全部栏目

首页 旅游资讯 线路攻略 景点大全 国内游 境外游 美食特产
您的当前位置：首页正文

able读音

2022-12-05 来源：独旅网

able的读音是：英['eɪbl]。able的词语用法是adj.(形容词)able是具有评价意义的形容词,用于表示人的某种特点。able有两层含义:一是“能够”(尤用于不使用can或could的时态中); 二是“能干”。前者指因具有体力、智力、技能、时间、财力或机遇等而具有某种能力,通常也指应付一件事情的能力，有时还可表示“称职的”。后者指具有某种才干,即在智力、技巧、知识或能力等方面超过平均水平,胜人一筹,不仅指聪明,也含有经受过实际锻炼之意。able副词:ably；比较级:abler；最高级:ablest。

一、详尽释义点此查看able的详细内容

adj.(形容词)
  1. 能，会，可
  2. 能干的，有本事的，干练的
  3. 有才能的，有能力的，有才智的，有才干的
  4. 能够的，可以的
  5. 擅长的
  6. 【律】有法定资格的
  7. 得以…的

二、双解释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 能够…的 having the physical or mental power, skill, time, money, opportunity, etc. needed to do sth
  2. 聪明的,能干的 intelligent or good at doing sth

三、词典解释

1.（因具有品质或技能）能做到…的
If youare able to do something, you have skills or qualities which make it possible for you to do it.

e.g. The older child should beable to prepare a simple meal...
那个年纪稍大的孩子应当会做一顿简单的饭菜。
e.g. The company say they'reable to keep pricing competitive...
该公司说他们能够使定价保持竞争力。

2.（因有足够的自由、权力、时间、财力等而）可以…的，能够…的
If youare able to do something, you have enough freedom, power, time, or money to do it.

e.g. You'll beable to read in peace...
你就能安心地读书了。
e.g. Have you beenable to have any kind of contact?...
你联系上了吗？

3.聪明能干的；能力出众的
Someone who isable is very clever or very good at doing something.

e.g. ...one of the brightest and ablest members of the government...
政府里最聪明能干的成员之一
e.g. They are bright, intelligent,able and confident.
他们聪明又智慧，能干又自信。

Note thatable andcapable are both used to say that someone can do something. When you say that someone isable to do something, you mean that they can do it either because of their knowledge or skill, or because it is possible.He wondered if he would be able to climb over the rail... They were able to use their profits for new investments. Note that if you use a past tense, you are saying that someone has actually done something.We were able to reduce costs. When you say that someone iscapable of doing something, you mean either that they have the knowledge and skill to do it, or that they are likely to do it.The workers are perfectly capable of running the organization themselves... She was quite capable of falling asleep. You can say that someone iscapable of a particular feeling or action.He's capable of loyalty... Bowman could not believe him capable of murder. You can also use 'capable of' when talking about what something such as a car or machine can do.The car was capable of 110 miles per hour.If you describe someone asable orcapable, you mean that they do things well.He's certainly a capable gardener.
注意，able和capable都用来表示某人能做某事。able 既可表示因拥有某种知识或技能而能做某事，也可表示客观可能：He wondered if he would be able to climb over the rail (他不知自己能否攀过栏杆)，They were able to use their profits for new investments (他们得以将利润用于再投资)。要注意的是，如果用过去时，则表示实际做了该事：We were able to reduce costs (我们做到了降低成本)。capable既可表示具有做某事的技能或知识，也可表示做某事有较大的可能性:The workers are perfectly capable of running the organization themselves (工人完全能够自己管理这个机构)，She was quite capable of falling asleep (她很容易睡着)。capable 还可表示具有某种情感或能够做出某一行为：He's capable of loyalty (他能做到忠心耿耿)，Bowman could not believe him capable of murder (鲍曼无法相信他会杀人)。capable亦用于指汽车、机器等的性能：The car was capable of 110 miles per hour (这辆车时速可达110英里)。able或capable形容人时表示“有能力的”、“能力强的”：He's certainly a capable gardener (他绝对是一名能干的园丁)。

4.

四、例句

We shall be able to deal with all sorts of problem.

我们应该能够应付各种困难。

She bet me 20 that I wouldn't be able to give up smoking.

她和我打20英镑的赌，说我戒不了烟。

Free will makes us able to choose our way of life.

自由的意志使我们可以选择自己的生活方式。

By no means was he able to handle it.

这件事他绝对没办法处理。

He is an able man.

他是一个能人。

Difficulties help to forge people into able folk.

困难有助于把人们锻炼成能干的人。

五、词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
动词+～～+名词副词+～～+动词不定式～+介词

六、经典引文

  • The Hands are the most habil members of the body.

    出自：T. Betterton

  • And life, by this death abled, shall controule Death.

    出自：Donne

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 14世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的（h)able；最初源自拉丁语的habilis，意为便利的，适合保持的。

able的相关近义词

allowed、authorized、available、eligible、fit、free、permitted、prepared、ready、willing、accomplished、adept、capable、clever、competent、effective、efficient、experienced、expert、gifted、handy、intelligent、masterly、practised、proficient、qualified、skilful、skilled、strong、talented、trained

able的相关反义词

incapable、clumsy、impotent、inept、unable、weak、feckless、helpless、hopeless、inadequate、incompetent、ineffective、ineffectual、inefficient、inexperienced、inexpert、stupid、unacceptable、unfit、unqualified、unsatisfactory、unskilful、untrained、useless

able的相关临近词

abnormal、ablaze、abled、Ables、Ablet、ablerb、Ablets、Ablett、ableism、able to、Ablesov、ablepsy

点此查看更多关于able的详细信息
显示全文