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bear的近义词

2022-12-05 来源:独旅网

bear的近义词是:abide;admit。bear的词语用法是v.(动词)bear用作动词的基本意思是“负重”,现代英语中主要表示“承担,负担”,是正式用语,常指人或动物承受和经得起压力或艰难的处境等,也可指人或动物负或支撑某物的重量,引申还可表示“推动”“挤压”,指因有一定的负担而迫使某人或某物运动。bear用于此意是及物动词,其后接名词、代词作宾语。bear过去式:bore;过去分词:borne/born;现在分词:bearing;第三人称单数:bears。

一、详尽释义点此查看bear的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 做空头者,卖空的人,看跌者
  2. 【动】熊
  3. 美国公路巡警(是美国公路驾车者给他们起的绰号Smokey Bear的简称)
  4. 【股票】空头
  5. 卖方
  6. 【机】打孔器,小型冲(孔)机
  7. 粗暴的人,鲁莽的人,鲁莽汉
  8. 有奇才的人,天才
  9. 笨拙的人
  10. 佼佼者
  11. 似熊的动物
  12. 脾气暴躁
  13. 熊是前苏联研制的一种轰炸机
v.(动词)
  1. 支承;支持,支撑,撑住
  2. 生(孩子)
  3. 通过卖空使行情下跌,做空头
  4. 携带,佩带
  5. 压迫
  6. 具有,带有,拥有,写有,怀有,心怀,印有,对...抱有
  7. 忍受,承受(重量),忍耐,容忍
  8. 表现,显示,举止
  9. 支持(得住),经得起,受得住,支撑
  10. 运送,运走,运
  11. 背,靠
  12. 负担,负载,负荷,承担(责任)
  13. 带走
  14. 容许
  15. 使跌价
  16. 推,用力推
  17. 引导
  18. 开花结果,结(果实)
  19. 延伸
  20. 不适于某事

二、词典解释

动词用法(VERB USE)

1.抬;背负;负载;驮
If youbear something somewhere, you carry it there or take it there.

bear在线翻译

e.g. They bore the oblong hardwood box into the kitchen and put it on the table.
他们把那个长方形的硬木箱抬进厨房,放到桌上。

-bearing
...food-bearing lorries.
装着食物的卡车

2.持有;携带
If youbear something such as a weapon, you hold it or carry it with you.

e.g. ...the constitutional right tobear arms.
宪法规定的携带武器的权利

-bearing
...rifle-bearing soldiers.
持来复枪的士兵
...hundreds of flag-bearing marchers.
成百上千举着旗帜的游行者

3.承载;支撑
If one thingbears the weight of something else, it supports the weight of that thing.

bear的意思

e.g. The ice was not thick enough tobear the weight of marching men.
冰不够厚,承载不了行军队伍的重量。

-bearing
...the load-bearing joints of the body.
身体的承重关节

4.带有(某种标记或特征)
If somethingbears a particular mark or characteristic, it has that mark or characteristic.

e.g. The housesbear the marks of bullet holes.
房子上散布着弹孔。
e.g. ...note paper bearing the Presidential seal...
盖有总统印章的便笺

5.忍受,容忍,忍耐(不愉快经历)
If youbear an unpleasant experience, you accept it because you are unable to do anything about it.

e.g. They will have tobear the misery of living in constant fear of war...
他们不得不忍受长期生活在战争恐惧中的痛苦。
e.g. He bore his sufferings manfully.
他勇敢地面对苦难。

6.接受,容忍(某人或某物)
If you can'tbear someone or something, you dislike them very much.

e.g. I can'tbear people who make judgements and label me...
我讨厌人们对我品头论足。
e.g. I can'tbear having to think what I'm going to say...
我不愿意考虑将要说什么话。

7.负担(开支);承担(费用)
If someonebears the cost of something, they pay for it.

bear

e.g. Patients should not have tobear the costs of their own treatment.
病人不应该自己承担治疗费用。

8.承担(责任);负(责)
If youbear the responsibility for something, you accept responsibility for it.

e.g. If a woman makes a decision to have a child alone, she shouldbear that responsibility alone.
如果一个女人决定独自抚养孩子,她就必须独自承担所有责任。

9.带有,具有(相似之处);有(关系等)
If one thingbears no resemblance or no relationship to another thing, they are not at all similar.

e.g. Their daily menus bore no resemblance whatsoever to what they were actually fed...
他们每天的食谱和他们实际吃到的东西完全不同。
e.g. For many software packages, the price bears little relation to cost.
对于很多软件包来说,价钱和成本没有什么联系。

10.开(花);结(果)
When a plant or treebears flowers, fruit, or leaves, it produces them.

bear的意思

e.g. As the plants grow and start tobear fruit they will need a lot of water.
当植物生长并开始结果的时候,它们需要大量的水。

-bearing
...a strong, fruit-bearing apple tree.
粗壮的结满果实的苹果树

11.带有,产生(利息等)
If something such as a bank account or an investmentbears interest, interest is paid on it.

e.g. The eight-year bond willbear annual interest of 10.5%.
这种8年期的债券年利率为10.5%。

-bearing
...interest-bearing current accounts.
带息活期存款账户

12.生(孩子);生育
When a womanbears a child, she gives birth to him or her.

e.g. Emma bore a son called Karl...
埃玛生了个儿子叫卡尔。
e.g. She bore him a daughter, Suzanna.
她给他生了个女儿,苏珊娜。

13.怀有(某种感情)
If youbear someone a feeling such as love or hate, you feel that emotion towards them.

e.g. She bore no ill will. If people didn't like her, too bad...
她没有恶意。如果人们不喜欢她,那就太糟糕了。
e.g. I have lived with him on the best terms andbear him friendship.
我跟他住在一起,相处得非常不错,我把他当好朋友。

14.举止;表现
If youbear yourself in a particular way, you move or behave in that way.

e.g. There was elegance and simple dignity in the way he bore himself.
他举止优雅而庄重。

15.向(左或右)转
If youbear left orbear right when you are driving or walking along, you turn and continue in that direction.

e.g. Go left onto the A107 andbear left into Seven Sisters Road.
向左驶入A107号公路,然后左转进七姐妹路。

16. see also: bore;borne

17.用…处理;用…应对
If youbring somethingto bear on a situation, you use it to deal with that situation.

bear

e.g. British scientists have brought computer science tobear on this problem.
英国的科学家们已经应用计算机科学来解决这个问题。

18.对…施加(影响、压力等)
If youbring pressure or influenceto bear on someone, you use it to try and persuade them to do something.

e.g. His companions brought pressure tobear on him, urging him to stop wasting money.
他的伙伴们给他施加压力,劝他不要再浪费钱。

19. tobear the brunt of -> see brunt
tobear comparison -> see comparison
tobear fruit -> see fruit
to grin andbear it -> see grin
tobear in mind -> see mind
tobear witness to -> see witness

相关词组:bear downbear outbear upbear with

名词用法(NOUN USES)

1.
Abear is a large, strong wild animal with thick fur and sharp claws.

2.(对股市行情)看跌的人
On the stock market,bears are people who sell shares in expectation of a drop in price, in order to make a profit by buying them back again after a short time.

三、网络解释

1. bear的翻译

1. 忍受:因此,NBear也代表NoBear,充分运用.Net2.0中的许多新技术Generic、Emit、HttpModule等,NBear让我们一起不(No)再忍受(Bear)这种种繁琐的束缚,大大提高我们的软件开发效率、需求变更时的响应效率,您会注意到,

四、例句

The hunter slashed at the bear with his knife.

猎人挥刀向熊猛烈砍去。

The bear has lived up to his reputation for stupidity.

这只熊果然名不虚传,笨得出奇。

I can't bear young people casting away their youth.

我无法忍受年轻人虚掷青春。

Girls whom can get easily may be hard to bear.

容易追求的女子,也许很难忍受。

The shelf, too weak to bear all the books, collapsed.

架子太不结实了,无法负荷所有的书,就被压塌了。

They will bud and blossom and bear fruit.

它们将萌芽,开花和结果。

"A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine"

两弹一艇

He was born to an affluent family.

他生在富裕人家。

It is said that wisdom is born with a man.

有人说智慧是与生俱来的。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. She was unable to bear.
    她忍受不了啦。
  2. Next year the tree will bear.
    明年这树就要结果了。
  3. Some of the new-planted apple orchards have also begun to bear.
    有些新开的苹果园也开始结苹果了。
  4. The peach tree bears well.
    这棵桃树结果子很多。
  5. The peach trees are not going to bear well this year.
    今年桃树结果不会多。
  6. The lighthouse bears due west.
    灯塔位于正西方。
  7. At the fork of the road, bear toward the left.
    到了岔路口再向左转。
  8. The road bears towards the left when it reaches the brigade clinic.
    这条路通到大队卫生站后渐渐转向左边去了。
  9. To get the door open, you have to bear hard against it.
    你要用力推门才能把它打开。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. It took two men to bear that stone.
    要两个人才抬得起那块石头。
  2. His shoulders can bear a heavy load.
    他的肩膀能挑重担。
  3. A camel can bear burden.
    骆驼能驮重。
  4. Three helping one another bear the burden of six.
    三人互相帮忙,能挑得起六个人的担子。
  5. This beam bears the whole weight of the upper floor.
    这根大梁承受了上面那一层的全部重量。
  6. The delicate handicraft works will not bear rough handling.
    精致的手工艺品经不起粗鲁的摆弄。
  7. The ice is too thin to bear your weight.
    冰太薄,承受不了你的重量。
  8. We will bear all the expenses.
    我们将承担所有的费用。
  9. The government will bear the expenses of these orphans' education.
    政府将负担这些孤儿的教育费用。
  10. It would be unjust for him to bear personally the great expenses involved.
    让他个人承担所涉及的巨大费用是不公正的。
  11. In such cases the state bears the loss.
    在这种情况下则由国家承担损失。
  12. I'm willing to bear the blame for my mistakes.
    我对自己的错误甘受责罚。
  13. Who will bear the responsibility?
    谁将承担责任?
  14. Naturally they will have to bear all the consequences.
    当然他们得承担一切后果。
  15. The captain of the ship bears a heavy load of duty and anxiety at all times.
    船长肩负着重任,总是忧心忡忡的。
  16. The chief cadre in charge should bear greater responsibility.
    主要负责干部要多承担一些责任。
  17. This theory will bear examination.
    这个理论经得起检验。
  18. The matter would bear no delay.
    这件事情可耽误不得。
  19. The election results just don't bear examination.
    选举的结果根本经不起检查。
  20. His claim doesn't bear close examination.
    他提出的要求经不起严密的审查。
  21. The paper does not bear ink.
    这种纸不适合用墨水书写。
  22. The passage cannot bear such an interpretation.
    这段文字不宜这样解释。
  23. We must face the trouble and bear it.
    对这困难我们必须正视,必须忍受。
  24. Surely there is a limit to what one can bear.
    人的忍耐肯定是有限度的。
  25. They are the first to bear hardships, and the last to enjoy comforts.
    他们吃苦在前享乐在后。
  26. He bore all hardships bravely.
    他勇敢地承受了一切苦难。
  27. He bears pain well.
    他很能忍受疼痛。
  28. She bore the operation satisfactorily.
    她顺利地熬过了这次手术。
  29. I can't bear the pain any longer.
    我再也无法忍受这种痛苦了。
  30. She bore the pain with great courage.
    她以极大的勇气忍受了疼痛。
  31. He bore the pain without a word of complaint.
    他一声不吭地忍住了疼痛。
  32. Seated beside him,I bore the ordeal for two hours.
    我坐在他旁边,苦苦熬了两个钟头。
  33. I can't bear the noise.
    我受不了这吵闹声。
  34. I can't bear this scent.
    这气味我受不了。
  35. Some people cannot bear the smell of tobacco.
    有些人受不了烟草的气味。
  36. I can't bear the sound of chalk scraping on a blackboard.
    我受不了粉笔在黑板上摩擦时发出的刺耳声音。
  37. I cannot bear the sight of that man.
    看见那家伙我就受不了。
  38. I couldn't bear it if he left.
    如果他走了,我受不了。
  39. Zoya heroically bore the torture that the Fascists inflicted upon her.
    卓娅英勇地承受法西斯匪徒加在她身上的酷刑。
  40. She can't bear anyone who is more capable than her.
    她容不下任何比她能干的人。
  41. The Nobel Medal bears the image of the great Swedish inventor.
    诺贝尔奖章上有这位瑞典的伟大发明家的像。
  42. A long placard bore the names of all the new recruits.
    长长一张布告上写着全部新兵的名字。
  43. The letter bears her signature.
    这封信有她的签名。
  44. This letter bears no date or signature.
    这封信没有写日期,也没有签名。
  45. This letter bears a wrong address.
    这信上的地址是错的。
  46. The stone wall bears an inscription.
    石壁上镌刻着题词。
  47. His face bears the scars of burns.
    他脸上有几处烧伤的疤痕。
  48. The students all bear their school badges.
    学生都佩戴校徽。
  49. He bore a red badge on his arm.
    他胳膊上佩戴着红色的臂章。
  50. Many of them bore posters and charts.
    他们很多人拿着标语牌和图表。
  51. The old man arrived, bearing a large bundle on his head.
    那位老人到达时,头上顶着个大包。
  52. The bed bore traces of having been slept in.
    这张床上有别人睡过的痕迹。
  53. All these old novels bear the religions and superstitious characters of the feudal society.
    所有这些旧小说都具有封建社会的宗教迷信性。
  54. The scene bore all the marks of a country wedding.
    此番情景具备了乡村婚礼的全部特征。
  55. I bear hatred against no men.
    我不记恨任何人。
  56. He has always born a profound feeling for his home village.
    他对自己的家乡一直怀有深厚的感情。
  57. His wife later bore a son and a daughter.
    他的妻子后来生了一男一女。
  58. She has borne a girl.
    她生了个女孩。
  59. She has already borne several children.
    她已经生了几个孩子。
  60. She has borne a child and decided not to bear any more.
    她已生了一个孩子并决定不再生了。
  61. The credit bears interest at the rate of 2.5 per cent.
    这笔贷款利率为二厘五。
  62. The chestnut trees begin to bear fruit.
    这些板栗树开始结果了。
  63. The tree is bearing a lot of apples this year.
    这棵树今年结了许多苹果。
  64. The tree bears a hard red fruit.
    这树结一种红色的坚果。
  65. The trees have borne rich fruit.
    这些树结出了丰硕的果实。
  66. Peach trees have already begun to bear fruit.
    桃树已开始结桃了。
  67. After a couple of weeks, almost all the cotton plants bore bolls.
    一两个星期之后几乎所有的棉花都结桃了。
  68. This plant bears many small white blossoms.
    这种植物开许多小白花。
  69. The soil bears good cotton.
    这种土壤出产优质棉花。
  70. The 4000-metre-high mountain in this area bears various types of forests.
    这个区域里的那座4000公尺高的山上有各种类型的森林。
  71. She bears herself nobly.
    她举止大方。
  72. She bears herself gracefully.
    她姿态优美。
  73. They bore themselves with dignity.
    他们举止庄重。
  74. He bears himself very well when he is marching along.
    他迈步前进时姿态极好。
  75. The soldiers bore themselves well in the battle.
    战士们在战斗中表现得勇敢。
  76. You have borne yourself bravely in the battle.
    你在这次战斗中表现英勇。
  77. The boy bears himself without a trace of confusion.
    这孩子的举止没有一点慌乱。
  78. He bore himself with dignity under such difficult circumstances.
    他在如此艰难的环境中仍然保持了自己的尊严。
  79. Despite being heckled by the crowd, the leader bore himself with dignity.
    尽管被众人质问,但是这位领导人仍然表现出神气十足的样子。
  80. She bore herself like a queen.
    她的举止像女王。
  81. He bears himself like a soldier.
    他举止像个军人。
  82. 1
  83. He was born by Eve.
    他为夏娃所生。
  84. Here Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12th,1809.1809
    年2月12日亚伯拉 罕· 林肯诞生于此地。
  85. He was born on the 19th of June,1967.
    他生于1967年6月19日。
  86. His eldest son was born in 1962.
    他的大儿子是在1962年出生的。
  87. In 1949 the People's Republic of China was born.1949
    年中华人民共和国诞生了。
  88. He was born in 1985 in Tokyo.
    他在1985年出生于东京。
  89. He was born in Beijing in 1950.
    他1950年在北京出生。
  90. I was born in the family of a seaman.
    我出生在一个海员家庭。
  91. He was born of a peasant family.
    他出身于农民家庭。
  92. He was born of French parents.
    他的父母是法国人。
  93. He was born to a tailor's wife in Calcutta.
    他出生在加尔各答,母亲是一个裁缝的妻子。
  94. Mark Twain was born to the Clemens family, in a small Missouri village,November 30,1835.
    马克·吐温于1835年11月30日出生在密苏里州的一个小村庄的塞·克莱门斯家。
  95. He was born with a good memory.
    他生来记忆力很好。
  96. Love is born of heart, not mind.
    爱情产生于情感,而不出于理智。
  97. His wish to become a doctor was born of a desire to help sick people.
    他想当医生是由于他想帮助病人。
  98. New arts have been born in the course of the history of men.
    在人类历史发展过程中不断产生新的艺术。
  99. All the costs of the repairs will be borne by our company.
    修理费用概由本公司负担。
  100. We were borne backwards by the crowd.
    我们被人群挤到后面去了。
  101. The sound of music was borne on the wind.
    音乐声随风荡漾。
  102. The sound of the children playing was borne across the garden to the house.
    孩子们的玩耍嬉闹声穿过园子传入屋内。
  103. The dead man was borne from the room.
    那人的遗体被抬出房间。
S+~+to- v
  1. Can you bear to hear about it again?
    你忍心再次听到那件事吗?
  2. How can your mother bear to part with you?
    你妈妈怎么舍得和你分别呢?
  3. I can't bear to see you like this.
    我不忍看你这样。
  4. Oh,I can't bear to think of it!
    啊,我简直不忍心去想它。
  5. She couldn't bear to turn around again.
    她不忍心再转回身去。
  6. She couldn't bear to see others suffer.
    她不忍看见别人受苦。
  7. She couldn't bear to see animals treated cruelly.
    她不忍见动物受虐待。
  8. I cannot bear to leave him alone.
    我不忍心让他独自留下。
  9. He can't bear to be laughed at.
    他不能忍受被取笑。
  10. She can't bear to watch them suffer.
    她不忍看他们受折磨。
S+~+ v -ing
  1. Can you bear hearing about it again?
    再听到这种事情,你能容忍吗?
  2. Some people cannot bear travelling by sea.
    有的人坐船旅行受不了。
  3. I can't bear making a long journey by bus.
    坐汽车长途旅行我受不了。
  4. She cannot bear travelling long distances.
    长途旅行她受不了。
  5. Old people usually can't bear living alone.
    老人常常忍受不了独居生活。
  6. She couldn't bear seeing others suffer.
    她不忍看见别人受苦。
  7. I can't bear parting with them.
    我舍不得和他们分别。
  8. She can't bear being laughed at.
    她不能容忍被人耻笑。
  9. The words won't bear repeating.
    这些话不堪重复。
  10. It doesn't bear thinking about.
    此事不堪设想。
  11. This cloth won't bear washing.
    这种布不耐洗。
  12. Polyester bears washing.
    涤纶很耐洗。
  13. I cannot bear his speaking to me in that rude manner.
    我不能忍受他那样粗暴地对我讲话。
  14. She can't bear him making fun of her.
    她受不了他拿她开心。
S+~+that-clause
  1. He could not bear that his friends should laugh at him.
    他受不了朋友们的嘲笑。
  2. He could not bear that they should be so conceited.
    他们这样自高自大他受不了。
  3. I couldn't bear that Mother should scold me in the face of my friends.
    母亲当着我朋友们的面骂我,我受不了。
用作双宾动词S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. I'll bear you company.
    我和你做伴。
  2. I know you bear him a grudge for acting like that.
    我知道你因为他的这种行为对他很不满。
  3. I bear him no grudge.
    我对他没有任何怨恨情绪。
  4. She bears us no prejudice.
    她对我们并无成见。
  5. She bears us no ill-will.
    她对我们并没怀有任何恶意。
  6. She bears him hatred.
    她恨他。
  7. He bore the horse much affection.
    他对那匹马怀有深情。
  8. She bore him two sons.
    她给他生了两个儿子。
  9. 1
  10. No man is born a genius.
    没有人生来就是天才。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. I can't bear him to do this.
    我不能容忍他做这种事。
  2. The old man can't bear anyone in the family to oppose him.
    这位老人绝不能容忍家里有人违抗他。
  3. She could not bear me to be away.
    她不忍我离去。
  4. The child couldn't bear me to be away so long.
    我离开这么久孩子受不了。
  5. I couldn't bear the girl to be seized and taken away by the nobleman.
    我无法忍受让那贵族将女孩抢走。
  6. He could not bear his company to be attacked like that.
    他不忍看同伴受到这样的攻击。
  7. Could you bear your favourite child to be ruined?
    你能忍心看着你心爱的孩子被毁掉吗?
S+be born+ adj./n.
  1. He was born wise.
    他生来就聪明。
  2. He was born shoulder-high after his victory.
    获胜之后,他被人们举过肩。
  3. He was born an orator.
    他是个天生的演说家。
用作名词(n.)
  1. The bear attacked me from behind.
    熊从背后袭击我。
  2. The bear is a large, heavy animal with thick fur.
    熊是体大而笨重、皮毛很厚的动物。
  3. The black bear is larger than the panda.
    黑熊比熊猫大。
  4. The bear eats fruit and insects as well as flesh.
    熊吃水果,昆虫,也吃肉。
  5. Don't sell the bear's skin before one has caught the bear.
    不要熊未到手先卖皮。
  6. Look at the bear, how funny it is!
    看那只狗熊,多可爱!
  7. Look, that polar bear is very big.
    看,那只北极熊多大!
  8. There are two bears in the zoo.
    动物园中有两头熊。
  9. They went out to hunt bears.
    他们出去猎熊了。
  10. Some animals, including bears, only half-hibernate.
    有些动物,包括熊,只是半冬眠。
  11. There is a ban on hunting bear in the country.
    这个国家有禁止猎熊的禁令。
  12. Yesterday was a bear market.
    昨天是熊市。
  13. He is a perfect bear.
    他是一个十足的鲁莽汉。
  14. That man is as cross as a bear.
    那个人脾气极坏。
  15. She is nice, but her husband is such a bear that nobody likes him.
    她是一个好人,可她的丈夫却脾气暴躁,没有人喜欢他。
  16. That boy was a bear at mathematics.
    那男孩是一个数学天才。
  17. The rally in U.S. futures yesterday encouraged pre-holiday bear covering.
    昨天美国期货回升,促使卖空者在假日前补进。

六、情景对话

搬家

bear的解释

A:I can (live with it/ stand it/bear it/ endure it.)
我可以(应付/忍受/忍受/吃得消)。

bear

B:It’s not the end of the world.
这又不是世界末日。

Hiking-(徒步旅行)

A:Have any plans for the weekend, Tom?
汤姆,周末有什么计划吗?

B:Yeah, I’m going for a hike in the southern Rocky Mountains.
有啊。我打算去洛矶山脉南部徒步旅行。

A:Oh, do you go hiking often?
哦,你经常徒步旅行吗?

bear

B:I go as much as I can. I love hiking because you can really get in touch with nature.
尽可能经常去。我喜欢徒步旅行,因为这样你才可以真正接触大自然。

A:It would be nice to get out of the city. Do you want some company?
能够离开市区出去走走真不赖。你想有个伴吗?

B:Sure. But, it will be a long hike, 30 miles in three days. Have you been hiking before?
当然。但是,这是一次长距离的旅行,三天走30英里。你以前徒步旅行过吗?

A:Yeah, I go a lot too. I saw abear and a mountain lion on my last hike.
是的,我也经常去旅行。我上次旅行还看见一只熊和一只美州狮。

B:Wow! You must have been pretty far away from the city.
哇,那你就离市区很远了哦。

bear在线翻译

A:Yeah, my friend and I hiked in a very wild part of the national forest.
是的,那是我和我的朋友在国家森林的一个很偏僻的地方旅行。

B:Well, bring him along too. We’ll have a great time this weekend.
那么,把他也带上吧。这个周末肯定我们会玩得很开心。

A:Thanks, I’ll ask him.
谢谢,我会跟他说的。

七、词义辨析

v.(动词)
abide,bear, endure, put up with, stand, suffer, tolerate
  • 这几个词(组)的共同意思是“忍受”或“容忍”。其区别是:
  • 1.bear和stand主要指对饥寒、疼痛、不幸、损失、困难和侮辱等的忍受或承受; endure主要指对重大灾祸和困难的长时间地忍受; tolerate主要指容忍和自己的愿望相反的事; put up with指容忍某些不愉快的或有轻微伤害的事情;abide既指忍受自身的痛苦,也指容忍他人的行为。例如:
  • He can stand more pain than anyone else.他比任何人更能忍受痛苦。
  • You must be ready to endure hardships and even death.你必须准备忍受艰苦,甚至死亡。
  • The teacher cannot tolerate eating in the class.老师不容许在课堂上吃东西。
  • There're many inconveniences that have to be put up with when you're camping.在你露营时,有很多不便之处须忍受。
  • You'll have to abide by the consequence.你将必须忍受其后果。
  • I can't abide loud noise.我无法忍受大声吵闹。
  • 2.bear多用于强调忍受的能力,不太强调其态度; endure则强调默默地、无怨言地忍受,但不屈服; stand强调自我约制、经受得起、不屈不挠; suffer侧重于表示无可奈何、无能为力的状态; tolerate强调宽恕和耐力;abide强调耐心和顺从。例如:
  • She endures all her troubles bravely.她勇敢地忍受着种种不幸。
  • She couldn't stand being kept waiting.她不能忍受别人让她等候。
  • He suffered a great deal from cold and hunger.他备受饥寒交迫之苦。
  • They happily tolerated the existence of opinions contrary to their own.他们以愉快的心情容许反对意见的存在。
  • I had to abide by the consequence.我不得不忍耐这种结果。
  • 3.suffer指不是出于自己的主观意志,而是被动、不随主观意志的动作; 而其余各词(组)则与之相反,表示出自己主观意志的动作。例如:
  • He suffered the humiliation of being forced to resign.他蒙受了被迫辞职的羞辱。
  • I cannot put up with your behaviour any longer.我再也不能忍受你的行为了。
  • I won't tolerate your bad manners any longer.我再也不能忍受你的无礼。
  • I can't stand his boasting.我受不了他的自吹自擂。
  • I can't endure his suffering.我不忍看他受苦。
  • I can't abide rude people.我不能容忍粗鲁之人。
  • 4.abide,bear, stand和endure多用于否定句, put up with可用于否定句,也可用于肯定句。bear是个普通用语,而stand和put up with多用于口语中。put up with是非正式用法, endure比bear和stand更正式,语气较强。
  • bear, produce, turn out, yield
  • 这四个词(组)的意思相近,都表示“生产出”。其区别是:
  • bear表示“产仔或结果实”,可引申指“再生产”; produce的用法更广,可指生产一切有形的或无形的东西; yield也表示生产,但强调结果与回报,而不是所做的努力; turn out强调结果,但同时还侧重先前付出的劳动与艰辛。例如:
  • The soil bears good cotton.
  • 这种土壤出产优质棉花。
  • Gas can be produced from coal.
  • 煤气可从煤中提制。
  • His business yields big profits.
  • 他的生意带来巨大的利润。
  • This factory can turn out 100 cars a day.
  • 这家工厂每天能生产一百辆汽车。
  • bear on〔upon〕, apply, belong to, pertain to, relate to
  • 这五个词(组)的意思相近,都表示“有联系”。其区别是:
  • bear on〔upon〕强调直接联系和前者的重要作用; relate to强调二者的紧密和一致,侧重相互的影响; pertain to侧重在实践中或思想方面,强调联系的必要性和关系的紧密; belong to强调前者和不可分割的部分, apply通常强调前者对后者的解释、描述。例如:
  • This problem bears on the interests of the labour.
  • 这个问题关系到劳工的利益。
  • The cost relates directly to the amount of time spent on the job.
  • 成本与这项工作所费的时间直接有关。
  • Any inquiries pertaining to the granting of planning permission should be ad- dressed to the Town Hall.
  • 一切有关发放计划许可证的询问应该 向市政厅提出。
  • What party do you belong to?
  • 你是哪个党的党员?
  • This rule does not apply in your particular case.
  • 这项规则不适用于你的具体情况。
  • 下面两个句子意思不同:
  • I cannot bear him.
  • 我不能容忍他。
  • I cannot bear with him.
  • 我不能耐住性子听他说完。
  • stand,bear,endure,tolerate,suffer,abide,withstand
  • 这些动词均含“忍受”之意。
  • stand口语用词,常可与hear换用,但侧重指经受得起。
  • bear强调容忍,是普通用语。
  • endure书面用词,指长时间忍受痛苦和不幸,着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。
  • tolerate指以自我克制的态度,对待令人反感或厌恶的东西,含默认宽容意味。
  • suffer通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各种痛苦、困难或不快,强调受到苦难。
  • abide指忍受长期的痛苦或折磨,强调耐心和屈从。多用于否定句和疑问句中。
  • withstand指因具有一定实力、权力或能力而能忍受某种情况。
  • bear的相关近义词

    abideadmitallowbringcarrycherishendurehaveholdpossessput up withsupporttakeupholdweather

    bear的相关反义词

    bull

    bear的相关临近词

    beardbeanoBearnbearsBearyBeareBearaBearupBearnsBearceBearseBearak

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