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es6-promise源码的分析

2020-11-27 来源:独旅网

本篇文章给大家带来的内容是关于es6-promise源码的分析,有一定的参考价值,有需要的朋友可以参考一下,希望对你有所帮助。

主要逻辑:

本质上还是回调函数那一套。
通过_subscribers的判断完成异步和同步的区分。
通过 resolve,reject -> publish -> invokeCallback -> resolve,reject的递归和下一条then的parent是上一条的child来完成then链的流转

同步情况下函数流转: constructor -> resolver -> publish -> then -> invokeCallback
异步情况下函数流转: constructor -> then -> resolver -> publish -> invokeCallback

主要函数解析

1、constructor
作用: 把resolve,reject绑定到 resolver上-

constructor(resolver) {
 this[PROMISE_ID] = nextId();
 this._result = this._state = undefined;
 this._subscribers = [];
 <!-- 判断resolver是不是一个空对象 -->
 if (noop !== resolver) {
 typeof resolver !== 'function' && needsResolver();
 <!-- 把resolve,reject绑定到 resolver上-->
 this instanceof Promise ? initializePromise(this, resolver) : needsNew();
 }
 }

2 then
作用: 把回调函数绑定在_subscribers上,catch和finally本质是then的语法糖
_subscribers的参数是一个数组,[0]是他的child,绑定下一个then链的parent,用于publish递归调用, 第二个是resolve 回调, 第三个是reject回调

export default function then(onFulfillment, onRejection) {
 const parent = this;
 <!-- 用于then链的返回值,下一条then就是当前parent的child -->
 const child = new this.constructor(noop);

 if (child[PROMISE_ID] === undefined) {
 makePromise(child);
 }

 const { _state } = parent;
 <!-- 判断_state的状态,是不是PENDING -->
 if (_state) {
 const callback = arguments[_state - 1];
 asap(() => invokeCallback(_state, child, callback, parent._result));
 } else {
 subscribe(parent, child, onFulfillment, onRejection);
 }

 return child;
}

3 publish
作用: resolve,reject的触发会调用publish,publish继续调用invokeCallback,通过返回值继续调用resolve,reject,形成一个递归,完成then链的流转

function publish(promise) {
 let subscribers = promise._subscribers;
 let settled = promise._state;

 if (subscribers.length === 0) { return; }

 let child, callback, detail = promise._result;

 for (let i = 0; i < subscribers.length; i += 3) {
 child = subscribers[i];
 callback = subscribers[i + settled];

 if (child) {
 invokeCallback(settled, child, callback, detail);
 } else {
 callback(detail);
 }
 }

 promise._subscribers.length = 0;
}

tip:
finally的callback是没有返回参数的,基于

return promise.then(value => constructor.resolve(callback()).then(() => value),
 reason => constructor.resolve(callback()).then(() => { throw reason; }));

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