发布网友 发布时间:2022-04-22 13:08
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热心网友 时间:2023-06-27 06:18
Our country present petroleum fixed price basis was in June, 1998issued and the implementation "Crude oil Refined oil Price reformPlan" and in October, 2001 issued and the execution "State PlanningCommission Connected rails Means about Consummation Petroleum PriceAnd Adjustment Refined oil Price Notice". According to these twostipulations, the crude oil price ships to the refinery from buyingand selling both sides according to the domestic on land crude oil thecost and the import crude oil to the factory cost basic suitableprinciple consultation determination. Therefore, our country crude oilprice already connects rails in 1998 and the international market. The gasoline, the diesel oil retail price implementation governmentinstructs the price. The country sends changes the committee by NewYork, Rotterdam, a Singapore three places markets month finalized adeal the price weighting average price to take the fixed price basis.If three places weighted average price unlation surpasses "thecertain scope" time, sends changes the committee to be able accordingto the gasoline, the diesel oil to import to the shore pays ty inthe cost corresponding adjustment domestic steam, the diesel oilretail sales . The Chinese petroleum and China petrify two biggroups take this in as the foundation, formulates the concreteprice in the about 8% scope. In the refined oil price 44% (sees left chart) for the crude oilprice; Next is a tax, accounts for 30%; The refinery cost and theprofit account for 20% finally is retails business and retailmerchant's cost and the profit, this part is only 7%. Therefore thereced circulation link, enhances the operation efficiency is thedownriver sells the terminal survival and the development key. Fromthis, we are not difficult to discover that, relative says in theretail sales profession refined oil profit extremely lowly. Therefore,extremely has the essential development petroleum retail salesprofession in the present stage the multiplication and the differencestrategy. In the last few years, along with the our country economy fast stablegrowth, causes domain and so on automobile, transportation as well asmodernized agriculture has the quicker growth tendency to the crudeoil and the refined oil expense. Also causes the crude oil theconsumption quantity to climb year by year. The statisticsdemonstrated that, in 2005 our country original oil gauge viewconsumption quantity achieved 299.855 million tons, approach 300million tons critical junctions, compared in 2000 to grow 34.9%.Increased progressively 6.2% in the period of the first five-year planyearly average consumption quantity, in 2003 and 2004 growthespecially was swift and violent, the year increased rangerespectively achieved 10.1% and 15.5%. At the same time, compares thecrude oil to the refined oil expense to grow rapidly. In 2005, ourcountry steam, the diesel oil table view consumption quantityrespectively achieved 48.421 million ton and 109.677 million tons,compared in 2000 separately to grow 31.6% and 55.6%, the period of thefirst five-year plan yearly average increased progressively 5.6% and9.2%. May see from the previous table, although the recent yearsinternational oil price continued to rise dramatically, but in theoverall as a result of our country economy need to develop, still wasin the process to the crude oil and the refined oil expense whichunceasingly climbed. In 2006 1 - in November domestic refined oil output is 166 milliontons, shows the view consumption quantity is 1 million tons; Theconsumption quantity same ratio grows 6.8%, the increased rangecompares in 2005 same time the increased range 5.3% to have the rise.Among them, expends Chai Qibi is 2.23: 1, compares in 2005 the sametime 2.27: 1 has the drop. After joins WTO, the customer demand also starts to present thediverse development. As a result of this time, the gas station marketcompetition pattern presents multiplex the development, the customermay the selectivity also day by day increase, refuels no longer onlylimits to two big groups' gas stations, simultaneously as a result ofthis time our country economy rapid development, inhabitant's incomelevel had the enormous enhancement, and along with the automobilecustoms ty decline and the automobile output fast increase, ourcountry inhabitant's automobile held the quantity also to have abigger increase, to 2006 year's end, the national civil automobileheld the quantity to achieve 49.85 million. This influence, the gasstation customer demand no longer only is merely limited to purelyrefuels in the service, but starts to face the diverse direction todevelop. On the one hand, based on the servicing of car service, forexample service the and so on vehicles service, maintenance,cosmetology demand starts to strengthen; But on the other hand theconsummation which constructs along with the average per person incomelevel enhancement as well as the highway, drives the profession toincrease along with it, some based on person's service, for exampleconvenience but, service demand and so on dining, leisure along withit appearance, moreover because the rhythm of life continues to speep, the customer "a station type" the demand more and more is alsobig. From the chart, in 2004 East really creates the investigationresult which the limited company team nation main city gas stationdoes we to be allowed to see the consumer to the non- oil qualityservice demand.
热心网友 时间:2023-06-27 06:18
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