他工作忙得不能分身。
五、常见句型
用作名词(n.)
- She had a silver peace symbol hanging from a chain around her neck.
她有一个银制的和平标志挂在项链上。 - She wore a gold chain round her neck.
她脖子上挂着一根金项链。 - The criminals were paraded in chains through the crowded streets.
罪犯带着镣铐被押着列队游街示众。 - Penologists condemn the practice of using chain gangs.
罪犯教育学家谴责那种把囚犯用铁链拴在一起做苦役的做法。 - Man is born free yet, everywhere he is in chains.
人生来是自由的,然而他却无处不受束缚。 - There are so many chain stores around that the shops in one town are often exactly the same as the shops in another.
到处都是连锁店,所以各个城镇的商店常常完全一样。 - With whispers and chain letters they spread the word.
他们又是窃窃私语,又是写连锁信,把消息传出去。 - If you are a chain smoker you may get lung cancer.
如果你一支接一支地抽烟,有可能得肺癌的。 - One link broken, the whole chain is broken.
一环脱,全链断。 - Each link that makes up a chain is equally important.
链子上面的每一环都同等重要,缺一不可。 - The chain is no stronger than its weakest link.
一环薄弱全局垮。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.- She chained the door.
她把门用铁链锁好。 - They chained the prisoners.
他们把囚犯用铁链锁住。 - He chained the dog for the night.
晚上他用铁链把狗拴起来。 1- That one was soon chained, and the two men left.
那人被锁住后,这两个人就走了。
六、经典引文
To bottomless perdition, there to dwell In Adamantine Chains and penal Fire.
出自:MiltonIs life so dear..as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery?
出自:P. Henry
七、词源解说
- ☆ 1300年左右进入英语,直接源自古法语的chaeine;最初源自古典拉丁语的catena,意为链条。
chain的相关近义词
link、series、string
chain的相关反义词
unchain
chain的相关临近词
chair、chagrin、chains、chaine、Chainey、Chainel、Chainau、chained、Chainon、Chainal、Chainis、chainin
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