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judge什么意思中文

2023-05-17 来源:独旅网

在我们的生活当中,经常会来自遇到一些句子是用英语表达的,如复果我们对句子当中的一些单词感到很陌生,那么这个句子的意思我们也就会说不出来,所以说,英语单词对于我们来说非常的重五排命构要要。其实一般一个单词也通常会有很多种意思,想要理克解单词的意思,通常需要联系语境。judge作为一个英语单词也有多种意思,有两个意思是表示动词的,第1种意或地怕神温试求思是审判,第2种意思是估计,第3种意思是作为一种名容这误词,它的意思是法官或者是裁判员。

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judge

音标[dʒʌdʒ] 读音

汉语翻译

n. 法官, 裁判员, 审判官, 鉴定人vt. 审理, 鉴定, 判断, 判决, 裁定vi. 下判断, 作评价【法】 审判员, 裁判员, 法官相关词组: so far as I can judge

词型变化:

动词过去式:judged 过去分词:judged 现在分词:judging 第三人称单数:judges 

词意辨析:

infer, deduce, conclude, gather, judge
这些动词均含“推断”之意。infer: 指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。deduce: 指有充分根据的推论,也指逻辑学上的演绎。conclude: 指得出符合逻辑的结论。gather: 指从听到的情况推测、判定。judge: 多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出决断。
sentence, condemn, judge, convict, doom
这些动词均含有“判决、宣判”之意。sentence: 法律用词,指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。condemn: 指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。judge: 指对案件作出审理判决,但判决内容较笼统,不如sentence和condemn使用广泛。convict: 法律用词,指审判后判定有罪,但未作最后判决。doom: 书面用词,指郑重他宣判某人有罪。

英语解释:

名词 judge:

    a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice同义词:justice, jurist, magistratean authority who is able to estimate worth or quality同义词:evaluator

动词 judge:

    determine the result of (a competition)form a critical opinion of同义词:evaluate, pass judgmentjudge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)同义词:estimate, gauge, approximate, guesspronounce judgment on同义词:pronounce, labelput on trial or hear a case and sit as the judge at the trial of同义词:adjudicate, try

例句:

    The judge made recommendations to the court.法官向审判人员提出建议。I judge him to be about 40.我断定他有40来岁。We judge that he is the best candidate.我们认为他是最佳人选。You can't judge a book by its cover.不能根据封面判断一本书(不可以貌取人)He is an impartial judge.他是一位公正的法官。

详细解释:

judgev.(动词)judged,judg.ing,judg.es v.tr.(及物动词)To form an opinion or estimation of after careful consideration:判断,评价:在仔细考虑之后形成的观点或评价:例句:judge heights; judging character.估计高度;判断性格Law To hear and decide on in a court of law; try:【法律】 裁决:在法庭上听审并审判;裁决:例句:judge a case.裁决案件Obsolete To pass sentence on; condemn.【废语】 判决;判刑To act as one appointed to decide the winners of:裁判,裁决:作为被指定的裁判决定……的优胜者:例句:judge an essay contest.担任作文比赛的评判To determine or declare after consideration or deliberation.判定:在考虑或商议之后决定或宣布Informal To have as an opinion or assumption; suppose:【非正式用语】 想,认为:有…的观点或假定;假设:例句:I judge you`re right.我想你是对的Bible To govern; rule. Used of an ancient Israelite leader.【圣经】 统治,治理:管理;统治。用在指古代犹太士师时v.intr.(不及物动词)To form an opinion or evaluation.形成观点或评价To act or decide as a judge.裁定,裁判:作为法官行事或做决定n.(名词)One who judges, especially:评判的人,尤指:One who makes estimates as to worth, quality, or fitness:鉴定人,鉴赏家:对于价值、质量、或是否适当等作估计判断的人:例句:a good judge of used cars; a poor judge of character.鉴定旧车的行家;不会判断性格的人Abbr. J.,j.Law A public official who hears and decides cases brought before a court of law.缩写 J.,j.【法律】 法官,审判员:在法庭上听审并审判案子的政府官员Law A bankruptcy referee.【法律】 破产事件的仲裁人One appointed to decide the winners of a contest or competition.裁判员,评判员:被指定决定一场比赛或竞赛优胜者的人Bible 【圣经】 A leader of the Israelites during a period of about 400 years between the death of Joshua and the accession of Saul.士师:从约书亚死后到扫罗即位之间的400年内以色列人的领袖Judges (used with a sing. verb)Abbr. Judg.,Jg.,JJSee table at Bible Judges (与单数动词连用)缩写 Judg.,Jg.,JJ参见 Bible来源:Middle English jugen 中古英语 jugen from Anglo-Norman juger 源自 英法语 juger from Latin dic3re 源自 拉丁语 dic3re from dex iôdic- [judge] * see deik- 源自 dex iôdic- [法官] *参见 deik- <参考词汇><同义词>judge,arbitrator,arbiter,referee,umpireThese nouns denote persons who make decisions that determine points at issue.Ajudge is one capable of making rational, dispassionate, and wise decisions: 这些名词指作出决定来解决争论点的人。judge 是指能够作出理智、冷静并且明智的决定的人: 例句:The members of the jury are the sole judges of what the truth is in this case. Anarbitrator works to settle controversies and is either appointedor derives authority from the consent of the disputants, who choose him or her or approve the selection: 陪审团的成员们是这个案件真相的唯一审判员。 Arbitrator 致力于解决争端, 他可以是指定任命的,也可以是由推举他(或她)或赞成此推举的争议人同意而产生的: 例句:The mayor appointed an experienced arbitrator to mediate between the sides and resolve the transit strike. Anarbiter is one who may or may not have official status but whose opinion or judgment is recognized as being unassailable or binding: 市长委派一位有经验的仲裁人在各方之间作调停并且解决这场公共交通罢工。 Arbiter 可以指有官方地位也可以指没有官方地位的人, 但其观点或判断被承认是无可争议或者必须遵守的: 例句:a critic who considers himself the supreme arbiter of literary taste. Less oftenarbiter is used interchangeably with arbitrator. Areferee is an attorney appointed by a court to make a determination of a case or to investigate and report on it ( 认为自己是文学鉴赏的最杰出评判者的批评家。 Arbiter 通常较少与 arbitrator 互换使用。 Referee 是法庭指定来对一个案件作决定或作调查汇报的律师( 例句:a bankruptcy case handled by a referee), and anumpire is a person appointed to settle an issue that arbitrators are unable to resolve ( 由一位律师处理的破产案), 而umpire 是指指定来解决仲裁人未能解决的事务的人( 例句:umpires studying complex tax cases). In sportsreferee and umpire refer to officials who enforce the rules and settle points at issue. 研究复杂税务案件的公断人)。 在运动中refereeumpire 都指执行规则并且解决争议点的执法人
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